:

................................................
..........................................
. /:
..
.
Fax.

..........................

..........................
..........................
..........................

................................................
2007-2013/
( - ) 1

.......................... ,

5.3.

()
()

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

..............................................................................................................................

()..........

........................................................

1.

--1: ................................................................................
1.1
- ..........................................................................................................
1.2
..............................................................................................................................................
1.2.1
...................................................................................................
1.2.2
.....................................................................................................
1.2.3
..............................................................................................................
1.2.4
....................................................................................................................
1.2.5
..............................................................................................................
1.2.6
.........................................................................................................
1.2.7
.......................................................................................................................
1.2.8
......................................................................................................................................
1.2.9
..................................................................................................................................
1.2.10 ..............................................................................................................
1.3
.......................................................................................................................
1.3.1
.............................................................................................
1.3.2
.......................................................................................................
1.3.3
........................................................................
1.3.4
...........................................................................................................................
1.3.5
........................................................................................................................................
1.3.6
........................................................................................................
1.3.7
.................................................................................
1.3.8
.................................................................................................................
1.3.9
- ..................................................................................

2.

--2: ...............................
2.1
- ........................................................................................................
2.2
............................................................................................................................................
2.2.1
..................................................................................................
2.2.2
...........................................................................
2.2.3
() (ACB)..............................................................
2.2.4
(MCCB).............................................................
2.2.5
...................................................................................................................
2.2.6
(inverters)..............................................
2.2.7
...........................................................................................................................
2.2.8
- ....................................................................................................
2.2.9
..............................................................................
2.2.10 ( MCB)..........................................................
2.2.11
(RCD)......................................................................................................
2.2.12 ...............................................................................................................
2.2.13 ..........................................................................................................
2.2.14 ..........................................................................................................................
2.2.15 ......................................................................................................
2.2.16 ..........................................................................
2.2.17 ..................................................................................................................

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.
2.2.18 ....................................................................................................................
2.3
......................................................................................................................
2.3.1
.................................................................................................................
2.3.2
................................................................................................
2.3.3
.................................................................................................................
2.3.4
..................................................................................

3.

--3: .................................................................
3.1
- ........................................................................................................
3.2
............................................................................................................................................
3.2.1
..........................................................................................................
3.2.2
................................................................................................
3.3
......................................................................................................................
3.3.1
...........................................................................................................................
3.3.2
....................................................................................................................................
3.3.3
....................................................................................................................................

4.

--4: ...................................................................
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4

5.

........................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................

--5: ................................................................
5.1
........................................................................................................
5.2
............................................................................................................................................
5.2.1
..............................................................................................................
5.2.2
..........................................................................................................
5.2.3
.................................................................................................
5.2.4
..............................................................................................
5.2.5
...................................................................................
5.3
......................................................................................................................
5.3.1
......................................................................................
5.3.2
...........................................................................
5.3.3
.................................................................................................
5.3.4
................................................................................................................
5.3.5
..................................................................................
5.3.6
......................................................................................................................
5.3.7
O ...............................................................................................................

6.

--6: .......................................................................................................
6.1
- ........................................................................................................
6.2
............................................................................................................................................
6.2.1
....................................................................................................................
6.2.2
................................................................................................................
6.2.3
.................................................................
6.2.4
..................................................................................
6.2.5
.................................................................................................................
6.2.6
........................................................................................
6.3
.....................................................................................................................
6.3.1
....................................................................................................................
6.3.2
................................................................................................................
6.3.3
.................................................................
6.3.4
..................................................................................

ii

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.
6.3.5
6.3.6

7.

.................................................................................................................
........................................................................................

--7: ...................................................................
7.1
- ........................................................................................................
7.2
............................................................................................................................................
7.2.1
...................................................................................................................
7.2.2
..............................................................................................................
7.3
.....................................................................................................................
7.3.1
...................................................................................................................
7.3.2
........................................................................
7.3.3
PLC..............................................................................................................................

8.

--8: .....................................................................................
8.1
- ........................................................................................................
8.2
............................................................................................................................................
8.2.1
.......................................................................................................................................
8.2.2
compact................................................................................
8.2.3
(LC) modular.........................
8.2.4
.....................................................................................................
8.2.5
(GSM modem)...........................................................
8.2.6
....................................................
8.2.7
.............................................................................................................
8.3
...................................................................................................................
8.3.1
..............................................................................................................
8.3.2
(RDBMS)................................................................
8.3.3
-...................................................................................
8.3.4
..........................................................................................................
8.3.5
...................................................................................................................
8.3.6
................................................

9.

--9: ..................................................................................
9.1
9.2
9.2.1
9.2.2
9.2.3
9.2.4
9.2.5
9.2.6
9.2.7
9.2.8
9.2.9
9.2.10
9.2.11
9.2.12
9.2.13
9.3
9.4
9.4.1
9.4.2

10.
10.1

- .......................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................
...........................................................................................
..............................................................................
............................................................................................
.........................................................................................................
pH...........................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................
/ ..................................................................................................
on-line ..................................................................................................
...............
..................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................
, ...........................................

--10: ................................................................................................
- ......................................................................................................

iii

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.
10.2
..........................................................................................................................................
10.2.1 .......................................................................................................................................
10.2.2 ...........................................................................................
10.2.3 ..........................................................................................................
10.2.4 ...................................................................
10.2.5 ..................................................................................
10.2.6 .................................................................................................................................
10.2.7 ....................................................................................................
10.2.8 .................................................................................
10.2.9 ()..............................................................................................
10.2.10 .............................................................................................................
10.3
...................................................................................................................
10.4
..............................................................................................................................
10.4.2 ..........................................................................................................................
10.4.3 .................................................................................................................................

iv

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

, .

.
(), .

(www.ggde.gr).

.

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

()
//273 ( 2221//30-07-2012)
( )
26/04-10-2012 .
,


.

(),
26/04-10-2012.2

.
"
1501-" +
04

04-20
92

04-20-01-01

93

04-20-01-02

94
95
96

04-20-01-03
04-20-01-06
04-20-02-01
04-23

97

04-23-05-00
04-50

98

04-50-01-00

99

04-50-02-00

138

05
05-07
05-07-01-00

139

05-07-02-00

/
-

-
-


(UPS)

Electrical installation piping with steel

conduits
Electrical installation piping with plastic
conduits
Cable trays and ladders for cables
Plastic cable trunking
Power distribution cables

Uninterrupted power supply units

(UPS)

Roof circuits of lightning protection

systems
Conductors of lightning protection
systems

Infrastructure for road lighting

Road lighting columns and fixtures

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

,

,
.

" 1501-" +
1
--1


2
--2

3
--3

4
--4

-

--5

--6

7
8
9

--7
--8
--9

10

--10

1.

--1:

1.1

04-20-01-01
04-20-01-02
04-20-01-03
04-20-01-06
04-20-02-01
04-50-01-00
04-50-02-00
04-23-05-00
05-07-01-00
05-07-02-00

,
.

20 kV, 50 Hz :

250 MVA 350 MVA, 20 kV - 15 kV

.

24 kV, 50 Hz,

16 kA/1 sec.

IEC :

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

-5C +40C ( 24 35C)

1.000 m

( ) 50 Hz 1 min, 50 kV 125 kV
1,2/50 s,

95% .

41 DIN 40050 IEC 144

20 N VDE0111.

1.2

.

ISO 9001.
:

1.2.1

IEC 62271-200

AC metal-enclosed switchgear and controlgear for rated voltages

above 1 kV and up to and including 54 kV

IEC 60265

MV switches

IEC 60129

AC disconnectors and earthing switches

IEC 60694

Common clauses for MV switchgear and controlgear

IEC 60420

MV AC switch-fuse combinations

IEC 60056

MV AC circuit breakers

IEC 60282-1

MV fuses

IEC 60185

Current transformers

IEC 60186

Voltage transformers

IEC 60801

Electromagnetic compatibility for industrial process measurement

and control equipment.

, .
OFF,
, .
,
(SF6) .
,
. ,
, ,
.
3.104 IEC 602651. ( )
.
SF6 0,5 bar.
, IEC 60298 ( G, 2.3 3.3)

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

(sealed for life) 30 ,

SF6.
1.000 .
,
,
.
NO NC .
20 ,
20 k
.
240mm2

1.2.2

10.000 .
SF 6 0,5 bar.

(sealed for life), 30
IEC 60056 ( 1, 2, 3),
SF6.
( ),
( ),

.
, off,
/ .

, ( )

.

.

:



( )


.
(U) 48 V DC .

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

1.2.3

, ,
PVC.
,
.
.
, ,
.
, .

.
125 kV.
,


.

, ,

.

1.2.4

(making capacity) IEC 60129.
20 , 125 kV
20 k (1 sec) 40 kA .
.
,
,
.
,
.
.


:

,
.

1.2.5

21 kV, 10 k, ,
.

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

1.2.6

.
-.

1.2.7
1.2.7.1

, ,
,
, :

24 kV

R20N

200/5

15 VA

.
1.2.7.2

, ,
, VDE 414, IEC 60186 IEC 444.
.
( ).
.. .
, :

24 kV

R20N

0,5

20/0,1 kV

50 Hz

1.2.8
1.2.8.1

, 20%
, 50 1 sec.
96 mm x 96 mm, 1,5 0-5 ,
.

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

1.2.8.2

96 mm x 96 mm, 1,5 0-24 kV,

2 1 .

1.2.8.3

96 mm x 96 mm, 1,5,
0 10.000 kWh.

1.2.9

24 kV, 200 ,
EC 602821.
. H
55 kV 75 kV.
2,5-3 .
IEC 60282-1
.

1.2.10

5.4 IEC 60298 5.4
IEC 60694.

PVC.
3 kV.
2,5 mm2 1,5 mm 2
.
,


( ).
.

, .

.
.


.

.
,
.
5%
.
,
20. ,

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

,
.
, , .,
.
/ , ,
IEC 60801.4
.
24 V DC

.
:
: , ,
: 24 V
: 1
:

1.3

6 h

220 V

50 z

24 V DC

5%

40C

/
AC/DC,
DC

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

1.3.1

-
.
IEC 62271-200.
(loss of service continuity) LSC2A
(PI)
12,5 kA / 1 sec ( IAC: AFL).

DKP 2 mm, ,
3 mm,
.
1,5 mm.
, 2XC IEC 144,
20 VDE 0111.
,
, .
,
.
SF 6
.


.

.
.

.
, .
,
(mimic diagram).
,
,
.


.
, ,
.

.

(, ,
.).

10

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

,
.
,
.

.
, .
.

.
:
i.

ii.

iii.

.
1.3.1.1

.
(
), .
,
,
.

1.3.1.2

( )

, .
:






60 Watt ,

,
.

.

11

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

.
1.3.1.3

( )
,
.
:






60 Watt ,
.
,
.

.

, ( )
.

1.3.1.4

.
.
:


,

.

.

1.3.2

300 mm.

( 1 sec).

12

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

1.3.3

,
75 mm2
.

,
.

16 mm2.
(
).

.
,
.
.

.

1.3.4

,
,

. :

1.3.4.1

, , ,
:


( OFF)
( )

13

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

1.3.4.2

( )
I

1.3.4.3

1.3.5

,
,
:
(60/70C)
.





180C
.
. RAL 7035 ().
50 m.
8, Re2
(SVENK STANDARD SIS 185111)
5 .

DIN 53151.

1.3.6

,
.

14

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

, , 0,5 m
2,0 m .

.

.

.

. ,
,
.
,

, .

.

IEC 62271-200.
,
,
.

.
.

.
,

.
.

, .

, .

.
.
,
.
.
20 VDE 111
.

N2 x SY N2 x S2Y
.

15

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

, , ..
.
1.3.6.1

:
630
SF6 24 kV, 630 , 16 kA/1 sec


240 mm2
21 kV / 10 kA.

.

1.3.6.2

(1)

630

24 kV, 630 , 50/125 V, 16 kA/1 sec .

.
.

200 (
/).
.

95 mm2

.
(2)

(...)
:

630

24 kV, 630 , 50/125 V, 16 kA/1 sec

16

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

,24 kV, 630 , 50/125 V, 16 kA/1 sec

, , off,
.

/ ,
.

(/)
, (
/ ).

/ .

240 mm2

24 kV, 50/125 V, 16 kA/1 sec

.
(3)

(...) /
:

630

24 kV, 630 , 50/125 V, 16 kA/1 sec

,24 kV, 630 , 50/125 V, 16 kA/1 sec

...

...
, .

240 mm2.

24 kV, 50/125 V, 16 kA/1 sec

1.3.7

.
/
(.. BUCHHOLZ, .).

17

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

.


.
-
( VDE 010 ).

1.3.8
1.3.8.1

( )
.
(impulse dielectric tests)
(power frequency dielectric tests)
(temperature-rise tests)
(short-time withstand current tests)
(mechanical operating tests)
(verification of the degree of protection)

compatibilty)

(verification

of

electromagnetic

(verification of making and breaking

capacity) .
1.3.8.2

,

IEC 62271-200.
(power frequency dielectric test)
(dielectric test on auxiliary and
control circuit)
(verification of the correct wiring)
(mechanical operation tests)
,
, .
,
.

1.3.9

-
, ,
:

18

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

i.

ii.

. 671.3.8

,
.

.

19

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

2.

--2:

2.1

-

(..).

(....)

.

verified assemblies, IEC 61439-1 IEC 614392.
:

+ +
+ +

400 V (10%) 230 V

1.000 V

2.500 V

50 Hz (-4%, +2%)

TN ( TT, IT)

24 V DC
PLC / 230 V AC

(krms/sec)
( )

25 kA


..

CE
73/23, 89/336 93/68. CE
.
CE.
-
.
, ,
,
.

2.2

( )
, .

20

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

2.2.1

25 k ,
400 V ,
IEC 60947.2 IEC 60157.1.

,
.
,
.
,

.
( )
. .

900 mm .

2.2.2

. 2,
IEC 60947-4.1.
,
IEC 60947-1 60947-2
(VDE 0660, BS 4752, NF EN 60947-1 2), :
, (l cs)
(lcu)
690 V AC (50/60 Hz)
,
IEC 60947-2, 7-27.

,

( EN 60335-1)
.

(
, )
DIN VDE 0110
0660 IEC 292-1.
:

,

21

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

.

:
,
, ,
, .

,
.
, .

: (), (OFF)
(TRIPPED).
IEC 60947-2, 7-27
:

OFF (O)

OFF

, push
to trip,
, ,
,
,


.
, IEC 60947-2, 5
.


( )
,

.
:

snap-in,

22

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

.
2 kW
.
2 kW 75 kW
,
.
.
75 kW
. ,
.
,
.

. ,
, :
i.

(1,50 1,15 n)

ii.

(0,1 0,35 n)

iii.

(2 3 sec)

iv.

(stalled rotor)(50 ms 610 n)

v.

,
, .

2.2.3

() (ACB)

630 .
IEC 60947.2
(VDE 0660, BS 4752,
UTE C63120).
.
,
, 400 V, 50 z AC-3
.
,
50%
IV IEC 947-1- 1.

.
12.500 1.600 ,
10.000 4.000 5.000 4.000 .

23

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

.
70 ms.

.
.
.


.
.
, , ,

.

:
( ),
( ),
OFF ( ),
OFF ( ),
OFF ( ),

.
30 , 20
( ) 54
.
,

.

()
(OFF).
.
, .
,
,
.
.
, .
80%
.
.
,
, .

24

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

.

:
i.

(closed).

ii.

iii.

iv.

,
.

.
(rms).
:
(LT)

(ST)

(INST) 15
OFF.
( )
.
.

. , A
,
.

2.2.4

(MCCB)
(MCCB)
IEC 60947-2 -
(VDE 0660, BS 4752, UTE C63120) UL 489.

.
(lcs) 50%
(lcu) (l cw)
25 kA/0,5 sec.
690 V 50 Hz 750 V 50 Hz.
630
(lcs)
(lcu) 250 500 V

25

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

. ,
IEC 60947-2, 7-27.
630 1600
(I cu)
(I cu) 25 k/0,5 sec (
).
1600
(Icu)
(Isc) ,
IEC 947-2
.

, .

500 V AC.
,

.

, .

: (ON),
(OFF), (TRIPPED). ,
.


.

. , I 2t
:
10.000.000 A2s 250
5.000.000 A2s 400 630

(cascading)
.
,
,
35 Ka rms,
0,4
.
, IEC 60947-2,
3 .

.
(MCCB)
30 (
), 20

26

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

( ) 54
.
, ,
,
.
.
250
( ,
) .
630
.
IEC 60947-2, F ( rms , ).
125 oC.

, .
.
:

100
(5 10 )
100


( 50% ).
:
(LT) r 40% 100%

(ST) m 2 10
r
(INST) 12 19 n,

3 :
- 50%
- .
630 A,
:
(LT)
.
(ST)
.
(INST) 15
OFF.

27

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

test-
(
) .


. .
,
.

2.2.5

IEC 60947-1
60947-3 - (UTE,
BS, VDE) :
690 V / 50 Hz
8 kV
(Icw 1 sec), :

(A)

80

80 160

250 8,5

400 630

800 25

1.000 1.250

35

1.600 2.500

50

Icw (kA)

12

, IEC 68230 2 (
).
3 4 .
:

IEC 60947-3, 2-12.

- IEC 60947-3.
IEC 60947-3 . 7-27.

OFF .

.

.

28

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

AC 23 A
440 V AC 80A 500 V AC
400 A. 1000
AC 22 415 V AC.

.
.

.

2.2.6

(inverters)

:
IEC 1000-4-2/EN 61000-4-2 3 ( EMC)
IEC 1000-4-3/EN 61000-4-3 3 ( EMC)
IEC 1000-4-4/EN 61000-4-4 4 ( EMC)
IEC 1000-4-5/EN 61000-4-5 3 ( EMC)
IEC 1800-3/EN 61800-3
50178
IEC 68-2-6 IEC 68-2-27
IEC 664-1 50718 2
Low Voltage Derective 73/23/EEC
UL CSA
IGBT
.
380V / 415V,
48 63 Hz, 0,95
.

.
,
.
CE .
, ,
,
:
: 3 , 0V , 0 250 z
0,1 1.800 sec.
/ : , 0/2...10 V,

0/4...20 mA 60 ms, 0,1%, 1%.

0/4...20 mA.
24 V DC, 9 ms.
12 250 V AC / 30 V DC.

29

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

( ,
, ).
: 10 V DC, 10 mA .
: ,
, PID, (Flying start),
, IR, .
:

,
, , ,
, , .

.

.
.
inverter 40C 90%
-15% +10% .
30-100%
(50 Hz).

.

. ,

(Radio Interference Suppression Filter RFI) .

.


,
.

2.2.7
2.2.7.1

.

.
IEC 60255.
.



.
, ,
.
.

30

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

2.2.7.2

( )
IEC 60947-1, 60947-4 .. (VDE
0660, BS 5424, NFC 63-110) UL/JIS.
660 V AC,
25...400 Hz.
1000 V AC (50/60 Hz) 12 660 V AC DC.
.
780 (AC3) 1.600 (AC1).
3 4 .
0,85 1,1 .
5.000.000 5C
55C. .

2.2.7.3

( )
IEC 60947-1 - .. (VDE 0660,
BS 4794, NFC 63-140). 660 V AC,
25-400 Hz.
690 V 12 660 V AC 12-60 V DC.
.
I th=10 A
4 ( NO NC).
0,5 1,1 .
10.000.000
5 C 55C.

2.2.8

-
0,5 10 sec,
.
230V AC, 50/60 Hz.
.

2.2.9
2.2.9.1

I-0-II
NO/NC
.

2.2.9.2

, (400/230 V 50 Hz)
(MCB)
. DIN
.

160 .
.
IEC 408 449-1
(BS 5419 VDE 0660).
:

31

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

20 32

300.000

40 63

150.000

100

100.000

30.000

10.000

80 100 :

7.500

= 20 32
40 63
: 20 x In / 1 sec

: 95% 55C ( 2)
:

2.2.10

( MCB)

( MCB).
(MCB) IEC / EN
60947-2 IEC / EN 60898.
(.. VDE)
.
: , ,
, .
DIN 35 mm
, , , .
MCB
,
( cascading ).
,
.
.
(MCB)

. (),
. ,
, .
-
.
( 20) .
: , ,
ON-OFF, (alarm)
30 mA 300 mA ( ).
VDE 0641 0643,
C ( IEC / EN 60898)
C D ( IEC / EN 60898)
. 230 V 400 V
50 Hz, 3 k
6 k IEC 947,2.

32

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

5 - 14 C 10 - 20
D. 20.000.

2.2.11

(RCD)

( ).
.
(CBR,
IEC 60947-2).
IEC / EN 61008.

.
:
, , .

1,5 kA (Im)
(Im).
(Inc Ic)
(Isc IEC
60364).

.
DC
( A IEC 60755).
UPS.

B IEC 60755.
IEC / EN 60364
, 20A,
.
IEC / EN 61009
30 mA.

. :
.
(test),
.
(LED ),
.
,
.

.
230V AC 400V AC.

33

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

30 mA, 300 mA 500 mA (

) : )
160 : 0...50 mA, ) 160 :
0...3 .
(
) : ) 160 :
0...0,5 sec, ) 160 :
0...1 sec.

(, ).

2.2.12

250 A
IEC / EN 60947-3
IEC / EN 60269. ,
10.000
:
32 A, 500 A

25 kA

63 A, 800 A

25 kA

100 A, 1.000 A

35 kA

250 A, 1.500 A

50 kA

500V, 40...60Hz = 0,7.

,
.
.
.

2.2.13

IEC 60831

A.C.
1 kV.

IEC 61921

.
.

IEC 60439-1

IEC 60947

IEC 60269

. .

IEC 60289

UL 810

34

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

..
2000 .
IEC 60439-1: 50% 40C.
3,
IEC 60815
.
.
415 V (
400 V) kVA, ,
15 % (THD(I) 5%).
480 V (
400 V) kVA, , 15 25
% ( 5% THD(I) 10%).
480 V
135, 190 215 Hz
kVA, , 25 50 %
( 10% THD(I) 20%).
kVA,
, 50 %
(THD(I) > 20%).
,
IEC 60831 1 & 2 .

.
V0, , UL 810.

HRC,
50 V (
) .

.

,
.
.
,
, IEC 60947 4
.
,
, IEC 60289.

2.2.14

..,
(> 30m)
.

.

35

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

EN 61643-11

(Class) 1, 2 3.
.
NF
.

IEC 61643-1

: I, II III 2 ( 2005):

.

IEC 60364-4-44

4-443:

( ) .

IEC 60364-5-53

5-534
.

2 ,
8 kA. 1,4 kV
1,0 kV . Uc 340
V .

15 cm.
, IP 65 (NEMA 4)
UL 1449 (3 ), IEC 61643-1 ed. 2:2005,
EN 61643-A11:2005, IEEE, NEMA LS-1 .
.
EN 61643-11,
(),
.
, IEC / EN 60898. /
.
UL 1449 (3 )
.

2.2.15

() IEC 60947-1,
IEC 60947-4 .. (FC 63-650, VDE 0660)
UL.
660 V,
50/60 Hz.
.

.
3 .
2 , IEC 60947
4 ( 10,20).
25C 55C.

.

36

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

:




, start
stop
test
(1NO+1NC) lth=5A.

2.2.16

22 mm 60 mm.
24 V DC. VDE 0660
65.

( ) .
.
(, , ..)
, , ..

.

. ,
90% .

.
(push to test)
.
DIN
IEC 62094-1, (LED). 230 V
AC 12 48 V AC/DC. 4 kV (2 kV
12 48 V).
50.000 h. 0,8
W.

2.2.17

VDE 0410
IEC 51 IEC 521.
DIN 43700 DIN
43718, DIN 43701 DIN 43703.

.
+20C VDE 0410.

37

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

, .

. DIN 43835
.
400 mm 2.000 mm.
DIN 43802
DIN 43807.
HRC
.
2.2.17.1

:
i.

,
45 Hz 65 Hz.

ii.

96 mm x 96 mm
70 mm () DIN.

iii.

1,5%.

2.2.17.2

2.2.17.3

i.

,
45 Hz 65 Hz.

ii.

96 mm x 96 mm
70 mm () DIN.

iii.

1,5%.

,

.
:
( ) 275V AC 50/60 Hz.
( ) 475V AC 50/60 Hz.
1,5%.
230V AC 400V AC.
.
H ( LCD).
PLC.
2.2.17.4

IEC 185,
,
, .

38

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

30 DIN 42600
VDE 0414/12.70.
:
i.

5
.

ii.

.
, 1,
3 5,
.
, .

iii.

, , VDE

iv.

50 z

v.

600 V

vi.

3 kV

vii.

5 (-15 % 5x), IN

viii.

: Ith = 60 In

ix.

: Idyn = 150 In

x.

: 20%

xi.

60 n ( 1 sec)

, , .

.
, ,
.
.

.
2.2.17.5

IEC 186.
.
, , ,
.
0,5%.
HRC
IEC 60282

.

.

39

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

2.2.17.6

IEC 1036.
2
kWh.
.

2.2.17.7

IEC, ,
, 2, 230V
50 z.

2.2.18

.
, ,
85 ... 95%,
105 ... 115%,
.
, ,
0,1 10 sec.

.

2.3

.

:
.

IEC / EN 60909 1 2,
.

IEC 61439-1 IEC 61439-2 (routine

verifications) (design verifications) .

IEC 60529 ,
.

, .



.
, , ,
,

40

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

, ,
.
.

2.3.1

IP 21, 30, 31, 40, 44
55 IEC 60529 ,
IP 65, EN 60529.

/
. O
07,
IEC 62262 EN 62262 ( IEC/EN 50102).

2.3.2
2.3.2.1

decappe 1,5 mm.
() 40 mm x 40 mm x 4 mm.
(
). .
, ,
1 cm.

. ,
,
. (
)
.

.

10 15 cm.

12/10 15/10,
, EN
60439-1. H 690 V AC
35 kA.
.
4 mm,
.

.
, (, ,
.) AISI 304,
1,5 mm
, ,
, ., ,
,
. ,

41

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

.

,

.
2.3.2.2

.
,
,
,

R,S,T, PE L1, L2, L3, PE, 1,50 m .
.

.

60439-1
.
,
,
.

.

IEC 60695-2.1 (960oC 30 s/30 s).
, .

2.3.2.3

, , .
, , ,
.

.
12 mm x 5 mm.
,

() .
.
( ,
, .)

.
(.. , )
(.. ) 6 mm 2 C 60364-5-54.


.

42

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

2.3.2.4

PVC,
. ,
.
.
.

.
125
A.
, ,
1,5 mm2,
PLC
1,0 mm2.

2,5 mm2. '
.

( )
.
in x 40 mm

() .

:

400 V, 230 V AC

24 V DC

,
20 ,
"".

,
.
(, , , ,
, , , , .)
.

.
2.3.2.5

(), .

43

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

VDE 0611 teil 01/11.77, ,
.
, 2,5 mm2,
(.. ).
.
, .
( )
. :

400 V, 230 V

24 V DC,

2.3.2.6

(
) (
) , ,
.
,

.

2.3.2.7

( ): , (
) ( ):
. .
,
(

) .
,
, .
in x 40 mm,
.
, ,
, , ,
.
:

(,
.) .

44

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

6 (
)
230 V AC .
( ,
),
,
.
. , (
),

.

,
(, , .).
,
.
Manual Off
Remote start / stop.
, .
,
. , stop
. ,
.
, ,
stop : open close.
Manual ( ),
, Manual Remote . Remote
, ,
(PLC).
,
:
.
, ( /
).
,
,
MANUAL.

.
: ,
, (inverter),
(soft starter), , .
(1)

.

C,
( ),
24 V DC PLC, 6
.

(2)

45

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

C,
( ),
,
, 6
.
(3)

, bypass
.
,
.

(4)

(inverter)
, inverter (
) .
, 24 V DC
PLC, 6
.

(5)

C,
( ),
6
.

(6)

C.

.

. .
24 V DC PLC, PLC
.

24 V DC ,
PLC.
.
RESET (
) ,
(
).

.

,
. O
.

46

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

.
2.3.2.8

125 A ,

.
650C

IEC 60695-2-1. (
EN 60335-1) .
EN 60439-3.
( ),
() .
DIN / .

2.3.3

,
.


.
,
.

IEC ( ) UNEL ( )
.
.

EN 60439-1 :

( )
(Test )
( )
(
)
()
( IEC 60529)

:

(Test )
(Megger Test)

47

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

:




.
.

2.3.4

,
, , :

.

.
,
.

,
.

48

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

3.

--3:

3.1

-

(/),
(..) (..)
.
,
, ( PCB, CLOPHEN .)
().
F ().
20 kV ( 15 kV ), 0,4 kV, Dy5 Dy11,
50 Hz .

3.2

.
/ :
IEC 60076-1 5
IEC 60726
IEC 60905
CENELEC (Harmonization Documents):
HD 464
D 538 , 100 2500 kVA,
24 kV.

.
/ ISO 9001.

3.2.1
3.2.1.1

/
, ,
. /
DIN 42540.


.
.
F. .. .. (
) .

:

49

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

DIN 52612
DIN 53452
DIN 53453
DIN 53454
DIN 53455
DIN 53457
DIN 53479
DIN 53482
DIN 53495
DIN 53752
IEC 243
VSM 77113


.
.
3.2.1.2

/
.
.
/ .
100 mm
,
..
.
/
DIN 42520.
,
.
() 1 kV
(X.T.) DIN 42530, () ()
20 kV (M.T.) DIN 42531,
.
,
VDE 0532.
/ , ,

, .
/
IP 23.

50

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

3.2.1.3

/
/ , 50 Hz, ,
(40 C),

:
: 15 kV / 20 kV. 15 kV,
/ 20 kV/15 kV
, / .
: 400/230 V ( )
: ..

: Dyn5 Dyn11 (Yzn5 / 160 kVA),
.
:

..: 0%, 2,5%, 5% 20 kV 0%, 3,33%, 6,66% 15 kV,

off load
: 6% 75C.
/ 160 kVA 4%
75C 6% / 160 kVA.
: 65C,
60C ( ).
F, VDE 0532.
,
VDE 0532, 12, 1 IEC 76-5/76
, : IEC 76-1 CENELEC HD 428.1
S1/1992 .
: 1 m 3 m
DIN 42540.
: 1.000
.
: DIN 42511.
: IEC 296 BS 148.

3.2.1.4

,
:
,
.
, 15 kV,
15 kV 20 kV.

51

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

0, 2,5%, 5% ( 0%, 3,33%, 6,66% 15 kV)

/
.
.
.
.
.
.
/
.

.
/ ,
12 mm
(dial type) 100 mm 0 C 120 oC
, - 230 V C, 6
/.
, 1 mm,
/ .
, / , , :
BUCHOLZ ,
,

/ .
3.2.1.5

BUCHHOLZ
/ Buchholz .
,
. ,
, /.

.

3.2.2

,

.
,
IEC 60905 .

3.2.2.1

,
.

52

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

.
.
,
, ,
.

.


.
,
.
, ,
.
3.2.2.2

, ,
.
IEC 726.
.
,
.
.
.
.
F (155C).
.
,
, .
,

.
().
,
. ,

/ .
.
.
13 mm .

.
.
-

, .
.
, .

53

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

.. .
.
.
3.2.2.3

.
.
, ,
, ,
.
, .
.

3.2.2.4

/
31.
:
standard

.. ,
DANDER ELECTRICITY

, ..
..
,
:
3.2-1:

0,4 mm

SA 2,

: 35-40

: 40-50 m

:1

80 90 m

,
.
, , . RAL 3002.

54

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

3.2.2.5

/
/ , 50 Hz, ,
(40 C)

:
: 15 kV / 20 kV. 15 kV,
/ 20 kV/15 kV
, / .
: 400/230 V ( ).
: ..
.
: Dyn5 Dyn11 (Yzn5 / 160 kVA),
.
: .
..: 2x2,5%,
off load. .
:
(
IEC, 2 sec),
,
.
:
F, VDE 0532
, , 100C.
: F1 3 CENELEC HD 464
SI: 1988/3: 1992.
:
CENELEC.
: 1.000
, .
: IEC 60726.

3.2.2.6

:
,
.
, 15 kV,
15 kV 20 kV.

.
.

55

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

.
.

.

.
, 1 mm,
/
.
/ .

3.3

3.3.1

/ /
0,7 m
. 0,5 m /.
/ .

. 10%
.
( ) .

/
.
/
,
/.
.

3.3.2

IEC 60076, . ,
/ .
. /
.

3.3.2.1

/ :

(vector group)

56

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

.
Harmonization Documents CENELEC HD 464 S1:1988
IEC 60726 IEC 60076-1 60076-5.
3.3.2.2

:




(/ )
CENELEC HD 464 S1:1988, IEC 60726, IEC 60076-1
60076-5 IEC 60551 ( ).
/
. /
IEC 60076.
/ , ,
climatic class C2 environmental class E2,
CENELEC HD 464 S1:1988/2:1991.
, / .
CENELEC
HD 464 SI:1988/3:1992.
/ ,
test.

3.3.3

/ , :






Buchholz
/
/
.
/
.
.

. VDE 0532 IEC76.

57

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

, /
.

/.

58

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

4.

--4:

4.1

4.2

/ /
.
:
)

( )

/ ,
( ISO 8528), 10% stand-by
( ISO 3046). , ,
, brushless, H,
F, ,
,
.
/ ISO 9001.

4.3

cos = 0,80
40C.
V. :
)

(governor)

, 1/250

24V, DC

59

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

() 230 V / 24 V

40C ,

24V DC 7

: ,
, ,
,
.
50 Hz 2%
, 400 V / 230 V, ,
, (BRUSHLESS).
3% 0 100% 2% .
2 sec.
,
, , , ,
,

.
/,
/
.

.
,
.
,
() .

, /.
( - /), .

, (interlocking),
.
400 V 50 Hz :
AC 1.
: 0,2 sec.

60

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

: 30.000 .
: 20 .

( )
,
.
,
,
.

.

.
.
.

.
:
( 3 )





.

, ,
.
,
. ,
, , ,
( ,
, , )
.
/
, / .
/ .
.

.

4.4

. ,

61

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

62

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

5.

--5:

5.1

(
) .

5.2

,
, :
VDE 0207, Teile 1-24 .
VDE 0250, Teile 1, 102, ..., 818
.
VDE 0271 PVC, (Y).
VDE 0272 (2Y)
VDE 0273 (2)
VDE 0278 , , 30 KV
VDE 0282 PVC
VDE 0298 30 KV
IEC 60502-2 PVC
,
(
).

, 1099, 843, 757, 698.
:
.
.
0,6 m.
HD 384
.
HD 384 .


.
'
:

63

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

,
.
.
, .

5.2.1

IEC 60502-2
VDE 0273 (XLPE).
N2XSY N2XS2, VDE 0298.
12/20 kV, 24 kV.
:
: .
: XLPE.
: XLPE.
: XLPE.
: ,
.
: .
: PVC IEC 332,1 ( N2XSY)
, ( N2XS2Y).
, ,
.

5.2.2

PVC XLPE
PVC. IEC 60502-2.
:

A05VV-U () A05VV-R (),

300/500 V 563.

/ J1VV-U () J1VV-R (),

600/1000 V 843.

XLPE/PVC ,
600/1000 V IEC 502.

H07RN-F, 450 V / 750 V 623 VDE
0282.

,
2,5 mm2,
1,5 mm2.
HD 384.

64

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

,
(PVC),
/ , IEC 60364
HD 384. ,
.
, .
. () .
,
IEC 60364.
VDE 0250/69, 0271/69 (DIN 47705).
4 mm2
6 mm2 .

:
4.2-1:
/

(. )

5%

1
2
3
4
5
.

(. )

25%
15%
1%
2%

, , .

25%

.

,
75%
. ()
.

.

,

. ,
450 V / 750 V
.


.

65

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

. .
,
.
.
, ,
/
. , /
.

5.2.3

VDE 0271
1,5 mm2 .
.
, ,
.
.

,

.

5.2.4

:
LiYCY(TP) .
UTP-FTP CATEGORY 5
.

LiYCY(TP) VDE 0812

0814 :
: (VDE 0295 class 5)
: PVC DIN 47100

:
: >90%
: PVC , IEC 332.1
: 250 V ( 500 V)
: -30C 80C
UTP-FTP ISO/IEC DIS
11801 Class D, TIA/EIA 568A TSB 36 :
: 0,5 mm (24 WG)
: (P)

66

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

: .
(FTP ):
.
: PVC , C 332.1
: -30 C 80 C
(twist pair) 4 25 100 z
46 pF/m, 100 15 21,98 dB/100 m
100 MHz.
PLC /
.
.
2 .
4 .
.
, ,
,
, .

.
12 dB.
, ,
.
:

, glass, 62.5/125 m

>6

850nm, <3,1 dB/km

1300nm <0,8 dB/km

(PE)

20

700

400 /m IEC 794-1-E3

5.2.5

-40C +70C

J-Y(St)Y VDE 0815 A2YF(L)2Y / A-2Y(L)2Y 0/2.6//4-22.
S-Y(St)Y
VDE 0813 0,6 mm.
(1)

J-Y(St)Y

67

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

(3)

: 0,60 mm

: PVC

: VDE 0815

M: PVC , IEC 332.1

: 300 V

: -5C 70C

(800 Hz): 1,7 dB/km

(800 Hz): 100 nF/km

A-2YF(L)2Y / A-2Y(L)2Y

:

: (PE)

: VDE 0816

: (jelly)

M:

: 300 V

: -30C 70C

(800 Hz): 1,0 dB/km 0,6 mm, 0,8 dB/km 0,8 mm

(800 Hz): 52 nF/km 0,6 mm, 55 nF/km 0,8 mm

5.3

5.3.1

, . ,
HD 384 VDE 100 VDE 101.
PVC.

68

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

, ,
HD 384.

, .
,

.

.

.

,
.
.

.
40 mm
. .


.

.

,
.
:
1

L1

L2

L3

.
.

, ,
.

69

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

,
,
,
.

, , 6 kg/mm2
. ,
.

.
,

.
.
.
()

.
( )
, .
, ..
,
.
PVC XLPE
.
,
.
,
. ,

.

5.3.2

.

.
:
i.

, .
1,00 m
0,60 m.
, .

ii.

70

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

5.3.3

iii.

75 mm
.

iv.

,
,
.

v.

,
,
.

vi.

75 mm,
.
.

vii.

,
75 mm .
,
.

viii.

,
.
.

ix.

,

. 10 m

.

,
, , ,
, .
.

:
i.

,
, .

ii.

, .
.

iii.

iv.

v.

,

. :

71

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

4.3-1:
/

[mm]

[mm]

100 x 50, 200 x 50

1,00

100 x 100, 200 x 100

1,25

300 x 50, 400 x 50

1,50

300 x 100, 400 x 100

1,50

500 x 100

2,00

600 x 100

2,00

300 mm.
NEMA VE-1
DIN 4114 1,7 .
DIN EN 10412 350 g/m2.
SENDZIMIR Z 275 DIN 17162.

30%
().
,
.
.
,
,
.
600 mm.

2 mm 1 cm
50 kg.
100 mm 300 mm
100 kp/m 400 mm 600 mm 200 kp/m.
, 1.200 mm.
.

,
.
3 mm
.
200 mm .

.
, .

.
,
(0-20mA 4-20mA)

72

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

.
.

5.3.4

PVC,
,
.
. 62 mm x 62 mm, 82 mm x 82 mm,
91 mm x 91 mm 100 mm x 100 mm 55.
3 mm
, 55, ,
.
.

5.3.5

, ,
: HD 384, 50086, 60423, C 60023, C 60614.

( ) ( )
.
C 60423, 1,5 mm.
90. 90
.
. ,
.
,
,

. ,
.

. ,
PVC, ,
23 mm, 29 mm ...
PVC,
IEC 798.1
799. , .
. , , ,
.
40%.
, .
:

73

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

4.3-2:
/

[mm]

[mm]

20

1,55

25

1,80

32

2,1

40

2,30

50

2,85

100 160

4,00

200

6,00

. ,
PVC .

, IEC 60364,
,
20 mm.

, ,
.

. .
, .

,
.
,
, .
,
,
.
.
,
.
:
4.3-3:
/

[mm]

[m]

20

2,50

25

2,00

30

1,20

, 225 mm
.

74

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

,
.
.
, , .
.

, /.

.
,
.

.

.

.
.

.

,
.
, ,
.
,
:
PVC .
100 mm 150 mm
6 mm 200 mm 8 mm PVC
.
20%
.

, 90 .
, 800 mm
100 mm 1.000 mm 150 mm 200 mm.

.
800 mm
1.200 mm .

600 mm x 600 mm. ,
800 mm x 800 mm.

.

75

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

.
30 5
90.

, .
,
. ,
.
(
),
PVC
PVC.

.
, 400 mm.

.
, .

5.3.6

, VE-1.

.

.

,

.
.
.
,
, 500 mm.
(),
,
, .

25%,
50 mm x 50 mm. ,

.

, .
.
,
.

76

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

5.3.7

O

.

.

.
, ..

,
.

77

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

6.

--6:

6.1

-
, ,
.

:
i.

ii.

iii.

iv.

v.

6.2

6.2.1

.
(St/tZn) EN 50164-2
30 mm x 3,5 mm.
, :

6.2.2

5 cm
.
5 mm 6 mm
150 mm x 150 mm. , 30 mm x 3,5 mm.

6.2.3

98%
.

.


.
HD 384 ,
16 mm2, .
16 35 mm2, 16 mm2, ,

78

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

50 mm2
.
()
, , .

. , ,
.
50 cm 20 cm.
,
( ), J1VV (NYY) 35 mm2.

6.2.4

J1VV (NYY).

35 mm2.

6.2.5

17 mm 1,5 m
,
250 m, ( )

.
.
. in W
.

.
,
1,5 m
in W.

6.2.6

COOPERWELD
3 m.
.

. .

6.3

6.3.1

,
.
DIN 18015 .. 6242/185 ( 1525/31-12-73).
,
. ()
2 m.
( ) 100 mm, ,
.

79

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

,
.

, .
().
6.3.1.1

( ).

(
) .

50 cm 1,50 m.
, , ,
.

. ,
.

6.3.1.2

.

() , .

.
.

(50 V AC 250 V AC).
. .
i.

Ro < 1:
,
.

.

ii.

Ro > 1:
.
.
.
20 m ,
.

.
40 .

, 10 .

80

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

.

.

.
.

6.3.2

,
.
( , ,
).
.
50 cm,
. ,
.
40 cm 50 cm
.
, ,
, ,

.
() ( )
.

6.3.3

.
,
.
,
.
.
.


.
..

. , ,
, , .
()
,
.
, J1VV (NYY),
IEC 60502, , .
,
, ,
.

81

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

6.3.4

/
:
i.

ii.

25 m.

,
.

iii.

2 .

..

1 .
, ..
40 10 .

6.3.5

,
.
300 mm x 300 mm .

,
200 mm 400 mm
.

, ,
. ,
.

6.3.6

.
0,60 m
.

3 m.

.

82

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

7.

--7:

7.1

-
,
(VOICE), (DATA)
(SIGNALS) .
. 674 .

7.2

7.2.1

.

(Control Room),
.

,
. .


(2280/92 767 31/12/92).
25 m
.
J-Y (St)Y 2 x 2 x 0,6 mm2
VDE 0815 UTP
Category 5 . RJ145-IDC
.
,
fax
(modem, /, ).
-2F(L)2Y
4 x 2 x 0,6 mm2 VDE 0816
.

7.2.1.1

(/) ,
(SPC) (time division multiplexing)
PCM.
/
(
):
, DTMF
( )
(2 B+D)
HYBRID

83

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

:

computer
19,2 Kbs data
, /
(. , , .)
.
, ,
( ):
2
8
12/30
.

, .
/
4 .

,
/.
, /
( reports)
:





,
/.
7.2.1.2

:
, .

( )
.
.

84

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

/ .
, ,
, ( )


(Square Connection)



.
.
50 .

Non-blocking
.

:
, .
(
).
.
.
.
.
/
.

, .
,
.
.
.
.
call pick-up.
camp on.
(..) :
48 ,
, , , ,
/.

85

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

.
-
( )
.. .

.
..
.. ( )
.
.. (
) ,

.
..
.. .
.. ( )
,

2 .
7.2.1.3

( )
,
.
,
RJ45.
...
.
:
(REDIAL)
RECAL-FLASH
(PULSE/TONE)
()

7.2.2

. .
:
i.

10 , .

86

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

7.2.2.1

ii.

iii.

iv.

v.

,
.

vi.

,

.

/ 568 Comercial Building Telecommunication Wiring Standard /
(Electonic Industry Association / Telecommuication Industry Association),
ISO/IEC 11801 50173.
Class D, Cat 3 3
( 100MHz).
7.2.2.2

UTP (Unshielded Twisted Pair ) FTP (Foiled Twisted Pair
) . 674 .
- Rack 19"
PLC

PLC .
,
.
:

55

Panel 19" 6
Schucko

87

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

Patch Panel 64 48 RJ45 Cat 5.

RJ45 ISO 8877

96

5 (Cat 5)

19"

4 U (17,78 cm)

IDC 110 Type

T RJ45

PCB

UL 1863 (Undewriters Laboratories UL(c))

T - Pin Assignment:

.
(Cat 5)
/ 606.
DC Connectors
.

EIA/TIA 568
TSB 40 A. :

UL 1863 (Undewriters Laboratories UL(c))

Transmission Performance Report - Category 5 Compliance

19"
44,45 mm. (1U = 44,45 mm).

-patch cords
.
RJ45 Cat 5,
:

RJ45 ISO 8877

88

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

5 (Cat 5)

80 mm

80 mm

DIN
.

IDC 110 Type

T RJ45

PCB

UL 1863 Undewriters Laboratories UL(c)

T - Pin Assignment:

,
(Cat5)
data terminal voice
terminal / 606.
DC Connectors
.

EIA/TIA 568 TSB 40A.
:

UL 1863 (Undewriters Laboratories UL(c))

Transmission Performance Report - Category 5 Compliance

MTC
MTC
2000 (
) .
MTC :
i.

ii.

iii.

.
:

2 mm

55

89

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

,
.

O
,
,
, .

,
, .

.
patch cords
. ,
, .



.
(Connecting blocks).

.
(Cat 5)
/ 606. DC Connectors,
,
.
:

IDC 110 Type

5 (Cat 5)

25 (min) - 300 (max)

UL 1863 (Undewriters Laboratories UL(c))

EIA/TIA 568 TSB 40A.
:

AWG 22 AWG 26.

Patch Cord 1,2,3 4 .

90

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

UL 1863 (Undewriters Laboratories UL(c))

Transmission Performance Report - Category 5 Compliance

:
( )
( )

, (Connecting blocks),
:

IDC KRONE

5 (Cat 5)

300 (30x10)

UL 1863

10-6 sec
solid state .

7.3

7.3.1

... , ,
( 260 3.4.71),
( 269 8.4.71)
( 767
31-12-92).

. 100%
.
.

() ,
.

91

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

,
, , ,
.

.

7.3.2
7.3.2.1

(Racks) 19
24 4 .
patch cords 48 patch panel.
.
220 V-50 Hz
rack, .

7.3.2.2

.
(basic link)
90 m. 48 4
30 cm
( ).
()
.
, ,
. , ,
.
.
, 24 4 ,
. 40 cm
, 90 cm .
4 4
, 10 .

6,0 cm 12,7 cm .

120 cm. .
4 4 .
48 4 .
48 4 ,


.

7.3.2.3

Cat 5
1,3 cm.
.
.
IDC (Insulation Displacement Contact- )

92

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

.
IDC .
.

IDC.
patch panels FTP,
, .
patch cord .

.
7.3.2.4

, ,
. FTP
patch panel .
patch panels
, , .
2,5 mm2.
(Rack)
6 mm2.

1V RMS.

7.3.2.5

, .
,
.
ANSI/TIA/EIA-606 :

7.3.2.6

i.

ii.

patch panels
.

iii.

patch panel.
.

iv.

.
:
/ TS67.

.

93

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

()
.
100%.

7.3.3

PLC
PLC
. , PLC
4 .
6 , :
PLC
, ,
(audio/video/, .) ,
.
/ , ,
.

94

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

8.

--8:

8.1

-
(hardware),

(software).

8.2

ISO 9001,
CE.

8.2.1

()
,
/ .
(compact system) (modular
system) PLC.
.

(
).

8.2.2

compact

( ).
(
):

12 24 V DC 230V AC (
).

0C +55C
5%...95%.

2kB.

2 kHz.

( EPROM)
, .

(Real Time Clock)

.

70 .

95

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

8.2.3

( ): 8

( ): 2

( ): 4

12 24 V DC 230V AC.

0...10 V DC 4...20 mA.

<12 W.

35mm (DIN rail).

(CE-marking).

EN 55022 Class B.

( ).

: Windows NT, ME, 2000, XP

Windows Vista.

(LC) modular
()
( , PLC) ,
(modular system). - (
), PLC (modules):

(DI) ON-OFF RELAY

. 16
24 V DC.
(PLC).

(D) .
16
24 V DC. 500 mA.

PLC.

(AI)
. 2 8
PLC 12 bit
. 0-10 V DC
.

(A) .
2 4 0/4...20 mA 11 bit
,
PLC. PLC
, .

, PLC ,
/ ()
ethernet.
PLC

96

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

. ""
(source code compatible)
PLC 230V AC ,
,
.
PLC 20%
. , (
) (10)
( ) (1) .
(10) (..
.) (1)
.
(non volative) EPROM, EEPROM,
FLASH EPROM,
. ,
PLC.
PLC :

RAM, EPROM EEPROM
RAM

.

.

/ (modular).

.

96 kbytes
.

0.1s bit operation 0.2s

word operation.

IEC 1131 :

(AND, OR, NOT)

, , , , ,

(16 bit )

Set/Reset

/ ,

97

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

(RS, Flip-Flop)

(pulse output)

, ,

256
256 .

2048
, RAM
.

( ) :

ON LINE-

LINE-

/ LED
(SIMULATION) /.

24 V DC
.

24 V DC ' 500 mA,

(resolution) 12 bits,
, (..
jumpers) (.. 0/4...20 mA, 10 V .).

RS 232 RS 485 C/TTY PLC

:

9.600 bits/sec

( 255 bytes)

(parity),
byte .

(
)
.

98

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

PLC
:

8.2.4

MS-Windows 7

(on line off line) .

,
.

(printouts, cross reference).

(EPROM/EEPROM)

(on

line)

Master Slave token passing.

.
.


.
(
(parity) .).

8.2.4.1

(Serial Communication)
, ,
RS232C, TTY, RS422/RS485.
:

(Implemented protocols) ASCII 3964.

(Transmition
Rate, Parity, Stop bit)
.

(Transmition Rate)
9,6 kBit/sec.

(Fault Error).

(Transmitting
Receiving).

(9-pin 15-pin sub-D male female
connector),
.

99

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

8.2.4.2

Profibus (Profibus DP Communication)

Profibus
DP (Master Slave).
:

8.2.4.3

(Transmition Rate) 12
Bit/sec 9,6 kBit/sec.

(Fault Error).

Profibus 16.

: 1,2 km .

,
.

Ethernet (Industrial Ethernet Communication)

Industrial Ethernet TCP/IP UTP
(full duplex) 10/100 Mbits/sec .

:

8.2.5

(Transmition Rate)
100 Bit/sec 10 MBit/sec.

(Fault Error).

(transmitting
receiving).

(simultaneously operable connections)

5.

(RJ45),
.

(GSM modem)
,
, (SMS)

.

100

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

SMS.
:

8.2.6

( 900MHz
1800MHz).

Login
.

SIM
.

(
)
RS232 (v.24/v28) baud rate 19.200bps
.

: 2W 900MHz, 1W
1.800MHz.

: ,
, ,
.

(server)
fault-tolerant, .

8.2.6.1

/ RISC Pentium III ,

,

on-line
.

:
PENTIUM i3
4 Gb .
(formatted capacity) 350 Gb .
controllers SATA
DVD-ROM drive (52x)
1280x1024 32 bit 75 Hz.
(MOUSE) .
:

101

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

8.2.6.2

22 in
1680 x 1050 pixels 75 Hz

, ,
SPLIT SCREEN MODE

()
Clients.

8.2.6.3

Dot Matrix
(1) :
: 132 10 cpi
: 300 cps
uffer 30 k RAM
(F): 5.000
(256 ASCII)
1056 (DOTS)

8.2.6.4

laser
(1) , :
E
M A4
(, , .)
/ USB
32 Mb,
2.400 x 600

8.2.6.5

(UPS)


20 . UPS
, ,
20%, .
,
UPS .

VDE 0875/7.71. ANSI/IEEE C62.41
Category A & B ANSI/IEEE C62.45

8.2.7

T
,

UNIX Windows NT, -Windows.

102

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

8.3

UNIX
ISO 9945/1 90, X/OPEN, FIPS 151-1, OSF.

set 256 .

licence 10 /
licence 4.
licence Full Development.

( Segmentation Paging).

tasks

BATCH,
INTERACTIVE,
TRANSACTION
PROCESSING,
MANY
COMPILERS, DATA ENTRY, DB INQUIRES/UPDATES, PROGRAM CREATION.

BATCH, INTERACTIVE,
TRANSACTION PROCESSING.

(security & protection) ,

, , , .

, ,
(Auditing, Recovery).

T (back-up) .

EST on-line offline.

(Character Set) 928 .

, .

- - .

1003.1,

1003.2,

POSIX

(
)
.

, .

H05V-K ( NYAF 1 mm2) ,
,
75% .
. ( )
,
LiYCY(TP) 1x2x0,5 mm2 ( 1 ).

, ,
.

103

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

.

.
,
( ). ,

.

.
, ,

.
.

().
:

(native compiled code).

interpreter (.. p code) .

DBMS

. ()

, .
(menus sub-menus)
, ,
. ,
, ,
(process variables), ,

, RDBMS.
(VALIDATION) .
()
, , .
( ) ,
, .
( ) ,
, .

() , .
,

(. ).
(source code), recompilation relink
, .

104

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

(, , ,
.)
.
, , (.. ).

8.3.1

,

.

, SCADA.
, .

.
.


.

8.3.2

(RDBMS)
,
- , ,
(RDBMS)
/ (Server). Stand-by /
(Server), , fault taulerant
/ Client-RDBMS.
:
:
,
DataBase Server ,
.
:
,

.
:

(.. ).
:

(Back Up) .
Input/Output:
Input/Output.
SQL3 Standard
RDBMS

105

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

5.3.

(Inteligent Query Optimizer).

8.3.3

-
/
. SCADA
/ :

(PLC)

(on-line help)
, "" (mouse)
(hints)

(on-line configuration)

, , , , ,
., ,

"hot backup - fault tolerant"

(command language)

(real time and historical trending)

(multi-tasking)

(real time)

(, , ,
)

64
.

32 bit WIN NT UNIX workstation.

106

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

5.

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DIN 43835
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111

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5.3.

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0,5 m/s 10 m/s.

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112

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5.

5.3.

0,02 mA

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European EMC Standards EN 50 081-1 for interference emission
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113

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114

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116

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5.3.

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118

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5.

5.3.

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5.3.

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123

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5.

5.3.

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124

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5.3.

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125

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5.3.

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126

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5.3.

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127

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5.

5.3.

6 mm.

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128

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129

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5.

5.3.

10.4.1.2

1,00 m x 1,00 m x 1,50 m (),
C16/20 .

500 mm x 500 mm . ( - )

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500 mm x 500 mm
20 mm .
16 mm, 300 mm 200 mm.
80 mm
30 mm x 60 mm
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27 mm
800 mm, ( )
150 mm .
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30 mm x 30 mm x 30 mm

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100 mm
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10.4.2

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70 cm.
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130

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5.

5.3.

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10.4.3

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131