Perencanaan Balok Crane

60cm
10mm

10mm

10mm

II

III

Y=55,87cm

90cm

34,13cm
20cm

38cm

IV
x=40cm

80cm
Sb Y

FI = 60 x 1 = 60 cm2
FII = 1 x 87 = 87 cm2
FIII = 1 x 87 = 87 cm2
FIV = 80 x 2 = 160 cm2
* Garis Berat Penampang
=
=
=

11 + 22 + 33 + 44

600,5 + 8744,5 + 8744,5 + (16089)

394

30+3871 ,5+3871 ,5+14.240

394

= 55,7 cm

= 55,87 cm
X = 40 cm
Luas Penampang
A = A1 + A2 + A3 + A4
= (60x1) + (1x87) + (1x87) + (80x2)
= 60 + 87 + 87 + 160
= 394 cm2

20cm
20mm

Sb X

Momen Inersia arah-x (sumbu kuat penampang)

Ix = Ix1 + Ix2 + Ix3 + Ix4
1

Ix1 = 12 b h3 + F a2
1

= 12 60 13 + 60 (55,87 0,5)2
1

= 12 60 1 + 60 (3.065,84)
= 183.955,4 cm4
1

Ix2 = 12 1 873 + 87 (55,87

1
2

87 + 1 )2

= 12 1 873 + 87 (11,37)2
1

= 12 1 658.503 + 87 129,28
= 66.122,61 cm4
Ix3 = Ix2
1

Ix4 = 12 80 23 + 160 (34,13 1)2

1

= 12 80 8 + 160 1.097,60
= 175.669,3 cm4
Ix = Ix1 + Ix2 + Ix3 + Ix4
= 183.955,4 + 66.122,61 + 66.122,61 + 175.669,3
= 491.869,92 cm4
Momen inersia arah-y (sumbu lemah penampang)
1

Iy = 12 603 1 + 12 803 2 +

1
12

87 13 2 +

= 18.000 + 85.333,33 + 14,5 + 66.163,5

= 169.511,33 cm4

87 1 19,52 2

P (Beban Bergerak) = 10 ton = 10.000 kg

Q bs (profil) = = 0,394 2 7,850 3 = 3,10 /

= 3,0929 t/m
= 3,10 t/m
Q bs (crane) = 200 kg
Tegangan tarik pada web sebesar :

ft =

P
7t w

<

(10.000+200)
71

< y

= 1457,14 kg/cm2 < = 2400 kg/cm2

Tegangan lentur sebesar :

tf2 >

0,75 (10.200 kg )
2400

kg / 2

= 3,19 cm2

tf > 1,79 cm2

ambil tf = 2 cm = 20 mm

fb =
=

0,75 P
tf2

<

0,75 (10.000+200)
22

<

= 1.912,5 < y = 2400 kg/cm2

 Pembebanan Balok Crane

m' m
? ==1,20
1,20

5 ton

5 ton

4,5m'
9m'

= 1,20 m (Lihat Tabel Hoist Crane Single Girder)

< 0,586 L
< 0,586 . 9
< 5,274 m
Mmax =

5
1,20 2
(9
)
2(9)
2

= 19,6 tm x 1,15 (ambil impact factor = 15 %)

= 22,54 tm
a

V = P (2 l )
= 5 (2

1,20
9

= 9,33 ton
10 ton + 0,2 ton

9m'

Q bs (profil)

= 3,10 t/m

Q footwalk

= 0,40 t/m+
Qtotal

= 3,50 t/m

 2
=
+
8
4

3,592
8

0.29
4

= 35,89 tm
1

V = 2 3,5 9 + 0,2
= 15,95 ton
Mx = 22,54 + 35,89
= 58,43 tm
= 58,43 x 105 kg cm

Wx =

Ix
y

x =

=
M

wx

491.869,92
55,87

= 8.804 cm3

58,4310 5 kg cm
8.804 3

= 664 kg/cm2 <

s =

2400

Sx = 80 x 2 (34-1) + 2 (1 x 32)17
= 6.368 cm3

=
=

v
bI
15,95+9,331,15 6.3681000
0,85(2x1)491.869,92

= 203,18 kg/cm2

< = 0,56
= 0.56 (2.400)
= 1.344 kg/cm2

My = Mx x 1,10 x 0,1
= 58,43 x 1,10 x 0,1
= 6,427 tm

1,5

= 1.600 kg/cm2

Wy =
y =

Iy
x

136.429,58
20

= 6.821,479 cm3

My 6,427 105 kg cm
=
wy
6.821,479 cm3
= 94,22 kg/cm2

x 2 + y 2 + x y

= 663,69 2 + 94,222 + 663,69 x 94,22

= 715,47 kg/cm2 <

s =

2400
1,5

= 1.600 kg/cm2

Profil balok crane yang dipakai aman digunakan...................