TRNG H NI AMSTERDAM

CHNH THC

THI TH I HC LN I NM 2014
Mn: TON ; Khi A, A1, B v D
Thi gian : 180 pht, khng k thi gian pht

I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (8 im)

Cu 1 (2,0 im). Cho hm s y x 3 3 x 2 2.
a) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s cho.
b) Tm trn ng thng y 9 x 7 nhng im m qua k c ba tip tuyn
n th (C) ca hm s.
Cu 2 (2,0 im).
2 3 sin 2 x. 1 cos 2 x 4cos 2 x.sin 2 x 3
0.
a) Gii phng trnh:
2sin 2 x 1
1
b) Gii phng trnh: 2 log2 x log 1 1 2 x log 2 2 x 2 x 1 3.
2
2

x x2 4 y y 2 1 2

.
Cu 3 (1,5 im). Gii h phng trnh:
2
3
3
12 y 10 y 2 2 x 1
Cu 4 (1,5 im). Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thoi tm O, cnh
a, BD a. Trn cnh AB ly im M sao cho BM 2 AM . Bit rng hai mt
phng (SAC) v (SDM) cng vung gc vi mt phng (ABCD) v mt bn (SAB)
to vi mt y mt gc 600. Tnh th tch ca khi chp S.ABCD theo a v cosin
ca gc to bi hai ng thng OM v SA.
Cu 5 (1,0 im). Cho cc s thc dng a, b, c tha mn: a 2 b 2 c 2 3. Tm gi tr
1 1 1
nh nht ca biu thc: P 3( a b c ) 2 .
a b c
II. PHN RING (2,0 im)
A. Dnh cho th sinh thi khi A, A1
n
1
2
Cu 6a (1,0 im). Cho P( x) ( x x ) . Xc nh s hng khng ph thuc vo
x

x khi khai trin P( x) bit n l s nguyn dng tha mn Cn3 2n An21.

Cu 7a (1,0 im). Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c nh A(1;5).
Tm ng trn ni tip v ngoi tip ca tam gic ln lt l I 2;2 v

5
K ;3 . Tm ta cc nh B v C ca tam gic.
2
A. Dnh cho th sinh thi khi B, D
Cu 6b (1,0 im). Cho tp hp A tt c cc s t nhin c nm ch s m cc ch s
u khc 0. Hi c th ly c bao s t nhin t tp A m s ch c mt ba
ch s khc nhau.
4
Cu 7b (1,0 im). Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho hai im A(0;2), B 0; v hai
5
ng thng d1 : x y 1 0, d 2 : 2 x y 2 0. Hy vit phng trnh ng
thng d i qua gc ta v ct d1 , d 2 ln lt ti M, N sao cho AM song song
vi BN.
----- HT -----

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TRNG H NI AMSTERDAM
T TON TIN
P N THANG IM
THI TH I HC LN TH I NM 2014
Mn: TON

Cu
Cu 1
(2,0 im)

p n

im

a) Hc sinh t gii

1,0

b) Gi M (m; 9m 7) l im bt k nm trn ng thng y = 9x 7.

V mi ng thng c dng x = m khng l tip tuyn ca th (C) nn ta xt d
l ng thng i qua M v c dng: y = k(x m) + 9m 7.
ng thng d l tip tuyn ca (C) khi v ch khi h sau c nghim:
x 3 3 x 2 2 k ( x m) 9m 7
2
3 x 6 x k
3

0,5

x 3 x 2 (3 x 6 x)( x m) 9m 7
2
3 x 6 x k
Qua M k c ba tip tuyn n (C) khi h trn c ba nghim phn bit hay
phng trnh sau c ba nghim phn bit:
2 x3 3 x 2 3mx 2 6 mx 9m 5 0

x 1 2 x 2 (5 3m) x 5 9 m 0
Do iu kin ca m l:
1

5 3m 2 8(5 9m) 0
9m 42m 15 0
3

5
m
m 1

2.1 (5 3m).1 5 9m 0
m 1
Vy cc im M cn tm c ta (m; 9m 7) vi m < 5 hoc
Cu 2
(2,0 im)

0,5

1
m 1.
3

1
a) iu kin: sin 2 x .
2
Vi iu kin trn, phng trnh cho tng ng:
2 3 sin 2 x. 1 cos 2 x 4cos 2 x.sin 2 x 3 0

2 3 sin 2 x 2 3 sin 2 x.cos 2 x 2cos 2 x 1 cos 2 x 3 0

3 sin 2 x cos 2 x 3 sin 2 x cos 2 x 2 0

3 sin 2 x cos 2 x 3sin 2 2 x 2 3 sin 2 x.cos 2 x cos 2 2 x 0

0,5

3 sin 2 x cos 2 x 0

3 sin 2 x cos 2 x 2(*)

1
3
cos2 x
3 sin 2 x cos2 x 0
2
2

(*) 3 sin 2 x cos 2 x 2 sin(2 x ) 1 x k .

6
3

Vy nghim ca phng trnh l: x k , k .

3

M sin 2 x

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1
b) iu kin 0 x .
4
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi:
2x 2 x 1
x2

8
1 2 x

x2
4x 4 x 2

* .
16
1 2 x

Chia hai v ca (*) cho 1 2 x ta c:

(4 x)2
4x

2.
2
(1 2 x ) 1 2 x

4x
3
.
t 2 t 2 t 2 x 1
2
1 2 x
3
Vy nghim ca phng trnh cho l: x 1
.
2
Phng trnh u tin ca h tng ng vi:

t t

Cu 3
(1,5 im)

0,5

0,5

x x 2 4 (2 y) 2 4 (2 y )
f x f 2 y vi y f (t ) t 2 4 t.
t

t2 4 t

t t

0,75

0, t f t l hm s ng
t2 4
t2 4
t2 4
bin trn R. T f x f 2 y x 2 y.

Ta c f '(t ) 1

Th x 2 y vo phng trnh sau ca h phng trnh cho ta c:

3 x 2 5 x 2 2 3 x3 1
( x 1)3 2( x 1) x3 1 2 3 x3 1
g x 1 g

x 3 1 vi y g (t ) t 3 2t.

Ta c g '(t ) 3t 2 2 0, t g t l hm s ng bin trn R. T :

g x 1 g

x3 1

0,75

x 1 3 x3 1
3x 2 3x 0
x 1 y 2
.

x 0 y 0
Vy nghim ca h phng trnh cho l: 1; 2 , 0; 0 .
Cu 4
(1,5 im)

Gi H AC DM v SAC ABCD , SDM ABCD SH ABCD .

60o l gc gia hai mt phng SAB
T H k HK AB SK AB SKH
v ABCD .
HA AM 1
1
AO

AH AC
.
4
2
HC CD 3
M ABD u , AO l ng cao
a 3
a 3 .1 a 3
AH
HK AH .sin HAK
4
4 2
8
3a
SH HK .tan 60o .
8

Do AM // CD

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0,75

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1
1 3a a 2 3 a 3 3
Vy VS . ABCD SH .S ABCD . .
.

3
3 8
2
16

OM .SA
Ta c cos OM ; SA
OM SA

M
OM .SA OA AM SH HA
1
AO. AH AM . AH AO 2 AM .AH .cos 30o
2

0,75

1 a 3 a a 3 3 a2
.

.
.
2 2 3 4
2
4

Cu 5
(1,0 im)

a2
12
4

Vy cos OM , SA
a 13 a 21
273
6
8
2
2 a 9
Ta chng minh 3a vi
a 2 2
2
3
0 a 3 a 6a 2 9a 4 0 a 1 a 4 0 (ng)

2 b2 9
2 c2 9
; 3c
b 2 2
c 2 2
27
1 1 1 1 2
15
Vy 3 a b c 2 a b 2 c 2
2
a b c 2
Du " " xy ra khi a b c 1.
n N , n 3

3
2
n 8
Ta c Cn 2 n An 1 n n 1 n 2
2 n n 1 n

Ta c

0,5

Tng t 3b

Cu 6a
(1,0 im)

0,5

0,5

1
1
1
2
8
1

f x x 1 x C80 8 C81 6 1 x C82 4 1 x ... C88 x 8 1 x

x
x
x
x

1
3
S hng khng ph thuc vo x ch c trong hai biu thc C83 2 1 x v
x
4
4
3 2
C8 1 x Trong c hai s hng khng ph thuc x l C8 C3 v C84 C40

0,5

Vy C83C32 C84 C40 98.

Cu 7a
(1,0 im)

5
5
Phng trnh ng trn ngoi tip ABC tm K ;3 bn knh R AK :
2
2
2

5
25
2

x y 3 .
2
4

x 1 y 5

3x y 8 0
Phn gic AI c phng trnh
2 1 2 5
3 x y 8 0

2
Gi D AI K ta ca D l nghim ca h
5
25
2

y 3
2
4

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5

x 1

2 D 5 ; 1 .
Gii ra ta c hai nghim
v

2 2
y 5
y 1

ICB
BCD
C A ICA
IAC
CID
ICD cn ti
Li c ICD
2 2
D DC DI m DC DB B, C l nghim ca h
2
2

5
1
5
2

x
y

DI
2
2
2
x 1

x 4.
2

5
25
2

x 2 y 3 4

Vy B, C c ta l 1;1 , 4;1 .

Cu 6b
(1,0 im)

Cu 7b
(1,0 im)

S cch chn 3 ch s phn bit a, b, c t 9 ch s thp phn khc 0 l C39 . Chn 2

ch s cn li t 3 ch s , c 2 trng hp sau y:
Trng hp 1. C 2 ch s cn li cng bng 1 trong 3 ch s a, b, c: c 3 cch;
mi hon v t 5! hon v ca 5 ch s (chng hn) a, a, a, b, c to ra mt s t
nhin n; nhng c 3! hon v ca cc v tr m a, a, a chim ch th ch to ra cng
5!
mt s n, nn trong trng hp ny c c thy 3 60 s t nhin.
3!
Trng hp 2. Mt trong 2 ch s cn li bng 1 trong 3 ch s a, b, c v ch s
kia bng 1 ch s khc trong 3 ch s : c 3 cch; mi hon v t 5! hon v ca
5 ch s (chng hn) a, a, b, b, c to ra mt s t nhin n; nhng c 2! hon v ca
cc v tr m a, a chim ch v 2! hon v ca cc v tr m b, b chim ch th ch
5!
to ra cng mt s n, nn trong trng hp ny c c thy 3
90 s t nhin.
2!2!
9!
Vy: (60 90)C39 150
150 7 4 3 12600 s tha mn iu kin bi.
3!6!
Gi s M d1 M t; 1 t , N d 2 N s; 2 2 s
Nu t 0 M (0; 1) AM Oy (loi)
Do O, M, N thng hng v AM // BN nn:
s 2 2 s

t 1 t
t 2
OM kON
3st s 2t
5

t s
4 . Vy

6
2
15st 15s 6t
s 5 2s
s 5
AM l BN

3 t
t
4
2

M 2;1 , N ; .
5
5

Ch . Nu hc sinh c cch gii khc m kt qu ng vn tnh im ti a.

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0,5

0,5

0,5

1,0