you will be half way there to Earth Science Final Exam Review Packet - by completing the following, being placed on the exam curve and at the same time you will be reviewing ! Atmosphere: (| Q Vittogen, Oxygen 1 ature and pressure What are the four atmospheric layers from the ground up and what occurs to temper: with altitude in each layer? 1 Theemossphere__ temp, __“L pressure: a 2 ___temp.__¥_ pressure: _N/__ 3,_Stokpsphare temp,“ pressure: a4 temp. Sv pressu vi What is ozone’s chemical formula? Os what does the ozone layer do for us? Blocks ov Describe these energy transfers and give one example of each, Conduction: 455. ex: hot sand > foot microwave. Radiant / radiation: non (ona (oaves Convection: rising, het Fluid \ ex: lava lanp cold fluid sink. 5 List at least three facto! 1. A\tiude- 2. Temp ee Hel 3. Homiacy What is the cause of wind? onegua\ Necctiag of sutface. (diferent pressures) that effect changes in air pressure and how they effect it? ap * APY What is the difference between a land breeze and a sea breeze ? € NU lar > see (des) Sea-> Lewd (nieve) What is the Coriolis Effect and why dees it occur? Apparent curving of Fhywaey abecty Cosel by CaxTRs Roe on Draw how winds move around a low pressure cyclone’ a high pressure anticyclone? g e SLs Swe « Describe what occurs during these steps of the water cycle: Evaporation: fig. A> og (eqpes eet) gos > hid (gine of be) Infiltration: wn qyyke ewes god Condensation Bvapo ~Transpiration: Seat “seuecst"Rean S\ee* Snow Haid What are the necessary ingredients / conditions for a cloud to form int NEC VA - Cool ast “te D LLANE C wpe — 2, Lereasatind.— 3 — Cite, Rel. Hoard Rucler (dust Draw what the named clouds look like and one“write unique characteristic about tiem Cumutu: 4 F Stratus: ET) Pls a - ; Acharacteristic: Po fi Fart Conds A characteristic: alps, over Cast Cumulonimbus: S Cirrus: ny A characteristic: “all Aav\_ Viclest __a characteris Tey Abin tobussp sy weet J Brie! scribe pat occurs in Earth’s atmosphere to create the greenhouse ef ct: Ib iaovdie Short Wave ened evders céturcepwace. od ‘bed by S aycotba\ by Grenlaie 6 HzO Sotface. Gis oft lone wave >) “The oxygen cyele is the opposite of the carbon gyelg, therefore fill in the blanks in the drawing below 2 Onibection ae : ctosyrtnesis (Penk) ——s | Phatvoytcs [Paty Poenna, we Busnes place Dir y Porn WN Record at least two things ‘hat aré unique to each of our storms: 1. Thunderstorm: a. fnu\\ Shaped b. Crarning c eS oe f 7 Sui 2. Tornado: a. small anaes b. Stoney wed & Futana A) = Seek 3¥Hurricane; a v. Eyp eo Sofie Sinpon Sele Draw the symbol on a weather map and give me one or two weather related characteristics for the following weather fronts: \ a. warm front symbol: a ligt fo molanic. precip characteristics: b. stationary front symbol characteristics: moving ) long, periods of precip CAA Frpat coelus Waren Font) ¢. occluded front symbol: characteristics: ple characteristics: Cc Ea ident Swims d. cold front symbol : If you don’t like the climate that you are living in, listall the the things that you can think of that could place you ina different climate if you were to move from Howard county Maryland: example: moving to latitude closer to the equator like Florida ( warmer ) or closer to the poles ( upstate New York } colder 1, Cleuation 2 fanse. 3 Clos te bin ES a 10 4.When hen a Object rotates it means that it SPAAS— apout an unseen 24S. object revolves, it is making a /an @FWiT around: qT he thermonuclear process of the sun and the stars_energy known as fusion can be D Peri : lesa erigeeis; Mean Clesat 7 Lin Eecty A => any riefly described as phowee is: meen Hurts erihelion is: Eee clase. A pherlion is: Coty gue Tor > From Son phase would be New _. When the moon falls directly between the sun and the Earth, the moon 2 When the moon is found on the opposite side of the Earth from the sun, the moon phasis “ull moonphase is either 2 ore When the moon is at a right angle to the Earth from the Sun, the ee eo Moog Rotten [Rewelinen | ol Oa cea tEtAN eclipse. When you are ever in the umbra whether Its a full or new moon you will be al A However in the penumbra you would only be able to see a portia\ lunar or solar eclipse. > Neap tides occur only during Que moons and are the: W€eNe nus © © Spring tides occur during ‘ha or (V€)_moons and are the: seaper Tides wo oS € ) © Any radiation / highly electrically chargeg particles leaving the sun's surface and streaming out into ‘space is called the SO(e¢ ___L 940. When these particles react with gases in Earth’s upper they create the spectacular_ G2 Tes> atmosphere near the magnetic poles, Terrestrial planets are those that are and include Meters Venes Geet and Three things that they have in commom¥: Sem danse, fey “Moors Jovian planets arethose thatare” Geaseau —andincude_Supity _Seturn A and Ma ‘Three things that thye have in common is: Large , dess hanse, moons , CIM6 5 Sun's (and many others) Life Cycle Fill in the missing stages:_A/ees/e, condenses under gravity into the_ProtOstec stage ( not yeta star ) once temperatures reach a critical point and fusion begins a gsi, _ tar has formed. Once all hydrogen has fused, begin to fuse and the sun swells to t oN stage. Eventually when other elements fuse and gravity takes control, a small hot tlie. __CWe~F _ stage occurs before eventually going out. ‘The H &R diagram is a plot of stars based on a_luermosihy Corigs Stars plotting to the upper left are Blv@ _ lower left are lower right are the red dwarves which are , diagonally through the middle ar the majority of stars half way through th Tea Maw SegUeNCan the upper right, cool but bright are the A Spectroscope is a aie to angiyae light > which we can learn about a star’s © Pek Shift (amen) by Rie chdt (trucks)MARYLAND SUM) O FO cy o% GE O k New Moon Warane, Crescent 2 st ate ©) Wertas, S'db00.5 Wani t gibbon Fen Moon Last Want ate @ Creat