SULIT

018
SECTIONA
BAHAGIANA

1. Which of the living things has become extinct ?

Antara hidupan beriklut ,yangmanakahtelahpupus?

A. Bluewhales
Ikan pausbiru

B. Dinosaur
Dinosaur

C. Pitcherplant
Pokokperiukkera

D. Elephant
Gajah

2. Table1showsthenumber of turtle at beacharea.

Jadual 1menunjukkanbilangan penyu disatu kawasan pantai

Year
Tahun

Numbersof turtle
Bilangan penyu

2003

2007

300

98

Table1
Jadual 1

Which of thefollowingisthereason for theobservation madein

Table1?
Antarayang berikut, yang manakahsebabpemerhatianseperti di
Jadual 1?

A. Notenough predators
Tidakcukuppemangsa

B. Notenough air
Tidakcukupudara

PERCUBAAN UPSR 2014

C. Notenough mates
Tidakcukuppasangan

D. Notenoughwater
Tidakcukupair

3. Diagram1showsplants classified intothreegroups P,Qand R .

Rajah1, menunjukkan tumbuh-tumbuhan yang dikelaskan P, Q dan R

Which of thefollowingrepresentsP,Qand R ?
Antaraberikut, yangmanakahmewakili P, Qdan R ?

A.
B
C
D

P
Sucker

Q
Seeds

R
Stem cutting

Anakpokok

Biji benih

Keratanbatang

Leaves
Daun
Sucker

Spores

Undergraoundstem

Spora

Batang bawahtanah

Stem cutting

Spores

Anakpokok

Keratanbatang

Spora

Stem cutting

Undergraoundstem

Keratanbatang

Batang bawahtanah

Leaves
Daun

4.Which of thefollowinganimalsusesgillsto breathe?

Antarahaiwanberikut, yangmanakahmenggunakan insang untuk bernafas ?

A.

B.

C.

D.

5.Table2, showsthedistancebetweenmangoestree in fourfarm.

Jadual 2, menunjukkanjarakpokokmanggadi empat kebun.

Farm
Kebun

Distancebetween tree(m)
Jarakdiantarapokok (m)

15

20

14

Table2
Jadual 2

Inwhich farmarethemangoestreefacing themost intense

competitionamong each other?
Di dalam kebunmanakahpokok-pokokmanggamenghadapi persainganpaling
hebat antara satusama lain ?

A.
B.T

C.

D.U

6. Thefollowing isthereportinanewspaper
Berikut satu laporandalamakhbar.

Yesterday,threepupils in SK Bukit Garam,Sabahwentdownwith

measles.Today, anotherfour pupilscontracted measles.
Semalam, tigaorangmurid diSK Bukit Garam, Sabah terkena demam
campak.Hariini,empat lagi muridmendapatdemamcampak

What canbe concludedfrom thissituation ?

Apakahkesimpulandaripada keadaanini ?

A. Micro organismareveryactive at roomtemperature.

Mikroorganismasangataktif padasuhubilik

B. Thedisease attackschildreneasily.
Penyakitinimudah menyerangkanak-kanak

C. Thedisease can be contagious.

Penyakit ini bolehberjangkit

D. Thecannotbeprevented from spreading.

Penyakitinitidakbolehdicegahdaripada merebak

7.Animals arehunted for their valuableparts.Choosethecorrect

match.
Haiwandiburuuntukmendapatkanbahanyang bernilai padanya.Pilih padanan
yangbetul.

Animals

Valueparts

Haiwan

Bahagianyang bernilai

P- BlueWhales

Fat

Pausbiru

Lemak

Q- Elephant

Horn

Gajah

Sumbu

R - Tiger

Skin

Harimau

Kulit

S- Rhinoceros

Tusk

Badaksumbu

A.

Gading

P and Q

C.

P danQ

B.

R and S
R dan S

Q and S

D.

QdanS

P and R
P dan R

8.Diagram2showsfour differenceobjectsW,X,Yand Z that havebeen

suspended.
Rajah 2menunjukkanempat objekW, X, Y danZ yangdigantung.

Which of thefollowing isthecorrectsequenceof theobjectsfrom the

heaviest to thelightest ?

Antara berikut,urutanobjek yangmanakah betuldaripadayangpalingberat

kepadayang palingringan ?

A.

YXW Z

W XY

C.
D.

XZW Y B.

Z XW Y

9.Diagram3showstwo objects.
Rajah3, menunjukkandua objek

Theobjectsaresuitablefor measuring
Objek-objektersebutsesuai untukmengukur.

A. Thewidth oftenniscourt

C.

Lebarsebuahgelanggang tenis

B. Thelength of hall.

The circumferenceof aball.

Ukurlilitsebiji bola

D.

Panjang sebuah dewan

Theheightof palmoil
Ketinggiansebuah pokok kelapa
Sawit

10.Diagram4showsamatter.
Rajah4menunjukkan sejenisbahan.

Diagram4
kiub ais

Rajah4

What istheprocessinvolved to producethe abovematter?

Apakahprosesyangterlibatuntukmenghasilkanbahan diatas?

A.

Condensation

C.

Kondensasi

B.

Freezing
Pembekuan

Melting
Peleburan

D.

Boiling
Pendidihan

11.What isthemeantof thetransformation of energy?

Apakahyangdimaksudkandenganpertukaran tenaga?

A.Energythat cannotbereplenishedwhenused up.

Tenagayangtidakbolehdiperbaharuiselepas digunakan.

B.Lightenergyand heat energyfrom theSun

TenagacahayadantenagahabadaripadaMatahari

C.Changesof energyfrom oneform into other

Perubahantenaga daripadasatubentukkepadabentukyanglain

D.Energythat can bereplenishedwhenusedup

Tenagayang bolehdiperbaharui selepas digunakan.

12.

Diagram5, showsa shadowon thescreen.

Rajah5, menunjukkan satubayang-bayangpadaskrin.

Which position ofthe light sourceiscorrect to form the

shadow?
Antaraberikut,kedudukan sumber cahayamanakahyang betul untuk
membentukbayang-bayang ini ?

A.

B.

13.

Diagram6, showsaparallelcircuit .
Rajah6 menunjukkansatu litarselari.

Whythebulbsdo notlight upwhenthe switch ison ?

Mengapakahmentol-mentol tidakmenyalaapabila suisdihidupkan ?

A.

Notenough connectionwire.
Wayarpenyambungtidakcukup

B.

The arrangementof thedrycell iswrong.

Susunan selkering tidakbetul

C.

Thebulb replacedis wrong.

Mentol tidakdipasangdenganbetul

D.

Theswitchisreplaced iswrong.
Suis tidakdipasangdengan betul.

14. P,Q,R and Tarethe steps infoodcanning.

P, Q,Rdan Tadalahlangkah-langkah dalampengetinanmakanan.

P Cans arelabelled for marketing.

Tin-tin dilabel untukpemasaran.

Q Cans arequicklycooled to preventover cooking.

Tin-tin disejukkan sertamertauntukmengelakkan terlampau
masak.

R Airisremoved from the cansand sealedquickly

Udaradisingkirkandaripada tin dandipaterikandengansegera

S Foodisplacedin the cans

Makanan dimasukkanke dalam tin

Choosethe correct sequenceof thesteps.

Pilih urutanyangbetul bagi langkah-langkah itu.

A.

PQRS

C. SQRP

B.

SRQP

D. P RQS

15. Diagram7,showsMaznah and her friend.

Rajah7menunjukkanMaznah bersamakawannya.

I am giving you my
favourite blue shirt.I ts to
small for me now but it
will fit you nicely.
Sayaberi kamubaju biru
kegemaransaya.Iasudah
terlalu kecil untuk saya tetapi
muat untukawak

What is done by Maznah to her favourite blue shirt ?

Apakahyang dilakukanolehMaznah kepada baju biru kesayangannya?

A. Reuse

C.

Guna semula

B. Reduce
Kurangkan penggunaan

Reinvent
Merekasemula

D.

Recycle
Kitarsemula.

16. Diagram8,showsapileof rubbish ontheroadside.

Rajah8, menunjukkansuatutimbunan sampahdi tepi jalan.

Diagram8
Rajah8

Whatwillbeeffects if it isnot collectedand disposed soon?

Apakahkesannyajika ia tidakdikumpulkandandibuang dengan
cepat ?

A. Spoils thenaturalbeautyofthe areanearby

Merosakkan keindahanalamsemula jadi kawasanberdekatan.

B. Thenumbersof catwillbereduced
Bilangan kucingakan berkurangan

C. Willbethesourceofnaturalfertilizers
Akan menjadi sumber baja semula jadi kawasanberdekatan.

D. Threatensthehealthofresidencenearby
Mengancamkesihatanpenduduk-pendudukberdekatan.

17. Diagram9 showsthree containerscontainthe samevolumeof

water.
Rajah9menunjukkan tigabekasyangmengandungi isipaduair
yangsama.

Diagram9
Rajah9

Whichstatementexplainstheobservation ?
Pernyataanmanakah yangmenerangkanpemerhatianini ?

A.Emptycontainer doesnot havevolume.

Bekasyangkosongtidakmempunyai isipadu.

B.Thetallercontainerhavethebigger ofvolume
Lebih tinggi bekas, lebihbesarisipadunya.

C.Container havefix shape

Bekas mempunyai bentukyangtetap

D.Waterstakesshapeof its container.

Airmengikutbekasyangdiisinya.

18.Diagram10,showsthreebottlesof hotcoffeewrappedwith three

differentmaterials arelefton tablefor15minutes.

Rajah10, menunjukkan tigabotol kopi panasdibaluttigabahanyangberlainan

danditinggalkandi atas mejaselama15minit.

Diagram10
Rajah10

Starting from thebottle containing thehottest to the coldestcoffee,

arrangethebottles in correct sequence.
Bermula dari botol berisi kopi yangpalingpanaskepadayang palingsejuk,
susunbotol-botolitumengikut urutanyangbetul.

A. X,Y,Z
Z, X,Y

C.
D.

Z, Y,X B.
X,Z, Y

19.Diagram11,showsthe anactivitybyRiza.
Rajah11, menunjukkanaktivitiyang dijalankanolehRiza.

Theeraserbecomes smaller afterit used repeatly.

Pemadam itusemakin mengecil selepasdigunakandenganberulangkali.

Theobservation showthat..
Pemerhatianitumenunjukkan bahawa

A. Forcecan changethe shapeof object.

Dayaboleh mengubahbentuk objek

B. Friction causesheat.
Geseranmenghasilkanhaba

C. Forceisfriction.
Dayaialahsejenisgeseran.

D. Friction can cause wearand tear.

Geseranmenyebabkanobjek haus

20.Table 3 showstheresult of an investigationwhen litmuspaperis

dipped into threetypeofsubstancesP,Q and R.

Jadual 3menunjukkanhasil keputusansatupenyiasatanapabila kertas litmus

dicelupkanke dalamtigajenisbahan P, Qdan R.

Solution
Larutan

P
Q
R

Blue litmuspaper

Redlitmuspaper

Kertaslitmusbiru

Kertaslitmusmerah

No changes

No changes

Tiada perubahan

Tiada perubahan

Turnsyellow

Turnsblue

Bertukarkepadakuning

Bertukarkepadabiru

Turnsred

No changes

Bertukarkepadamerah

Tiada perubahan

Whichsolution isvinegar?
Larutanmanakahialahcuka?

A. R only

C.

R sahaja

B. R and P

Pand Q
P danQ

D.

R dan P

Ponly
P sahaja

21.Whendoestheeclipseof theSun occur ?

Bilakah gerhana Matahari berlaku?

A.Whenthe Sun isbetween theEarth and theMoon.

ApabilaMatahariberadadiantara Bumi dan.Bulan

B.WhentheEarth isbetween theSun and theMoon.

Apabila Bumiberada diantara Matahari danBulan.

C.Whenthe Sun is covered bytheMoons shadow.

Apabila Matahari dilindungi olehbayang-bayangBulan.

D.WhentheMoon is covered bytheEarth shadow.

Apabila Bulandilindungi olehbayang-bayangBumi.

22.Diagram12,showstwodifferentconstellations.
Rajah12, menunjukkandua buruj yangberbeza.

Statethedirectionshown bythese constellations.

Nyatakan arahyangditunjukkan olehburuj-buruj ini.

A. East

C.

Timur

North
Utara

B. West

D.

Barat

South
Selatan

23. R,Sand T arethreeplanets inSolarSystem.

R,Sdan TadalahtigaplanetdalamSistemSuria.

R - Neptune
Neptun

S - Venus

T - Saturn

Zuhrah

Zuhal

Starting from theplanet closest to theSun, arrangetheplanets in

correct sequence.
Bermula daripadaplanetyangpalingdekat dengan Matahari,susunplanetplanetitumengikuturutanyang betul.

A. R, S,T

C.

T, S,R

B.S,T,R

D.

S,R, T

24. Which of thefollowingshowstheshadowintheevening ?

Antaraberikut, yangmanakahmenunjukkanbayang-bayang padawaktu

petang?

A.

B.

C.

D.

25.Whatwould happenif theEarth isnearer to the Sun?

Apakahyangakan terjadi jika BumidekatdenganMatahari ?

Itwould becomehot.
Ia akanmenjadi panas.

II

Itwould besuitablefor lifeinearth

Ia akansesuai denganhidupan dibumi

III

Thelandwould becomedry.
Tanah akanmenjadi kering

IV

Thewaterwould befrozen.
Airakanmenjadi beku

A.

I and IIonly

C.

IdanII sahaja

B.

II andIVonly
II danIVsahaja

26.

Iand IIIonly
I danIII sahaja

D. IIand IIIonly
IIdanIIIsahaja

Raft
Rakit

Yatch
Kapal layar

Submarine
Kapal selam

Sampan
Sampan

Boat
Bot

Arrangethe abovedevices according to thedevelopmentof

technologyin watertransportation.
Susun alat-alat di atasmengikutperkembanganteknologi dalambidang
pengangkutanair.

P,Q,R,S,T

Q,R, S,T,P

C
D

P, S, Q,T,R B

T, S,R,Q,P

27.

Apupil explainsa structurehehasseenasfollows.

Seorangmuridmenerangkan strukturberikut yang dilihatnya.

This structurehasaroundand flat base.

Strukturnyabulat dantapakyangrata.

Its top becomessmaller sloping to apoint.

Di atasnyamenjadi kecil

Which of thefollowing issimilarto the shapeofthestructure

described ?
Yangmanaberikutpersamaanbentuk struktur yang diterangkan?

Wedge

28.

Wheelandaxle

Thediagramshowsavisualization ofatypeof complexmachine.

Which of thefollowing representW?
Gambarajahmenunjukkangambaransejenismesin kompleks.Antaraberikut
yang manakahbolehmewakiliW?

Screwdriver

III

Pemutarskru

II

Hand dril

Pisau

IV

Geruditangan

I and IIonly
II and IIIonly
II danIIIsahaja

Scissors
Gunting

Idan IIsahaja

Knife

I,IIand IIIonly
I,II danIII sahaja

I, II,IIIand IV
I, II, III danIV

29. Thetablebelowshowstheresultsofan investigation that was

carriedout byapupil.

Jadual dibawahmenunjukkan keputusansatupenyiasatanyangdilakukan

olehmurid.

Model

Timetaken for modelto fall( s)

Masauntukmodeltumbang (s)

P
Q
R

10
4
6

Which of the following shows the arrangement of models from the

most stable to the least stable?
Yang manakahberikut menunjukkan urutanmodel daripadayangpaling
stabil kepadayangpalingkurangstabil ?

P,Q,R

P,R,Q

30.

C
D

Q,R,P B

R, P,R

Azuarwould liketo openatin lidathishouse.Which of the

followingsimplemachine canbeused ?
Azuaringin membukapenutuptin biskut dirumahnya.Antaramesinringkas
berikut,yangmanakahsesuai digunakanolehnya?

Wedge

Baji

Lever
Tuas

Pulley
Takal

Wheelandaxle
Roda dan gandar

Nama:

Kelas :

PERCUBAAN UPSR 2014

SCIENCE 018
BahagianB
JULAI 2014

JANGAN BUKAKERTAS SOALANINISEHINGGADIBERITAHU

1.Tulis
namapenuhdannama
kelas kamu pada ruanganyang
disediakan.

Untuk Kegunaan Pemeriksa

Kod Pemeriksa:
Soalan

Markah Penuh

2.Jawapan kamu hendaklah ditulis

pada ruang yang disediakan dalam
kertas soalan ini.

3.Kamu dibenarkan menjawab

keseluruhan atau sebahagian
soalan sama ada dalambahasa
Inggeris atau bahasa Malaysia.

Markah
Diperolehi

JUMLAH
SECTI
ON B
BAHAGI
ANB

1.Diagram1shows an investigation on suitablehabitat for

thetermites.
Acontainer isfilledwith twolayersof soil.Thefirst layer of soil
consist ofdrysoilwhile second layer consistofmost soil.6termites
areplaced on the surfaceof the soil inthe container,as shown
below. Rajah1,menunjukkansatupenyiasatantentang habitat yangsesuai
bagi anai- anai.Bekastelahdiisidengandua
lapisantanah .Lapisantanahyangpertama terdiri daripadatanahkering
manakala lapisantanahkeduaterdiri daripada tanah basah.

After
30minu
tes,ther
esultsi
srecor
dedin
Table1
Selepas
30
minit,ha
sil
keputus
an
direkodk
andalam
Jadual1

Forthe examineruse

Layer of soil

First

Second

Lapisan tanah

Pertama

Kedua

Number of termitesin
the soilafter 30
minutes
Bilangan anai-anai di
dalamtanahselepas30
minit

Ta
bl
e1
Ja
du
al
1

(a)Stateonereason(inference) fornumber of termitesfound

insecond layer of soil above after 30minutes.
Nyatakansatusebab (inferens) tentangbilangan anai-anai ditemui
didalam lapisan tanahkeduadi atasselepas30minit.

( 1mark)

Forthe
examineruse

Forthe
examineruse

SULIT

018

(b) Write other observation tosupport thereason (inference) in1(a).

Tuliskansatupemerhatian lain untukmenyokongsebab(inferens) di 1(a).

( 1mark)
(c) What will be the purpose(aim) of this investigation ?
Apakahtujuan penyiasatandi atasdijalankan?

( 1mark)
(d) What conclusion can bemadefrom this investigation?
Apakahkesimpulanyang bolehdibuat daripada penyiasatanini?

(1 mark)
4

17

SULIT
018
2.Diagram2showsthe set-up ofafairtest on the contraction of liquid
whenit is cooled.Theinitialofheight ofcolouredwater ineach straw
is10cmbeforetheicecubesareplacedin thebeakerP andbeaker Q.
Rajah2,menunjukkanpersediaansatupenyiasatantentangpengecutancecair apabila
disejukkan. Ketinggianasal airberwarna dalam setiap penyedut minuman ialah8cm
sebelumdimasukkankiubaiske dalambikarP danbikar Q.

BeakerP
BikarP

BeakerQ
BikarQ

Afterthreeminutes,theresults isrecorded asbelow.

Selepas tigaminit, keputusan penyiasatandicatatkandi bawah.

BeakerP: 4cmofcolouredwaterin thestraw

BikarP : 4 cm airberwarnadalampenyedutminuman

BeakerQ: 6cmofcolouredwaterin thestraw

Bikar Q: 6cm air berwarnadalampenyedutminuman

(a) State
Nyatakan

(i)What istokept same(constant variable) in this investigation.

Apakahyangsama(pembolehubahdimalarkan) dalampenyiasatanini.

( 1mark )
(ii) What ischange(manipulated variable) in this investigation.
Apakahyangdiubah(pembolehubahmanipulasi)dalampenyiasatanini

( 1mark)
(b) Whatwillbethepurpose(aim) ofthisfairtest ?
Apakahtujuan penyiasatanini?

( 1mark)
18

Forthe
examineruse

Forthe
examineruse

SULIT

018

(c) Predict theheightof colouredwaterin the strawif 15ice cubes are

placedin thebeaker ?
Ramalkanketinggianairberwarnadalampenyedut minumanjika15 kiub
diletakkan didalambikar?

( 1mark)
(d) What conclusioncan bemadebasedon theresult inDiagram2?
Apakahkesimpulanyang bolehdibuatberdasarkankeputusandalamRajah 2?

(1 mark)
5

19

SULIT

018

3.Diagram3shows an investigation to studytherusting ofan iron nail.

Forthe
examineruse

Rajah3menunjukkansatupenyiasatanuntukmengkaji pengaratan paku besi.

Diagram3
Rajah3

Theresults isrecorded intablebelow.

Keputusan direkodkan dalamjadual di bawah

Test tube

Condition ofnail after threeweeks

Tabunguji

Keadaanpaku selepastiga minggu

Did notrust

P
Q
R

Tidakberkarat

Becomerusty
Berkarat

Becomerusty
Berkarat

(a) )Whatwillbethepurpose(aim) ofthisfairtest ?

Apakahtujuan penyiasatanini?

( 1mark)
(b) In theinvestigation , state
Dalampenyiasatan ini ,nyatakan
(i) What ischange(manipulated variable) in this investigation.
Apakahyangdiubah(pembolehubahmanipulasi)dalampenyiasatan ini

( 1mark)
(c) What conclusioncan bemadebasedon theresultabove?
Apakahkesimpulanyang bolehdibuatberdasarkankeputusandi atas?

( 1mark)

3
20

Forthe
examineruse

SULIT

018

4. Diagram4isbar chart that showsthe sizesof phasesof themoon that

can beseenfrom theearth on differentnights.
Rajah4ialahsuatu cartapalang yangmenunjukkan saizfasaBulanyangdilihat dari
Bumi padamalam-malamberlainan.

Diagram4
Rajah4

(a) Whatwillbethepurpose(aim) ofthisinvestigation ?

Apakah tujuan penyiasatandi atasdijalankan?

(1mark)
(b)What isthetrend ofchangesin thesizeof themoon during the
investigation ?
Apakahcorakperubahan saizBulansemasapenyiasatan?

(1mark)
(c) In this investigation, statewhat isobserved (responding
variable)?
Dalampenyiasatanini ,nyatakan apayangdiperhatikan (pembolehubah
bergerakbalas)?

(1mark)
(d)What conclusioncanbemadebased on theresult above?
Apakahkesimpulanyang bolehdibuatberdasarkankeputusandi atas?

( 1mark)

4
21

SULIT

018
Forthe
examineruse

5.Diagram5shows somedrumsbeing lifted on twolorriesusing two

differentmethods,J and K. Thesize andmassof allthedrums arethe
same.
Rajah 5 menunjukkan beberapa buah tong diangkatnaikke atasdua buah
lorimenggunakan dua caraberbeza Jdan K.Saizdan berattong adalah sama.

Thetimetaken to load threedrumsinto each lorryis shown inTable5.

Masayangdigunakanuntukmanaikkantigabuah tongke dalamsetiaplori ditunjukkan
dalamJadual 5.

Method Timetaken (minutes)

Cara

J
K

Masayangdiambil (minit)

2
10

(a) What iskeptthe same(constant variable) in this investigation?

Apakahyangditetapkan (pembolehubahdimalarkan)dalampenyiasatanini?

( 1mark)
(b) What ischange(manipulated variable) in this investigation.
Apakahyangdiubah(pembolehubahmanipulasi)dalampenyiasatanini

( 1mark)
(c) State onereason (inference)aboutthetimetaken using method J.
Nyatakansatusebab(inferens) tentangmasayang diambil menggunakan
caraJ.

( 1mark)
(dWhat conclusion can bemadebased ontheresultabove?
Apakahkesimpulanyang bolehdibuatberdasarkankeputusandi atas?

( 1mark)

22

ANSWER SCHEME SCE -SECTIONA

1
B
11
C
21
C
2
C
12
D
22
C
3
A
13
B
23
B
4
14
24
B
B
C
5
B
15
A
25
C
6
C
16
D
26
C
7
D
17
D
27
D
8
A
18
B
28
A
9
C
19
D
29
B
10
20
30
B
A
B
1.
(a)Numbersof termitesmoreinsecondlayerbecausethemoist layersoil is
suitable habitat fortermites//needwater morethandry soil
(b) After30 minutesthe numberoftermitesinsecondlayerofthesoil ismore than
first layerofthesoil.//activeinfirst layer
(c)Toinvestigatethe relationshipbetweenthe typeofsoil//moistureofsoiland
the numberof termitesinthe soil after30minutes
(d)The moistsoil is amore suitablehabitatfor termitesbut drysoil isnot
suitable habitat fortermites.
2
(a)
(i)The size of icecubes//Thevolumeof water// the size ofstraw//The size of
conical flask
(ii)The numberoficecubes
(b)To investigatethe relationshipbetween numbersof icecubesandheightof
colouredwaterinside the straw.
(c)2 cm
(d)More numberoficecube ,lessheightofcolouredwaterinsidethestraw.
3
(a)To investigatethe relationshipbetweenthepresenceofairandwaterand the
rustingof iron nailafterthreeweeks
(b)
(i) Presenceofairandwater
(c) Airandwater is needed fornail to becomerusty.
4.
(a)Toinvestigatethe relationshipbetweenthe day andthesizeofthe phases
ofthemoon.
(b)Increase,Decrease
(c)sizeofthephasesofthemoon.
(d)The size of themoon increase fromday 2untilday15anddecreasetoday
29.
5.
(a)Numbersofdrums load intothelorry//Size//Mass//Weight ofdrums
(b)Methodusingtoload intothelorry
(c) BecauseJ usedsimplemachinetouploadthe drum than Kuse human.
(d)The timetaken using methodJisfasterthan usingmethod K.

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