TABLE OF CONTENTS

Preface ...............................................................................

Acknowledgement ................................................................

iii

General Objectives...............................................................

vii

Chapter 1: Introduction to Graphic Communication ............

1.1. Drawing ..................................................................
1.1.1 Artistic Drawings ..........................................
1.1.2. Technical Drawings......................................

1
1
2
3

Chapter 2: Drawing Equipments and Their Use ..................

2.1. Introduction ............................................................
2.2. Important Drawing Equipments
....................

11
11
11

Chapter 3: Lettering and Lines ............................................

3.1. Letter Styles ...........................................................

22
22

3.2. Technique Of Lettering...........................................

24

3.2.1. .Guide Lines .................................................

24

3.3. Spacing Of Letters .................................................

30

3.4. Lettering In Maps ...................................................

31

3.5. Conventional Lines ................................................

31

Chapter 4: Geometric Construction .....................................

4.1. 1 Introduction .........................................................
4.2. Geometric Nomeniclature ......................................
4.3. Techniques of Geometric Constructions ................

35
35
36
42

Chapter 5: Projection .........................................................

66

5.1. Introduction ...........................................................

67

5.1.1. Isometric Drawing ........................................

68

5.1.2. Orthographic Or Multi View Projection .........

70

5.2. Theory Of Multi View Projections ...........................

72

5.2.1. Orthographic Projection ...............................

74

iv