Kundts tube is used to determine the parameters of vibrations of sound within the tube.

Kundts tube is used to determine the sounds speed in a solid , propagation of sound waves
and the frequency of the sound waves.

sound is a vibration that propagates as a typically audible mechanical wave of pressure and
displacement, through a medium such as air or water
sounds travels faster in solid
the velocity of sound in air depend on the temperature of the surroundings.
The equation for the velocity of sound is
332 + 0.6t m/s

Sound in air is propagated only by means of longitudinal waves

the end of the rod is considered as antinode and the center of the two antinode is called node