:

.1: Fe - Fe3C .......................................................................................................................... 4

..01: .................................................................. 5
. .02: ............................................................ 5
. .03: ............................................................. 6
..04: ......................................................... 6
..05: ........................................................................................... 7
..06: ...................................................................................... 7
..07: - ........................................... 8
..08: - .................................... 8
..09: - ................................................................ 8
..1: ............................................................................................................. 9
..2: ........................................................................................................... 9
..1: ................................................................................................... 9
.1: .............................................................................. 10
.2: ............................................................................. 10
.3: .................................................................................................................... 10
.4: ....................................................................................................................................... 10
.5: ...................................................................................................... 11
.6: .................................................................................................... 11
.7: ......................................................................................................................................... 11
..1: ............. 12
..2: (1:2) ............. 12
..3: ................................................. 12
.1: ................................................................... 12
..1: ............................................................................ 12
..2: - .............................. 12
.1: ................................................................................................................. 13
..3: , ........... 13
..4: , ....... 13
..5: , ................ 14
..6: , ............. 14
..4: r/R ............................................... 15
..4: r/R - .............................. 16
..1: .................................................................................... 17
..2: , ........................ 17

 ..3: .................................................................................... 17
..4: .................................................... 17
..5: ......................................................................................... 18
..6: , ............................. 18
..7: Cr - Mo ............................................................................................ 18
..8: , Cr - Mo ............................... 18
..9: Cr - Ni - Mo ..................................................................................... 18
..1: - .................... 19
..2: - .................. 19
..3: - ......... 19
..4: - .................................................... 20
..5: - ................... 20
.1: ............................................ 21

.1: Fe - Fe3C
4|

Bi

..01:

Bi

. .02:

5|

Bi

. .03:

Bi

..04:

6|

Bi

..05:

Bi

..06:

7|

..07: -

..08: -

..09: -

8|

..1:
Oznaka po
JUS

20

200

400

600

800

1000

1530

Gustina
pri 20 C
3
(Kg/m )
7850

Provodljivost (W/mC), na temperaturi C

65,13

55,82

45,36

34,89

25,59

25,59

1730

7800

67,45

53,15

36,05

30,24

4131

7830

48,85

41,87

37,22

32,56

26,75

24,42

4731

46,52

45,36

40,71

38,38

37,22

4146

7800

43,03

39,54

34,89

30,24

26,75

4170

7750

23,84

25,82

26,40

26,40

26,75

sa 12% Mn

7700

11,63

13,96

16,28

18,61

20,93

23,26
23,26

..2:
Vrsta elika

Provodljivost (W/mC), na temperaturi C

20

100

300

500

700

900

6880

24,42

25,82

27,91

28,96

30,01

30,59

6883
sa C-0,9; W-6; Mo3,8; Cr-4; V-2,2; Co-10
sa C-1; W-10; Mo-1,
Cr-4; V-2,2; Co-10

25,59

27,33

28,84

29,19

30,24

29,42

30,01

30,12

30,24

30,35

30,47

30,59

29,08

31,75

35,70

37,22

38,38

39,19

..1:
Vrsta elika

Specifina toplota c (J/KgC), na temperaturi C

20

200

400

600

800

900

1000

Ugljenini i NL

460,35

502,20

585,90

669,60

669,60

669,60

669,60

6880

418,50

418,50

460,35

502,20

544,05

544,05

544,05

4172

460,35

502,20

544,05

585,90

627,75

669,60

669,60

sa 12% Mn

502,20

544,05

544,05

585,90

585,90

627,75

627,75

6800 7600 Kg/m ,

502 586 J/KgC. 41,87 56,52 W/mC.
3

7200 o 7300 Kg/m , 32,91 o 37,68 W/mC.

3

7200 o 7300 Kg/m ,

58,62 o 50,24 W/mC 502 o 544 J/KgC.

9|

.1:

.2:

.3:

.4:

10 |

.5:

.6:

.7:

11 |

..1:

.1:

..2:
(1:2)

..1:

..3:
..

..2:
-
12 |

.1:

0.02

0.3

1.0

2.2

0.4 - 0.6

1.5 - 3

0.6 - 0.8

3.0 - 6

1.0 - 1.7

6.0 - 12

7.5

..3: ,

..4: ,

13 |

Idealni kritini prenik Di (mm)

kritini prenik Dk (mm)

..5: ,

..6: ,

14 |

..4: r/R
15 |

..4: r/R -
16 |

..1:
%

Si

Mn

1330

0.18 - 0.25

1430

0.32 - 0.40

1530

0.42 - 0.50

1730

0.57 - 0.65

1331

0.18 - 0.25

1431

0.32 - 0.40

1531

0.42 - 0.50

0.5 - 0.8

1731

0.57 - 0.65

0.5 - 0.8

0.045

0.045

0.035

0.035

0.3 - 0.6
0.4 - 0.7
0.15

0.5 - 0.8
0.5 - 0.8

0.3 - 0.6

0.35

0.4 - 0.7

..2: ,

(C)

1330
1331

880 - 910

860 - 890

870 - 900

1430
1431

860 - 890

840 - 870

850 - 880

1530
1531

840 - 870

1730
1731

820 - 850

HRC
45

530
51

820 - 850

830 - 860

58
670

800 - 830

810 - 840

62

..3:
%

Si

Mn

3130

0.36 - 0.44

0.25 - 0.5

0.8 - 1.1

3131

0.27 - 0.34

0.12 - 0.35

1.2 - 1.5

3230

0.33 - 0.41

1.1 - 1.4

1.1 - 1.4

3830

0.38 - 0.45

0.15 - 0.35

1.6 - 1.9

0.035

0.035

0.07 - 0.12

..4:
(C)

3130
3131

850 - 880

650 - 700

820 - 850

830 - 860

650 - 700
680 - 720

820 - 840

830 - 850

3230

850 - 880
860 - 890

830 - 850

840 - 860

3830

860 - 890

640 - 680

840 - 860

850 - 870

530 - 670

HRC

56
51
54
57

17 |

..5:
%

Si

Mn

Cr

4130

0.3 - 0.37

0.15 - 0.35

0.5 - 0.8

0.9 - 1.2

0.035

0.035

4131

0.38 - 0.44

0.15 - 0.35

0.5 - 0.8

0.9 - 1.2

0.035

0.035

..6: ,
(C)

4130

850 - 880

820 - 840

830 - 850

4131

850 - 880

820 - 840

830 - 850

530

670

HRC
53
56

CR - MO
..7: Cr - Mo
%

4730

0.22 - 0.29

4731

0.30 - 0.37

4732

0.38 - 0.45

4733

0.46 - 0.54

Si

Mn

Cr

0.15 - 0.35

0.5 - 0.8

0.9 - 1.2

0.15 - 0.25

0.035

0.035

..8: , Cr - Mo
(C)

4730

860 - 890

830 - 850

840 - 860

4731

850 - 880

820 - 840

830 - 850

4732

850 - 880

820 - 840

830 - 850

4733

850 - 880

820 - 840

830 - 850

HRC
48

530

670

53
57
60

CR - NI - MO
..9: Cr - Ni - Mo
%

5430

0.32 - 0.40

5431

0.30 - 0.38

5432

0.26 - 0.34

Si
0.15 - 0.35

Mn

Cr

Ni

Mo

0.5 - 0.8

0.9 - 1.2

0.9 - 0.12

0.15 - 0.25

0.4 - 0.7

1.4 - 1.7

1.4 - 1.7

0.15 - 0.25

0.3 - 0.6

1.8 - 2.1

1.8 - 2.1

0.25 - 0.35

650 700 C, 550 C, 620 C

20 30 C -
. 850 880 C. 5430
820 840 C, 830 850 C. 530 670
C, .

18 |

..1: -

..2: -

..3:

19 |

..4: -

..5: -

..6:

20 |

.1:

21 |