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Makalah PB, Karakteristik Geotermal At-1 Atedai
Makalah PB, Karakteristik Geotermal At-1 Atedai
ABSTRACT
In 2004, Geothermal Division, Directorate of Mineral Resources and Inventory (DMRI) DGGMR has
done the drilling of 2 (two) exploration wells (AT-1 and AT-2) in Atadei geothermal field, Lembata District,
East Nusa Tenggara Province (NTT). The exploration well drilling took 67 days. It was started on August 3,
2004 and terminated after drilling of the 6 5/8 liner to a depth of 830.50 m. Lithology of the AT-1 well was
dominated by altered andesite (62 830.50 m) with altered tuff breccia, altered andesite and altered tuff on
the upper part ( 0 62 m). All of the rocks have been hydrothermally altered with medium to high of
alteration intensity (SM/TM = 35 85%), characterized by argillic alteration type, transition of argillic to
propylitic, propylitic type and advanced argillic type. Measured temperature of the down hole was
maximum of 145.50oC (extrapolation temperature of 185oC) after 24 hours of heating up in depth of 450 m.
Flowing of the AT-1 well was only 2 minutes when the well was opened at WHP of 8.0 kscg. At the
completion of this report, the well of AT-2 is still in drilling operation.
SARI
Pada tahun 2004, Subdit Panas Bumi - Direktorat Inventarisasi Sumber Daya Mineral (DJGSM)
melaksanakan pengeboran 2 (dua) sumur eksplorasi (AT-1 dan AT-2) di lapangan panas bumi Atadei,
Kabupaten Lembata, Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT). Sumur eksplorasi AT-1 ditajak pada 3 Agustus
2004 dan diselesaikan dalam 67 hari setelah pemboran trayek liner 6 5/8 menembus kedalaman 830.50 m.
Litologi sumur AT-1 didominasi oleh andesit terubah (62.00 830.50 m) dengan breksi tufa terubah, andesit
terubah dan tufa terubah di bagian atas (0 62.00 m). Seluruh batuan terubah hidrotermal sedang sangat
kuat (SM/TM = 35 85%), dicirikan oleh tipe ubahan argilik, transisi argilik propilitik, propilitik hingga
advanced argillic. Temperatur terukur di bawah permukaan adalah maksimum 145.50 oC (suhu ekstrapolasi
185 oC) pada pemanasan selama 24 jam di kedalaman 450 m. Semburan sumur AT-1 hanya mampu
bertahan selama 2 (dua) menit ketika sumur dibuka pada TKS 8.0 kscg. Pada waktu penyelesain laporan ini,
sumur eksplorasi AT-2 masih dalam tahap operasi pemboran.
1
PENDAHULUAN
KEGIATAN PEMBORAN
36-2
Gambar 2. Composite Log, Konstruksi Sumur, Jenis dan Tipe Ubahan (Analisis Megaskopis dan PIMA)
Sumur Eksplorasi AT-1, Lapangan Panas Bumi Atadei, Lembata NTT.
36-3
36-3
Sample
TSA Mineral-1
TSA Weight-1
NULL
TSA Mineral-2
1.
2.
3.
4.
AT1
AT1
AT1
AT1
416-419
416-419
416-419
416-419
NULL
Montmorillonite
5.
6.
7.
8.
AT1
AT1
AT1
AT1
590-593
590-593
590-593
590-593
Epidote
Epidote
Epidote
Epidote
9.
10.
11.
12.
AT1
AT1
AT1
AT1
674-677
674-677
674-677
674-677
Int.Chlorite
Epidote
Muscovite
Illite
0.7
0.503
0.573
0.649
Muscovite
Muscovite
Epidote
Epidote
13.
14.
15.
16.
AT1
AT1
AT1
AT1
737-740
737-740
737-740
737-740
Paragonite
Montmorillonite
Illite
Illite
0.548
0.51
0.779
0.773
17.
18.
19.
20.
AT1
AT1
AT1
AT1
773-776
773-776
773-776
773-776
Dickite
Illite
Dickite
Illite
0.564
0.779
0.763
0.642
Illite
NULL
NULL
TSA Error
NULL
386
NULL
0.387
429.192
NULL
NULL
NULL
NULL
186.484
101.264
207.784
176.081
Epidote
0.3
0.497
0.427
0.351
172.582
227.67
258.652
380.179
Intermediate Chlorite +
Muscovite + Epdote + Illite
Montmorillonite
Paragonite
Pyrophillite
Illite
0.452
0.49
0.221
0.227
222.592
237.093
146.555
181.752
Paragonite + Montmorillonite +
Illite + Pyrophillite
Illite
Phyropillite
Illite
Pyrophillite
0.436
0.221
0.237
0.358
216.618
136.454
32.855
126.029
0.59 Paragonite
0.613 Phologopite1
1
1
1
1
Asosiasi Mineral
NULL
0.41
NULL
NULL
NULL
NULL
TSA Weight-2
Montmorillonite + Paragonite +
Illite + Phologopite
36-4
Probe turun
Probe naik
50
100
150
Kedalaman (m)
200
250
300
350
400
Max. 145.5 C
450
20.00
40.00
60.00
80.00
100.00
120.00
140.00
160.00
Temperatur (C)
36-7