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Vj1dir2 - Matish
Vj1dir2 - Matish
Vj1dir2 - Matish
Taylorova formula
Teorem Neka f ima n + 1 derivaciju na ha, bi R, x, 0 ha, bi. Tada
postoji cx izmedu 0 i x tako da je
f (x) = f (0) +
f 0 (0)
1! x
+ ... +
f (n) (0) n
n! x
(PMF-MO)
2013./2014.
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FORMULE
1) ln(1 + x) = x
0x 1
x R
x3
3
|x|n+1
n+1
|x|n+1
(n+1)(1+x)
|Rn (x)|
x3
3!
2m1
x5
5!
x
+ ... + (1)m1 (2m1)!
+ R2m1 (x)
|R2m1 (x)|
3) cos x = 1
x R
|Rn (x)|
1 < x < 0
2) sin x = x
x2
2
x2
2!
x4
4!
|x|2m+1
(2m+1)!
2m
x
+ R2m (x)
+ ... + (1)m (2m)!
|R2m (x)|
|x|2m+2
(2m+2)!
x2
2!
xn
n!
4) ex = 1 + x +
+ ... +
0x
|Rn (x)|
x <0
|Rn (x)|
5) arctgx = x
x [1, 1]
(PMF-MO)
x3
3
+ Rn (x)
ex |x|n+1
(n+1)!
|x|n+1
(n+1)!
x5
5
2m1
|R2m1 (x)|
|x|2m+1
2m+1
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s(s1)...(sn+1) n
2
6) (1 + x)s = 1 + sx + s(s1)
x + Rn (x)
2! x + ... +
n!
s(s1)...(sn)
(1 + cx )sn1 x n+1
x h1, 1], s R\N Rn (x) =
(n+1)!
za s n 1 < 0
(1 + cx )sn1 < (1 + x)sn1 ako x < 0
(1 + cx )sn1 < 1 ako x > 0.
Posebno, za s = 1 znamo:
1
1x
(PMF-MO)
x n+1
1x .
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2013./2014.
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cos x1+ x2
(a) limx0
x3 x
(b) limx0 cos xe
x
ln(1+x 2 )
sin x
1
(1+x) 3 1 13 x
limx0
x2
(c) limx0
(d)
(PMF-MO)
2013./2014.
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Rjesenja
x2
2
+ x3 x4 .
2
3
(b) Pn (x) = 1 + x + x2! + x3! +
x3
3 .
2
(0.1)
2!
x4
4! .
1.2. P3 (x) = x
1.3. cos 0.1 = 1
1.4. (a) e = 1 +
1
1!
(b) e2 = 1 +
2
1!
1.7.
1.8.
1
4
7! + E , |E | < 10 .
(2)12
4
12! + E , |E | < 10 .
+ ... +
+ ... +
(0.2)2
2
(0.2)3
+ E , |E | < 103 .
3
1 3
1 9
( )
( )
( 1 )3
( 1 )9
= 4( 12 23 + ... + 29 ) + 4( 31 33 + ... + 39 ) + E ,
1 1
1 1
1
( 1)
( 1)( 1 2)
(1.2) 4 = 1 + 14 0.2 + 4 42! (0.2)2 + 4 4 3! 4
(0.2)3 +
|E | < 103 .
1
2!
+ E , |E | < 103 .
28 = 5(1 +
|E | < 104 .
1.9. (a)
(b)
R1
1 3
2 25
1 1
( 1)
2 2
2!
3 2
( 25
) +
ex 1
1
1
1
dx = 1 + 2!2
+ 3!3
+ 4!4
0
R 0.1 xx 2
3
5
e dx = 1 (0.1)
+ (0.1)
3
10
0
(PMF-MO)
1 1
( 1)( 21 2)
2 2
3!
|E | < 103 .
E,
3 3
( 25
) ) + E,
1
3
5!5 + E , |E | < 10 .
7
(0.1)
3
42 + E , |E | < 10 .
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(c)
R1
0
sin x
x dx
=1
1
3!3
1
5!5
+ E , |E | < 103 .
2.0. (a) 0
(b) 1
(c) 0
(d) 1
9
(PMF-MO)
2013./2014.
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