TIPS ANSWERING SCIENCE QUESTION (SECTION B)

USING SCIENCE PROCESS SKILL

TEKNIK MENJAWAB SOALAN SAINS (BAHAGIAN B)
MENGGUNAKAN KEMAHIRAN PROSES SAINS
Aim / to find out/ purpose
tujuan/ tajuk
keyword;
To investigate the relationship between the(WTC) and the (WTO)
Untuk mengkaji hubungan antara (PUM) dengan (PUB)
Example ;
To investigate the relationship between the water temperature and
the time taken for ice to melt.
Untuk mengkaji hubungan antara suhu air dengan masa yang
diambil oleh ais untuk melebur
Observation
Pemerhatian
Explanation;
- State about an object or phenomenon happens. Observation using
sense of sight, hearing, smell,taste and touch.
-

If observation is made on more than one object or situation , we

need to make comparison.
-Nyatakan benda atau kejadian yang dilihat. Pemerhatian
menggunakan deria penglihatan, pendengaran, bau, rasa dan
sentuhan.
- Jika pemerhatian lebih dari satu benda atau kejadian , perlu
buat perbandingan.
Example ;
Fish A is big, (single observation)
Fish A is bigger than fish B (comparison observation)
Inference
Inferens
Explanation;
- Making early conclusion to explain event or object using
experiences. Inference might be true or false
- Start from observation, then followed by suitable reason after
word because
- Membuat kesimpulan awal tentang peristiwa atau benda
menggunakan mengalaman lepas. Inferensboleh jadi benar atau
tidak.
- Mulakan dengan pemerhatian diikuti dengan alasan yang
munasabah selepas perkataan kerana
Keyword;
(observation)

because

(inference)

(pemerhatian)

kerana

(inferens)

Example;
- Fish A is big because got enough food (single inference)
- Fish A is bigger than fish B because fish A got many food
than fish B (comparison infrerence) @ Fish A got more food
Hypothesis /conclusion/found out/relationship between
Hipotesis/ kesimpulan/ dapatan / hubungan antara
Explanation;
-Hypothesis are general statements about object or events based on
explainable observation.
-Hypothesis are built based on inferences made on certain
investigation or fair test.
-Hypothesis are relationship between two variable.(wtc and wto)
-Hipotesis ialah penyataan umum tentang sesuatu benda
@kejadian berdasarkan pemerhatian yangditerangkan.
-Hipotesis dibina berdasarkan inferens dalam dalam sesuatu
penyiasatan.
-Hipotesis adalah hubungan antara dua pembolehubah (PUM
dan PUB)
Keyword;
As the(wtc) (trend/ patern) then the (wto) (trend/ patern)
Jika (pum) (pola) maka (pb) (pola)
*Gunakan kata kunci yang sama bagi menjawab hipotesis,

kesimpulan, dapatan dan hubungan antara. Bagi soalan

kesimpulan, tukar jika kepada apabila
Types of variable
Jenis-jenis pembolehubah
Explanation;
*There is 3 types of variable,
- What To Change (wtc) /manipulated variable
Yang diubah ( pum)
-What to observe (wto) /responding variable
Yang diperhatikan (pub)
-What to kept the same /fix variable
Yang dipastikan sama (puma)
* Every variable must have parameter
* Setiap pembolehubah mesti mempunyai parameter
example:
type

paramet
er

variable

of animal

*How to detect variable in a table

WTC

WTO

*Detect variable in a graf.

WTC
WTO

WTO

WTC

Prediction
Ramalan
Explanation ;
-Making a forecast about what will happen in the future based on
observation, prior knowledgegained through experiences or
collected data that is acceptable true.
-Membuat anggaran tentang kejadian masa depan
berdasarkan pemerhatiaan, pengalaman sediaada atau
maklumat terkumpul yang boleh diterima.
Example ;
1.
Heating
time
Length of
wire

12

18

24

13

18

24

Predict the length of the wire if it is heated for 30 minute.

Answer ; 31cm

2. Ramalkan apa yang akan terjadi kepada hidupan jika bumi tidak
menerima cahaya matahari?
Jawapan ; akan mati
Trend/patern
Pola/ corak
Keyword ;
Increase/ decrease/ remains the same
Menaik/ menurun/ kekal sama
Example ;
1.

2,4,6,6,4,2

Answer : Increase, remain the same, decrease2.

2.

Answer :

increase