SLAB COMPUTATION

MATERIAL PROPERTIES:
fc = 21 MPa
fy = 275 MPa
= 0.90
concrete = 23.54 kN/m3
Main bar diameter: 12mm
Temperature bar diameter: 10mm
SLAB REQUIREMENTS:
Slab covering: 20 mm
Thickness of slab (ts): 125 mm
LOAD:
LIVE LOAD: 1.9 kPa
DEAD LOAD:
Ceiling: 0.20 kPa
Lighting & Electrical: 0.10kPa
Floor finishing: 1.20 kPa
Wall partitions: 2.0 kPa
Concrete self weight (o): 23.54 kN/m3 x ts
DL = 0.20 kPa + 0.10kPa + 1.20 kPa +2.0 kPa + (23.54 kN/m3 x 0.125m)
DL = 6.44 kPa
SLAB 1(case 8)
la = 5.8m
lb = 6.0m
m==

5.8m
= 0.97 > 0.5
6.0m

/.. Two-way slab

Slab thickness:
perimeter 2(5.8m 6.0m)(1000mm)

130mm , adopt 125mm ts

ts =
180
180
Load combination:
= dl + ll;

dl= 1.4 x DL = 1.4 x 6.44kPa = 9.016 kPa

ll= 1.7 x LL = 1.7 x 1.9kPa = 3.23 kPa

=3.23 kPa + 9.016 kPa =12.246 kPa, say 12.25 kPa

Considering 1m strip:
dl = 9.016 kN/m

ll = 3.23 kN/m
u = 12.25 kN/m

d = 125mm 20mm

Moment coefficients:
Ca,neg = 0.036
Cb,neg = 0.058
Ca,dl = 0.0212
Cb,dl = 0.0218
Ca,ll = 0.0298
Cb,ll = 0.0282

d = 99mm

As min

strip min bd

As min

strip

1.4

(1000mm)(99mm)

275MPa

NEGATIVE MOMENTS
@ CONTINUOUS EDGES

As min

Ma,neg = 0.036(12.25 kN/m)( 5.8m)2

Ma,neg = 14.835 kN-m

@ CONTINUOUS EDGES

Ma,neg = 0.058(12.25 kN/m)( 6.0m)

Ma,neg = 25.578 kN-m

1
(12mm)
2

As

strip 504.0mm

strip

Mu
a

fy d -
2

As

POSITIVE MOMENTS @ MIDSPAN

strip fy
0.85 f ' cb

;a

Ma,pos,dl = 0.0212(9.016 kN/m)( 5.8m)2

Ma,pos,dl = 6.430 kN-m

As

strip 275MPa
0.85(21MPa)1000mm
a 0.0154 As
strip
a

Ma,pos,ll = 0.0298 (3.23 kN/m)( 5.8m)2

Ma,pos,ll = 3.238 kN-m
Ma,pos,total = 9.668 kN-m
Mb,pos,dl = 0.0218(9.016 kN/m)( 6.0m)2
Mb,pos,dl = 7.076 kN-m
Mb,pos,ll = 0.0282 (3.23 kN/m)( 6.0m)2
Mb,pos,ll = 3.279 kN-m
Mb,pos,total = 10.355 kN-m
NEGATIVE MOMENTS
@ DISCONTINUOUS EDGES

As

strip

14 .835 10

0 .9 275 MPa

As

strip

99 mm

N mm
0 .0154 As

strip
2

635.009mm2

As = As strip (lb) = (635.009mm2)(6.0)

As = 3,822.054mm2

Mb,neg = (10.355 kN-m)

Mb,neg = 3.452 kN-m

Maximum spacing = 2ts = 2(125mm)

Maximum spacing = 250mm

REINFORCEMENT
CALCULATION

Spacing 170mm

Along short direction:

/use 12mm bars spaced

@ 170mm o.c.

/use 12mm bars spaced

@ 80mm o.c.

@ MIDSPAN
As

9.668 10

strip

0 .9 275 MPa

As

strip

N mm

99 mm

0 .0154 As

strip
2

@ MIDSPAN

407.487mm2

As
2

As = (407.487mm )(6.0)
As = 2,444.922mm2

strip

10.355 10

0.9 275MPa 87 mm

As

Spacing 270mm > 250mm

strip

N mm
0.0154 As

strip
2

503.322mm2

As = (503.322mm2)(5.8)
As = 7823.753mm2

/use 12mm bars spaced

@ 250mm o.c.

Spacing 220mm
/use 12mm bars spaced
@ 220mm o.c.

Along long direction:

d = 125mm 20mm 12mm

1
2

(12mm)

d = 87mm
As min

As min

strip

@ DISCONTINUOUS EDGE

1.4

(1000 mm)(87 mm)

275 MPa

2
strip 442.909mm

Use 3 times the spacing of the

midspan, bent up every three bars from
the bottom steel.

@ CONTINUOUS EDGES
As

strip

25.578 10

0.9 275 MPa 87 mm

As

strip

N mm
0.0154 As

strip
2

1,348.923mm2

As = (1,348.923mm2)(5.8)
As = 7823.753mm2
Spacing 80mm

SLAB 2(case 8)
la = 5.0m
lb = 6.0m

m==

5.0m
= 0.83 > 0.5
6.0m

/..
NEGATIVE MOMENTS
@ DISCONTINUOUS EDGES

Two-way slab
Slab thickness:
2(5.0m 6.0m)(1000mm)
ts=
180
ts= 122.22mm, adopt 125mm ts

Mb,neg = (7.677 kN-m)

Mb,neg = 2.559 kN-m
REINFORCEMENT
CALCULATION

Loading:
DL = 6.44kPa
LL = 1.90kPa

Along short direction:

d = 99mm

Moment coefficients:
Ca,neg = 0.0514
Cb,neg = 0.044
Ca,dl = 0.0302
Cb,dl = 0.0162
Ca,ll = 0.0416
Cb,ll = 0.0208

As min

strip 504.0mm

@ CONTINUOUS EDGES
As

strip

15.741 10

0 .9 275 MPa

NEGATIVE MOMENTS
@ CONTINUOUS EDGES

As

Ma,neg = 0.0514(12.25 kN/m)( 5.0m)2

Ma,neg = 15.741 kN-m

strip

99 mm

N mm
0 .0154 As

strip
2

678.198mm2

As = (678.198mm2)(6.0)
As = 4,069.188mm2

Ma,neg = 0.044(12.25 kN/m)( 6.0m)2

Ma,neg = 19.404 kN-m

Spacing 160mm

POSITIVE MOMENTS @ MIDSPAN

/use 12mm bars spaced
@ 160mm o.c.

Ma,pos,dl = 0.0302(9.016 kN/m)( 5.0m)2

Ma,pos,dl = 6.807 kN-m

@ MIDSPAN

Ma,pos,ll = 0.0416 (3.23 kN/m)( 5.0m)2

Ma,pos,ll = 3.359 kN-m

As

Ma,pos,total = 10.166 kN-m

Mb,pos,dl = 0.0162(9.016 kN/m)( 6.0m)
Mb,pos,dl = 5.258 kN-m
Mb,pos,ll = 0.0208 (3.23 kN/m)( 6.0m)2
Mb,pos,ll = 2.419 kN-m
Mb,pos,total = 7.677 kN-m

strip

10.166 10

0 .9 275 MPa
2

As

strip

429.226mm2

As = (429.226mm2)(6.0)
As = 2,575.355mm2

99 mm

N mm
0 .0154 As

strip
2

Spacing 260mm > 250mm

/use 12mm bars spaced

@ 250mm o.c.

/use 12mm bars spaced

@ 250mm o.c.

@ DISCONTINUOUS EDGE
Along long direction:
d = 87mm

As min

2
strip 442.909mm

Use 3 times the spacing of the

midspan, bent up every three bars from
the bottom steel.

@ CONTINUOUS EDGES
As

strip

19.404 10

N mm

0.9 275 MPa 87 mm

As

strip

0.0154 As

strip
2

987.447mm2

As = (987.447mm2)(5.0)
As = 4,937.236mm2
Spacing 110mm
/use 12mm bars spaced
@ 110mm o.c.

@ MIDSPAN
As

strip

7.677 10

strip

N mm

0.9 275 MPa 87 mm

As

0.0154 As

strip
2

368.553mm2 < 442.909mm2

As = (442.909mm2)(5.0)
As = 2,214.545mm2
Spacing 250mm

SLAB 3(case 4)
la = 5.8m
lb = 6.0m
m==

5.8m
= 0.97 > 0.5
6.0m

Two-way slab

/..

Ma,neg = (12.403 kN-m)

Ma,neg = 4.136 kN-m

Slab thickness:
2(5.8m 6.0m)(1000mm)
ts=
180
ts= 131.11mm, adopt 125mm ts

Mb,neg = (11.691 kN-m)

Mb,neg = 3.897 kN-m
REINFORCEMENT
CALCULATION

Loading:
DL = 6.44kPa
LL = 1.90kPa

Along short direction:

Moment coefficients:
Ca,neg = 0.053
Cb,neg = 0.047
Ca,dl = 0.0288
Cb,dl = 0.0252
Ca,ll = 0.0338
Cb,ll = 0.0302

d = 99mm

As min

strip 504.0mm

@ CONTINUOUS EDGES
As

NEGATIVE MOMENTS
@ CONTINUOUS EDGES

strip

21.408 10

0 .9 275 MPa

As

Ma,neg = 0.053(12.25 kN/m)( 5.8m)2

Ma,neg = 21.841 kN-m

strip

99 mm

POSITIVE MOMENTS @ MIDSPAN

0 .0154 As

strip
2

963.597mm2

Spacing 110mm

Ma,pos,dl = 0.0288(9.016 kN/m)( 5.8m)2

Ma,pos,dl = 8.735 kN-m
Ma,pos,ll = 0.0338 (3.23 kN/m)( 5.8m)2
Ma,pos,ll = 3.673 kN-m

/use 12mm bars spaced

@ 110mm o.c.
@ MIDSPAN

Ma,pos,total = 12.408 kN-m

As

NEGATIVE MOMENTS
@ DISCONTINUOUS EDGES

N mm

As = (963.597mm2)(6.0)
As = 5,781.579mm2

Ma,neg = 0.047(12.25 kN/m)( 6.0m)2

Ma,neg = 20.727 kN-m

Mb,pos,dl = 0.0252(9.016 kN/m)( 6.0m)

Mb,pos,dl = 8.179 kN-m
Mb,pos,ll = 0.0302 (3.23 kN/m)( 6.0m)2
Mb,pos,ll = 3.512 kN-m
Mb,pos,total = 11.691 kN-m

strip

12.408 10

0 .9 275 MPa

As

strip

528.088mm2

As = (528.008mm2)(6.0)
As = 3,168.526mm2
Spacing 210mm

99 mm

N mm
0 .0154 As

strip
2

Spacing 190mm

/use 12mm bars spaced

@ 210mm o.c.

/use 12mm bars spaced

@ 190mm o.c.

@ DISCONTINUOUS EDGE
Use 3 times the spacing of the
midspan, bent up every three bars from
the bottom steel.

@ DISCONTINUOUS EDGE
Use 3 times the spacing of the
midspan, bent up every three bars from
the bottom steel.

Along long direction:

d = 87mm

As min

2
strip 442.909mm

@ CONTINUOUS EDGES
As

strip

20.727 10

0.9 275 MPa 87 mm

As

strip

N mm
0.0154 As

strip
2

1,062.508mm2

As = (1,062.508mm2)(5.8)
As = 6,162.544mm2
Spacing 100mm
/use 12mm bars spaced
@ 100mm o.c.
@ MIDSPAN
As

strip

11.691 10

0.9 275 MPa 87 mm

As

strip

571.894mm2
2

As = (571.894mm )(5.8)
As = 3,316.983mm2

SLAB 4(case 4)
la = 5.0m
lb = 6.0m

N mm
0.0154 As

strip
2

m==

5.0m
= 0.83 > 0.5
6.0m

Two-way slab

Slab thickness:
2(5.0m 6.0m)(1000 mm)
ts=
180

/..

ts= 122.22mm, adopt 125mm ts

REINFORCEMENT
CALCULATION

Loading:
DL = 6.44kPa
LL = 1.90kPa

Along short direction:

Moment coefficients:
Ca,neg = 0.068
Cb,neg = 0.027
Ca,dl = 0.0372
Cb,dl = 0.0178
Ca,ll = 0.045
Cb,ll = 0.0218

d = 99mm

As min

@ CONTINUOUS EDGES
As

NEGATIVE MOMENTS
@ CONTINUOUS EDGES
Ma,neg = 0.068(12.25 kN/m)( 5.0m)
Ma,neg = 20.825 kN-m

strip 504.0mm

strip

20.825 10

0 .9 275 MPa

As
2

Ma,neg = 0.027(12.25 kN/m)( 6.0m)2

Ma,neg = 11.907 kN-m

strip

99 mm

N mm
0 .0154 As

strip
2

915.036mm2

As = (915.036mm2)(6.0)
As = 5,490.215mm2
Spacing 120mm

POSITIVE MOMENTS @ MIDSPAN

/use 12mm bars spaced
@ 120mm o.c.

Ma,pos,dl = 0.0372(9.016 kN/m)( 5.0m)2

Ma,pos,dl = 8.375 kN-m
Ma,pos,ll = 0.045 (3.23 kN/m)( 5.0m)2
Ma,pos,ll = 3.634 kN-m
Ma,pos,total = 12.019 kN-m
Mb,pos,dl = 0.0178(9.016 kN/m)( 6.0m)2
Mb,pos,dl = 5.777 kN-m
Mb,pos,ll = 0.0218 (3.23 kN/m)( 6.0m)2
Mb,pos,ll = 2.535 kN-m
Mb,pos,total = 8.312 kN-m
NEGATIVE MOMENTS
@ DISCONTINUOUS EDGES
Ma,neg = (12.019 kN-m)
Ma,neg = 4.006 kN-m
Mb,neg = (8.312 kN-m)
Mb,neg = 2.771 kN-m

@ MIDSPAN
As

strip

12.019 10

0 .9 275 MPa

As

strip

99 mm

510.816mm2

As = (510.816mm2)(6.0)
As = 3,064.897mm2
Spacing 210mm
/use 12mm bars spaced
@ 210mm o.c.

N mm
0 .0154 As

strip
2

@ DISCONTINUOUS EDGE
Use 3 times the spacing of the
midspan, bent up every three bars from
the bottom steel.

@ DISCONTINUOUS EDGE
Use 3 times the spacing of the
midspan, bent up every three bars from
the bottom steel.

Along long direction:

d = 87mm

As min

2
strip 442.909mm

@ CONTINUOUS EDGES
As

strip

11.907 10

N mm

0.9 275 MPa 87 mm

As

strip

0.0154 As

strip
2

583.067mm2

As = (583.067mm2)(5.0)
As = 2,915.336mm2
Spacing 190mm
/use 12mm bars spaced
@ 190mm o.c.
@ MIDSPAN
As

As

strip

strip

8.312 10

SLAB 5
N mm

0.0154

0.9 275 MPa 87 mm

400.196mm2 < 442.909mm2

As = (442.909mm2)(5.0)
As = 2,214.545mm2
Spacing 250mm

DEAD LOAD:
Ceiling: 0.20 kPa
Lighting & Electrical: 0.10kPa

As
strip
Floor finishing: 1.20 kPa
Concrete self weight: 23.54 kN/m3 xts
DL = 0.20 kPa + 0.10kPa + 1.20
kPa +2.0 kPa + 2.94kPa
DL = 4.44 kPa
LL = 1.9 kPa
Slab properties:

/use 12mm bars spaced

@ 250mm o.c.

Spacing 850mm > 375mm

la = 1.7m
lb = 6.0m
m==

1.7 m
= 0.28 < 0.5
6.0m

/..

/use 12mm bars spaced

@ 375mm o.c.

One-way slab
Load combination:
= 1.4(4.44kPa) + 1.7(2.9kPa)

For +M
d = 99m

= 11.15kPa

As

strip

2.014 10

0.9 275 MPa 87 mm

Considering 1m strip:
u = 12.25 kN/m

As

MOMENTS:

As = (82.728mm2)(6.0)
As = 496.368mm2

strip

82.728mm2

@ interior support
1
-M =
(11.15kPa)(1.7m)2
11

Spacing 1,200mm >> 375mm

-M = 2.929 kN-m

/use 12mm bars spaced

@ 375mm o.c.

@ midspan
-M =

1
(11.15kPa)(1.7m)2
16

-M = 2.014 kN-m
For M
d = 99m
As

strip

2.929 10

strip

N mm

0.9 275 MPa 87 mm

As

0.0154 As

strip
2

120.671mm2

As = (120.675mm2)(6.0)
As = 724.028mm2
Maximum spacing = 3ts = 3(125mm)
Maximum spacing = 375mm

N mm
0.0154 As

strip
2