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2-Richard Oswald Carvel

3-Heat release rate

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38

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3-Bayes, theorem
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41

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1-Fuel controlled

2-Ventilation controlled

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88 } / 5 |

42

} -10

. ~} $ #} $} ~~ #~ ~~ $" ~| ~| }} ~ "$(13 77) $~ $~ [ 1 ]

[2]-Carvel, R.O., Beard, A. N., P. W. Jowitt., Drysdale, D. D (2004), "The influence of tunnel geometry and ventilation
//////on the heat release rate of a fire", Fire Technology,Volume 40 .
[3]-Carvel, R.O (2004), " FIRE SIZE IN TUNNELS", Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy,
//////Heriot-Watt University, School of the Built Environment, Division of Civil Engineering.
[4]-Roh, J. S., et al (2088), " An experimental study on the effect of ventilation velocity on burning rate in tunnel
//////fires-heptane pool fire case", Building and Environment, Volume 43.
[5]-Wang, Y., et al (2008), " Diesel oil pool fire characteristic under natural ventilation conditions in tunnels with roof
//////opening", Journal of Hazardous Materials.
[6]-Carvel, R.O., Beard, A.N (Eds) (2004), "The Handbook of Tunnel Fire Safety", Thomas Telford, London
[7]-Carvel, R.O., Beard, A.N., P.W. Jowitt (2001), "The influence of longitudinal ventilation systems on fires in
//////tunnels", Tunnelling & Underground Space Technology, Volume16 .
[8]-Carvel, R.O., Beard, A.N., P.W. Jowitt., Drysdale, D.D (2001), "Variation of Heat Release Rate with Forced
//////Longitudinal Ventilation for Vehicle Fires in Tunnels", Fire Safety Journal, Volume 36.

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43

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