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Unit5PostWar

BasicstructureoftheUN
GeneralAssembly
allUNmemberstates
majorityfordecisiononissues
empoweredtodiscussandmakerecommendationsforworldpeace
forumfordiscussion,supervisespecialagencies,controlbudget

SecurityCouncil
responsibleformaintainingworldpeace
haspowertoforcemembersofUNtocarryoutdecisions
permanentmembers:China,France,US,Soviets,UK

Secretariat
madeupofthousandsofclerks,interpreters,translators,and
technicalexperts

GoalsoftheUN
keepworldpeace(preventnewwars)
encouragingcooperationamongnations
defendinghumanrightsandhelpingtopromoteequality
improvingstandardoflivingforallnations

CANADASCONTRIBUTION
draftingofUNcharter(JohnHumphrey)
PMLesterB.PearsonsolvedproblemsfacedbyUN
playedimportantroleinGeneralAssembly+SecurityCouncil
particularlyactiveinUNpeacekeepingefforts

LISTOFUNAGENCIES:
UNICEF
WHO
InternationalLabourOrganization

Canadaspeacekeepinghistory
SuezCrisis(1956)
Cyprus(19641993)
MiddleEastinthe1970s

CanadasinvolvementintheColdWar
GouzenkoAffair
RedScare(illegalandsecretinquiriesregardingpotential
CommunistsinCanada)

AvroArrowControversy
RCAFwantednewaircrafttomeetgrowingneedsinresponseto
Soviets
LiberalsgavecontracttocompanycalledA.VRoe
costsroseto2million
governmentlackedinterestsoboughtBomarcMissilefromUS
debatestillcontinuesastowhyCanadaboughtout

CreationofNATOandCanadasRole
formedin1949
designedalmostsolelyformutualdefense
EachmemberstatecontributestoNATOdefenseforce

CreationofWarsawPact
developedinresponsetoNATOfromtheSoviets

CreationofNORAD
createdbetweenCanadaandUSin1957
detectedSovietplanesormissilesinordertogiveearlywarningof
attack
projectmostlyfinancedbyUS
Canadacontributed$300million

DEWline
DistantEarlyWarningLine
systemofradarstationsinfarnorthernArcticregionofCanada

CanadasroleinSuezCrisis
LesterB.PearsoncreatedUNEF
wouldkeepthecombatantsapartwhilesettlementtoSuezCrisis
wasworkedout

CANADIANCULTURESHIFT
CBC
boughtpopularAmericanprograms
watchingTVbecamefavoritefamilypastime
teenagersinfluencedbyrockandroll
BritishinvasionofmusicinvadedCanada

TeenCulture
didnttrustanyoneover30

Counterculture
peoplewhocontrolledthegovtwereaffected
largebusinessandinstitutionsingeneralwereaffectedbythis
counterculture

ADVANCEMENTSFORWOMEN
CivilRightsMovement

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