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Be Ce D B e C e D B e e e e C e e e e D B e e e e Ee C e e e e e e e
Be Ce D B e C e D B e e e e C e e e e D B e e e e Ee C e e e e e e e
Be Ce D B e C e D B e e e e C e e e e D B e e e e Ee C e e e e e e e
Symbo l
!
C
BU
LO
LW
Satisfactory
Carbon Deposit
Burning
Leakage Oil
Leakage Water
!
LC
EC
PC
!
BO
BN
SP
M
COL
Intact
Broken, opposite ring gap
Broken, near ring gap
Broken in several pieces
Entirely missing
Collapsed
!
SL
ST
B
(B)
Loose
Sluggish in groove
Sticking
Black running surface, overall
Black running surface, partly
!
S
mz
MZ
MAZ
OZ
WR
CO
CL
T/B
Clean, smooth
Vertical scratches
(abrasive (particles)
Micro Seizures in spots (local)
Micro Seizures, all over
Micro Seizures still active
Old (nearly recovered) MZ
Wear ridges near bottom
Corrosion
Clover-leaf wear
Rings sharp-edged Top/Bot
!
O
D
DD
BO
Plate 70703-40D
Piston Bowl
B
E
C
E
D
B
E
C
E
D
B
E
E
E
E
C
E
E
E
E
D
B
E
E
E
E
EE
C
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
Burning
Carbo n
Liquid
Piston
Topland
Piston
Ringlands
1, 2 and 3
Piston
Rings
Piston
Skirt
Piston Rod
Cyl. Liner
above Ports
Area near
Scavenge Air
Ports
Cyl. Liner
below Ports
A dot ( !) always means that the inspected condition is satisfactory, e.g. small deposits, no
leakage, no breakages, no sticking, clean smooth surface, normal oil film, etc. However, this
shall be recorded in order to show that the condition has been noted.
Wear
Edge