Pathophysiology of Osteoarthritis

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Pathophysiology of Osteoarthritis

Loss of proteoglycan from the matrix

Chondromalacia

cartilage softening

Collagen fibrils of cartilage lost their support (unmasked)

Susceptible to the friction

Shredding accelerated

Fissuring and fibrillation

Wear and tear cellular and metabolic activity

Progressive destruction by lysosomal proteases (cathepsins) and neural


metalloproteinases (collagenase)

Gradually abraded down to subchondral bone ( central area)

Hyperthropy and hyperplasia ( chondrophyte Ostheopyhte)


restrict joint motion

Derajat Osteoarthritis

peripheral

Derajat 0: Normal
Derajat 1: sudah tampak adanya osteofit minimal
Derajat 2: osteofit dipastikan pada 2 titik, dengan sclerosis subchondral dan kista
subchondral yang minimal, tetapi celah sendi masih baik dan tidak ada deformitas
Derajat 3: osteofit sedang, terdapat beberapa deformitas pada ujung tulang, celah
sendi sempit.
Derajat 4: osteofit besar dengan deformitas, pada ujung tulang celah sendi
menghilang, terdapat sclerosis dan kista subchondral.

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