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J. of Commun. & Comput. Eng.

ISSN 2090-6234
Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 19:22

Copyright Modern Science Publishers


www.m-sciences.com

Improvements on Moment-Preserving Method for Image Thresholding



Rami M. Jomaa Ali El-Zaart Hassan Mathkour

A Special Volume of the 7th International Computing Conference in Arabic, 31 May-2 June 2011, Saudi Arabia.


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Abstract Thresholding is one of the most known image


segmentation technique. Its simplicity and effeteness in
finding an optimal threshold value give better segmentation
quality. Moment-preserving thresholding proposed by
Tsai is one of the most popular thresholding techniques.
In this paper, we propose some improvements to Tsais
method by using the first derivative to get the threshold and
by
introducing
Log-Normal
distribution
to
moment-preserving thresholding, which enhances
thresholding result in case of symmetric and positively
skewed histogram modes.
Keywords Segmentation Thresholding Moment
-Preserving Log-Normal distribution.

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Rami M. Jomaa Ali El-Zaart Hassan Mathkour


College of Computer and Information Science, King Saud University
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
E-mail: rami@ksu.edu.sa, dr_elzaart@yahoo.com,
mathkour@ksu.edu.sa

20

Rami M. Jomaa Ali El-Zaart Hassan Mathkour

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Improvements on Moment-Preserving Method for Image Thresholding

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References
1. M. Sezgin, and B. Sankur, Survey over image
thresholding techniques and quantitative performance
evaluation. Journal of Electronic Imaging, vol. 13, no.
1,2004, pp. 146-168.
2. W. Tsai, Moment-preserving thresolding: A new
approach, Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image
Processing, vol. 29, Mar. 1985, pp. 377-393.
3. P. Sahoo, S. Soltani, and K. Wong, A survey of
thresholding techniques, Computer Vision, Graphics, and
Image Processing. 1988, pp. 233-260.
4. I. Chen, M. Lai, and L. Wang, An improvement in the
moment-preserving thresholding method, International
Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology, vol. 18, 2008,
pp. 365-370.
5. R.J. Ferrari, R.M. Rangayyan, R.A. Borges, and A.F.
Frre, Segmentation of the fibro-glandular disc in
mammograms using Gaussian mixture modelling, Medical
& Biological Engineering & Computing, vol. 42, May.
2004, pp. 378-387.
6. A. El-Zaart, Images thresholding using ISODATA
technique with gamma distribution, Pattern Recognition
and Image Analysis, vol. 20, 2010, pp. 29-41.

:1

7. A. Al-Hussain and A. El-Zaart, Moment-preserving


thresholding using Gamma distribution, Computer
Engineering and Technology (ICCET), 2010 2nd
International Conference on, 2010, pp. V6-323-V6-325.
8. J. Aitchison, and J.A.C. Brown, The lognormal
)distribution, (1957

22
Telecommunications, Chungli, Taiwan, Republic of China,
1992, pp. 190-195.
11. R. Gonzalez, and R. Woods, Digital Image Processing,
3rd ed. Prentice-Hall, 2008
12. E. Delp, and R. Mitchell, Image compression using
block truncation coding,. Image compression using block
truncation coding, IEEE Trans. Commu. COMM-27, 1979,
pp. 1335-1341.

Rami M. Jomaa Ali El-Zaart Hassan Mathkour

9. Yaser A. Reyad, Ali El-Zaart, Hassan Mathkour and


Mansour Al-Zuair Image Thresholding Using Split and
Merge Techniques with Log-Normal Distribution Canadian
Journal on Image Processing and Computer Vision, Vol. 1
No. 3, july 2010, pp. 36-45.
10. S. Ferng, and W. Tsai, "Dynamic image compression
using line edge features by moment-preserving technique,"
Proceedings of 1992 National Symposium on

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