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SECTION: _______________________
TRIGONOMETRY

MATH 107 PLANE

Find (a) the complement and (b) the supplement of each angle.

COMPLEMENT

SUPPLEMENT

30o
60 o

18 o
54 o
89 o
45 o

Find the measure of the smaller angle formed by the hands of a clock at the following times

.
Find the measure of each angle.
supplementary angles with measures

supplementary angles with measures

supplementary angles with measures

Perform each calculation.

Convert each angle measure to decimal degrees. Round to the nearest thousandth of a degree.

Convert each angle measure to degrees, minutes, and seconds.

CO-TERMINAL ANGLES
Angles are co-terminal if, when in the standard position, they have the same
terminal side.

For example, 30 is co-terminal with 360 + 30 = 390. They have the

same terminal side. That is, their terminal sides are indistinguishable.
Any angle is co-terminal with + 360 -- because we are just going around
the circle one complete time.
90 is co-terminal with 270. Again, they have the same terminal side.

Notice: 90 plus 270 = 360. The sum of the absolute values of

those co-terminal angles completes the circle.

Name the non-negative angle that is co-terminal with each of these, and is
less than 360.
a) 360

e) 270

b) 450

f) 720

c) 20

g)
200

d) 180
Co terminal in radian measure
Angles are co-terminal if they have the same terminal side.

is co-terminal with . They have the same terminal side.

Notice that + = 2, so that
= 2 . . . . . . . . (1)
Example 4. Name in radians the non-negative angle that is co-terminal
with

2
5

, and is less than 2.

Answer. Let us call that angle . Then according to line (1),

= 2

2
5

10 2
5

8
5

Name in radians the non-negative angle that is co-terminal with each of the
following, and is less than 2.

=
6

4
=
3

3
4 =

THE MULTIPLES OF
Starting at 0, let us go around the circle a half-circle at a time. We will then
have the following sequence, which are the multiples of :
0, , 2, 3, 4, 5, etc.

The point to see is that the odd multiples of ,

, 3, 5, 7, etc.
are co-terminal with . While the even multiples of ,
2, 4, 6, etc.
are co-terminal with 0.
If we go around in the negative direction,

we can make a similar observation.

Name in radians the non-negative angle that is co-terminal with
each of the following, and is less than 2.

-2

-3

-4

-5