Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Từ Đển Sinh Hoc
Từ Đển Sinh Hoc
Thut ng sinh hc
Anh - vit
H ni - 2006
A
A. flavus A. flavus
AA - vit tt ca Arachidonic Acid
aAI-1 aAI-1
ab initio gene prediction
abambulacral thiu chn mt, thiu chn ng
ABC vit tt ca Association of Biotechnology Companies
ABC Transport Proteins protein vn chuyn ABC
ABC Transporters nhn t vn chuyn ABC
abdomen bng, phn bng
abdominal limbs (cc) phn ph bng
abdominal muscle c bng
abdominal pores (cc) l bng
abdominal reflex phn x bng
abductor c ging, c dui
abiogenesis (s) pht sinh phi sinh hc
abiotic (thuc) phi sinh hc, khng sng
abiotic stresses cng thng phi sinh hc
ABO blood group substances (cc) cht nhm mu ABO
ABO blood group system h thng nhm mu ABO
abomasum d mi kh
aboral xa ming, i ming
abortifacient cht ph thai
abortion 1. (s) sy thai, tru thai 2. thui cht
abrin abrin
abscess (s) p xe
abscisic acid axit abscisic
abscission (s) rng
absolute configuration cu hnh tuyt i
absolute refractory period thi k bt ng tuyt i
absolute threshold ngng tuyt i
absorbance cht hp th
absorbed dose liu lng hp th
absorption (s) hp thu
absorption spectrum ph hp th
abundance phong ph
abyssal (thuc) y bin su thm
abyssal zone vng nc su
abyssopelagic (thuc) vng su i dng
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abzymes abzym
Ac- CoA Ac- CoA
Acanthocephala ngnh Giun u mc
acanthozooid th gai
Acarina b Ve bt
acarophily thch ve rp
acarophitisrn quan h cng sinh ve-rp
acaulescent (c) thn ngn
acauline khng thn
acaulose khng thn
acceptor junction site im lin kt accept
accession thm vo, b sung
accessorius 1. c ph 2. dy thn kinh ph
accessory bud chi ph
accessory cell 1. t bo ph, t bo km, tr bo
accessory chromosome nhim sc th ph
accessory glands (cc) tuyn ph
accessory hearts (cc) tim ph
accessory nipple gai ph
accessory pigments (cc) sc t ph
accessory pulsatory organs (cc) c quan co bp ph
Accipitriformes b Chim ng
acclimation (s) thch nghi mi trng, thun ho
ACC ACC
ACC Synthase Synthaza ACC
ACCase ACCaza
acceptor control iu khin bng accept
acclimatization kh hu ho, thun ho
ACE ACE
ACE Inhibitors cht c ch ACE
Acephalous khng u
acclimatization. (s) thun ho
accommodation (s) thch nghi, thch ng
accretion (s) bi thm, sinh trng thm
acellular v bo, phi bo, khng t bo
acentric khng trung tit, khng tm ng
acentrous khng thn ct sng
adoral gn ming, bn ming
ADP vit tt ca Adenosine Diphosphate
adrectal gn rut thng, bn rut thng
adrenal gn thn, (thuc) tuyn trn thn, tuyn thng thn
adrenal cortex v tuyn trn thn, v tuyn thng thn
acid axit
acid-base balance cn bng axit baz
acid deposition kt ta axit
acid rain ma axit
acid soil complex phc hp t axit
acid-base metabolism trao i baz-axit
acidic fibroblast growth factor (AFGF) nhn t sinh trng nguyn bo
si axit
acidosis (s) nhim axit, sinh axit
acidyty axit, tnh axit, chua
acinar cells t bo tuyn ph nang
aciniform (c) dng chm qu
acinostele b mch dng chm
acne mn trng c
acoelomate khng khoang, thiu khoang
acoelomate triploblastica ng vt ba l phi khng th khoang
acoelomatous khng khoang, thiu khoang
acoelous khng khoang rut, thiu khoang rut
acontia dy t v
Ac-P Ac-P
ACP (acyl carrier protein) protein mang acyl
acquired behaviour tp tnh thu c, tp tnh mc phi
acquired character tnh trng tp nhim
acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) hi chng thiu nng min dch
tp nhim (AIDS)
acquired immunity min dch tp nhim, min dch thu c
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome hi chng thiu ht min dch tp
nhim
acquired mutation t bin tp nhim
acquired variation bin d tp nhim
acrania lp khng s
Acrasiomycetes lp Acrasiomycetes, lp Mc nhy t bo
acriflavine acriflavin
acrocarp th qu ngn
acrocentric tm u, tm ngn, nhim sc th tm ngn
acrodont (c) rng nh
acromegaly bnh to u ngn
acromial (thuc) mm b
acromion mm b
acron vng trn ming
acropetal hng ngn
acropodium phn ngn
acrosomal (thuc) th nh
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acrosome th nh
acrosome reaction phn ng th nh
acrotrophic dinh dng cc trn
acrylamide gel electrophoresis (php) in di trn gel acrylamid
ACTH hormon kch v thng thn, ACTH
actinic radiations bc x quang ho
actinin actinin
actinobiology sinh hc bc x
actinoid (c) dng to tia, (c) dng sao
actinomorphic (c) dng to tia, i xng to tia
Actinomycetales b Khun tia
Actinopterygii ph lp C vy tia
Actinozoa lp San h
acrylamide gel gel acrylamid
ACTH vit tt ca AdrenoCorticoTropic Hormone (corticotropin)
actin actin
actinal (thuc) tm to tia
action potential th hot ng
action spectrum quang ph hot ng
activated (c) kch hot, c hot ho
activation (s) hot ho, kch hot
activation domain of transcription factor vng hot ho ca cc yu t
phin m
activation effects of hormones hiu qu tc ng ca hormon
activation energy nng lng hot ho
activator 1. phn t kch thch 2. cht kch thch
activator (of enzyme) cht hot ho (enzym)
activator (of gene) nhn t hot ho (gen)
active chromatin cht nhim sc hot ng
active site v tr hot ng, im hot ng
active space khng gian hot ng
active transport vn chuyn tch cc
activity hot , phng x
Aculeata nhm C vi
acuminate thun di, nhn mi
active transport vn chuyn tch cc, vn chuyn ch ng
activity coefficient h s hot tnh
activity-based screening sng lc da trn hot tnh
acuminulate thun di, nhn mi
acupuncture s chm cu
acurontm gene gen acuron
acute 1. sc nhn 2. cp tnh
adenine adenin
adenosine adenosin
adenosine diphosphate (ADP) diphosphat adenosin
adenosine monophosphate (AMP) monophosphat adenosin
adenosine triphosphate (ATP) triphosphat adenosin
adenovirus adenovirut
adequate intake (ai) hp thu ph hp
adhesion molecule phn t bm
adhesion protein protein bm
adipocytes t bo to m
adipocytokines phn bo m
adipokines adipokin (hormon do cc t bo adipoza tit ra)
adiponectin tuyn m
adipose bo, cha m, adipoza
adipose triglyceride lipase lipaza triglycerid bo
adjuvants cht b tr, ph gia, t dc
adlacrimal xng l gi
ADME tests php th ADME
ADME/Tox php th ADME/Tox (Absorption, Distribution,
Metabolism, Elimination, and Toxicity, i vi mt cht a vo c th)
adnate dnh bn, gn bn
adoptive cellular therapy php tr liu bng t bo mn
adoptive immunization gy min dch bng t bo mn
ADP vit tt ca Adenosine DiPhosphate
adrenocorticotropic hormone (corticotropin) hormon corticotropin
aerobe sinh vt a kh
aerobic a kh, hiu kh
aerobic metabolism trao i a kh, cn kh
aerobic respiration h hp a kh
aerobic training vn chuyn hiu kh
aestival (thuc), ma h
aestivation (s) ng h
aetiology bnh cn
afebrile ht cn st, khng st
affective behaviour tp tnh xc cm
affective disorders (cc) ri lon xc cm
afferent a ti, mang ti, hng tm
afferent arc cung mang
afferent columns ct hng tm
afferent inhibition km hm hng tm
affinity i lc
affinity chromatography sc kh i lc
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albumin albumin
albuminous cell t bo albumin
alcohol ru
alcoholic fermentation len men ru
alcoholism (bnh) nghin ru
aldehyde aldehyt
aldohexoses (cc) aldohexoza
aldolase aldolaza
aldose aldoza
aldosterone aldosteron
aldrin aldrin
alecithal thiu non hong, khng lng
aleurone ht aleuron
alexin (chng) m c
algae to
algal beds to bm y, sc sn sut s cp v sinh khi
algology to hc
algorithm (bioinformatics) thut ton (trong Tin sinh hc)
alicin alicin
alien loi nhp ni, loi l
alimentary canal ng (dinh dng) tiu ho
Alismatidae phn lp Trch t
alisphenoid xng cnh bm
alien species loi l, loi nhp ni, loi c a t bn ngoi vo.
alkaline hydrolysis thu phn bng kim
alkaline phosphatase phosphataza kim
alkalinity kim
alkaloid alkaloid
alkylating drug thuc alkyl ho
allantoic (thuc) ti niu
allantois ti niu
Allee effect hiu ng Allee
allele alen
allelic (thuc) alen
allelic exclusion (s) o thi alen
allelomorph alen, gen ng v, gen tng ng
allelopathy nh hng tng h
allen,s rule nh lut Allee
allergen d nguyn
allergic (thuc) d ng
allergic rhinitis vim mi d ng
allergies (airborne) d ng (do khng kh)
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androsporangium ti bo t c
androspore bo t c
anecdysis gian k lt xc
anemia (bnh) thiu mu
anemochorous pht tn nh gi
anemophily (tnh) th phn nh gi
anemotaxis (tnh) th phn nh gi
anencephalic (thuc) tt khng no
anencephaly tt khng no
anergy (tnh) khng d ng, v ng
anesthesia mt cm gic, t
aneuploid th bi khng chnh
aneurysm phnh mch
angioblast nguyn bo mch
angiogenesis pht sinh (h) mch mu, pht trin (h) mch mu
angiogenesis s hnh thnh mch, s pht trin mch
angiogenesis factors nhn t pht sinh mch mu
angiogenesis inhibitor cht c ch pht sinh h mch mu
angiogenic factors nhn t hnh thnh mch
angiogenic growth factors (cc) nhn t sinh trng h mch mu
angiogenin angiogenin
angiography tim-mch hc
angiology mch hc
angiosperms nhm thc vt ht kn
angiostatin angiostatin
angiotensin angiotensin
angular divergence phn k gc
anima anim
animal behavior tp tnh ng vt
animal cap m ng vt
animal cellulose men cellulosa ng vt
animal charcoal than ng vt
animal cognition nhn thc ca ng vt
animal electricity in ng vt
animal field vng ng vt
animal pole cc ng vt
Animalia gii ng vt
animism thuyt vt linh
animus anim
anion anion, ion m
anisocercal (c) thu vy ui khng u
anisogamete giao t khng u
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anticodon n v i m, anticodon
antidiuretic hormon hoocmon antidiuretic
antidromic ngc chiu, ngc dng
antifreeze proteins protein khng ng
anticodon i codon
antidilnal i nghing
antigene khng nguyn
antigenic determinant th quyt nh (l) khng nguyn
antihemophilic factor viii nhn t VIII chng chy mu
antihemophilic globulin globulin chng chy mu
anti-idiotype antibodies khng th i idiotyp
anti-idiotypes i idiotyp
anti-interferon khng interferon
anti-oncogenes khng gen (gy) ung th
antioxidants cht chng oxy ho
antiparallel i song song
antiporter i chiu (trong vn chuyn qua mng)
antisense (DNA sequence) i ngha (trnh t ADN i ngha)
antisense RNA ARN i ngha
antithrombogenous polymers polyme chng ng vn (mu)
antitianspirant cht chng thot hi nc
antitoxin antitoxin
antitoxin khng c t, antitoxin
antivivisectionists ngi chng sinh thit, ngi chng ct sng
antixenosis tnh chng ngoi lai
antorbital 1. trc h mt 2. xng vng mi
antra (cc) xoang, (cc) khoang, (cc) hc
antrorse hng pha trc, cong pha trc
antrum xoang, khoang, hc
Anura tng b Khng ui
anural khng ui, (thuc) khng ui
anurous khng ui, (thuc) b khng ui
anus hu mn
antigen khng nguyn
antigenic determinant quyt nh khng nguyn
antigenic variation thay i khng nguyn
antiglobulin khng globulin
antiglobulin test kim tra ngng kt globulin
antihistamine khng histamin
anti-idiotype khng idiotyp
anti-lymphocytic serum huyt thanh khng lympho bo
antimetabolite cht chng chuyn ho
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articulation khp
artifact gi tng
artificial classification phn loi nhn to
artificial community qun x nhn to
artificial selection chn lc nhn to
artiodactyl (c) ngn chn
Artiodactyla b Ngn chn
arundinaceous (c) dng sy
as penis xng dng vt
ascertainment (s) tm chn
Aschelminthes ngnh Giun trn
asci (cc) ti, (cc) nang
Ascidiacea lp Hi tiu
ascidium l bt su b, l np m
ascites c trng
ascocarp th qu ti
ascolichen a y dng ti, a y dng nang
ascoma th qu ti
Ascomycetes lp Nm ti
ascomycetes nm ti
Ascomycotina phn ngnh Nm ti
ascon bt bin ti, ascon
ascorbic acid axit ascorbic
ascorbic acid axit ascorbic
ascospore bo t ti, bo t nang
ascus ti, nang
asepalous khng c l i, thiu l i
aseptate khng vch, khng mng
asexual v tnh
asian corn borer b ry ng chu
asparagine (asp) asparagin
aspartic acid axit aspartic
Aspergillus flavus Aspergillus flavus
assay php th, xt nghim
assembly rule lut qun t
assimilation (s) ng ho
assimilation efficiency hiu sut hp th
assimilatory quotient h s ng ho
association 1. qun hp 2. (s) lin kt
association cortex v lin kt, v lin hp
association mapping xy dng bn lin kt
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auricular lng ph gc
atrioventricular hch nh tht
atrioventricular ring vng nh tht
attenuated (pathogens) (b) suy gim (mm bnh)
attenuation (of RNA) suy gim (ARN)
aureofacin aureofacin
auriculoventricular (thuc) nh tht
Australasian region vng Chu c
Autecology sinh thi hc n loi
authoritarian personality nhn cch c on
autism (chng) t k
autoallogamy (s) t d giao
auto-antibody t khng th
autocatalysis (s) t xc tc
autochthonous ni ti, bn a, a phng
autochthonous material vt liu bn trong
autocidal control khng ch bng t dit
auricularia u trng dng tai
autodiploid th t lng bi
autoecious mt ch, n ch
auto-erotism (s) t khiu dm, t khiu dc
autogamy (s) t giao, t thu phn, t th tinh
autogenic t sinh
autogenic succession din th t sinh
autogenous model m hnh t sinh
autocoprophagy (s) t n phn
autogenous control iu khin t sinh, kim sot t sinh
autograft (s) t ghp
autoimmune disease bnh t min dch
autoimmune disease bnh t min
autoimmune thyroiditis t min thyroid
auto-immunity (s) t min dch
autoinducer th t pht sinh
autologous t rng
autolysis (s) t tiu, t phn gii
autolytic t tiu, t phn gii
automatism (tnh) t ng
autonomic c lp, t ch, t iu chnh, t pht
autonomic movement vn nh t pht
autonomic nervous system h thn kinh dinh dng, h thn kinh t tr
autonomous c lp, t ch, t iu chnh, t pht
autonomous replicating segment on t sao chp
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B
B cell t bo B
B lymphocytes t bo lympho B
B.t. vit tt ca Bacillus thuringiensis
B.t. israelensis B.t. israelensis
B.t. kumamotoensis B.t. Kumamotoensis
B.t. kurstaki B.t. kurstaki (mt chng Bacillus thuringiensis)
B.t. tenebrionis B.t. tenebrionis
B.t. tolworthi B.t. tolworthi
B.t.k. vit tt ca B.t. kurstaki (mt chng Bacillus thuringiensis)
Babesia (k sinh trng) Babesia
Babinski s sign triu chng Babinski
BAC vit tt ca Bacterial Artificial Chromosomes
baccate mng, ging qu mng
Bacillaceae h Bacillaceae
Bacillariophyceae lp To silic
Bacille Calmette vi khun Calmette-Guerin
bacilli (cc) trc khun
Bacilluria trc khun niu
Bacillus Bacillus, trc khun
Bacillus licheniformis Bacillus licheniformis
Bacillus subtilis (b. subtilis) Bacillus subtilis (B. subtilis)
Bacillus thuringiensis (b.t.) Bacillus thuringiensis (B.t.)
back mutation t bin nghch
backgound radiation bc x nn
B lymphocyte t bo lympho B
B-memory cell t bo nh B
back mutation t bin ngc
bacteria vi khun
bacterial fermentation ln men do vi khun
bacterial artificial chromosomes (BAC) nhim sc th nhn to vi
khun
bacterial expressed sequence tags th trnh t biu hin vi khun
bacterial growth s tng trng ca vi khun
bacterial two-hybrid system h thng lai kp vi khun
bacterial virus xem bacteriophage, phage
bactericidal (thuc) cht dit khun
bactericide cht dit khun
bacteriocin bacteriocin
bacteriochlorophyll dip lc t vi khun
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bacteriology vi khun hc
bacteriophage th thc khun, phag
bacteriostat cht km hm vi khun
bacteriostatic km hm vi khun
bacteroid dng vi khun
bacteriotropin c t vi khun
bacterium vi khun
Bacteroidaceae h Bacteroidaceae
Baculovirus Baculovirut
Baculovirus expression vector vect biu hin Baculovirus
Baculovirus expression vector system h thng vect biu hin
bagassosis (bnh) bi b ma
bakanae bnh la von
bal 31 nuclease Nucleaza Bal 31
balance (s) cn bng
balanced polymorphism (hin tng) a hnh cn bng
balancers cnh chu, cnh t
balancer chromosomes nhim sc th cn tm
balance theories (cc) thuyt cn bng
Balbiani rings (cc) vng Balbiani
baleen plate tm lc hm
ballistospore bo t v tnh
Banbinski sign triu chng Banbinski
bands bng, di
banding techniques k thut hin bng
Bangs bacillus trc khun Bang
baragnosis (s) mt nhn thc trng lng
barb t cng, si mc
barbate (c) ru, (c) tm lng cng, (c) si mc, (c) gai
barbel ru
barbule si mc nh
BAR gene gen BAR
bare sensory nerve endings u dy thn kinh cm gic
bark v
barley la mch
barnase barnaza (enzym phn hu ADN Bacillus amyloliquefaciens)
baroreceptor p th quan
baroreceptor reflex phn x p th quan, phn x c quan cm nhn p
lc
barophil sinh vt a kh p cao
Barr body th Barr
Bartholins duck ng Bartholin
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basket cell t bo gi
basophil bch cu a kim, a kim
basophilia (chng) tng t bo mu a baz
basophil leucocyte bch cu a kim
basophilic a kim
basophils sinh vt a kim
bast libe
batch culture nui cy theo l
Batesian mimicry (tnh) ngu trang Batesia
bathophilous a su
bathyal (thuc) vng bin su
bathybic (thuc) bin su
bathylimnetic (thuc) y h
bathymetric (thuc) o su
bathysmal bin thm
Batrachia lp Lng c
batrachian (thuc) ch nhi
B cell t bo B
B-chromosomes nhim sc th B
BB T.I. BB T.I. (cht c ch tripsin, vit tt ca Bowman-Birk trypsin
inhibitor)
BBB vit tt ca Blood-Brain Barrier
BBA vit tt ca Bio-Barcode Amplification
bce4 promot bce-4 (kim sot gen ht c du thc vt)
bcrabl gene Gen BcrAbl
bcr-abl genetic marker Ch th di truyn bcr-abl
Bdelloidea b a
beak m
bearded (c) lng cng, (c) ru
beetle b cnh cng
Beggiatoales (vi khun) Beggiatoales
bebavioral ecology sinh thi hc tp tnh
Behavioral ecology sinh thi hc tp tnh
behaviour tp tnh, thi quen, li sng
behaviour modification sa i tp tnh
behaviour therapy liu php tp tnh
belemnoid (c) dng lao, (c) dng tn
Bellinis ducts (cc) ng Bellini
belt transect ng ct vng
Bence-Jones protein protein Bence-Jones
behavioural change thay i tp tnh
behavioural defences tp tnh bo v
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beta-secretase -secretaza
BEVS vit tt ca Baculovirus Expression Vector System
BFGF vit tt ca Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor
BGYF vit tt ca Bright Greennish-Yellow Fluorescence
bicipital groove rnh c hai u
bicollateral bundle b chng kp
bicuspid (c) hai mu nhn
bicuspid valve van hai l
bicuspidate (c) hai mu nhn
bicuspid valve van hai mu, van hai l
biennial cy hai nm
bifacial leaf l hai mt
bifid x i, ch i
Bifidobacteria Bifidobacteria (vi khun)
Bifidus Bifidus
bifurcate ch nhnh, phn nhnh
bifurcation (s) ch nhnh, phn nhnh
bigeneric hybrid th lai hai ging
bilabiate hai mi, mi kp
bilateral hai pha, hai bn
bilateral cleavage phn ct i xng hai bn, phn ct hai pha
bilateral symmetry i xng hai bn
bile mt
bile acids axit bilic
biletaria ng vt i xng hai bn
bile duct ng mt
bile salts mui mt
biliary secretion s tit mt
bilirubin bilirubin
biliverdin biliverdin
bilocular hai phng, hai ngn, hai
bimanous hai tay
bimastic hai v
binary fission phn ct thnh hai
binaural hai tai
binomial nomenclature h danh php tn kp
binomial distribution phn b nh thc
binominal nomenclature h danh php tn kp
binovular twins tr sinh i hai trng, tr sinh i hai hp t
binucleate phase pha hai nhn, pha song nh bi
bio-assay th nghim sinh hc
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blastodisc a phi
blastomere t bo phi, phi bo
blastopore l phi, ming phi, phi khu
blastosphere phi ti
blastospore bo t chi
blastospore lip g ming phi
blastula phi nang
blastulation (s) hnh thnh phi nang
bleb mn nc
bleeding (s) r nha
blepharism (s) co m mt
blepharoplast ht gc lng roi
blight (bnh) li
blind spot im m
blister mn phng nc, mn rp
blocking antibody khng th bao vy, khng th phong b
blood mu
blood capillary mao mch mu
blood cells t bo mu
blood clotting mu vn cc
blood count s m huyt cu
blood derivatives manufacturing association hip hi sn xut cc dn xut ca mu
blood flukes (cc) sn l mu
blood islands (cc) o huyt
blood plasma huyt tng
blood platelet tiu cu
blood pressure huyt p
blood serum huyt thanh
blood substitutes cht thay mu
blood sugar ng mu
blood vessels mch mu
bloom 1. phn 2. (s) n hoa nc
Blooms syndrome hi chng Bloom
blot (php) thm tch, (k thut) thm tch
blotting (php) thm tch, (k thut) thm tch
blubber m kh
blue-green algae to lam
blood vessels formation s hnh thnh mch mu
blood-brain barrier hng ro mu no
blood-testis barrier hng ro mu tinh
blue biotechnology cng ngh sinh hc xanh
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burdo th ghp
Burktt lymphoma u bch huyt Burkitt
burr qu c gai
burrow hang, o hang
bursa ti, bao, bu
bursa copulatrix ti giao cu
bursa inguinalis khoang bu bn
bursa of Fabricus ti Fabricus
bursa omentalls hu cung mc ni
bursicon bursicon
bursiform (c) dng ti, (c) dng bao
burying beetles b o hang
butterfly flower hoa bm
buttress root r hch
BXN gene gen BXN (m ho enzym phn hu thuc dit c)
byssal (thuc) chn t
byssinosis bnh bi lng phi
byssogenous (thuc) sinh chn t
byssus chn t
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C
C1-inhibitor cht c ch C1C3 plant thc vt C3
C3b receptors (cc) th th C3b
C4 pathway evolution tin ho theo con ng C4
C4 plant thc vt C4
Cactaceae h Xng rng
CADD vit tt ca Computer-Assisted Drug Design
caducibranchiate (c) mang rng sm
Caducous (b) rng sm
Caecilians b Hi sm khng chn
caecum rut tt, nhnh ct
caenogenesis (s) thch ng phi
caenogenetic pht trin thch ng phi
Caenorhabditis elegans loi Caenorhabditis elegans
caesious ph chm
c terminus u C
c value gi tr c
C. elegans C. elegans
CAAT box hp CAAT
Caco-2 dng t bo Caco-2
cadherins cadherin (tc nhn kt dnh cc t bo)
Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans)
caesium casium, vng tun hon ca caxi
caesius ph chm
caespitose mc bi, mc cm
caespitulose mc bi, mc cm
caffeine cafein
Calamitales b L mc
calami (cc) gc lng chim
calamus gc lng chim
calcaneum 1. xng gt 2. ca
calcar ca
calcareous (c) vi, mc trn vi
calcicole thc vt a t vi
calciferol canciferol
calciferous (cha) mui canxi
calcification (s) ho vi
calcareous (c) ca
49
calcifuge thc vt k t vi
calcigerous (cha) mui canxi
calcigerous glands (cc) tuyn canxi
calciphile thc vt a t vi
calciphobe thc vt k t vi
calcitonin canxitonin
calcium canxi
calcium channel-blockers cht (vt) chn knh canxi
calcium oxalate oxalat canxi
calcium phosphate precipitation kt ta canxi phosphat
callose 1. caloza 2. (c) chai
callous (c) chai
callipyge tnh trng (di truyn) hng tht ( vt nui)
callus 1. th chai, 2. th caloza, 3. th sn, 4. m so
calmodulin calmodulin
caloric test th nhit, kim tra nhit
Calvin cycle chu trnh Calvin
calycle i, loa
calypter vy che cnh t
calyptra 1. m 2. chp r
calyptrate (c) vy che cnh t
calyptrogen tng sinh chp r
calyptron vy che cnh t
calyx 1. i 2. loa 3. i
calyx tube ng i
CAM CAM
cambial initial t bo tng pht sinh
calorie calo, n v nhit nng
calpain-10 gen calpain-10 (gy tiu ng)
cambial tissue m thng tng
cam bium tng pht sinh
cambrian k cambri
camounflage (s) ngu trang, nghi trang
campaniform (c) dng chung
campanulate (c) dng chung
campsterol campsterol
camptothecins camptothecin
campylotropous nh cong
CAMV vit tt ca Cauliflower Mosaic Virus
CAMV 35s vit tt ca Cauliflower Mosaic Virus 35s Promoter (CAMV 35s)
canal ng knh o
canal cell t bo ng
50
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52
carina g
carinate (c) sng, (c) g
cariose mc, h
carious mc, h
carnassial rng n tht
carnitine carnitin
Carnivora b n tht
carnivore vt n tht
carnivorous (thuc) n tht
carnivorous plant cy n tht
carotenes caroten
carotenoids carotenoid
carotid arteries ng mch cnh
carotid baroreceptor p th quan mch cnh
carotid sinus xoang cnh, xoang c
carpal xng c tay
carpals (cc) xng c tay
carpel l non
carpelia (cc) xng c tay
carpellate (c) l non
carpus xng c tay
carrier 1. th mang 2. cht mang 3. vt mang
carrier protein protein mang
carrying capacity sc cha, chu ti
cartilage sn
caruncle 1. mng 2. nm 3. mo 4. mng ht
cartilage-inducing factors a and b (cc)nhn t to sn a v b
Caryophyllaceae h Cm chng
Caryophyllidae phn lp Cm chng, tng b Cm chng
caryopsis qu thc, qu nh
cascade tng, t
caseation (s) b u ho
casein casein
caseous (thuc) phomat, (b) b u ho
casparian band bng Caspari
casparian strip ai Caspari
caspases caspaza
cassette hp chuyn i (trong c ch xc nh gii tnh nm men), casset
caste nhm chc nng
castration anxiety bn chn, s thin
casual species loi ngu nhin
53
54
55
56
57
cephalad hng u
cephalic (thuc) u
cephalization (s) hnh thnh u, to thnh u
Cephalocarida nhm Tm u
Cephalochordata phn ngnh u sng
Cephalopoda lp Chn u
Cephalosporins xenphalosporin
cephalothorax u-ngc
ceramic filter b lc gm
cercal (thuc) ui
cercaria u trng cercaria
cercus phn ph ui
cere cia da gc m
cerebellar (thuc) tiu no
cerebellar cortex v tiu no
cerebellar fossa h tiu no
cerebellar hemispheres bn cu tiu no
cerebellar peduncle cung tiu no
cerebellum tiu no
cerebral (thuc) i no, (thuc) no
cerebral aqueduct ng dn no
cerebral cortex v no
cerebral fiexure np gp no
cerebral fossa h i no
cerebral hemispheres bn cu i no
cerebroside xerebrosit
cerebrospinal (thuc) no tu sng
cerebrall blood flow dng mu no
cerebrall circulation tun hon mu no
cerebrose cerebroza
cerebrospinal fluid dch no tu
cerebrum i no
ceriferous to sp
ceroma da gc m
cerous (c) sp
ceruminous glands tuyn ry tai
cervical (thuc) c
cervical ganglia hch c
cervical smear mu th c t cung
cervicum phn c
cervine (thuc) hu
58
cervix c, c r
cervix uteri c t cung, c d con
cespitose mc bi, mc cm
cessation cassette casset dng
Cestoda lp Sn dy
Cetacea b C voi
CGIAR vit tt ca Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research
chaeta lng cng
chaetiferous (c) lng cng
chaetigerous (c) lng cng
Chaetognatha ngnh Hm t
chaetophorous (c) lng cng
chaetoplankton sinh vt ni t
Chaetopoda nhm Chn t
chagas disease bnh trng mi khoan
chain terminator yu t kt thc chui
chalaza 1. im hp 2. dy treo
chalazogamy (tnh) th tinh qua im hp
chalice i
chalk gland tuyn phn
chalk grassland ng c vi
chamaephyte thc vt chi trn t
CFH protein protein cfh (Complement Factor H Protein)
CFP vit tt ca Cyan Fluorescent Protein
CFTR vit tt ca Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Regulator Protein
cge
CGIAR vit tt ca Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research
cgmp
chaconine chaconin
chakrabarty decision Quyt nh Chakrabarty (ca B Thng mi M
cho php cp bn quyn cho vi sinh vt chuyn gen)
chalcone isomerase isomeraza chalcon
channel protein protein knh
channel-blockers cht chn knh
channels knh
chaotropic agent tc nhn chaotrop (c cht sn ra ion lm tan mng sinh
hc)
chaparral chaparral
character tnh trng, du hiu
chaperone molecules phn t chaperon
chaperone proteins protein chaperon
chaperones chaperon
59
chaperonins chaperonin
character displacement (s) hon i c im, chuyn i tnh trng
Charadriiformes b Choi choi, b Chim r
Charales b To vng
Charophyceae lp To vng
chasmocleistogamous th phn m-ngm
characterization assay php xt nghim xc nh c im
chasmogamy (tnh) th phn m
cheek m
cheilitis (s) vim mi
chela km, vut km
cheilferous (c) km
chelate (c) km, (c) vut, (c) cng
chelating agent tc nhn cng ho, tc nhn chelat ho
chelicerae chn km
Chelicerata phn ngnh C km
cheliform (c) dng km
Chelonethida b B cp gi
Chelonia b Ra
cheluviation (s) ra chit
chemautotroph sinh vt ho t dng
chemical defences ho cht phng v
chemical equilibrium (s) cn bng ho hc
CHD vit tt ca Coronary Heart Disease
chelating agent tc nhn chelat ho
chelation chelat ho
chemical genetics mn di truyn ho hc
chemical mutagen tc nhn t bin ha hc
chemical synapse khp thn kinh ho hc
chemiluminescence pht hunh quang ho hc
chemiluminescent immunoassay (clia) php th min dch hunh quang
ho hc
chemiosmosis (s) ho thm thu
chemistry ho hc
chemoautotroph sinh vt ho t dng
chemoheterotroph sinh vt ho d dng
chemokinesis (s) ho vn ng
chemolithoautotroph dinh dng bng ho hp cht v c
chemometrics o lng ho hc
chemonasty ho ng ng
chemopharmacology ho dc hc
60
chemoreceptor ho th quan
chemostat phng tin ho n nh
chemosynthesis (s) ho tng hp
chemosynthetic autotroph sinh vt t dng ho tng hp
chemotaxis ho hng ng, vn ng hng ho
chemotaxonomy ho phn loi ho
chemotherapy ho liu php, liu php ho hc
chemotroph sinh vt ho dng
chemotropism (tnh) hng ho cht, vn ng theo ngun dinh dng
Chenopodiaceae h Rau mui
chernozem t en
chewing nhai, nghin
chiasma 1. (im) vt cho 2. (cu trc) giao thoa
chiasmata (cc) vt cho
chief cell t bo chnh
childhood psychosis lon tm thn th u
childhood schizophrenia tm thn phn lit u th
chilling cht gi
Chilognatha lp Chn kp
Chilopoda lp Chn mi
chimera dng khm, th khm
chimeric (thuc) th khm
Chiroptera b Di
chiropterophilous th phn nh di
chi-squared distribution phn b khi bnh phng
chitin chitin
Chlamydobacteriales b Khun bao
chlamydospore bo t vch dy
chemical nutrient ho cht dinh dng
chemical potential th ho
chloragen cells t bo cht vng
chloragogen cells t bo cht vng
chlorella to clorela, to tiu cu
chlorenchyma m giu, m dip lc
Chlorococcalles b Chlorococcales
chiorocruorin sc t h hp lc, clorocruorin
Chlorophyceae lp To lc
chlorophylls cht dip lc, clorophyl
Chlorophyta ngnh To lc
chimera khm
chimeraplasty gn kt khm (phng php chuyn ADN bng c ch sa
cha)
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63
64
cirriferous (c) tua cun, (c) tay cun, (c) gai giao cu, (c ) lng gai
Cirripedla phn lp Chn ru
cirrose (c) tua cun, (c) lng xon
cirrus 1. tua cun, tay cun, lng gai 2. gai giao cu
cisternum ti dp
cistron xistron
citric acid axit xitric
citric acid cycle chu trnh axt citric
CLA vit tt ca Conjugated Linoleic Acid
clade nhnh gai ni
cladistics phn nhnh hc
cladode cnh dng l
cladogenesis (s) phn nhnh tin ho, pht sinh dng
cladogram biu phn nhnh
cladophyll thn dng l
clamp connection mu ni, mu lin kt
claspers 1. mu bm 2. thu bm 3. thu bm, mu bm
class 1. nhm 2. lp
class frequency tn sut nhm, tn s nhm
class interval khong nhm
classical conditioning bin i c iu kin c in
classical evolutionary taxonomy phn loi tin ho c in
classification of communities phn loi cc qun x
clathrin clatrin
claustrum vch xng then
clavate (c) chu, (c) dng chu
clave (c) hnh chu, (c) dng chu
clavicle xng n
clavicular (thuc) xng n
claw vut, ca, mc
clay t st
clearance s lm sch, h s sch
clearing agent cht lm trong, cht lm sch
cleavage (s) phn ct
cleavage arrest s ngng phn ct
cleavage clock s phn ct trn
cleavage furrow rnh phn ct
cleavage-nucleus nhn phn ct
cleidoic egg trng bc
cleistocarp th qa dng cu
cleistogamy (tnh) th phn ngm, (tnh) t th phn
cleistothecium th qa dng cu, th qu kn
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67
cobalt coban
cobweblike mng nhn
coccoid dng du khun, dng cocoit
coccus cu khun
coccyx xng ct
coccyges (cc) xng ct
co-chaperonin co-chaperonin
cochlea c tai
cochlea duct ng tai
cochleariform xoy trn c
cochleate xoy trn c
cocloning ng tch dng
cocoon kn
codex alimentarius b lut dinh dng
codex alimentarius commission u ban lut dinh dng
coding capacity kh nng m ho, m ho
coding region vng m ha
coding region of messenger RNA on m ho cho mARN
coding sequence trnh t m ho
codominant ng tri
codon codon, n v m, cm m
coefficient of variation h s bin d
Coelenterata ngnh Rut khoang
coeliac. (thuc) bng
coelom th khoang, khoang c th
coelomate (c) th khoang
coelomic (thuc) th khoang, khoang c th
coelomic fluid dch th khoang
Coelomata nhm Th khoang
coelomere t khoang
coelomoduct ng khoang thot
coelomostome ming thn
coelozoic sng trong khoang
coenobium to tp on
coenocyte hp bo
coenocytic hp bo
coenocytia hp bo
coenogamete cng giao t
coenosarc thn chung
coenosteum b xng chung
coenotic (thuc) qun lc sinh vt
68
coenzyme coenzym
coenzyme A coenzym A
coenzyme Q coenzym Q
coevolution (s) ng tin ho
coexistence (s) cng tn ti, sng chung
cofactor nhn t cng tc ng, nhn t cng nh hng
cofactor recycle dng li, quay vng nhn t cng tc ng
coffee berry borer ry nu c ph
cognitive dissonance bt ng nhn thc
cognitive ethology tp tnh hc nhn thc
cognitive map bn nhn thc
cognitive therapy liu php nhn thc
coherent nh nhau
cohesion (s) kt dnh
cohesion mechanism c ch nh kt
cohesion theory l thuyt lin kt
cohesive dnh
cohesive ends u dnh (ADN)
cohesive termini u dnh (ADN)
cohort nhm h gn
Cohort life-tables bng sng cng nhm
colchicine colchicin
cold acclimation thun ha chu lnh
cold acclimatization thun ha chu lnh
cold agglutinin aglutinin lnh, ngng kt t lnh
cold-blooded (thuc) mu lnh, bin nhit
cold hardening (s) ng cng (v lnh)
cold receptor th quan lnh
cold resistance chng lnh
cold-shock protein protein chng chang lnh
cold tolerance chu lnh
Coleoptera b Cnh cng
coleoptile bao l mm
coleorrhira bao r mm
colicins colicin
coliform bacteria vi khun dng coli
co-linearity (s) ng tuyn
colinearity rule quy tc ng tuyn
collagen colagen
collagenase collagenaza
collar 1. c r 2. vnh c 3. np gp c 4. mnh c
collar cell t bo c o
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concha v c
conchiolin conchiolin
concolorate cng mu
concolor u mu, cng mu
concrescence (s) ng trng
concrete operations thi k hot ng c th, giai on hot hot ng
concrete period thi k hot ng c th, giai on hot ng c th
concrete stage thi k hot ng c th, giai on hot ng c th
concrete thinking suy ngh c th, t duy c th
concussion s chn thng
condary sexual characters (cc) c im sinh dc ph, (cc) c im
sinh dc ph th cp
condensation synthesis (s) tng hp trng ngng
condensed (c) kt t
condensed chromatin cht nhim sc kt t
condition hon cnh, iu kin, trng thi
conditional lethal gen gy cht c iu kin
conditional probability xc sut c iu kin
conditional probability distribution phn b xc sut c iu kin
conditional reflex phn x c iu kin
conduct disorders (cc) ri lon hng dn
conducting airways phng thc dn truyn
conducting tissue m dn
conduction s dn truyn, s dn
conduit ng dn
conduplicate xp chng cng chiu
condylar (thuc) li cu, mu khp
condyle li cu mu khp
condyloid (thuc) li cu, mu khp
cone 1. nn thng 2. th nn
cone cell t bo hnh nn
confabulation (s) ba chuyn
confervoid (c) dng si mn
confidence interval khong tin cy
configuration cu hnh
conflict xung t
confocal microscope knh hin vi ng tiu c
confocal microscopy soi hin vi ng tiu c
conformation cu hnh (3 chiu)
congeneric cng ging
congenic cng di truyn, cng ngun gc
73
congenital bm sinh
congenital deformity bin dng bm sinh
congo red congo (thuc nhum amyloid protein)
conidial (thuc) bo t nh
conidiophore cung bo t nh
conidiosporangium ti bo t nh
conidium bo t nh
Coniferales b Thng
Coniferopsida lp Thng
coniferous (c) qu nn, (c) qu thng
coniferous forest rng thng
conjugate tip hp
conjugate division phn chia tip hp
conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) axit linoleic tip hp
conjugated protein protein tip hp
conjugation (s) tip hp
conjugation tube cu tip hp, ng tip hp
conjunctiva kt mc
conjunctive tissue m tip hp
connate hp sinh
connecive di lin kt
connecting thread si ni
connective tissue m lin kt
connivent ng quy
consciousness thc
consensus sequence trnh t tng ng, trnh t thng nht
conservation (s) bo tn, bo ton
conservation tillage t trng trt c bo tn
conserved c bo tn
consolidation of learning cng c tp quen
consolidation of memory cng c tr nh
consortia mng li (nghin cu)
conspecific cng loi
constancy bn vng, n nh
constant region vng n nh, vng hng nh
constitutive enzyme enzym c nh
constitutive genes cc gen c nh
constitutive heterochromatifl cht d nhim sc c nh
constitutive mutations t bin c nh
constitutive promoter promot c nh, khi im c nh
constriction eo
constrictor c tht
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coracoid xng qu
coralliferous (c) san h
coralliform (c) dng san h
coralline (c) dng san h
coralline algae to san h
coralloid (c) dng san h
corbicula gi phn
cordate (c) dng tim
coremium 1. b si nm 2. b cung bo t nh
corepressor cht ng km hm, ng c ch, phn t ng c ch
coriaceous dai
corious dai
corium b
cork bn
cork cambium m sinh bn, tng bn sinh v
corm gi ngm, thn hnh
cormophyte thc vt thn r
corn 1. ht ng cc, 2. ng, 3. chai chan
corn borer (b) ry ng
corn earworm su tai
corn rootworm su gy thi r ng
cornea gic mc, mng gic
corneal (thuc) gic mc
corneous (c) sng
corniculate 1. (c) dng sng, 2. (c) sng
cornua mu dng sng
cornual (thuc) mu dng sng
cornute (c) sng, (c) mu dng sng
corolla trng
corona 1. vnh, tn 2. th a
coronal (thuc) vnh, tn, th a
coronal plane th a
corona radiata vnh phng x, vnh to tia
coronary circulation tun hon vnh
coronary heart disease bnh mch vnh
coronet vnh
coronold 1. xng vnh nn 2. (c) dng m
corpora allata th alata
corpora bigemina c no sinh i
corpora cardiaca th hch thn kinh
corpora cavernosa th xp, th hang
corpora geniculata th gi
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cyclosporine cyclosporin
cyclosporin A cyclosporin A
Cyclostomata b c ming trn
cyesis (s) thai nghn
cyme cm hoa dng sim
cymose inflorescence cm hoa dng sim
cynopodous (c) chn vut cng
Cyperaceae h Ci
cypress knee mu r ci m ly
Cypriniformes b c chp
cyp46 gene gen cyp46
cyst kn, nang, bng
cysteine cystein
cystic (thuc) kn, nang, bng
cystic duct ng dn mt
cystic fibrosis si nang, si kn
cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator protein protein iu ho mng
vn chuyn si nang
cysticercus nang sn, go sn
cysticolous sng trong ti, sng trong kn, sng trong nang
cystidium t bo dp dng lng chim
cystine cystin
cystitis vim bng quang
cystoblasts nhn t bo, nguyn bo
cystogenous to kn, to nang
cystolith nang thch
cystozooid th nang
CystX nhm gen CystX (c trong u tng c tc dng dit giun nang)
cytase cytaza
cytochimera th khm t bo
cytochromes cytochrom
cytochrome p450 cytochrom p450
cytochrome p4503a4 cytochrom p4503a4
cytogenesis (s) pht sinh t bo
cytogenetic map bn di truyn t bo
cytokinesis (s) phn bo cht, phn chia t bo cht
cytokines cytokin
cytokinin cytokinin
cytology t bo hc
cytolysis (s) tiu t bo, phn gii t bo
cytomegalovirus (cmv) virut cytomegalo
cytomembrane system h thng mng t bo
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D
D loop vng D (ADN)
dactyl ngn
dactylar (thuc) ngn
daffodil rice la vng
daffodils cy thu tin hoa vng
daidzein daidzein (dng aglycone ca isoflavon)
daidzen daidzen (mt ng phn ca isoflavon)
daidzin daidzin ( dng -glycoside ca isoflavon)
daily calorie supply per capita khu phn calo mi ngy
dalton dalton-n v o khi lng
damping-off (s) thi ng
dark-fixation of carbon dioxide (s) c nh CO2 trong ti
dark-ground illumination hin vi nn en, ri sng nn ti
dark reactions phn ng ti
dart th li gio
Darwin, s finches nht k ca Darwin
Darwinian theory hc thuyt Darwin
dasypaedes chim non
data mining tm kim, khai thc d liu
daughter th h con
daughter sporocysts nhn ca t bo m bo t
day-neutral plant thc vt ngy trung bnh
DBT vit tt ca Indian Department of Biotechnology
DC vit tt ca Dendritic Cells
ddNTP vit tt ca DiDeoxyNucleosid TriphosPhate
ddRNAi vit tt ca DNA-directed RNA Interference
de novo sequencing gii trnh t de novo
deabetes bnh i tho ng
deaminase deaminaza
deamination kh amin ho
deamination reaction phn ng kh amin
death (s) cht, t vong
death rate ch s cht, ch s t vong
decalcification (s) kh canxi
Decapoda 1. b Mi chn 2. phn b Mi chn
decarboxylase ecacboxylaza
decay (s) phn r
decerebrate mt no, mt chc nng no
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derepression kh c ch
derived character c im dn xut
derm b, da
dermal (thuc) b, da
dermal tissue system h m b
dermal branchlae mang da, mang b
dermatogen tng sinh b
dermatophyte nm ngoi da
dermic (thuc) b, da
dermis b, da
dermornuscular layer lp c b
dertrotheca bao m sng
dertrum bao m sng
desert hedgehog protein protein nhm u hoang mc
desert hoang mc, sa mc
desertification (s) ho hoang mc
descending chy xui
desferroxamine manganese mangan desferroxamin
desmids to lc
desmognathous (thuc) hm da, m da
desmosome th lin kt, th ni, th cu
desquamation (s) trc vy, bong vy
desulfovibrio phy khun kh sulphat
determinate (c) xc nh, (thuc) gc ghp, (c) xim
determination (s) xc nh gii hn, xc nh
determinate cleavage phn ct xc nh
determinate growth sinh trng c hn
detorsion xon ngc chiu
detritovore sinh vt n mn b, sinh vt n cht thi ra, sinh vt n cht
tan ra
detritus cht thi ra, cht tan ra, mn b
Deuteromycetes lp Nm bt ton, lp Nm khuyt
deuterostoma ming th sinh
deuterotoky trinh sinh hai tnh
deutocerebron hch no II
development (s) pht trin, trin khai, m rng
deviance so khp thng k
deviation lch
deviation IQ IQ lch
devonian k devon
dew claw mng huyn
Deuteromycotina phn ngnh Nm bt ton, phn ngnh Nm khuyt,
90
lp Nm bt ton, lp Nm khuyt
dexiotropic cun phi, xon phi,
dextral cun phi
dextran dextran
dextrin dextrin
dextrorotary isomer isome quay phi, cht ng phn quay phi
dextrorse cun phi, xon phi
dextrose dextroza
DGGE vit tt ca Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis
DHA DocosaHexanoic Acid
DHH vit tt ca Desert HedgeHog protein
dHPLC vit tt ca denaturing High Pressure Liquid Chromatography
di Georges syndrome hi chng d George
diabetes bnh i tho ng
diacoele bung no tht III, khoang no III
diacylglycerols diacylglycerol
diadeiphous hai b ch nh
diadzein diadzein
diagnosis 1. m t c trng 2. chn on
diagnostic characters c im chn on
dialypetalous (c) cnh trng ri
dialysis s thm tch
Diamond vs. chakrabarty B thng mi M
diapause (s) nh dc
diapedesis (s) xuyn mch, thot mch
diaphoresis (s) chy m hi, thot m hi
diaphragm 1. mng ngn 2. vch ngn 3. c honh
diaphysis thn xng
diapophyses mu ngang
diapsid (thuc) hai h thi dng, h thi dng kp
diarthrosis khp ng
diastase diastaza
diastasis k ngh tin tm thu
diastema 1. tm gia 2. khong trng rng
diaster th sao chp
diastereoisomers diastereoisome
diastole k tm trng, k gin tim
diastolic blood pressure p sut mu tm trng
diastolic pressure huyt p tm trng
diatoms khu to, to silic
diatropism (tnh) hng ngang kch thch
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disseminule th phn to
dissimilation (s) phn ly, phn hng, tr thnh khc nhau
dissociating enzymes enzym phn ly
dissociation (s) phn ly
dissociative disorder ri lon phn ly
dissymmetric bt i xng
distal xa, ngoi
distichous hai dy, hai hng
distinct phn bit
distraction display biu hin sao lng
distribution (s) phn b
distribution factor h s phn b
distribution-free methods (cc) phng php phi phn s
disturbance (s) ri lon, o ln, nhiu
disulphide bond mi lin kt disulphid
disuse atrophy teo do khng dng
dithioglycerol dithioglyxerol
dithlothreitol dithiothreitol
ditrematous (c) l sinh dc phn bit
diuresis bi niu
diurnal movement vn ng ngy-m
divaricate tch i rng, phn ly rng
divergence (tin ho) phn hng
divergent phn hng, phn tn
divergent evolution tin ho phn hng
divergent oscillation dao ng phn hng
divergent thinking t duy phn k
diversifying selection chn lc cc on
diversity biotechnology consortium mng li cng ngh sinh hc v a dng
diversity estimation (of molecules) nh gi mc a dng (ca cc phn t)
diversity (s, ) a dng
diverticula (cc) ti tha
diverticulum ti tha
diving ln
division ngnh
dizygotic twins tr sinh i hai trng, tr sinh i hai hp t
DMD vit tt ca Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
DNA ADN vit tt ca DeoxyriboNucleic Acid
DNA analysis phn tch ADN
DNA binding proteins protein lin kt ADN
DNA bridges cu ADN
DNA chimera khm ADN
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dome vm
Domin scale thang Domin
dominance hierarchy phn cp tri
dominant 1. tri 2. loi tri
dominant allele alen tri
dominant species loi u th
don u t
donor junction (s) kt ni th cho
Dopamin dopamin
dormancy (trng thi) ng
dormin dormin
dorsal 1. (thuc) mt lng 2. mt lng
dorsal aorta ng mch lng
dorsal column ct sng
dorsal fin vy lng
dorsal horn sng ct sng
dorsal organ c quan trn lng
dorsal root ganglia hch r lng
dorsal suture ng ni lng
dorsal trace vt lng
dorsiferous cng con
dorsifixed nh lng
dorsalis ng mch lng
dorsigrade i bng mu
dorsiventral (thuc) lng bng
dorsovetral axis trc trc sau
dorsum lng
dosage compensation s b tr liu lng
dosal lip mp lng
dose liu lng
dose equivalent liu lng tng ng, ng lng liu lng
dose rate sut liu lng
dose reduction factor h s gim liu lng
dosemeter liu lng k
dosimeter liu lng k
double kp, i
dot blot dot blot, thm tch im (mt k thut lai ADN)
double cirvulation tun hon kp
double diffusion khuch tn kp
double embedding c kp, lng kp
double fertilization th tinh kp, th phn kp
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E
EAAS vit tt ca Excitatory Amino AcidS
ear tai
ear development (s) pht trin ca tai
eardrum mng nh
early development (s) pht trin sm
early genes cc gen biu hin sm
early proteins cc protein(gip gen) biu hin sm
early replicating regions (cc) vng sao chp sm
early wood g sm
earthworms giun t
ecad dng sinh thi
ECB vit tt ca European Corn Borer
Ecballium elaterium Trypsin Inhibitors cht c ch trypsin ca
Ecballium elaterium
eccrine bi tit
ecdemic bn ngoi vo, ngoi lai
ecdysone hormon ecdyson, hormon lt xc
ecdysone receptor th quan ecdysone
echinococcus sn ch
Echinodermata ngnh Da gai
Echinoidea lp Cu gai
Echiuroidea ngnh Echiurodea
echoic memory tr nh m vang
echolalia (chng) lp li, (chng) nhi li
echolocatlon (s) nh v bng ting vng
ECHO viruses (cc) virut ECHO
ecocline cp tnh trng sinh thi, nm sinh thi
E. coli (Escherichia coli) E.coli
eclosion (s) n
ecological effciency hiu sut sinh thi
ecological factor nhn t sinh thi
ecological indicators (cc) ch th sinh thi
ecological management qun l sinh thi hc
ecological niche t sinh thi
ecological pyramids (cc) thp sinh thi
ecological succession din th sinh thi
ecology sinh thi hc
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endomysium bao si c
endoneurium m lin kt si thn kinh, m bao si thn kinh
endonuclease endonucleaza
endoparasite vt k sinh trong, vt ni k sinh
endopeptidase endopeptidaza
endophyte thc vt k sinh trong, thc vt ni k sinh
endophytic sng trong m thc vt
endophytic mycorrhiza r nm sng trong m thc vt
endopite nhnh chn trong
endoplasm ni cht, ni tng
endoplasmic reticulum li ni cht
endopodite nhnh chn trong
endopolyploid th ni a bi
Endoprocta ngnh Hu mn trong
Endopterygota phn lp C cnh trong
endorhachis l trong
endorphins endocphin
endoscopic embryology phi thai hc hng ni
endoscopy (s) ni soi
endoskeleton b xng trong
endosome ni th
endosperm ni nh
endospermic (c) ni nh
endospermous (c) ni nh
endospore 1. v trong kn bo t 2. ni bo t 3. bo t ni sinh
endosporic ni bo t
endostatin endostatin
endostylar (thuc) di biu m vch hu
endostyle di biu m vch hu
endosymbiosis (s) ni cng sinh
endosymbiotic hypothesis gi thuyt ni cng sinh
endosyambiotic model m hnh ni cng sinh
endothecium vch trong
endotheliochorial placenta nhau ni mc m
endothelial cells t bo ni mc
endothelial nitric oxide synthase (enos) synthaza oxid nit ni mc
endothelin endothelin
endothelium ni mc
endotherm ng vt ni nhit-ng vt ng nhit
endotoxin ni c t
endotoxin shock sc ni c t
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evenness ng dng
event s kin
evergreen forest rng thng xanh
evergreen plant thc vt thng xanh
evocation (s) kch thch
evolute quay ngc
evolution (s) tin ho
evoked potentials in th khi kch
exalbuminous khng phi nh
exarch (c) b nguyn mc tip gip vi tr b
excision repair sa cha ch ct
evolutionary conservation bo tn tin ho
evolutionary phases (cc) pha tin ho
evolutionary systematics h thng tin ho
evolutionary time thi gian tin ho
evolutionarily staible strategy chin lc n nh tin ho
excision ct (ADN)
excitable cells t bo d kch thch
excitable tissue m hng phn
excitation (s) hng phn
excitatory hng phn
ex vivo testing th nghim ex vivo, th nghim ngoi c th
ex vivo therapy liu php ex vivo, iu tr ex vivo, liu php ngoi c th
excitatory amino acids (EAAS) axit amin (gy) hng phn, (gy) kch
thch
excitatory junction potential in th hng phn
excitatory postsynaptic potential in th kch thch sau synap
exclusion (s) loi tr (do cnh tranh)
excoriation cht thi , phn
excreta (thuc) cht thi, phn
excrete (s) bi tit, (s) thi
excurrent 1. vn di, cha ra 2. mt trc, mt thn 3. knh dn
exergonic thi nhit, thot nhit, thi nng lng
exclusion chromatography (php) sc k o thi
exergonic reaction phn ng to nhit
exfoliation (s) rng l, rng vy
exhalant thot, pht tn
exhibitionism (chng) ph by, lon dm ph trng
exine v ngoi, mng ngoi
exinguinal (thuc) khp II
exit portal ca ra
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F
F(ab,)2 fragment mnh Fab (ab,)2
F1 hybrid con lai F1, dng lai F1
Fab fragment on Fab
Fabaceae h u
fabp
Face development pht trin b mt
facet 1. mt con, mt n v 2. mt khp trn, mt khp nhn
facial (thuc) mt
facicle b, b mch
fascicular camblum tng tng b
facilitated diffusion khuch tn tng cng
facilitation (s) to thun li, khai thng
facilitation succession din th khai thng
facilitated folding cun gp d dng
FACS vit tt ca Fluorescence Activated Cell Sorter
factor analysis phn tch nhn t, phn tch yu t
factor B, factor D yu t B, yu t D
factor IX yu t IX
factor VIII yu t VIII (lm ng mu)
facultative tu , khng bt buc
faculative anaerobe sinh vt k kh khng bt buc
facultative cells (cc) t bo khng bt buc
facultative heterochromatin cht d nhim sc khng c nh
facultative mutualism tng h tu
facutiative parasite vt k sinh khng bt buc
FAD vit tt ca Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide
fad genes (cc) gen fad
fad3 gene gen fad3
faeces phn
Fagaceae h D
faix cerebri lim no
faint s ngt, ngt
fairy ring vnh tin n
falcate (c) dng lim
falciform (c) dng lim
falciform ligament dy chng dng lim
falcula vut dng lim
falculate (c) vut dng lim
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ferrodoxin ferrodoxin
fertile hu th
fertile flower hoa hu th
fertilisin fertilisin
fertility mn , hu th, ph nhiu
fertility factor (F) nhn t hu th, nhn t gii tnh ( vi khun)
fertilization (s) th tinh, th phn
fertilization cone mu th tinh
fertilization membrane mng th tinh
fertilization potential in th th tinh
fertilizers phn bn
fetishism (chng) lon dm vt
fetus bo thai, thai
fever st
FFA vit tt ca Free Fatty Acids
FGF vit tt ca Fibroblast Growth Factor
FGMP vit tt ca Food Good Manufacturing Practice
FHB vit tt ca Fusarium Head Blight
FIA vit tt ca Fluorescence ImmunoAssay
fibre si, th, r con, r t
fibre tracheid t bo ng si, qun bo
fibrilla si nh
fibrillar (thuc) si nh
fibrillar flight muscle si c sng
fibrillate (thuc) si nh
fibrin t mu, t huyt, fibrin
fibrinogen fibrinogen , cht to mu t huyt, cht to t mu
fibrinolytic agents (cc) tc nhn phn gii si huyt
fibroblasts (cc) nguyn bo si
fibroblast growth factor (fgf) nhn t sinh trng nguyn bo si
fibrocartilage sn si, sn lin kt
fibronectins fibronectin
fibrosis si ho si
fibrous connective tissue m lin kt si
fibrous layer lp si
fibrous roote system h r si
fibrous tissue m si
fibrovascular bundle b mch si
fibula xng mc
fibulare xng gt
Fick s law diffusion nh lut khuyc tn Fick
Fick principle nguyn l Fick
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flexor c gp
flexuose gp khc, hnh ch chi, un cong, ln sng
flexuous gp khc, hnh ch chi, un cong, ln sng
flightless birds chim khng bay
flk-2 receptors th quan flk-2
floating ribs xng sn ct
flocculation (s) kt bng, ln bng
flocculus nhung mao, tm lng cui
floccus 1 b lng t 2 tm lng ui 3 tm lng
flock by, n, tp
flooding (s) trn ngp, nhn chm
floor plate a gc
flora 1 khu h thc vt 2 thc vt ch
flora evocation kch thch ra hoa
floral diagram s hoa
floral envelope bao hoa chung
floral formula mu hoa, cng thc hoa, hoa thc
floral leaf l hoa
floral mechanism c ch hoa
flore pleno hoa i
floret hoa con, hoa nh
florigen hormon thc n
floury-2 gen floury-2 (tng hm lng methionine v tryptophan)
flow cytometry php o m t bo theo dng chy
flower hoa
flower abortion rng hoa
flower development s pht trin ca hoa
flowerng (s) n hoa, ra hoa
flow-sorted chromosomes nhim sc th c phn dng
fluctuation of population bin ng ca qun th
fluid energy dng nng lng
fluid feeder ng vt n cht dch (k sinh)
fluid feeding n dch lng
fluid mosaic khm lng
fluid mosaic model m hnh khm lng
fluke 1. Sn l .2. ui c voi
fluorescein isothiocyanate isothioxyanat floresxein
fluorescence (s) pht hunh quang
fluorescence activated cell sorter my (hoc tc nhn) sng lc t bo hot
ho hunh quang
fluorescence imaging with one nanometer accuracy hin hnh hunh quang
vi chnh xc mt nanomet
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fornix cu trc b si
Forssman antigen, antibody khng nguyn Forssman, khng th Forssman
forward mutation t bin thun
FOS vit tt ca Fructose Oligosaccharides
FOSHU Ch th ca chnh ph Nht Bn v thc phm dng cho sc kho
fossa h, hc, hm,
fossa rhomboidalls h trn no
fossette h nh
fossil (vt) ho thch
fossil fuels cht t ho thch
fossil record vt mu ho thch
fossorial thch nghi o bi
foundation on economic trends
founder effect hiu ng Founder, hiu ng k sng lp
fourth ventricle no tht IV
fovea h nh, vt hm
fovea centralis h trung tm, vng mc
foveate (c) hc nh, (c) vt lm
foveola h nh, vt hm
foveolar (c) hc nh, (c) vt lm
foveolate (c) hc nh, (c) vt lm
FP vit tt ca Fluorescence Polarization
fraction 1 protein tiu phn protein
fractionation (s) phn on, phn liu
fragility mng manh
fraglle-X syndrome hi chng d gy nhim sc th X
fragmentation (s) phn mnh
fragmeshift mutation t bin chuyn on
frameshift dch khung (khi c m di truyn)
frass ct u trng
fraternal twins cp sinh i khc trng, cp sinh i anh-em, cp sinh
i gi
free energy nng lng t do
free fatty acids axit bo t do
free radical gc t do
free recall mt t do, tr nn (b) rng buc
free space khng gian t do
free association (s) hip hi t do
free cell formation (s) to thnh t bo t do
free central placentation kiu nh non gia t do
free distribution phn b t do, phn b l tng
free energy nng lng t do
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G
G- vit tt ca Gram-Negative
G proteins vit tt ca Guanyl-Nucleotide Binding Proteins
G+ vit tt ca Gram-Positive
Gaciltormes b c tuyt
GA21 gen GA21 (mt gen chu thuc dit c)
GAD vit tt ca Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase
Gain-of-fuction alleles alen cng gp
gait dng i, iu b
gal vit tt ca galactose
galeate (c) to m
galeiform (c) dng m
gall nt
Gala thuyt Gaia
galactobolic (c) tc dng tit sa, galatobolic
galactomannan galactomannan
galactophorous (cha) sa
galactopolesis (s) to sa
galactose galatoza
galactosis (s) to sa, sinh sa, tit sa
gal4 gen gal4 (hot ho phin m trong h thng hai con lai nm men)
Galapagos island o galapago
gall hch, nt sn
gallbladder ti mt
gallstones si mt
Galliformes b G
GalNAc vit tt ca N-acetyl-D-galactosamine
GALT vit tt ca Gut-Associated Lymphoid Tissues
galvanic skin response phn ng ga ganvanic, phn ng da in
galvanotaxis (tnh) theo in, ng in
galvanotropism (tnh) theo in, ng in, hng in
gametal (thuc) giao t
gametangium ti giao t, bc giao t
gamete giao t
gametes giao t, t bo sinh dc
gametogenesis (s) hnh thnh giao t
gametogeny t bo m giao t
gametophore cung ti giao t
gametophyte th giao t
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girder m x
girdle ai
GIST u cht nn d dy (GastroIntestinal Stromal Tumors)
gizzard m
glabrates 1.hi, trc, tri, khng lng, khng tc 2.nhn
glabrescent 1.hi, trc, tri, khng lng, khng tc 2.nhn
glabrous (c) b mt nhn khng c lng
glacial cycles chu k bng h
glacial retreat (s) thch nghi bng h
gladiolus mnh c-ngc gia
gland tuyn
gland cell t bo tuyn
glandlike dng tuyn
glandular (thuc) tuyn
glandular epithelium biu m tuyn
glandular tissue m tuyn
glans 1.qa u 2.cu trc tuyn
glans penis qui u, u dng vt
glaucescent lc lam nht, lc lam nc bin
glaucous 1. lc lam nht, lc lam nc bin 2.(c) ph phn
glc vit tt ca glucoza
gleevactm xem gleevectm
gleevectm gleevectm (dc phm cha ung th mu)
gleba m to bo t, m hnh thnh bo t
glei soil t gly
glenoid (thuc) khp
glenoid fossa cho
gley soil t gly
glia t bo thn kinh m
glial derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) nhn t hng thn kinh t
thn kinh m
gliding (s) trt, lt
gliding growth sinh trng trt
giobold ht th cu
global stability of a community tnh n nh chung ca mt qun x
globate (c) dng cu
globose nucleus nhn dng cu
globular stage of plant embryo giai on hnh thnh cu ca phi thc
vt
globular protein globulin
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globulin globulin
globus cu
glochidiate (thuc) lng mc
glochidium lng mc
glomalin glomalin
glomerate (thuc) t thnh dng cu
glomeralar (thuc) qun cu thn
glomerular filtration rate tc lc tiu cu
glomerulonephritls vim thn tiu cu
glomerulus 1.tiu cu, tiu cu mch 2.cun cu
glomus cells t bo bi cun cu
glossa li
glossal (thuc) li
glossate (thuc) li
glossopharyngeal (thuc) li-hu
glossopharyngeal nerve thn kinh li-hu
glottis thanh mn
GLPNC vit tt ca Good Laboratory Practice for NonClinical studies
GLP vit tt ca Good Laboratory Practice
GLS vit tt ca glucosinolates
glucagon glucagon
glucan glucan
glucocalyx o ngoi bo, i gluco
glucocerebrosidase glucocerebrosidaza
glucocorticoids glucocorticoid
glucogenic amino acid axit amin glucogenic
gluconeogenesis (s) hnh thnh glucoza trong ng vt
glucose glucoza
glucose isomerase isomeraza glucoza
glucose oxidase oxidaza glucoza
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase gluco-6phosphat dehydrogenaza
glucose-sensitive neurons neuron mn cm vi gluco
glucosinolates glucosinolat
glue genes gen keo
glufosinate glufosinat
glume my
gluphosinate gluphosinat
glutamate glutamat
glutamate dehydrogenase dehydrogenaza glutamat
glutamic acid axit glutamic
glutamic acid decarboxylase (gad) decarboxylaza axit glutamic
glutamine glutamin
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glyphosate-trimesium glyphosat-trimesium
GM vit tt ca Genetically Modified
GM crops - how to make to ra cy trng bin i gen bng cch no
GM crops - who produces ai sn xut cy trng bin i gen
GM crops aims mc ch to ra cc cy trng bin i gen
GM crops benefits li ch ca cc thc vt bin i gen
GM crops countries growing cc nc trng cy bin i gen
GM crops debate cuc tranh lun v sinh vt bin i gen
GM crops potential risks nhng ri ro tim n ca cy trng bin i
gen
GM-CSF Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor
Gm Fad2-1 gen Gm Fad2-1 (m ho delta 12 desaturaza ( 12)
GM plants for developing countries cy trng bin i gen i vi cc
nc ang pht trin
GMAC vit tt ca Genetic Manipulation Advisory Committee
GM allotype alotyp GM
GMM vit tt ca Genetically Modified Microorganism
GMO vit tt ca Genetically Modified Organism
GMO vit tt ca Genetically Manipulated Organism
GMP vit tt ca Good Manufacturing Practices
GMPP vit tt ca Genetically Modified Pest Protected
GMMs vit tt ca Genetically Modified Microorganisms
GMS u tng bin i gen (Genetically modified soya)
gnathic (thuc) hm
gnathites mnh hm, phn ph ming
gnathobase mnh gc hm
Gnathostomata tng lp c hm
gnathostomatous (c) ming hm
gnathotheca bao m sng, bao sng hm di
gne
Gnetopsida lp Dy gm
gnotobiotic tri nhim, () bit dng sng
GO gene gen Glyphosate Oxidase
goal-directed behaviour tp tnh hng ch, hnh vi c mc ch
goblet cell t bo hnh i, t bo hnh ly ru
goitre bu gip
golden rice la (bng) vng, la siu hng
goldenricetm la (bng) vng, la siu hng (nhn hiu la)
Golgi apparatus b may Golgi
Golgi body th Golgi
Golgi cell t bo golgi
Golgi complexes phc hp Golgi
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tnh ng chu
gynophore cung bu nhu
gynospore bo t ci
gyrase gyraza
gyri vng xon
gyrus 1.np cun 2.hi no
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H
H-2 histocompatibility system h tng hp m H-2
H. pylori H. pylori
H. virescens H. virescens
H. zea H. zea
HA vit tt ca HemAgglutinin
habenula cung tuyn tng
habit tp qun, thi quen, tp tnh
habitat ni sng, sinh cnh
habitat selection chn lc ni
habituated culture nui cy thch ng
habituation (s) nhm quen, tr thnh quen
HAC vit tt ca Human Artificial Chromosomes
HACCP vit tt ca Hazard Analysis And Critical Control Points
hadrom 1.m mch g, m dn nc, m dn 2.m dn
hadrome 1.m mch g, m dn nc, m dn 2.m dn
Haeckels law nh lut Haeckel
Haem hem
haemad cng mt pha ct sng
haemagglutinin ngng kt t hng cu aglutinin hng cu
haemal (thuc) mu, (thuc) mch mu
haemal arch cung huyt
haemal canal knh huyt
haemal ridges mu huyt, g huyt
haemal spine gai huyt t sng, gai sng huyt
haemal system h mch mu, h tun hon
haemapoiesis (s) to mu
haemapophyses (cc) mu huyt
haematal (thuc) mu, (thuc) mch mu
haematobic sng trong mu
haematobium trng mu, huyt trng
haematoblast nguyn bo mu, huyt nguyn bo
haematocele khi t mu
haematochrome sc t , hng sc t
haematocrit ng o th tch t bo huyt tng
haematogenesis (s) to mu
haematogenous do mu
haematophagous n mu, nui dng bng mu, huyt dng
haematopoiesis (s) to mu
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halosere din th nc mn
halteres cnh chu, cnh t
Hamamelidae phn lp Sau sau
hamster chut ti m
hand monitor my d bc x cm tay
hanging drop preparation chun b git treo
HAP vit tt ca Highly Available Phosphorous
HAP gene gen HAP
hapanthous (c) hoa n mt k, (c) hoa n mt ln
hapaxanthic (c) hoa n mt k, (c) hoa n mt ln
haplobiont sinh vt n hnh
haplobiontic (thuc) sinh vt n hnh
haplodiploidy (tnh) n-lng bi
haplodont (c) rng hm khng nm
haploid (thuc) n bi, th n bi
haploinsufficient gene gen n bi thiu
haploldization (s) n bi ho
haplont th giao t n bi
haplophase pha n bi, giai on n bi
haplostele trung tr n
haplostemonous mt vng nh
haplotype kiu n
haplotype map bn kiu n
haploxylic l mt gn, l gn n
hapmap bn kiu n bi (Haplotype Map)
hapten hapten
hapteron chn bm, c quan bm
haptoglobin haptoglobin
haptonema si bm
Haptophyceae lp To roi
haptotropism (tnh) hng bm, (tnh) hng tip xc
hard bast libe cng, si libe cng
hardening (s) lm tng tnh chu ng
Harders glands tuyn Harder
hard palate vm cng (ming)
hard radiation bc x cng
Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium trng thi cn bng Hardy-Weinberg
Hardy-Weinberg theorem nh lut Hardy-Weinberg
harvest-men chng say
harvest spider nhn chng say
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hydrazine hydrazin
hydrazinolysis phn gii hydrazin
hydrocarbon hydrocarbon
hydrofluoric acid cleavage phn tch axit hydrofluoric
hydrogen bon lin kt hydro
hydrogen ion ion H+
hydrogen ion lin kt ion
hydrogenation hydro ho
hydroid 1.ng nc, t bo dn nc 2.polip thu tc
hydrologycal cycle chu trnh nc
hydrolysis (s) thu phn
hydrofuge trnh nc
hydrogen bacteria vi khun hydro
hydrogen-bonding lin kt hydro
hydrolytic cleavage phn tch bng thu phn
hydrolytic enzymes enzym thu phn
Hydromedusae b Sa thu tc
hydrolyze thu phn
hydrophilic tnh a nc, th phn nh nc
hydrophobic tnh k nc, k nc
hydrophobic interaction tng tc k nc
hydrophily 1.(tnh) a nc 2.(tnh) th phn nh nc
hydrophobia (chng) s nc, (chng) k nc
hydrophyte thc vt nc, thc vt thu sinh
hydroponics ngh trng cy bng dung dch, k thut trng cy trong
nc
hydropote t bo thm nc, tuyn thm nc
hydropyle l thot nc, l ht nc
hydrosere h din th thc vt a m
hydrostatic pressure p sut thu tnh, p sut cn bng nc
hydrostatic skeleton b xng thu tnh
hydrotaxis (tnh) hng nc, (tnh) hng m
hydrotropism (tnh) theo nc, (tnh) theo m, (tnh) thu ng ng
hydroxyl group nhm hydroxyl
hydroxyproline hydroxyprolin
Hydrozoa lp Thu tc
hygrophyte thc vt a m
hygrometric movement c ng ht m, c ng thm nc
hygroscopic movement. c ng ht m, c ng thm nc
hylophagous n g
hymen mng trinh
hydroxylation reaction phn ng hydroxyl ho
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I
I region min I
Ia antigens khng nguyn Ia
IBA vit tt ca Industrial Biotechnology Association
IBG Nhm cng ngh sinh hc quc t (International Biotechnology
Group)
ICAM vit tt ca Intercellular Adhesion Molecule
ichthyopterygium vy
ichthyosis (bnh) da vy c
ICM vit tt ca Intact-cell MALDI-TOF-MS
iconic memory tr nh ngn hn
Id id, ci y
IDA vit tt ca Iron Deficiency Anemia
IDE vit tt ca Investigational Device Exemption
ideal free distribution phn b t do l tng
ideal protein concept quan nim protein l tng
ideas of reference ngh m ch
identical twins tr sinh i mt trng, tr sinh i mt hp t
identification (s) ng nht
idioblast t bo c d, d bo
idiogram bn (cu trc) nhim sc th, biu (cu trc) nhim sc
th
idiopathic (thuc) t pht, s pht
idiopathy bnh t pht, bnh s pht
idiot savant tr n n thng thi , ngi ngu uyn bc
Idiothermous (thuc) mu nng, (c) mu nng
Idiotope idiotop, quyt nh idiotyp
idiotype idiotyp
IDM qun l bnh tng hp (Integrated Disease Management)
IFBC vit tt ca International Food Biotechnology Council
IFN-alpha interferon alpha
IFN-beta interferon beta
IGF-1 nhn t sinh trng ging insulin (Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1)
IGF-2 nhn t sinh trng ging insulin (Insulin-Like Growth Factor-2)
IGR vng lin gen, vng gia cc gen (intergenic region)
IHH vit tt ca Indian Hedgehog Protein
ileum c rut tt
iliac rut hi, hi trng
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integron on nhy
integument mng bc, v, o
integumentary exchange thay i v, lt xc
integumented (thuc) mng bc, v , o, (c) mng bc, o, v
intein vng can thip, vng xen vo (intervening domain)
intelligence quotient ch s thng minh, ch s IQ
Intensifying screen 1.mng hnh tng cng 2.tm chn tng cng,
mn chn tng cng
intentional learning hc tp c ch ch
intention movement ng tc c ch ch
interambulacrum vng gian chn mt, vng k chn mt
interbranchial septa vch gian mang
intercalare sn gian t, sn ct ha gian t
intercalary (thuc) ging, lng, gian t
intercalary meristem m phn sinh lng
intercalate thm on, xen k
intensity of species cng loi
interaction tc ng tng h
instinct bn nng
intercalated cells t bo gian t sng
intercalated disk a m
intercalating dyes (cc) thuc nhum xen k
intercalation of cells s xen k t bo
intercellular gian bo
intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM) phn t dnh bm gian bo
intercellular spaces (cc) khong gian bo
intercerebellar nuclei nhn gian no
interchange (s) trao i ln nhau, hon v
interchondral gian sn
interciavicle xng gian n, xng trn c
intercostal gian sn, k sn
intercostal muscle c gian sn
interdigitating cells t bo xo ngn
interdorsal gian lng
interference microscope knh hin vi giao thoa
interferon cht c ch sinh sn
interfascicular camblum tng tng gian b
interfascicular region min gian b
interference (s) nhiu, giao thoa
interfering RNAs ARN nhiu, ARN can thip
interferon inteferon, cht km hm sinh sn, cht c ch sinh sn
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invaginate lm vo
invagination (s) lm vo, ln vo
invasin invasin
inversion (s) o on
inversion chromosome segments s o on nhim sc th
invertase invertaza
invertebrata nhm ng vt khng xng sng
Invertebrate ng vt khng xng sng
inverted o ngc, quay ngc, ln ngc
inverted micelle micell o ngc
inverted repeat on lp o ngc
Investigating New Drug thuc mi ang nghin cu
investigational new drug thuc mi nghin cu
investment o, v, bao
involuntary nervous system h thn kinh sinh dng
involute xon, cun, co, cun vo
involution s xon, s cun, s co
iodophilic bacteria vi khun nhum iot
IOGTR vit tt ca Interim Office of the Gene Technology Regulator
ion ion
ion channels knh ion
ion trap by ion
ion-exchange chromatography sc k trao i ion
ionization time of flight mass spectrometry thi gian ion ho ca my o
khi ph bay
ionizing radiation phng x ion ho
ionophore th vn chuyn ion, th mang ion
ionotropic hng ion
ipsilateral cng bn, cng pha
ip-6 vit tt ca Inositol HexaPhosphate
IPM qun l su hi tng hp (Integrated Pest Management)
IPPC vit tt ca International Plant Protection Convention
IPTG (Iso-Propyl-ThioGalactoside) IPTG (cht cm ng c tc dng
gii c ch qu trnh phin m operon lac).
Ir gene gen Ir
iridial (thuc) mng mt
iridocyte t bo m sc cu vng
ionic bond lin kt ion
iris mng mt
iron bacteria (cc) vi khun st
irregular khng u
irritability (tnh) d kch thch, kh nng kch thch
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J
J chain chui J
J exon exon J
Jacobsons gland (cc) tuyn Jacobson
Jacobsons organ c quan Jacobson
James-Lange theory of emotions thuyt cm xc James-Lange
Japan bio-industry association hi cng nghip sinh hc Nht bn
jasmonate cascade tng jasmonat
jasmonic acid axit jasmonic
jaundice bnh vng da
jaw joint khp hm
jaws hm
jejunum hng trng
jgular (thuc) c, hng, tnh mch cnh
Johnston organ c quan
jordanon species loi Jordanon
jugal (thuc) xng m
jugular nerve dy thn kinh hu
jumping genes gen nhy
juncea m tt di
junction in th ni
junk DNA ADN v dng, ADN ph thi
just notice jable difference (s) khc nhau va vn thy c
juvenile non, cha thnh thc
juvenile hormone hormon u trng
juvenile mortality t vong con non
juvenile phase pha non, giai on non
juxtaglomerular apparatus b my gn cu thn
juxtamedullary nephrons tu thn
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K
kappa chain chui kapa
KARI Vin nghin cu nng nghip Kenya hoc Kawanda Uganda
karnal bunt bnh karnal bunt la m do Tilletia indica
karyogamy (s) phi hp nhn, dung hp nhn
karyogram nhn , bn nhn
karyon nhn
karyotype kiu nhn
karyotyper my xc nh kiu nhn
Kaspar-Hauser experiments th nghim Kaspar-Hauser
katadromous (thuc) di c xui dng, di c ra bin
kataplexy (tnh) gi cht
kb vit stt ca kilobase
kd vit stt ca kilodalton
K-cell t bo K
Kefauver rule lut Kefauver
keloid so li
kelp 1. to b 2.tro to b
Kenya biosafety council hi ng an ton sinh hc Kenya
keratin keratin
keratogenous ho sng, to sng
ketose ketoza
key kho phn loi
keyhole limpet haemocyanin hemoxyanin h
K-factor analysis phn tch nhn t K
kidney thn
kidney development s pht trin ca thn
kidney stones si thn
killer T cell t bo T git ngi
kilobase (kb) kil baz
kilobase pairs (kbp) cc cp kil baz
kilodalton (kd) kilodalton
kin ety th ng
kin selection chn lc theo dng h
kinaesthesia chng mt cm gic vn ng
kinaesthesis cm gic vn ng
kinase kinaza
kinases kinaza
kinase assays xt nghim bng kinaza
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kinesin kinesin
kinesis (s) vn ng theo (cng ) kch thch
kinetin kinetin, cht sinh trng thc vt
kinetochore vng gn thoi, on trung tm
kinetic energy nng lng vn ng, nng lng chuyn ho
kinetodesma si ng
kingdom gii
kinin kinin
kinome kinom
Klenow fragment on Klenow
klinostat my hi chuyn
knee u gi
kneecap xng bnh ch
knockdown nh gc
knockin nhp gen, biu hin gen nhp
knockout nc ao
knockout (gene) nc ao (gen), bt hot gen ch
knot 1.nt, mu 2.mt
knottins nhiu mu, nhiu mt
KO thuc nhum mu cam Kusabira
Kochs postulates lun Koch
Korsakoffs psychosis (chng) lon tm thn Korsakoff
Korsakoffs syndrome hi chng Korsakoff
Koseisho c quan ph duyt dc phm mi ca Chnh ph Nht
kozak sequence trnh t kozak
konzo xem lathyrism
Krantz anatomy gii phu Krantz
Krebs cycle chu trnh Krebs
Krummholz cy thp vng ni cao
K-selection chn lc K
K-selection chn lc theo K
K-strategist chin lc K
Kupifer cell t bo Kupifer
kurtosis nhn
K-value gi tr K
kunitz trypsin inhibitor cht c ch trypsin Kunitz
kusabira orange thuc nhum mu cam kusabira
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L
label nh du (bng hunh quang hoc phng x)
labeled molecules or cells cc phn t hoc t bo c nh du
labelling theory thuyt nh du
labia 1.cnh mi 2.mnh mi s, tu di mi 3.thu vi
labial mi
labial palp mnh mi s
labia majora mi ln
labia minora mi b
labiate (c) mi
labium mnh mi
labrum mnh mi trn, mnh mi trc
labyrinth m l, ng ri
labyrinthodont (c) rng ri
lab-on-a-chip phng th nghim trn con chip
lac nha cnh kin th
lac operon operon lac
LACI vit tt ca Lipoprotein-Associated Coagulation (Clot) Inhibitor
laccase laccaza
lachrymal (thuc) nc mt, l
lachrymal fluid nc mt, l
laciniate x thu, kha su
lacrimal (thuc) nc mt, l
lacrimal duct ng l
lacrimal gland tuyn l
lacrimation (s) chy nc mt
lactation (s) tit sa
lacteals mch nh chp
lactic (thuc) sa
lactic acids axit lactic
lactiferous 1.(c) nha m 2.(c) sa
lactiferous ducts ng nha m, ng sa
lactobacilli vi khun lactoza
Lactobacillaceae h Vi khun sa
lactoferricin lactoferricin
lactoferrin lactoferrin
lactonase lactonaza
lactoperoxidase lactoperoxidaza
lactose lactoza
lacuna khoang trng, ch trng
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levator c nng
levorotary (l) isomer cht ng phn quay tri (l)
lewisite levisit
Leydigs duct ng Leydig
Leydig cells t bo Leydig
L-forms dng L
LH vit tt ca Luteinizing Hormone
Lhiidae phn lp Loa kn, tng b Loa kn
liana cy leo
liane cy leo
libido dc vng
library th vin
lichen a y
Lie detector my pht hin ni di
lie lch
Lieberkuhns crypts hc Lieberkuhns , khe rut non, khe Lieberkuhns
lienal (thuc) lch
liengastric (thuc) lch-d dy
LIF hunh quang c to ra bng laze (laser-induced fluorescence)
life cycle chu k sng, vng i
life form dng sng
life table bng sc sng, bng thng s sinh hc
ligament dy chng
life-history lch s i sng
ligand phi t
ligase ligaza
ligation (s) ni
light (L) chain chui nh L
light nh sng, chiu sng
light-chain variable (vl) domains vng bin ng chui nh
light microcope knh hin vi quang hc
light reactions (cc) phn ng sng
light trap (ci) by n
light using ratio h s s dng nng lng nh sng
lignans si g
lignicole sng trong g
lignicolous sng trong g
lignin cht g, lignin
lignivorous (thuc) n g
lignocellulose lignocelluloza
ligulate (c) tha la, (c) mnh li, (c) li nh
Liliaceae h Loa kn
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lipophilic a m
lipoplast th lipid
lipopolysaccharide lipopolysacarid
lipoprotein lipoprotein
lipoprotein-associated coagulation inhibitor (LACI) cht chng ng lin
kt lipoprotein, cht c ch vn cc lin kt lipoprotein
liposome liposom
lipoxidase lipoxidaza
lipoxygenase (lox) lipoxygenaza
lipoxygenase null khng c lipoxygenaza
lissencephalous (c) bn cu i no trn
Listeria monocytogenes vi khun Listeria monocytogenes
lithite ht vi, si
lithocyts ti si, ti
lithodomous sng trong hc , sng trong k
lithogenous to , ho
lithophagous 1.n 2.c , khoan
lithophyte thc vt mc trn
lithotomous khoan , c
litter lp ph
littoral 1.ven bin 2.vng h nng
littoral seaweed communities qun x c bin ven bin
littoral zone vng ven bin
liver 1.tuyn tiu ho, gan tu 2.gan
live cell array dn t bo sng
liver flukes sn l gan
liver x receptors (lxr) th quan X ca gan
liverworts lp a tin
LMO vit tt ca Living Modified Organism
loci locut (s nhiu)
living modified organism sinh vt bin i gen
Lloyd Morgans canon quy tc Lloyd Morgan
loam t tht, t pha
lobate phn thu, x thu, chia thu
lobe thu
lobed phn thu, x thu, chia thu
lobopodium chn thu
lobose (c) thu
lobotomy (th thut) m thu
lobular (thuc) thu nh, tiu thu
lobular of testis thy tinh hon
lobulate x thu nh, chia thu nh
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M
M cells (cc) t bo M
MAA vit tt ca Marketing Authorization Application
MAB vit tt ca Monoclonal AntiBodies
maceration (s) ngm
macrocyte i hng cu, hng cu ln
macrofauna h ng vt ln
macrogamete i giao t, giao t ln
macroglia t bo thn kinh m
macroglobulin macroglobulin, i globulin
macromere i phi bo, phi bo ln, t bo cc thc vt
macromolecular i phn t
macromolecules i phn t
macronucleus nhn ln, nhn dinh dng
macronutrient cht dinh dng a lng, nguyn t a lng
macroparasites k sinh c ln
macrophage i thc bo, th thc bo
macrophage colony stimulating factor (MCSF) nhn t kch thch hnh thnh
khun lc i thc bo
macrophagous n mi ln
macrophyll l to, l ln
macroscopic th, v m, (c th) nhn bng mt thng
macroevolution tin ho vic m, tin ho ln, tin ho qua cc k a cht
macrosome ht ln
macrosplanchnic (c) thn di chn ngn
macrospore i bo t, bo t ci
macrosporophyll l i bo t, l bo t ci, i bo t dip
macrotous (c) tai to, (c) tai ln
MACS sng lc t bo bng t tnh (Magnetic Cell Sorting)
macula acustica im thnh gic, vt thnh
macula im, m, mu nh, h nh, lm nh
maculae chm, m, im
macula lutea im vng
macule im, m, mu nh, h nh, lm nh
madreporite tm l nh
magainins magainin (peptid khng khun)
Magendies foramen l Magendie
maggot gii
magic bullet n thn
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marihuana marihuana
marine system h bin
mark and recapture nh du v bt li
marker (DNA marker) ch th, du chun (ch th ADN)
marker (DNA sequence) ch th, du chun (mt trnh t ADN)
marker (genetic marker) ch th, du chun (ch th di truyn)
marker assisted breeding nhn (chn) ging nh ch th
marker assisted selection chn ging nh ch th
marking du ghi, vt
marrow tu (xng)
MARS chn ging nh k nh ch th (marker-assisted recurrent
selection)
marsk m ly
marsupial (thuc) c ti
marsupial mammal th c ti
Marsupiala b Th c ti
marsupium ti nui con, ti p
MAS chn ging nh ch th (Marker Assisted Selection)
mask c quan bt mi
masochism (chng) kh dc, (chng) kh dm, (chng) lon dm thch
au
masoglea thc bo trung b
mass applied genomics h gen hc ng dng hng lot
mass khi lng
mass migration di c ng lot
mass number s khi
mass reflex phn x khi
mass spectrometer my o khi ph
masseter c nhai
masseteric (thuc) c nhai
mass-flow hypothesis gi thuyt dng vt cht
massively parallel signature sequencing gii trnh t hng lot cc du
song song (trong nh dng cc ARN ngn)
mast qu hch, qu si, qu d gai
mast cell t bo mast, t bo ph, dng bo
mastication (s) nhai, nghin
mastax m nghin
masticatory nhai, nghin
Mastigomycotina phn ngnh Nm c ng bo t, lp Nm c ng bo
t
Mastigophora lp Trng roi
mastoid (c) dng nm, (c) dng chm
maternal effect tc dng ca m, hiu ng ca m, nh hng ca m
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mechanoreceptor c quan th cm c hc
Meckel cartilage sn Meckel
meconium ct su
med ullary bundle b li, b rut
mediad theo trc, theo ng gia
median eye mt gia
median s trung v, (gi tr) trung bnh
mediastinum trung tht
medical model m hnh y hc
medicines control agency (MCA) cc (c quan) kim sot thuc
medifoods thc phm dc
medium mi trng (nui cy), trung bnh
medium chain saturated fats m bo ho chui trung bnh
medium chain triacyglycerides triacyglycerid chui trung bnh
medium chain triglycerides triglycerid chui trung bnh
medulla 1.tu 2.li, dc, rut
medulla oblongata hnh tu
medullary 1.(thuc) tu 2.(thuc) li, dc, rut
medullary canal ng tu
medullary folds np thn kinh
medullary plate tm tu
medullary ray 1.min gian b 2.tia tu
medullary sheath 1.bao nguyn mc 2.bao tu, bao myelin
medullated nerve fibres si thn kinh c bao myelin
medullated protostele tr nguyn sinh c tu
medullate (c) tu, (c) li, (c) gic, (c) rut
medullated (c) tu, (c) li, (c) gic, (c) rut
medusa sa
megabase megabaz (mt triu baz)
megafauna khu h ng vt ln
megakaryocyte stimulating factor nhn t kch thch t bo nhn ln
megaphytes thcv t ln
megagamete i giao t, giao t ci
megakaryocyte t bo nhn khng l
megalecithal nhiu non hong
megaloblast nguyn hng cu khng l
megamere phi bo ln
meganucleus nhn ln, nhn sinh dng
megaphanerophyte cy g ln
megaphyll l to, l ln
megaphyllous (c) l ln
megasporangium ti bo t ci, nang i bo t
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megaspore i bo t, bo t ln
megasporophyll l bo t ci, l i bo t, i bo t dip
mega- yac vit tt ca Mega-Yeast Artificial Chromosomes
mega-yeast artificial chromosomes (mega YAC) nhim sc th nm men
ln nhn to
maximum permissible dose rate sut liu lng ti a cho php
maximum permissible level mc ti a cho php
maximum sustainable yeild thu hoch bn vng ti a
Meibomian glands (cc) tuyn Meibomi, tuyn sn m mt
meiomerous thiu b phn, gim b phn
meiomery (tnh) thiu b phn, (tnh) gim b phn
meiosis (s) gim phn, phn bo gim nhim
meiospore bo t n bi
Meissners corpuscles (cc) tiu th Meissner
Meissners plexus m ri thn kinh Meissner
melanism (chng) nhim melanin
melanoblast nguyn bo melanin, nguyn hc t bo
melanocyte-stimulating hormone hormon kch thch t bo melanin
melanoidins melanoidin (cht chng oxy ho mnh trong c th ngi)
melanoma ung th da (u mu en)
melanophore t bo sc t en, t bo melanin
melanosporous (c) bo t en
melanosporous (chng) nhim sc t melanin
Melastomaceae h Mua
melliphagus n mt
mellivorous n mt
melotic (thuc) gim phn, phn bo gim nhim
melotic arrest ngng gim phn
melting nng chy, bin tnh
melting (of DNA) bin tnh ADN, nng chy ADN
melting temperature nhit nng chy
melting temperature of DNA nhit bin tnh ADN
member thnh phn, chi
membrana mng
membrana tectoria mng Corti, mng mi
membrana tympani mng nh, trng tai
membrane 1.mng 2.mng t bo
membrane filter b lc mng
membrane potential in th mng
membranella mng nh, mng mng
memory tr nh, b nh
memory cell t bo ghi nh
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mesolecithal (c) lng non hong trung bnh, (c) lng non hong
va
mesohyl m gia, trung m
mesometrium mc treo t cung, mc treo d con
mesomorph ngi c hnh thi trung bnh
mesonephric (thuc) trung thn
mesonephric duct ng trung thn
mesonephros trung thn, th Wolff
mesophile th a nhit trung bnh, sinh vt a nhit trung bnh
mesophilic a nhit trung bnh, a nhit n ho
mesian (thuc) mt phng dc gia
mesomeres t gia, khc gia
mesophilic bacteria vi khun a nhit trung bnh
mesophyll tht l
mesophyll cell t bo tht l
mesophyte thc vt n i-m trung bnh
mesorchium mc treo tinh hon, mng treo tinh hon
mesosternum 1.phn gia xng c, thn xng c, cn c 2.mnh cngc gia
mesotarsal (thuc) t bn chn gia 2.khp mt c
mesoscale qui m trung bnh
mesothoracic trung biu m
mesothorax t ngc gia
mesotrochal (c) vnh lng rung gia
mesovarium mc treo bung trng, mng treo bung trng
messenger th mang thng tin, phn t mang thng tin
messenger RNA mARN (ARN thng tin )
mestom sheath bao b mch g-libe
mestome sheath bao b mch g-libe
met vit tt ca methionin
metabohite cht chuyn ha, sn phm chuyn ho
metabolic (thuc) chuyn ho, trao i cht
metabolic engineering k thut trao i cht
metabolic flux analysis phn tch dng chy trao i cht
metabolic pathway con ng trao i cht, con ng chuen ho
metabolic rate tc chuyn ho
metabolism trao i cht, chuyn ho
metabolism (hin tng) chuyn ho, (s) trao i cht
metabolite cht trao i
metabolite profiling nh dng cht trao i
metabolome h trao i cht
metabolomics mn trao i cht
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mol mol
molality nng mol theo khi lng
molarity nng mol theo dung tch
molars rng ci
mold mc
mole 1.mol, phn t gam 2.vt chm, nvi 3.khi mu t
molecular biology sinh hc phn t
molecular cloning s tch dng phn t
molecular filter b lc phn t
molecular formula cng thc phn t
molecular beacon mc hiu phn t
molecular biology mn Sinh hc phn t
molecular breeding nhn ging phn t, chn ging phn t
molecular bridge cu phn t
molecular chaperones chaperon phn t
molecular diversity a dng phn t
molecular evolution tin ho phn t
molecular fingerprinting xc nh du vn phn t
molecular genetics di truyn hc phn t
molecular lithography (php) in phn t
molecular machines b my phn t
molecular pharming molecular pharming (thng hiu ca Cty dc
phm ly t cy trng)
molecular profiling nh dng phn t
molecular sieves gin sng phn t
molecular weight trng lng phn t
Mollusca ngnh Thn mm
molting (s) lt xc
moment momen, thi tr
monad 1.bo th n 2.ht phn ri, ht phn n l, b n
monadelphous mt b nh
monandrous 1.mt ti c 2.mt nh
monarch mt b nguyn mc
monarch butterfly bm cha
monemonics thut luyn tr nh
Monera gii Monera
Mongolism (hi chng) Down
mongrel ging lai, vt lai, cy lai
monimostyly kiu gn xng vung-vy, kiu khp bt ng xng
vung vy
monoamine oxidase oxidaza monoamin
monocardian (c) tim n, (c) tim hai ngn
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N
N glycosylation glycosyl ho N
N-3 fatty acids axit bo N-3
n-6 fatty acids axit bo N-6
N-acetyglucosamine N-acetyglucosamin
NA vit tt ca Neuraminidase
nacre x c
nacreous layer lp x c
NAD vit tt ca Nicotine-Adenine Dinucleotide
NADA vit tt ca new animal drug application ng dng thuc mi
cho ng vt
NADH vit tt ca Nicotine-Adenine Dinucleotide, Reduced
NADP vit tt ca Nicotine-Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate
NADPH vit tt ca Nicotine-Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate, Reduced
naevus 1.nvi, vt chm 2.nt rui, bt
naiad thiu trng nc, thiu trng thu sinh
nail mng, vut
naive T cells cc t bo T chuyn cn
naked trn, trn, l, khng bc
naked DNA ADN trn
naked gene gen trn
nanism (hin tng) ln
nanobiology sinh hc nano
nanobodies vt th, thn th nano
nanobots ngi my nano
nanocapsules vin nang nano
nanocochleates xon nano
nanocomposites (vt liu) composit nano
nanocrystal molecules phn t (c) tinh th nano
nanocrystals tinh th nano
nanoelectromechanical system (NEMS) h thng c in nano
nanofibers si nano
nanofluidics mn nghin cu cht lng nano
nanogram (ng) nanogram (ng)
nanolithography (k thut) in khc nano
nanometers (nm) nanomet (nm)
nanoparticles ht nano
nanophanerophyte cy g thp
nanoplankton vi sinh vt tri ni, vi sinh vt ph du
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neotenin neotenin
neoteny (tnh) u trng tn ti, (tnh) u trng ko di
neotropical region vng tn nhit i
neovitalism thuyt sinh lc mi
nephric (thuc) thn
nephric ducts ng thn
nephridial (thuc) n thn
nephridiopore l thn
nephridium n thn
nephrodinic (thuc) ng niu-sinh dc
nephrogenic mesenchyme trung m thn
nephrogenic tissue m to m thn
nephrogonoduct ng niu-sinh dc
nephron ng niu,nguyn thn, ng niu
nephros thn
nephrostome phu thn
nephrotoxin c t hi thn
nepionic (thuc) thi k u th
neritic ecosystem h sinh thi ven b
neritic zone vng ven b
nervation (s) phn b gn, h gn
nervature (s) phn b gn, h gn
nerve 1.dy thn kinh, b thn kinh, ng thn kinh 2.gn
nerve cell t bo thn kinh
nerve centre trung khu thn kinh
nerve ending u tn cng dy thn kinh
nerve fibre si trc (thn kinh)
nerve growth factor nhn t sinh trng thn kinh
nerve impulse xung thn kinh
nerve net li thn kinh
nerve plexus m ri thn kinh
nerve root r thn kinh
nerve trunk thn thn kinh
nervous (thuc) thn kinh
nervous activity hot ng thn kinh
nervous tissue m thn kinh
nervous system h thn kinh
nervure gn
nest t
nest epiphyte thc vt biu sinh to
nested fragments on xp
nested PCR PCR xp, PCR lng ghp
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Nitrobacteriaceae h Nitrobacteriaceae
nitrogenase nitrogenaza
nitrogen balance cn bng nit
nitrogen cycle chu trnh nit
nitrogen fertilizer phn bn nit
nitrogen fixation c nh m, c nh nit
nitrogen flux dng nit
nitrogen metabolism chuyn ho nit
nitrogenase system h thng nitrogenaza
nitrogenous base baz nit
nitrophilous a m, a nit
nitrozation (s) nitr ho
nm vit tt ca nanometers
NMR cng hng t ht nhn (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance)
NO oxid nitric (Nitric Oxide)
nociceptive au nhc
nociceptive reflex phn ng au nhc
nociceptors th nhn cm gic au
noctilucent pht sng ban m, pht quang ban m
nod gene gen to nt sn
node nt, mu, lng, hch, nt mt
node of plant stems hch, mu, mt thn thc vt
nodose (c) nt, (c) mu, (c) lng, (c) hch, (c) nt mt
nodular (c) nt sn, (c) mu nh, (c) hch nh
nodulation (s) to nt sn
nodule nt sn, nt nh, bu
nomadism (s) du mc, du c, lang thang
Nomarski microscope knh hin vi Nomarski
nomeclature danh lc, h danh php, bng tn
nomeristic (c) s khc thn xc nh
non-caducous khng rng sm
noncompetitive inhibitor yu t km hm khng cnh tranh
noncyclic electron flow dng in t khng khp kn
noncyclic photophosphorylation phosphoryl ho quang ho khng quay
vng
non-disjunction (s) khng phn ly
non-essential organs (cc) c quan ph
non-equilibrium theories (cc) l thuyt khng cn bng
non-homologous pairing (s) ghp i khng tng ng, tip hp khng
tng ng
non-medullated khng myelin
nonessential amino acids axit amin khng thay th
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O
OD vit tt ca Optical Density
OECD vit tt ca Organization for Economic Cooperation and
Development
OIF vit tt ca OsteoInductive Factor
oligopeptides oligopeptit, peptit ngn
oligophagous consumers sinh vt tiu th n t
oligopod 1.t chn 2.(thuc) pha t chn
oligospermia t tinh trng
oligotokous t con
oligotrophic thiu dinh dng, ngho dinh dng, t dinh dng
oligotrophic lake h ngho dng
oligotrophophyte thc vt thiu dinh dng
oliphagous n t, n hp
olivary nucleus nhn hnh trm
omasum d l sch
ombrogenous do ma sinh ra
ombrophile thc vt a ma, thc vt chu ma
ombrophyte thc vt a ma, thc vt chu ma
omental (thuc) mc ni, mng ni
omental bursa hu cung mc
omentum mng ni mc ni
ommatadia mt con
ommatidium mt con
ommatophore cung mt
omnivore ng vt n tp
omnivorous n tp, tp thc
omphalic (thuc) rn,
omphaloid (c) dng rn
onchosphere u trng 6 mc
oncogene gen gy ung th
oncogenic virus virut gy ung th
oncogenesis (s) pht sinh c th, pht trin c th
one-gene/ one-polypeptide theory thuyt n alen, a alen
one-gene-one enzyme hypothesis gi thuyt mt gen mt enzyme
ontogenetic (thuc) pht sinh c th, pht trin c th
ontogeny (s) pht sinh c th, pht trin c th
onychogenic 1.to mng, sinh mng 2.cht to mng, cht sinh mng
Onychophora phn ngnh c mc
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oval window ca s bu dc
ovarian (thuc) bung trng, bu
ovarian cycle chu k rng trng
ovariole ng trng
ovary 1.bung trng, tuyn sinh dc ci 2.bu
ovate (c) dng trng, (c) dng tri xoan
overcrowding qun th qu y
overexploitation khai thc qu mc
overgrowth competition (s) cnh tranh do sinh trng qu mc
overlapping genes (cc) gen chng lp
overlearning (s) hc vt, hc vt chun
overwinding tht qu cht
oviducal (thuc) ng dn trng
oviduct ng dn trng, ng Muller
oviferous mang trng, m trng
ovigerous mang trng, m trng
oviparous non sinh, pht trin t trng thai
oviposition (s) trng
ovipositor thu mng trng, di trng
ovisac ti trng, nang trng
ovotestis tuyn sinh sn lng tnh
ovoviviparous thai trng, non thai sinh
ovulation 1.(s) to trng, hnh thnh trng 2. rng trng
ovule non, trng nh
ovule culture nui cy non
ovum trng, t bo trng
oxalate oxalat
oxalate oxidase (oxox) oxidaza oxalat
oxalic acid axit oxalic
oxaloacetic acid axit oxaloaxetic
oxidant cht oxy ho
oxidation oxy ho
oxidation-reduction reaction phn ng oxy ho - kh
oxidative phosphorylation phosphoryl ha-oxyl ho
oxidative stress cng thng (do) oxy ho
oxidizing agent cht oxy ho, tc nhn oxy ho
OXOX vit tt ca Oxalate Oxidase
oxydactylous (c) ngn bp mng, (c) ngn thon nhn
oxygen oxy
oxygen debt s ht oxy
oxygen free radical gc khng c oxy
oxygenase oxygenaza
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pacemarker nt xoang nh
pachydermatous (c) da dy, (c) v dy
pachyphyllous (c) l dy
pachytene pachyten, giai on si dy
pacinian corpuscles tiu th Pacini
packing ratio of DNA t l xon cun ca ADN, t l bc gi ca ADN
paedogenesis (s) u sinh
paedomorphosis (s) bin thi u trng
paedophilia lon dm vi tr em
pain receptor th quan cm nhn au
paired-associate learning hc tp tng cp lin kt
pairing (s) cp i, kt cp
p element yu t p
p. gossypiella p. gossypiella
p34 protein protein p34
p53 gene gen p53
p53 protein protein p53
paclitaxel paclitaxel (dc phm chng ung th, lc u c tch chit
t Taxus brevifolia)
PAF vit tt ca Platelet Activating Factor
PAGE vit tt ca PolyAcrylamide Gel Electrophoresis
pair-rule genes gen lin kt, gen kt cp
Palaearctic region min c Bc
palaeo-ecology c sinh thi hc
palama mng bi
palatal (thuc) vm ming, (thuc) tm trn hu
palate 1.vm ming 2.tm trn hu
palatine (thuc) vm ming
palatine tonsil amidan vm ming
palatoquadrate cartilage sn vm ming-xng vung
pale l bc trn, my nh, l bc trong, my ln, vy
palea l bc trn, my nh, l bc trong, my ln, vy
paleogenetic li ging, li t
paleontology c sinh hc
palet l bc trn, my nh, l bc trong, my ln, vy
palingenetic (s) hi t, li ging
palisade m du
pallescent xanh xao
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paresis sa st tr tu lit
parietal (thuc) thnh, vch
parietal cell t bo vch
parietal cortex v nh
parletal foramen l nh
parietal organ c quan nh
parietal placentation kiu nh non vch, kiu nh non bn
paries thnh vch
parietes (cc) thnh, vch
paronychia vim quanh mng
parosmia (chng) lon khu
parotid gland tuyn mang tai
pars phn
pars anterior phn trc
pars distalis khi chnh
pars intermedia phn trung gian, phn m
pars nervosa phn thn kinh
partes (cc) phn
parthenocarpy (tnh) to qu khng ht, (tnh) to qu n tnh, (tnh)
to qu ic
parthenogenesis (s) sinh sn n tnh, trinh sn
Parkinson's disease bnh Parkinson
ParM protein ParM (tham gia tch nhn trong gim phn)
PARP enzym PARP (Poly ADP-ribose Polymerase, kim sot apoptosis)
parthenogenetic (thuc) sinh sn n tnh, trinh sn
parthenospore bo t n tnh, bo t trinh sn
partial parasite 1.cy k sinh mt phn 2,cy k sinh gin on
partial pressure p sut ring phn, p sut tng phn
partial reinforcement cng c tng phn
partial refuges tr n tng phn
partial umbel tn con
partial veil bao tng phn
particle cannon sng bn ht
particle gun sng bn ht (gen)
partite (thuc) x su, x st gc cung
parturient (thuc) , s thai
partition coefficient h s chia
partitioning agent tc nhn chia
parturition (s) s thai,
parvifoliate nhiu l nh
passage cell t bo chuyn tip
Passeriformes b S
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pedology th nhng hc
peduncle 1.cung cm hoa 2.cung thn
pedunclopotine nucleus nhn cung
pedunculate (c) cung, nh trn cung
pelagic ngoi khi, (thuc) bin khi
pelagic larva u trng ph du
pelazic zone vng khi
Pelecaniformes b B nng
pedigree analysis phn tch ph h
PEG-SOD vit tt ca PolyEthylene Glycol SuperOxide Dismutase
pegylation
Pelecypoda lp Chn ru, lp Ph tc
pelleted seed ht vo vin
pellicle mng phim, mng mng
pelliculate (c) mng phim, (c) mng mng
pelma gan bn chn
peltate (c) dng khin
pelvic (thuc) khung chu, b thn
pelvic fins cp vy bng
pelvic girdle ai chu, ai hng
pelvis 1.khung chu 2.b thn
Pelycosauria b Thn ln hc
pen mai
pendulous placentation kiu nh non nh, kiu nh non bung,
thng
penetrance mc ngoi hin
penial (thuc) dng vt, (thuc) gai giao phi
penianth segment cnh hoa-cnh trng
peniblast hp bo non hong
penicillin penicillin
penicillinases penicillinaza
Penicillium Penicillium
penis 1.dng vt 2.gai giao phi
Penman-Monteith equation phng trnh Penman-Monteith
pennae lng thn
pennate 1.(c) cnh, (c) lng 2.(c) dng lng chim
pentadactyl limb chi nm ngn
pentadactyl nm ngn
pentamerous (c) mu nm, nm phn
pentarch nm b nguyn mc
Pentastomida phn ngnh Ming mc
pentosans pentosan trong g
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pentose pentoza
pentose phosphate pathway con ng (chuyn ho) pentoza-photphat
pentose shunt chuyn nhnh pentoza
PEP carboxylase PEP cacboxylaza
pepsin pepsin
peptidase peptitdaza
peptide peptid
peptide bond lin kt peptid
peptide chain chui peptid
peptide mapping lp bn peptid
peptide nanotube ng nano peptid
peptidoglycan peptidoglycan
peptido-mimetic m phng peptid
peptidyl transferase transferaza peptidyl
peptone pepton
percentile phn v
perception (s) nhn thc, tri gic, nhn cm
perc.eptual learning (s) tp quen nhn thc
Perciformes b C vc
percurrent di ton thn
pereiopods chn ngc, chn b
perennation (s) sng lu nm, lu nin
perennial cy lu nm, cy lu nin
perfect. 1.hon chnh 2,hu th
perfoliate xuyn qua l
perforant pathway phng thc hot ng
perforate thng, (c) l, (c) hc
perforation (s) di thng, c thng, khoan
perforin perforin
performence s thc hin, sc sn xut, cng, thnh tch
performance test trc nghim thc hnh
perianth bao hoa
periblastic (thuc) hp bo non hong
periblem tng sinh v
peribranchial quang mang
pericardial (thuc) xoang bao tim, mng bao tim
pericardial space khong bao tim
pericardium xoang bao tim, mng bao tim
pericarp v qu, qu b
pericellular quanh t bo
perichaetium bao ti sinh sn
perichondrium mng bao sn, bao sn
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plaque vt tan
plasm sinh cht, dch trng, cht nguyn sinh
plasma sinh cht
plasma cells t bo sinh cht
plasma membrane mng sinh cht
plasma protein binding sinh cht bm protein
plasmacytoma u tng bo
plasmalemma mng t bo
plasmalogen plasmanogen
plasmid plasmid
plasmocyte bch cu
plasmodesma si lin bo, cu sinh cht
plasmodial (thuc) th nguyn hnh, th amip bo, th hp bo dng
amip
plasmodium th nguyn hnh, th amip bo, th hp bo dng amip
plasmogamy (tnh) hp cht nguyn sinh
plasmolysis (s) tan nguyn sinh cht
plasmon h gen bo cht
plastic do
plastid lp th
plastidome plastidom
plastmoderma cu sinh cht
plastochron thi gian k tip
plastochrone thi gian k tip
plastocyanin plastocyanin
plastogamy (tnh) hp cht t bo
plastoquinone plastoquinone
plastral (thuc) tm ym, tm bng, mnh ngc ra, (thuc) mng kh
plastron 1.tm ym, tm bng, mnh ngc ra, 2. mng kh
plastron in insect mng kh cn trng
plate bn, tm, phin
plate endings tm cui
platelet tiu cu, tm nh, bn nh
platelet activating factor nhn t hot ho tiu cu
platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) nhn t sinh trng bt ngun t tiu cu
platelet-derived wound growth factor (PDWGF) nhn t sinh trng vt thng bt
ngun t tiu cu
platelet-derived wound healing factor (PDWHF) nhn t lm lnh vt thng bt
ngun t tiu cu
platelet factor nhn t bn mng
platydactyl (c) u ngn dt, (c) u ngn bt
Platyhelminthes ngnh Giun dp
platysma c bnh c, c da c
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poikilocytes t bo mu c cung
poikilocytocyte hng cu bin dng
poikilohydric khng iu chnh c nc
poikiloosmotic bin thm thu
poikilothermal bin nhit
poikilotherms ng vt bin nhiu, ng vt mu lnh
point mutagenesis su t bin im
point mutation t bin im
poison cht c
Poisson distribution phn b Poisson
pokeweed mitogen cht kch thch phn bo pokeweed
polar body th cc
polar body th cc
polar covalent bond lin kt ng ho tr phn cc
polar granules ht phn cc, tm ng
polar group nhm phn cc
polar molecule phn t phn cc
polar molecule (dipole) phn t phn cc
polar mutation t bin phn cc
polar nuclei (cc) nhn cc
polarimeter my o phn cc
polarities tnh phn cc
polarity (tnh) phn cc
polarity (s, tnh) phn cc
pole cc, nh
pole cells t bo cc
poliomyelitis (bnh) bi lit
pollen ht phn, phn hoa
pollen analysis phn tch phn hoa
pollen chamber bung phn, phn
pollen count thng k s phn hoa
pollen flower hoa c phn
pollen grains ht phn
pollen mother cell t bo m ht phn
pollen sac ti phn, bao phn
pollen tube ng phn
pollex ngn ci
pollination (s) th phn
pollination drop git th phn, git nhy
pollination mutualisms tng h th phn
pollinium khi phn, cc phn
pollutants cht gy nhim
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polyhydroxyalkanoates polyhydroxyalkanoat
polyhydroxyalkanoic acid (PHA) axit polyhydroxyalkanoic
polyhydroxylbutylate (PHB) polyhydroxylbutylat
polylinker im a tch dng
polymer a phn t, polyme
polymerase polymeraza
polymerase chain reaction (PCR) phn ng chui polymeraza, phn ng
chui trng hp
polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique k thut phn ng chui
trng hp
polymerous nhiu phn t, nhiu s, nhiu mu
polymorphic a hnh, nhiu hnh
polymorphism (hin tng) a hnh, nhiu hnh
polymorphonuclear granulocytes t bo ht dng a nhn
polymorphonuclear leucocyte bch cu a nhn, bchcu a nhn mi
polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) bch cu dng a nhn
polymorphous a hnh, nhiu hnh
polynucleate a nhn, nhiu nhn
polynucleotide polynucleotit
polynucleotide polynucleotid
polynucleotide kinase PNK kinaza polynucleotid PNK
polyoestrous nhiu ln ng dc
polyoma virus virut polyma
polyp polyp
polypetalous (c) cnh trng phn
polypeptide (protein) polypeptid (protein)
polyphagous n tp, tp dng, n nhiu loi thc n
polyphagous consumers vt tiu th n tp
polyphenols polyphenol
polyphyletic tnh nhiu ngun gc
polyphyletic group nhm a ngun
polyphyllous (c) bao hoa ri, (c) bao hoa nguyn
polyphyly nhm a ngun
polyphyodont nhiu la rng
polypide polyp c th
polyploid th a bi, a bi
Polypodiales b Dng x
Polypodiopsida lp Dng x
polyprotodont nhiu rng ca
polyribosome (polysome) polyribosom (polysom)
polysaccharide polysaccharid
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poricidal (thuc) n l, nt l, m l
Porifera ngnh Thn l, ngnh Bt bin, ngnh Hi min
poriferous (c) l
poriform (c) dng l
porin porin (protein to l xuyn mng)
Porocyte t bo l
porogarny (tnh) th phn qua l non
porometer my o l kh, thit b o l kh
porous (c) l
porous dehiscence m l, n l
porphyrins porphyrin
porrect th ra
porta cng, ca
portal (thuc) cng ca
portal system h ca
portal vein tnh mch rn
porus l ht phn
position effect hiu qu v tr, hiu ng v tr
positional cloning (php) tch dng (tm) v tr
positional information thng tin v tr
positive and negative selection (PNS) chn ging dng tnh v m tnh
positive control kim sot dng tnh
positive feedback tc ng ngc dng tnh
positive reaction phn ng dng tnh, phn ng dng
positive reinforcement cng c dng,cng c ch ng
positive supercoiling siu xon dng tnh
positive taxis hng ng dng, (hng) theo kch thch dng
postanal tail ui sau hu mn
post-capillary venules tiu tnh mch sau mao mch
postcardinal sau (vng) tim
postcaval vein tnh mch ch sau, tnh mch ch di
postclimax sau cao nh
postembryonic development s pht trin sau giai on phi
post-entry measures bin php hu nhp
post-fertilization stages (cc) giai on sau th tinh
post-hypnotic suggestion m th sau thi min
posterior 1.pha gn trc thn 2.pha sau
postical (thuc) mt sau, pha sau, phn thp
postsynaptic membrane mng sau khp thn kinh
post-transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS) (s) cm lng gen sau phin m,
bt hot gen sau phin m
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prostaglandins prostaglandin
prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase synthaza endoperoxid prostaglandin
prostate tuyn tin lit
prostate-specific antigen (PSA) khng nguyn c th tuyn tin lit
prostatitis vim tuyn tin lit
prosthetic group nhm prosthetic
prostomium phn trc ming, thu trc ming
protandrous c tnh nh trc, c tnh nh chn trc
protandry (tnh) c chn trc, (tnh) nh chn trc
protease proteaza
protease nexin I (PN-I) proteaza nexin I (PN-I)
protease nexin II (PN-II) proteaza nexin II (PN-II)
proteasome proteasom
proteasome inhibitors cht c ch proteasom
protective layer lp bo v
protein protein
protein A protein A
protein arrays dn protein
protein-based lithography thut in khc da trn protein
protein biochips chip sinh hc protein
protein bioreceptors th quan sinh hc protein
protein C protein C
protein-conducting channel knh dn protein
protein chips chip protein
protein digestibility-corrected amino acid scoring (PDCAAS) t s axit amin
trn kh nng tiu ho protein
protein engineering k thut thao tc protein
protein expression biu hin protein
protein folding cun gp protein
protein inclusion bodies th vi protein
protein interaction analysis phn tch tng tc protein
protein kinases kinaza protein
protein microarrays vi dn protein
protein-protein interactions tng tc protein-protein
protein quality cht lng protein
protein sequencer my gii trnh t protein
protein signaling (s) pht tn hiu ca protein
protein splicing ct ghp protein
protein structure cu trc protein
protein synthesis s tng hp protein
protein targeting nhm ch protein
protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor cht c ch kinaza tyrosin protein
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pyloric sphincter c mn v
pylorus mn v
pyralis b ry ng chu u
pyramid thp pyramid
pyramidal (thuc) thp pyramid
pyramidal tract b thp pyramid
pyramid of biomass thp sinh khi
pyramid of numbers thp s lng
pyramid of productivity thp sc sn xut
pyranose pyranoza
pyrenocarp th qu dng chai
pyrenoid ht to tinh bt, nhn tinh bt
Pyrenomycetes lp Pyrenomycetes
pyrethrins pyrethrin
pyrexia cn st
pyrexial (thuc) cn st
pyridine alkaloids (cc) pyridin alkaloit
pyridoxal pyridoxal
pyriform (c) dng qu l
pyrimidine pyrimidin
pyrogens m
pyroninophilic cells t bo a pyronin
pyrophilous a t chy
pyrophosphate cleavage (s) tch pyrophosphat, chia pyrophosphat
pyrrolizidine alkaloids alkaloid pyrrolizidin
pyxidium qu hp
pyxis qu hp
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Q
Q-bands bng Q
q-beta replicase replicaza q-beta
q-beta replicase technique k thut replicaza q-beta
QCM cn tinh th Quartz vi lng (Quartz Crystal Microbalances)
QD im lng t (quantum dot)
QPCR phn ng PCR nh lng (Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction)
QRS complex phc hp QRS
QS interval khong cch QS
QSAR vit tt ca Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship
QSPR vit tt ca Quantitative Structure-Property Relationship
QT interval khong cch QT
QTL vit tt ca Quantitative Trait Loci
quadrant gc phn t
quadrat vung (tiu chun)
quadrate 1.hnh vung, vung 2.xng vung
quadrate bone xng vung
quadratus c vung
quadriceps c bn u
quadrivalent th t tr
quadrumanous bn tay
quadruped bn chn
quadrupole ion trap by ion bn cc
qualitative variation bin i nh tnh
quality cht lng
quanratine (s) kim dchm thi gian cch ly, cch ly
quantile 1.im phn v 2.gi tr phn v
quantitative character c im nh lng, tnh trng s lng
quantitative genetics di truyn hc nh lng
quantitative structure-activity relationship (qsar) quan h s lng v
cu trc-hot tnh
quantitative structure-property relationship (qspr) quan h s lng v
cu trc-c tnh
quantitative trait tnh trng s lng
quantity of radiation lng phng x
quantum dot im lng t
quantum tags th lng t
quantum wire dy lng t
quarantine pest kim dch su b
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quartet b bn bo t, t t
quartette b bn bo t, t t
quartz crystal microbalances vi cn bng tinh th thch anh
quaternary structure cu trc bc bn
queen (con) cha
queen bee substance cht ong cha
queen substance cht ong cha
quelling ch ng (biu hin gen bng ARN nhiu)
quencher dye cht nhum xo
quercetin quercetin (h tho dc chng oxy ho v ung th)
quick-stop dng nhanh, du chm nhy
quiescent centre tm ngh, tm khng phn chia
quiet sleep gic ng sng chm, gic ng su
quiliwort cy thu ph
quill thn ng
quill feathers lng ng
quinacrine fluorescence hunh quang quinacrin
quincuncial aestivation mu n hoa kiu nanh su
quinine k ninh, quinin
quinone quinon
quorum sensing cm bin nh mc, cm bin ti hn (trong c ch truyn
tn hiu vi sinh vt)
quotas cota
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R
r and k strategy chin lc k v r
R genes (cc) gen R
r/K chn lc r/K
rabies (bnh) di
Rabl configuration cu hnh Rabl
RAC u ban t vn v ADN ti t hp (Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee)
race chng
racemate hn hp ng phn (c s lng phn t L v D bng nhau)
raceme chm (hoa)
racemic (mixture) xem racemate
racemose (c) chm, (thnh) chm
racemose inflorescence cm hoa c chm
rachidial (thuc) trc, ct sng
rachilla cung nhnh, trc nhnh
rachiodont (c) rng gai
rachis 1.trc, cung, cng 2.thn ng 3.ct sng
rad rad
radial quay, to trn, to tia,
radial cleavage phn ct phng x
radial longitudinal section mt ct dc xuyn tm, mt ct dc hng
ng knh
radial symmetry (tnh) i xng to tia
radiata sinh vt i xng to tia
radiate to tia
radiation bc x
radiation danger zone khu vc nguy him phng x
radiation hazard nguy c nhim x
radiation sickness (bnh) nhim x
radiation therapy liu php phng x, tr liu bng phng x
radical 1.(thuc) r 2. gc
radicivorous n r
radicle r mm
radioactive phng x
radioactive dating xc nh tui bng phng x
radioactive isotopes cht ng v phng x
radio-allergosorbent test th nghim cht hp ph d nguyn phng x
radiobiology sinh hc phng x
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290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
rumen d c
rumenic acid axit rumenic
ruminant ( thuc) nhai li // ng vt nhai li
rumination ( s) nhai li
runner thn b
runt disease bnh ci lympho bo
rupicolous sng trn , mc trn
russet vt thm, vt nhm, vt nu
rust bnh g st
rut 1. Ting gi ci, ting gi ng dc 2. ( thuc ) ng dc // giao cu
rutilant pht , pht vng
RXR th quan Retinoid X
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s1 mapping lp bn S1
s1 nuclease S1 nucleaza (enzym thu phn ADN si n)
SAAND xem Selective Apoptotic Anti-Neoplastic Drug
sabuline mc trn ct
sabulose mc trn ct
sac bao, ti
saccadic eye movements ( cc ) chuyn ng trng mt, (cc) c ng lic
nhanh
saccate (c) dng ti
saccharobiose saccharobioza
Saccharomyces cerevisiae nm Saccharomyces cerevisiae
sacculate (c) ti nh
Saccule ti trn; ti nh
Sacculiform (c) dng ti nh, (c) dng bao nh
sacculus ti nh, ti trn
saccus ti phn
sacral ribs xng sn cng
sacral vertebrae ( cc) t sng cng
sacroiliac joint khp cng- chu
sacromere tit c, khc c
sacrum xng cng
sadism ( s) bo dm
sado-masochism (s) bo- kh dm
sa vit tt ca salicylic acid
SAFA vit tt ca Saturated Fatty Acids
SAGB vit tt ca Senior Advisory Group on Biotechnology
SAGE vit tt ca Serial Analysis of Gene Expression
sagittal dc gia, (thuc) trc dc gia
sagittal plane tm dng mi mc
sagittate (c) dng mi tn
Sahelian drought (nn ) hn hn Sahel
Salamander k ging
salicylic acid (sa) axit salicylic
Salientia tng b Lng c khng ui
saline soil t mn
salinity mui, mn
salinity tolerance tnh chu mn
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saliva nc bt
salivary gland chromosome nhim sc th tuyn nc bt
salivary glands (cc) tuyn nc bt
salivary secretions s tit nc bt
salivatory centres trung khu nc bt
Salmonella ( vi khun) Salmonella
Salmonella enteritidis Salmonella enteritidis
Salmonella typhimurium Salmonella typhimurium
Salmoniformes b C hi
salpingian ( thuc) ng Eustachio, vi Fallopio
salpinx 1.ng dn phn 2. ng dn trng
salsuginous mc trn m ly nc mn
salt gland tuyn mui
salt marsh m ly ( nc) mn
salt tolerance tnh chu mui
saltation (s ) t bin nhy saltatorial nhy
saltatory ( ) nhy
saltatory conduction dn truyn nhy (cc)
saltigrade (s) nhy, bc nhy
salting out ta bng mui
SAM xem S-adenosylmethionine
samara qu (c) cnh
samariform (c) dng cnh
sam-k gene gen sam-k
sampling (s) ly mu
sampling distribution phn b mu vt
sampling error sai s (do) chn mu
sanctuary zone vng bo v
Sand dunes n ct, cn ct
sandwich method phng thc kp gia
sandwich technique k thut kiu bnh m kp ch
sanitary and phytosanitary (sps) agreement Hip nh v sinh v v sinh
thc vt
sanitary and phytosanitary (sps) measures cc bin php v sinh v v
sinh thc vt
sap nha (cy); dch
sap wood dc (g)
saponification ho x phng
saponims saponim
saponnins saponnin
saprobe sinh vt hoi sinh
saprogenous sng trn cht thi
saprophilous a cht thi ra
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scierophyll l cng
scieroproteins (nhm) protein cng
scierosed (b) ho cng
scintillation camera camera nhp nhy
scintillation counter my m nhp nhy
scion cnh ghp, chi ghp, mm ghp
sciophyte thc vt a ti, thc vt a bng
sclere gai
sclereid t bo m cng ngn
sclereide t bo vch dy
sclerenchyma m cng, cng m
sclerenchyma cell t bo m cng
sclerosis (s) ha x cng, x v, ho licnin
sclerotic (thuc) mng cng, cng mc
sclerotic cell t bo cng
scierotin scleronin
sclerotium hch nm
scierotization (s) ho x cng, kt cng
sclerotized (b) ho cng
sclerotome th xng cng
SCN vit tt ca Soybean Cyst Nematodes
scobicular (c) dng mt
scobiform (c) dng mt ca
scoleces (cc) t u, (cc) t sn
scolecid (thuc) u sn
scoleciform (c) dng u sn
scolex t u, u sn
scolophore th cm gic dng thoi
scolopidia (cc) th cm gic dng chung
scolopidium th cm gic dng chung
scopa bn chi phn
scopophilia lon dc nhn
scorch ho rm, bng rm
Scorpionidea b B cp
scotoma 1.im ti, m im 2.vt ti
scotomata (cc) im ti, m im, (cc) vt ti
scotomization (s) m im ha
scotopia s thch ng nhn ti
SCP vit tt ca Single-Cell Protein
screening sng lc
scrobiculate (c) vt lm nh, (c) hc nh
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shape dng
shape changes of cells s thay i hnh dng t bo
shaping (s) nh hnh
shear ct
sheath 1.bao 2.cnh cng 3.b 4.bao, v cng, mng cng
sheath of Schwann bao Schwann
sheep Dolly cu Dolly
shell gland tuyn v
shell ligament dy chng v
shell membranes of bird egg mng v ca trng chim
shell sac ti v
shell shock sc tai nn, sc nng
shellac nha cnh kin, senlac
shells v (thn mm) v cng, v gip
shick cell anemia t bo mu hnh lim
shielding (s) chn (phng x)
shikimic acid axit sikimic
shinbone 1.xng chy 2.t chy, t ng
Shine-Dalgarno sequence on Shine-Dalgarno
shock sc
shoot thn mm, thn chi
shoot system h chi
shoot-tip culture nui cy nh thn mm
short-day plant cy ngn ngy
short hairpin RNA ARN ngn hnh cp tc
short interfering RNA (siRNA)
short shoot thn chi ngn
short-sightedness cn th
short-term memory tr nh ngn hn
shotgun cloning method phng php tch dng bng sng sn
shotgun sequencing gii trnh t bng sng sn
shoulder girdle ai ngc
shRNA ARN hnh kp tc ngn (short hairpin RNA)
shrubland cy bi, sc sn xut s cp v sinh khi
shunt equation phng trnh ni
shunt pthway cch ni, phng thc ni
shunts nhnh ni
shuttle vector vect con thoi
Shwartzman reaction phn ng Shwartzman
sialic acid axt sialic
siblings anh ch em ng huyt, anh ch em rut
sibs anh ch em ng huyt, anh ch em rut
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smell mi
smooth colony khun lc nhn
smooth endoplasmic reticulum li ni cht trn, li ni cht nhn
smooth muscle c trn
smoothened c lm trn, c lm nhn
smut bnh nm than
snails c sn
sneeze s ht hi
SNP vit tt ca Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms
snp chip chip SNP
snp map bn SNP
snp markers ch th SNP
snRNP ribonucleoprotein nh trong nhn (small nuclear ribonucleoproteins)
social cohension hypothesis for dispersal gi thuyt lin kt x hi cho
s pht tn
social facilitation hnh ng gy ly, tp tnh gy ly bt buc
social learning theory thuyt tp quen x hi
social organization t chc x hi
social parasitism k sinh x hi
social perception nhn thc (v) x hi, hiu bit (v) x hi
social phobia (chng) s x hi
social psychology tm l hc x hi
social symbiosis cng sinh x hi
socialization (s) x hi ho
society tiu qun x
SOD vit tt ca SuperOxide Dismutase
sodium natri
sodium dodecyl sulfate sulfat dodecyl natri
sodium lauryl sulfate sulfat lauryl natri
sodium-potassium pump bm Na-K
soft commissure mp ni mnh
soft laser desorption (phng php) y ri laze nh
soft palate vm ming mm
soft radiation phng x vm ming mm
soft rot thi nhn
soft wood g mm, g khng mch
soil-acting herbicide cht dit c thng qua t
soil-flora khu h thc vt t
soil structure cu trc t
soil texture kt cu t
Solanaceae h C
solanine solanin
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spongy-tissue m mm xp
spontaneous assembly (s) lp rp ngu nhin
spontaneous behaviour tp tnh t pht, tp tnh ngu nhin
spontaneous generation th h t sinh, pht sinh t pht
spontaneous recovery t hi phc, hi phc ngu nhin
spontaneous remission t bnh phc
sporangium ti bo t, bo t nang
spore bo t
spore mother cell t bo m bo t
spore print vt bo t
sporocarp qu bo t
sporocyst kn bo t, bo xc
sporocyte t bo m bo t
sporogenesis (s) pht sinh bo t, hnh thnh bo t
sporogenous (thuc) sinh bo t, mang bo t
sporogenous layer tng pht sinh bo t
sporogonium th sinh bo t v tnh
sporogony (s) pht sinh bo t, hnh thnh bo t
sporont giai on t bo giao t
sporophore cung bo t, bo t bnh
sporophyll l bo t, bo t dip
sporophyte th bo t, thc vt bo t
sporopollenin sporopollenin, cht v bo t-phn
Sporozoa lp Trng bo t
sporozoite t bo t, ht bo t
sport (s) t bin sinh dng,
sporulation (s) sinh bo t, hnh thnh bo t
SPR cng hng plasmon b mt (cng ngh xt nghim - Surface
Plasmon Resonance )
sprain (s) bong gn
spray cnh nh, bi nc, bnh bm nc
spread (s) pht tn, lan to, lan truyn
spreading agent tc nhn pht tn
spring wood (vng) g xun
SPS hip nh v tiu chun v sinh v v sinh thc vt ca WTO (Sanitary and
Phytosanitary Standards Agreement of the WTO)
spur 1.ca 2.chi ngn
spuriae lng v gi, lng vy, lng cng
squalamine squalamin
squalene
squama vy
Squamata b Thn ln
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strabiscus tt lc mt
strain dng, ni, chng
stranger anxiety (chng) s ngi l
stratification (s) phn tng, phn lp
stratified (c) phn tng
stratified epithelium biu m tng
stratiform (c) dng tng, (c) dng lp
stratose (c) tng, kt tng
stratum tng, lp
stratum corneum lp sng
stratum germinativum lp mm
stratum granulosum lp ht
stratum lucidum lp sng
stratum Malpighi lp Malpighi
streak di, sc, vn
stream dng, lung, sui, qu trnh
streaming (s) chy
streptavidin streptavidin
streptococcus lin cu khun
streptomycin streptomycin
streptostyly kiu khp ng xng vung-vy
stress tm trng cng thng
stress fibres b si cng
stress proteins protein gy cng thng
stress response proteins protein phn ng vi cng thng
stress responsive proteins protein phn ng vi cng thng
stretch reflect phn x dui
stria 1.np nhn 2.di, sc, vn, vch
stria medullaris vn hnh
striate cortex v c vn
striated muscle c vn
striation h di, h sc, h vn, h vch
strict aerobe sinh vt hiu kh nghim ngt
stridulating organs c quan pht m
stridulation (s) c st inh tai
Strigiformes b C
strigose (c) dng lng cng v dng, (c) ria cng v dng
stripe di, sc
striped muscle c vn
strobila 1,th phn on nhiu a 2.chui t sn
strobilaceous (thuc) th chn, th nn
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substrate c cht
substrate level phosphorylation phosphoryl ha mc c cht
subtectal 1.di mi 2.xng s
subtend nm k di, nm ngay cnh di
subthalamic nucleus nhn vng di i
subtratum gi bm, th bm, gi th
subulate (c) dng l la, (c) dng di
succession din th
succise (b) ct ct, (b) cht ct, (b) b ct
succulent mng dch, mng nc, mng nha
succus entericus dch rut
sucker 1.chi r bt thn 2.gic bm, gic ht, gic mt
sucrase sucraza
sucrose sucroza
sucrose gradient sucroza gradien
suction pressure p lc ht
suctorial cun vo, ht vo, (thuc) gic ht
suctorial mouthparts phn ph ming kiu ht
sudden death syndrome hi chng t t
sudoriferous (c) m hi, thot m hi, m hi
sudorifrrous gland tuyn m hi
sudoriparous chy m hi, ra m hi
sugar ng
sugar fungi nm ng
sugar molecules (cc) phn t ng
sugar plant cy (c) ng
suicide genes (cc) gen t st
suifructescent (c) cy bi thp
suifruticose (c) cy bi thp
sulci khe, rnh
sulcus khe, rnh
sulfate reducing bacterium vi khun kh sulfat
sulforaphane sulforaphan
sulfosate sulfosat
sulphur lu hunh
sulphur bacteria vi khun a lu hunh
sulphuric acid axit sunphuric
summer annual cy mt nm v h
summer egg trng ma h
summer wood g ma h
SUMO protein sa i nh lin quan vi Ubiquitin (Small UbiquitinRelated Modifier)
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synchondrosis khp sn
synchronous flight chiu sng ng thi
synchrony in population (s) ng b trong qun th
syncitium th hp bo
syncytial (thuc) hp bo
syncytial blastoderm hp bo phi b
syncytiotroblast th nguyn hnh, hp bo, hn bo
syndactyl lin ngn, dnh ngn
syndactylism (s) lin ngn, dnh ngn
syndesmochorial placenta nhau l, nhau lin kt-m niu
syndesmosis khp chung dy chng, khp ng nh
syndrome hi chng
synecology sinh thi hc qun x
synergetic hp lc, ng vn
synergic hp lc ng vn
synergic mechanisms c ch ng vn
synergid tr bo, t bo ph tr
synergism (s) tc dng phi hp
syngamy (tnh) hp giao t, (tnh) hp giao, (tnh) sinh sn hu tnh
syngeneic ng ngun, ng gen
syngenesis (s) dnh mp bn, lin mp bn
syngnathous (c) hm lin, (c) hm dnh mp bn
synkaryon nhn hp
synnovial membrane mng hot dch
synosteosis (s) lin xng
synovia dch khp, hot dch
synsacrum xng cng lin, xng cng hp, khi xng cng
synstemic circulation vng tun hon ln
syntechnic hi t, ng quy
syntenosis khp c gn bao quanh
synthase synthaza
synthesizing (of DNA molecules) tng hp (cc phn t ADN)
synthesizing (of oligosaccharides) tng hp oligosaccharid
synthesizing (of proteins) tng hp protein
synthetase synthetaza
synthetic analysis of development phn tch tng hp s pht trin
synthetic biology sinh hc tng hp, sinh tng hp
synthetic oligonucleotide oligonucleotid tng hp
synusia qun x cng iu kin
syringeal (thuc) minh qun
syringes (cc) minh qun
syrinx minh qun
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T
T-agglutinin ngng kt t
T-antigens (nhm) khng nguyn T
T-bands bng T
T-cell t bo T
T cell growth factor (TCGF) nhn t sinh trng t bo T
T-cell leukaemia viruses (cc) virut ung th bch cu t bo T
T cell modulating peptide (TCMP) peptid iu chnh t bo T
T cell replacing factor nhn t thay th t bo T
T cell receptors th quan t bo T
TCGF vit tt ca T Cell Growth Factor
TCMP vit tt ca T Cell Modulating Peptide
T-dependent antigens (cc) khng nguyn ph thuc T
t-distribution phn b-t
t-DNA t-ADN
T lymphocyte lympho bo T
T lymphocyte antigen receptor th th lympho bo Tdnh cho khng
nguyn
T3 tn mt phag ca E.coli
T4 cells (cc) t bo T4 (lympho bo T)
T6 marker chromosome nhim sc th nh du T6
tabescent qun, nhn nhm
taboo iu cm k, lut cm
tabular (c) dng biu bng
TAB vaccine vacxin TAB
tachistoscope kinh nghim tc
tachycardia tim p nhanh
tachygenesis (s) pht trin t chy giai on
tachygenetic (s) pht trin t chy giai on
tachykinins tachykinin
tactic movement c ng theo kch thch, c ng theo ng ng
tactile (thuc) s m, cm xc
tactile bristle ria xc gic, ria s m
tactile receptor c quan xc gic
tadpole nng nc
taenia 1.sn 2.b si
taeniasis (s) nhim sn dy
tag th, du, nhn, vng
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template khun
temporal xng thi dng
temporal heterogeneity bt ng theo thi gian
temporal lobe h thi dng
temporal openings h thi dng
temporal summation (s) to thnh h thi dng
temporal vacuities hc thi dng
tendency xu th, xu hng
tendinous (c) gn
tendon gn
tendon reflex s phn x gn
tendril tua cun
tenia sn, b si
teniasis (s) nhim sn dy
tension wood g chu sc ko
tensor c nng
tensor tympani muscle cng c tai gia
tentacle tua s, mu s, tay s, tay cun
tentacular (thuc) tua s, mu s, tay s, tay cun
tentaculiferous (c) tua s, (c) mu s, (c) tay s, (c) tay cun
tentaculiform (c) dng tua s, (c) dng tay s
tentaculum tua s, mu s, tay s, tay cun
tentorium 1.lu 2.khung s
teosinte cy ng di (Zea diploperennis)
tepal cnh hoa
teratogen tc nhn gy qui thai
teratology qui thai hc
teratoma u qui
terebrate (c) di trng
terete (c) dng ng trng
tergal (thuc) mt lng, mnh lng, tm lng
tergum mt lng, mnh lng, tm lng
teratogen tc nhn gy qui thai
terminal bud chi nh
terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase transferaza deoxynucleotit tn
cng
termitarium t mi
ternate (c) mu ba
terpenoids terpenoit
terminal transferase transferaza im cui
termination codon codon chn cui (gen)
terminator nhn t kt thc
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therophyte cy mt v, cy mt nm
thiamin thiamin
thick filament si dy
thiessen polygons a gic Thiesen
thigmocyte tiu cu
thigmotropism (tnh) hng tip xc
thin filament si mng
thioesterase thioesteraza
thiol group nhm thiol
thioredoxin thioredoxin
third ventricle no tht III
thirst (s) kht
thoracic (thuc) ngc, t ngc
thoracic duct ng ngc
thorn gai
threat behaviour tp tnh cnh co, tnh e do
threatened species loi b e do
threonine threonin
threshold ngng, bc, thm
thrombin trombin
thrombocyte tiu cu
thrombolytic agents tc nhn lm tan cc (mu) nghn
thrombomodulin cht iu bin nghn mch
thrombosis (s) nghn mch, tc mch
thrombus cc nghn
thrum hoa t
Thy 1 antigen khng nguyn Thy 1
thylakoid thylacoit
thymic epithelial cells (cc) t bo biu m tuyn c
thymic hypoplasia thiu sn tuyn c, suy sn tuyn c
thymine thymin
thymocyte t bo tuyn c, c bo, thymo bo
thymine (thy) thymin
thymoleptics thymoleptics (nhm thuc nh hng n cm gic v hnh vi)
thymoma u tuyn c
thymopoietin thymopoietin
thymosins thymozin
thymus tuyn c
thymus derived cells (cc) t bo ngun gc tuyn c
thymus independent antigen khng nguyn khng ph thuc tuyn c
thymus dependent antigen khng nguyn ph thuc tuyn c
thymus dependent area vng ph thuc tuyn c
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U
u.s. patent and trademark office (uspto) vn phng bng sng ch v
nhn mc Hoa K
ubiquinone ubiquinon
ubiquitin ubiquitin
ubiquitin-proteasome pathway ng (trao i cht) ubiquitin-proteasom
ubiquitinated ubiquitin ho
uliginose sng m ly, sng bn ly, mc trn m ly
uliginous sng m ly, sng bn ly, mc trn m ly
ulna xng tr
ulnar (thuc) xng tr
ulotrichous (c) lng xon, (c) lng qun
ultimobranchial gland tuyn mang cui
ultracentrifuge my siu li tm
ultrafiltration s siu lc
ultramicroscope knh siu hin vi
ultramicrotome my siu vi phu
ultrastructure siu cu trc
ultraviolet microscope knh hin vi t ngoi, knh hin vi cc tm
umbel tn
umbellate (c) tn, sinh tn
umbellifer cy hoa tn
Umbelliferae h Hoa tn
umbilical arteries and veins ng, tnh mch rn
umbilical cord dy rn
umbilici (cc) h nh, (cc) l thn ng lng, (cc) rn
umbilicus 1.h nh 2.l thn ng lng 3.rn
umbo mu, bu
umbonate (c) mu, (c) bu
umbones (cc) mu, (cc) bu
umbrella , d
umwelt mi trng thch hp, mi trng thun li
unarmed khng v trang
unavailable khng sn c, khng dng c
uncate (c) mc
uncinate (c) dng mc, (c) mc nh
uncinus 1.mc 2.rng mc
unconscious mind tr nh v thc
uncurrent dn vo, nhp vo, a vo
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V
V gene gen V
vaccination (s) tim chng
vaccine vacxin
vaccinia vacxinia
vaccinial (thuc) vacxinia
vacuolar membrane mng khng bo
vacuolate (c) khng bo, (c) hc nh
vacuole 1.bng, bng, ti, nang 2.khng bo, hc nh
vacuum activity hot ng tch bit, hot ng cch ly
VAD (s) thiu vitamin A (Vitamin A Deficiency)
vagal nuclei nhn thn kinh ph v
vagal tone m ph v
vagile lang thang, tri ni
vagility (s) pht tn, tri ni
vagina 1.bao, b 2.m o
vaginal (thuc) bao, b; (thuc) m o
vaginal plug nt m o
vaginant (thuc) bao, b; (thuc) m o
vaginate (c) bao, (c) b , (c) m o
vaginiferous (c) bao
vaginosis (s) chui vo, nhp vo
vagus dy thn kinh ph v, dy thn kinh m tu, dy thn kinh X
validation hot ho, lm cho c gi tr
validation (of target) hot ho ch, lm cho ch c gi tr
valency gi
valine (val) valin
vallate papillae nm dng chn
valley bog m thung lng
value-added grains (cc) ht c b sung gi tr
value-enhanced grains (cc) ht c tng cng gi tr
valva np van, mnh v, l van, tm van
valvate 1.xp mp, xp kiu van 2.(c) np, (c) van
valve 1.np 2.van 3.mnh v 4.l van, tm van
valvule mnh v nh
van der Waals forces lc van der Waals
vanadium vanadium
vane phin
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vasohypertonic co mch
vasohypotonic gin mch
vasoinhibitory c ch mch
vasomotor vn mch
vasomotor tone m vn mch
vasopressin vasopresin
vasopressor thuc tng huyt p
vasopressor area vng tng huyt p
vector 1.vt truyn 2.vect
vegan ngi n chay
vegetables rau
vegetable pole cc thc vt, cc dinh dng
vegetal plate tm thc vt
vegetal pole cc thc vt
vegetation thc b, thm thc vt, s dinh dng
vegetative sinh dng
vegetative functions (cc) chc nng sinh dng
vegetative propagation sinh sn sinh dng
vegetative reproduction sinh sn sinh dng
VEGF vit tt ca Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor
veil bao, m, dim, mn, mng un
veiled cell t bo mng
vein 1.gn 2.tnh mch
vein islet vng gian mch, o gian gn l
veld savan c cao
veliger u trng veliger
vellus lng t
velum 1.mn 2.mng 3.a
velvet mng nhung, lp nhung
venae cavae tnh mch ch
venation 1.(s) phn b gn 2.(s) phn b tnh mch 3.h gn
Venerial Disease Reference Laboratories th nghim VDRL
venomotor tone m vn tnh mch
venomous (c) tuyn c
venous admixture s ho mu tnh mch
venous capacity khoang tnh mch
venous circulation vng tun hon tnh mch
venous pump bm tnh mch
venous return nhnh tnh mch
venous sinuses xoang tnh mch
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W
W-chromosome nhim sc th W
waggle dance ma lc
Waldenstroms macroglobulinaemia marcoglobulin huyt Waldenstrom
waldsterben (bnh) cht rng
wall vch, thnh
Wallaces line tuyn Wallace, ng Wallace
wandering cells (cc) t bo di ng
war neurosis (chng) lon thn kinh thi chin
warfarin th th cm nhn m
warm-blooded (thuc) mu nng
warning coloration (s) nhum mu bo hiu, nhum mu cnh bo
Wassermann reaction phn ng Wassermann
water absorption hp th nc
water activity hot ca nc
water culture thu canh
water hole h nc
water-in-oU emulsion adjuvant t cht nh tng nc- trong-du
Water pore l thot nc, thu khng
Water potential th nc
water soluble fiber si ho tan trong nc
water stoma l thot nc, thu khng
water-storage tissue m d tr
water transport dn truyn nc
water vapour hi nc
water-vascular system 1.h chn mt 2.h bi tit nc
Watson - Crick model m hnh Watson Crick
wave action tc ng sng
wavelength di bc sng
waxy corn ng do
waxy wheat la m do
weak interactions phn ng tng tc yu
weather thi tit
web 1.mng, mng nhn 2.phin 3.mng, mng bi
webbed (c) mng, (c) mng bi
Weberian apparatus c quan Weber
Weberian ossicles xng Weber
weed c di
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weeding (s) lm c
weevils b go
weight trng lng
Weil-Felix reaction th nghim Weil-Felix
weltanschauung th gii quan
Western blot test (php) thm tch Western
Western blotting (php) thm tch Western
western corn rootworm su c r ng phng Ty
wet deposition (s) lng cn t
wet rot 1.(s) thi nhn 2.(s) mc gia
WGSS gii trnh t ton b h gen bng "sng sn" (Whole Genome
Shotgun Sequencing)
whale bone tm lc
whaling ngh sn c voi
wheat la m
wheat head blight bnh rp vng la m
wheat scab bnh nm vy la m
wheat take-all disease bnh ly-ht la m
wheel animalcules lp trng bnh xe
whiplash flagellum lng roi trn
whiskers ru, ria
white biotechnology cng ngh sinh hc trng
white blood cells bch cu
white cell bch cu
white corpuscles ht trng
white fibres (cc) si trng
white fibrocartilage sn-x trng
white matter cht trng
white mold disease bnh mc trng
white mutants th t bin trng
white reaction phn ng trng
whole-cell patch-clamp recording (php) ghi m bng kp gi c t bo
whole-genome shotgun sequencing gii trnh t ton b h gen bng
"sng sn"
whorl 1.vng 2.vng xon
whorled (c) vng, (c) vng xon
whorls of flower organs c quan hoa xp vng
Widal reaction phn ng Widal
wide cross lai din rng
wide spectrum ph rng
wild type kiu di, kiu hoang
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X chromosome nhim sc th X
X receptors th quan X
xanthine oxidase oxidaza xanthin
xanthochroism vng da
xanthophore t bo sc t vng
Xanthophyceae lp To vng
xanthophylls xanthophyl
X-chromosome nhim sc th X
xenia (tnh) phn truyn, (tnh) th phn
xenobiotic compounds hp cht d sinh
xenobiotics d sinh
xenogamy (tnh) giao phn, (tnh) th tinh cho, (tnh) th tinh khc hoa
xenogeneic ghp khc loi
xenogeneic organs (cc) c quan ghp khc loi
xenogenesis pht sinh khc loi
xenogenetic organs c quan pht sinh khc loi
xenogenic organs c quan mang gen l
xenograft m ghp khc loi
xenotransplant cy ghp c quan l
xenotropic virus virut hng ch l
xeric kh hn
xeroderma pigmentosum (bnh) kh da nhim sc t
xeromorphic (c) dng chu hn
xerodermia (bnh) kh da
xerophyte thc vt chu hn
xerosere h din th thc vt kh hn, h din th thc vt chu hn
X-inactivation (s) bt hot X
xiphisternum mi c
X-linkage lin kt -X
X-ray analysis phn tch tia X
X-ray crystallography tinh th hc tia X
x-gal 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl- -d-galactopyranoside c cht sinh
mu vi -galactosidaza
X-ray crystallography tinh th hc tia X
xylem m g
xylem parenchyma m mm-g, nhu m g
xylogenous sinh trn g, mc trn g
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xylophagous (thuc) n g
xylose xyloza
xylotomous c g, cn g
XYY syndrome hi chng XYY
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Y
Y chromosome nhim sc th Y
YAC vit tt ca Yeast Artificial Chromosome
yeast nm men
yeast artificial chromosomes (YAC) nhim sc th nhn to ca nm men
yeast episomal plasmid (YEP) plasmid episom nm men
yeast genetics di truyn hc nm men
yeast two-hybrid system h thng hai con lai nm men
yellow body th vng
yellow cells t bo vng, hong bo
yellow crescent lim vng
yellow fever (bnh) st vng da
yellow fibres si vng, b chng vng
yellow fibrocartilage sn s vng
yellows (bnh) vng li
yellow spot im vng, hong im
YEP vit tt ca Yeast Episomal Plasmid
YFP protein pht sng mu vng (Yellow Fluorescent Protein)
yield sn lng, thu hoch
Y-maze m l Y
yolk non hong, lng trng
yolk duct ng non hong
yolk epithelium biu m non hong
yolk gland tuyn non hong
yolk plug nt non hong th vng
yolk sac ti non hong
YSTR DNA ADN (c) on lp ni tip ngn trn nhim sc th Y (Y
chromosome Short Tandem Repeat DNA)
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Z
Z-chromosome nhim sc th Z
z-DNA z-ADN
Z-helix xon Z
Z-line vch Z
z-ring vng Z
Z scheme s Z
zearalenone zearalenon
zeaxanthin zeaxanthin
zebra fish c nga vn
zeitgeber nh nh thi
zeugopodium cng chn, cng tay
zezo net growth isocline ng sng sinh trng s khng nguyn
ZFP vit tt ca Zinc Finger Proteins
zinc km
zinc finger proteins protein (cha) km hnh ngn tay
ZKBS (central committee on biological safety) U ban trung ng v an
ton sinh hc
zoidiophilous th phn nh ng vt
zona vng, min, khu, mng, bng, di
zona fasciculata vng b
zona glomerulosa vng bi
zona granulosa vng ht, lp ht
zona reaction vng phn ng
zona reticularis vng li
zona pellucida vng sng, vng trong sut
zona radiata vng to tia
zonal (thuc) vng, min, khu, mng, bng, di
zonary (c) vng, (c) min, (c) khu, (c) mng, (c) bng, (c) di
Zonary placentation nhau ai
zonate phn vng, phnmin, phn khu, phn mng, phn bng, phn di
zonation (s) phn vng, phn min, phn khu, phn mng, phn bng,
phn di
zonite t thn
zonula ciliaris vng mi, vnh lng mi
zonule vnh nh, vng nh
zoobiotic k sinh () ng vt
zooblast t bo ng vt
zoochlorellae to lc cng sinh ng vt
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zoochorous pht tn nh ng vt
zoocyst kn bo t ng vt
zoogamete giao t ng vt
zoogamy (tnh) sinh sn hu tnh ng vt
zoogeography a l ng vt
zooid 1.c th (tp on ng vt) 2.bo t ng
Zooidogamous b Bch qu
Zooidogamy (tnh) giao phi bng tinh trng ng, (tnh) th tinh bng
tinh trng ng
zoology ng vt hc
zoonoses bnh ng vt (ly sang ngi)
zoonotic (thuc) bnh ng vt
zooplankton ng vt ni
zoosperm tinh trng ng, tinh t ng
zoosporangium ti bo t ng
zoospore bo t ng
Zootype kiu ng vt, mu ng vt
zooxanthellae rong vng nu cng sinh ng vt
zygapophyses mm khp
zygodactylous (c) ngn chn kiu cho
zygogenetic (thuc) hnh thnh hp t, to bo t
zygoma xng g m, cung g m
zygomatic (thuc) xng g m, cung g m
zygomatic arch cung g m
zygomatic bone xng g m
zygomorphic i xng hai bn
Zygomycetes lp Nm tip hp
Zygomycotina phn ngnh Nm tip hp
zygonema zygonem
zygospore bo t tip hp, bo t hp
zygote hp t
zygotene zygoten, giai on si ging i
zygotic (thuc) zygoten, (thuc) giai on si ging i
zygotic genes gen hp t
zyme systems (cc) h enzym
zymogen zymogen, tin enzym
zymosan zymosan
-helix chui xon
-linolenic acid axit -linolenic
-peptide -peptid
-galactosidase -galactosidaza
7S, 19S antibody khng th 7S, 19S
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