Ngy th nht (First day):

Hy lm quen:
1. 10 t ng chuyn khoa (Lets learn 10 terms of specialities).
2. 10 t ng bc s chuyn khoa (Lets learn 10 terms of specialist).
3. 4 hu t ch chuyn khoa (lets learn 4 suffixes associated with a medical speciality).
4. 4 hu t ch bc s chuyn khoa (Lets learn 4 suffixes associated with a specialist).
5. Cu trc dng gii thiu ngh nghip v chuyn khoa (The introduction of medical
specialities.)
10 t ng chuyn khoa (10 terms of specialities)
1. Gastroenterology. 2.Hepatology. 3. Proctology.4. Pathology. 5. Gerontology. 6.
Obstetrics. 7. Orthop(a)edics. 8. P(a)ediatrics. 9. Geriatrics. 10. Psychiatry.
1. Gastroenterology: Chuyn khoa tiu ha
2. Hepatology: Chuyn khoa gan mt
3. Proctology: Chuyn khoa hu mn-trc trng
4. Pathology: Bnh l hc
5. Gerontology: Lo hc
5 v d v t ng chuyn khoa tn cng bng hu t -logy c ngha l s nghin cu
(the study of).
Cc gc t (roots) gastr(o)- c ngha l d dy, enter(o)-: rut non, proct(o)-: hu
mn v trc trng, path(o)-: bnh, geront(o)-: tui gi .
6. Obstetrics: Sn khoa
7. Orthop(a)edics: Khoa chnh hnh
2 v d v t ng chuyn khoa tn cng bng hu t -ics c ngha l vic thc hnh
mt chuyn khoa (the practice of a medical speciality).
Cc gc t (roots) obstetr(o)- c ngha l sn khoa, orthop(a)ed(o)- gm 1 tin t
ortho-c ngha l thng + gc t p(a)ed-: tr con.
8. P(a)ediatrics: Nhi khoa
9. Geriatrics: Lo khoa
10. Psychiatry: Khoa tm thn
2 v d v t ng chuyn khoa tn cng bng hu t -iatrics
1 v d v t ng chuyn khoa tn cng bng hu t -iatry. -iatrics v -iatry c ngha l
vic thc hnh mt chuyn khoa (the practice of a medical speciality)

 Cc gc t (roots) p(a)ed- c ngha l tr con, ger(on)- ngi gi, psych(o)-

(tm thn)
10 t ng bc s chuyn khoa (10 terms of specialists)
1. Gastroenterologist: bc s chuyn khoa tiu ha
2. Hepatologist: bc s chuyn khoa gan mt
3. Proctologist: bc s chuyn khoa hu mn-trc trng
4. Pathologist: bc s chuyn khoa bnh l
5. Gerontologist: bc s chuyn khoa lo hc
6. Obstetrician: bc s sn khoa
7. Orthop(a)edist: bc s chnh hnh
8. P(a)ediatrician: bc s nhi khoa
9. Geriatrist: bc s lo khoa
10. Psychiatrist: bc s tm thn
5 v d v t ng ch bc s chuyn khoa tn cng bng hu t -logist
2 v d v t ng ch chuyn khoa tn cng bng hu t -(ic)ian
1 v d v t ng ch bc s chuyn khoa tn cng bng hu t -ist
2 v d v t ng ch bc s chuyn khoa tn cng bng hu t -iatrist
4 hu t ch chuyn khoa (Lets learn 4 suffixes associated with a medical speciality):
logy
ics
iatry
iatrics
4 hu t ny khi kt hp vi cc gc t ni trn to ra cc t ng ch chuyn khoa nh
proctology (chuyn khoa hu mn v trc trng), obstetrics (sn khoa), v,v.
V 4 hu t ch bc s chuyn khoa (and 4 suffixes associated with a specialist):
-logist
-(ic)ian
-iatrist
-ist
4 hu t ny khi kt hp vi cc gc t ni trn to ra cc t ng ch bc s chuyn khoa
nh gastroenterologist (bc s chuyn khoa tiu ha), obstetrician (bc s sn khoa),
v.v.
Cu trc dng gii thiu ngh nghip v chuyn khoa

 I am a(n)+ (t ng ch bc s chuyn khoa) gastroenterologist, hepatologist

I am a specialist in + (t ng ch chuyn khoa) gastroenterology, hepatology
I specialize in + (t ng ch chuyn khoa) gastroenterology, hepatology
Tiu kt ca ngy th nht
Bn hc c:
10 thut ng ni v chuyn khoa
10 thut ng ni v bc s chuyn khoa
10 gc t y hc
4 hu t chuyn khoa
4 hu t ch bc s chuyn khoa
Cch gii thiu ngh nghip v chuyn khoa
Ngy th hai (Second day):
Phn tch mt thut ng y hc (Analyzing a medical term)
Gc t (Root)
Hu t (Suffix)
Tin t (Prefix)
Nguyn m kt hp (Combining vowel)
Cch nh ngha mt thut ng y hc (how to define medical terminology)
Phn tch mt thut ng y hc
Phn tch cc thnh phn mt thut ng y hc l mt cng c c ch bit ngha mt
thut ng y hc. Mt thut ng y hc thng c 2 hoc 3 thnh phn:
Mt thut ng y hc c 2 thnh phn: gc t + hu t nh procto (gc t) + logy (hu
t) => proctology (chuyn khoa hu mn trc trng).
Mt thut ng y hc c 3 thnh phn: gc t + gc t + hu t nh gastro (gc t) +
entero (gc t) + ptosis (hu t) => gastroenteroptosis ( sa d dy-rut).
Mt thut ng y hc c 3 thnh phn: tin t + gc t + hu t nh endo (tin t) +
gastro (gc t) + ic (hu t)=> endogastric (trong d dy).
Gc t (Root): l b phn chnh/nn mng ca thut ng y hc. Cc thut ng y hc u
c 1 hoc 2 gc t tr ln.
Hu t (Suffix): m/t thm vo sau gc t lm thay i ngha ca gc t. Cc thut ng
y hc u c mt hu t.

Tin t (Prefix): m/t thm trc gc t. Khng phi thut ng y hc no cng c tin t
nhng nu c, n c th nh hng quan trng n ngha ca gc t.
Nguyn m kt hp (Combining vowel): thng l nguyn m o v thng c dng
ni gc t vi hu t, gc t ny vi gc t khc. Khi mt nguyn m c ni vi
gc t th vic kt hp ny c gi l hnh thi kt hp (combining forms).
Cch nh ngha mt thut ng y hc
Ly thut ng hepatology/-hepat/o/logy lm v d
Hepat(o)-: l gc t v c ngha l gan (liver).
/o/ l nguyn m kt hp.
-logy l hu t v c ngha l s nghin cu (the study of)
Khi c mt thut ng y hc, c hu t trc, ri thnh phn m u ca thut ng.
Vy,
thut ng hepatology l the study of the liver (nghin cu v gan).
i vi thut ng di hn, chia thut ng thnh cc thnh phn. V d chia thut ng
gastroduodenoscopy thnh gastr/o/duoden/o/scopy, ri bt u nh ngha hu t scopy c ngha l khm nghim/soi (visual examination) v thnh phn m u
gastr(o) c ngha l d dy (stomach) v thnh phn k tip l duoden(o) c ngha
l t trng (duodenum). Vy, thut ng gastroduodenoscopy l visual examination
of the stomach and the duodenum (ni soi d dy v t trng).
Tiu kt ca ngy th hai
Bn hc c:
Cu trc ca mt thut ng y hc
Gc t, tin t, hu t ca mt thut ng y hc
Ngy th ba (Third day):
10 gc t lin quan n h tiu ha
11 hu t ch s ri lon/bnh tt
8 hu t ch phng thc phu thut
6 tin t lin quan h tiu ha
Nu bn l bc s chuyn khoa tiu ha, 10 gc t (roots) v tiu ha sau l tht s quan
trng vi bn:
10 gc t lin quan n tiu ha.

1. Choledoch(o)-: Bile duct ng mt ch

2. Cholecyst(o)-: Gallbladder ti mt
3. Pharyng(o)-: Throat hu, hng
4. Enter(o)-: Intestine rut non
5. Splanchn(o)-: Viscera ni tng
6. Hepat(o)-: liver gan
7. Colon(o)-/col(o)-: Larger intestine rut kt, rut gi
8. Gastr(o)-: Stomach d dy
9. Ile(o)-: Ileum rut hi
10. Proct(o)-/an(o)-: Anus hu mn
10 hu t ch s ri lon/bnh tt
1. -Algia: Pain/ache au/s kh chu
2. -Cele: Hernia thot v, li
3. -Dynia: Pain au/s kh chu
4. -Itis: Inflammation vim
5. -Ectasis/ectasia: Expansion/dilatation gin/phnh
6. -Malacia: Softening chng nhuyn
7. -Megaly: Enlargement to, ln
8. -Pathy: Pain/ache au/s kh chu
9. -Plegia: Paralysis lit
10. -Ptosis: Downward displacement v tr sa xung thp
8 hu t ch phng thc phu thut
1. -Centesis: Surgical puncture chc/d
2. -Desis: Surgical binding lm dnh
3. -Ectomy: Surgical removal ct b/ly i
4. -Pexy: Surgical fixation c nh
5. -Plasty: Surgical repair to hnh/chnh hnh
6. -Rrhaphy: Suture khu
7. -Tomy: Cut/incision ct/m
8. -Stomy: Artificial opening m thng/dn lu
6 tin t khc lin quan n h tiu ha
1. Dia-: Across/through xuyn/qua Diarrhea (tiu chy)
2. Peri-: Around quanh Perisplanchnitis (vim quanh ni tng)
3. Sub-: Under di Subhepatic (di gan)
4. Dys-: Bad/difficult kh Dysphagia (chng kh nut)

5. Re-: Back tr li/ln na Rehydration (s b nc)

6. Retro- Backward pha sau Retropharyngitis (vim sau hng)
Tiu kt ca ngy th ba
Bn hc c:
Gc t lin quan n h tiu ha
Hu t ch ri lon/bnh tt, hu t ch phng thc phu thut
Tin t lin quan n h tiu ha
Ngy th t (Fourth day):
10 gc t ch b phn trn c th ngi
7 hu t ch s chn on
30 t ng y khoa (gm 1 gc t ch c th ngi + 1 hu t ri lon/bnh tt.)
19 t ng y khoa (gm 1 gc t ch c th ngi + 1 hu t ch s chn on.)
10 gc t ch b phn trn c th ngi
1. Brachi-: Arm cnh tay
2. Somat(o)-/corpor(o)-: Body c th
3. Mast(o)-/mamm(o)-: Breast v
4. Thorac(o)-/steth(o)-/pect(o)-: Chest ngc
5. Ot(o)-/aur(o)-: Ear tai
6. Ophthalm(o)-/ocul(o)-: Eye mt
7. Cephal(o)-/capit(o)-: Head u
8. Stomat(o)-/or(o)-: Mouth ming
9. Trachel(o)-/cervic(o)-: Neck c
10. Rhin(o)-/nas(o)-: Nose mi
7 hu t ch s chn on
1. -Gram: Written/pictorial record bn ghi, hnh ghi
2. -Graph: Device for graphic/pictorial recording dng c dng ghi
3. -Graphy: An act of graphic/pictorial recording php ghi, k thut dng ghi
4. -Meter: Device for measuring dng c dng o
5. -Metry: An act of measuring php o
6. -Scope: Device for viewing dng c dng xem
7. -Scopy: An act of viewing k thut dng xem
30 t ng y khoa (gm 1 gc t ch c th ngi + hu t ri lon/bnh tt)

1. Brachi-:
Brachialgia: au cnh tay
2. Somat(o)-:
Somatomegaly: c th to bt thng
3. Mast(o)-:
Mastitis: vim v
Mastodynia: au v
Mastopathy: bnh v
4. Mamm(o)-:
Mammitis: vim v
5. Thorac(o)-:
Thoracodynia: chng au ngc
Thoracopathy: bnh ngc
6. Ot(o)-:
Otalgia-: au tai
Otodynia: au tai
Otitis: vim tai
Otopathy: bnh v tai
7. Ophthalm(o)-:
Ophthalmalgia: au mt
Ophthalmodynia: au mt
Ophthalmitis: vim mt
Ophthalmocele: li mt
Ophthalmoplegia: lit c mt
Ophthalmoptosis: li mt
8. Cephal(o)-:
Cephalalgia: au u
Cephalitis: vim no
Cephalocele: thot v no

Cephalodynia: au u
Cephalopathy: bnh u
Cephaloplegia: lit c u mt
9. Stomat(o)-:
Stomatalgia: au ming
Stomatodynia: au ming
Stomatitis: vim ming
Stomatomalacia: chng nhn cu trc ming
Stomatopathy: bnh v ming
10. Trachel(o)-:
Trachelo: au vng c
19 t ng y khoa (gm 1 gc t ch c th ngi + 1 hu t ch s chn on
1. Somatometry: php o c th
2. Somatoscopy: s kim tra c th
3. Mastography: chp X quang v
4. Mammography: chp X quang v
5. Thoracograph: ngc k
6. Thoracometer: my o ngc
7. Thoracometry: o ngc
8. Thoracoscope: ng nghe ngc
9. Thoracoscopy: ni si ngc
10. Otoscope: phu soi tai
11. Otoscopy: soi tai bng phu
12. Ophthalmoscope: knh soi mt
13. Ophthalmoscopy: soi mt
14. Ophthalmometer: nhn chit k
15. Ophthalmometry: s o nhn chit
16. Cephalometer: u k
17. Cephalometry: php o u
18. Cephaloscope: dng c nghe u
19. Stomatoscope: my soi ming
Tiu kt ngy th t
Bn hc c:
Gc t ch b phn c th ngi

 Hu t ch s chn on
Cc t ng y khoa gm 1 gc t ch c th ngi + 1 hu t ch ri lon/bnh tt
Cc t ng y khoa gm 1 gc t ch c th ngi + 1 hu t ch s chn on
Ngy th nm (Fifth day)
46 t ng y khoa (gm 1 gc t h tiu ha + 1 hu t ri lon/bnh tt.)
42 t ng y khoa (gm 1 gc t h tiu ha + 1 hu t ch phng thc phu thut)
33 t ng y khoa (gm 1 gc t h tiu ha + 1 gc t h tiu ha + 1 hu t ch ri
lon/bnh tt.)
5 hu t tnh t trong ting Anh y khoa
46 t ng y khoa (gm 1 gc t h tiu ha + 1 hu t ri lon/bnh tt)
1. Choledoch(o)-:
choledochitis: vim ng mt ch
choledochectasis: gin ng mt ch
2. Cholecyst(o)-:
cholecystalgia: cn au si mt
cholecystitis: vim ti mt
cholecystopathy: bnh ti mt
cholecystectasis: gin ti mt
3. Pharyng(o)-:
pharyngalgia: chng au hng
pharyngodynia: chng au hng
pharyngitis: vim hng
pharyngoplegia: lit hu, lit hng
4. Enter(o)-:
enterlgia: au rut
enterodynia: au rut
enteritis: vim rut
enterectasis: s gin rut non
enteropathy: bnh ng rut
enteroplegia: chng lit rut
enteroptosis: sa rut non

5. Splanchn(o)-:
splanchnodynia: chng au ni tng bng
splanchnomegaly: chng ph i ni tng
splanchnopathy: bnh ni tng
splanchnoptosis/splanchnoptosia: chng sa ni tng
6. Hepat(o)-:
hepatitis: vim gan
hepatalgia: au gan
hepatodynia: au gan
hepatocele: thot v gan
hepatomalacia: chng nhuyn gan
hepatomegaly: gan to
7. Colon(o)-/col(o)-:
colonitis: vim rut kt
colonopathy: bnh rut kt
coloptosis: sa kt trng
8. Gastr(o)-:
gastritis: vim d dy
gastralgia: au d dy
gastrodynia: au d dy
gastrocele: thot v d dy
gastrectasis: gin d dy
gastromalacia: chng nhuyn d dy
gastromegaly: chng ph i d dy
gastroplegia: chng lit d dy
gastroptosis: sa d dy
9. Ile(o)-:
Ileitis: vim hi trng
10. Proct(o)-:
proctitis: vim trc trng
proctalgia: chng au hu mn
proctodynia: au hu mn

proctocele: thot v trc trng (vo m o)

proctectasia: gin hu mn/gin trc trng
proctoptosis: chng sa hu mn v trc trng
42 t ng y khoa (gm 1 gc t h tiu ha + 1 hu t ch phng thc phu thut)
1. Choledoch(o)-:
choledochoectomy: th/th ct b mt phn ng mt ch
choledonchoplasty: to hnh ng mt ch
choledonchorrhaphy: to hnh ng mt ch
choledonchotomy: m ng mt ch
choledonchostomy: m thng ng mt ch
2. Cholecyst(o)-:
cholecystectomy: th/th ct b ti mt
cholecystomy: m thng ti mt
cholecystotomy: m ti mt
cholecystopexy: c nh ti mt
3. Pharyng(o)-:
pharyngoectomy: th/th ct b hu
pharyngoplasty: to hnh hng
pharyngotomy: m hu
4. Enter(o)-:
enterocentesis: th/th chc rut non
enteropexy: c nh rut non
enteroplasty: to hnh rut non
enterorrhaphy: khu rut non
enterostomy: m thng rut non
enterotomy: ct, rch rut non
5. Splanchn(o)-:
Splanchnotomy: gii phu ni tng
6. Hepat(o)-:

hepatectomy: ct b mt phn hoc ton b gan

hepatopexy: c nh gan
hepatorrhaphy: khu gan
hepatostomy: thng gan
hepatotomy: rch gan
7. Colon(o)-/col(o)-:
colocentesis: th/th chc rut kt
colonopexy: c nh rut kt
colostomy: m thng kt trng
colostomy: m kt trng
colorrhaphy: khu kt trng
8. Gastr(o)-:
gastrectomy: th/th ct b d dy
gastropexy: c nh d dy
gastroplasty: to hnh d dy
gastrostomy: m thng d dy
gastrotomy: m d dy
9. Ile(o)-:
ileorrhaphy: th/th khu hi trng
ileostomy: m thng hi trng
ileotomy: m hi trng
10. Proct(o)-:
proctopexy: th/th c nh trc trng
proctoplasty: to hnh trc trng
proctorrhaphy: khu hu mn
proctostomy: m thng trc trng
proctotomy: m trc trng
33 t ng y khoa (gm 1 gc t h tiu ha +1 gc t h tiu ha + 1 hu t ch phng
thc phu thut)
1. Choledoch(o)-:
choledochoduodenostomy: th/th m thng ng mt ch-t trng
choledonchoenterostomy: m thng ng mt ch-rut non

choledonchojejunostomy: m thng ng mt ch-hng trng

choledoncholithotomy: m ng mt ch ly si
2. Cholecyst(o)-:
cholecystenterorrhaphy: th/th khu ti mt-rut non
cholecystenterostomy: m thng ti mt-rut non
cholecystonephrostomy: m thng ti mt-b thn
cholecystocolonstomy: m thng ti mt-rut kt
cholecystoduodenostomy: m thng ti mt-t trng
cholecystogastrostomy: m thng ti mt-d dy
cholecystoileostomy: m thng ti mt-hi trng
cholecystojejunostomy: m thng ti mt-hng trng
cholecystolithotripsy: nghin si ti mt
3. Enter(o)-:
enterocholecystostomy: th/th m thng rut non-ti mt
enterocholecystotomy: m rut non-ti mt
enterocolostomy: m thng rut non-rut gi
4. Colon(o)/col(o)-:
colocholecystostomy: th/th m thng kt trng-ti mt
coloproctectomy: ct b rut kt-trc trng
coloproctostomy: m thng rut kt-trc trng
5. Gastr(o)-:
gastrocolostomy: th/th m thng d dy-rut kt
gastrocolotomy: m d dy-rut kt
gastroduodenostomy: m thng d dy-t trng
gastroenterostomy: ni d dy-rut non
gastroesophagostomy: m thng d dy-thc qun
gastroileostomy: m thng d dy-hi trng
gastrojejunostomy: m thng d dy-hng trng
8. Ile(o)-:
ileocolostomy: th/th m thng hi trng-kt trng
ileocolotomy: m hi-kt trng
ileocystoplasty: to hnh bng quang bng hi trng

ileocystostomy: m thng hi trng-bng quang

ileoproctostomy: m thng hi trng-trc trng
ileorectostomy: m thng hi trng-trc trng
9. Proct(o)-/an(o)-:
proctocystoplasty: th/th to hnh bng quang-trc trng
5 hu t tnh t trong ting Anh y khoa v cc tnh t ch h tiu ha
1. -al: choledochal (thuc ng mt ch)
2. -ary: bilinary (thuc v mt)
3. -eal: pharyngeal: (l/q hu, hng)
4. -ic: cholecystic: (thuc ti mt), colonic: (thuc rut gi), enteric: (l/q n rut non),
gastric: (l/q n d dy), splanchnic: (thuc ni tng)
5. -oid: hepatoid (c dng/cu trc nh gan)
Tiu kt ngy th nm
Bn hc c:
Cc t ng ting Anh y khoa gm 1 gc t h tiu ha + 1 hu t ri lon/bnh tt
Cc t ng ting Anh y khoa gm 1 gc t h tiu ha + 1 hu t ch phng thc phu
thut
Cc t ng ting Anh y khoa gm 2 gc t h tiu ha + 1 hu t ch phng thc phu
thut
Hu t tnh t trong ting Anh y khoa v tnh t ch h tiu ha
Ngy th su (Sixth day)
10 t vit tt lin quan n bnh tiu ha
4 t vit tt ca chn on hnh nh
10 t ng v phng php chn on bnh tiu ha
10 t vit tt lin quan n bnh tiu ha
1. BM: bowel movement s bi tit, nhu ng rut
2. DU: duodenal ulcer lot t trng
3. EGD: esophagogastroduodenoscopy ni soi thc qun-d dy-t trng
4. GB: gallbladder ti mt
5. GER: gastroesophageal reflux tro ngc d dy-thc qun
6. GERD: gastroesophageal reflux disease bnh tro ngc d dy-thc qun
7. GIS: gastro-intestinal system h tiu ha (h d dy-rut)

8. HAV: hepatitis A virus vi rt vim gan A

9. IBS: irritable bowel syndrome hi chng rut kch thch/vim i trng kch thch
10. PUD: peptic ulcer disease bnh lot d dy
4 t vit tt ca chn on hnh nh
1. CT (Computerised/computed tomography): chp ct lp in ton
2. MRI (Magnetic resonance imaging): chp cng hng t
3. PET (Positron emission tomography): chp ct lp pht x positron
4. SPET (Single photon emission computerised/computed tomography): chp ct lp in
ton pht x n
8 t ng v phng php chn on bnh tiu ha
1. Colonoscopy: ni soi ton rut gi
2. Upper GI endoscopy: ni soi ng tiu ha trn
3. Balloon-assisted enteroscopy: ni soi rut non bng bng n
4. Capsule endoscopy: ni soi bng vin nang
5. Liver biopsy: sinh thit gan
6. Sigmoidoscopy: soi kt trng xt ma
7. Endoscopic ultrasound: siu m ni soi
8. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: ni soi chp mt ty ngc dng
Tiu kt ngy th su
Bn hc c:
T vit tt lin quan n h tiu ha
T vit tt ca chn on hnh nh
T ng v phng php chn on bnh tiu ha
Ngy th by (Seventh day):
20 t ng v cc ri lon v bnh lin quan n h tiu ha (xp theo ch : -Ming v
rng; -D dy; -Rut non v rut gi; -Gan; -ng mt; -Ty)
2 gc t v 3 hu t d nhm ln
Ming v rng
1. Dental caries: su rng
2. Gingivitis: vim li
3. Mumps: quai b
4. Pyorrhea: bnh nha chu
5. Stomatitis: vim ming

D dy
1. Flatulence: y hi
2. Gastritis: vim d dy
3. Heartburn: nng
4. Nausea: bun nn
5. Ulcer: lot
6. Vomiting: nn ma
Rut non v rut gi
1. Appendicitis: vim rut tha
2. Constipation: to bn
3. Diarrhea: tiu chy
4. Dysentry: bnh l
Gan
1. Cirrhosis: x gan
2. Hepatitis: vim gan
Ti mt
1. Cholecystitis: vim ti mt
2. Cholelithiasis: bnh si mt
Tuyn ty
1. Diabetes: bnh i tho ng
2. Pancreatitis: vim ty
2 gc t v 3 hu t d nhm ln
2 gc t:
Stomat(o): ming v gc t Somat(o): c th
3 hu t ch phng thc phu thut d nhm ln
-Ectomy: Surgical removal ct b/ly i
-Stomy: Artificial opening m thng/dn lu
-Tomy: Cut/incision ct/b
Gc t gastro-: d dy v 3 hu t ch phng thc phu thut d nhm ln
1. Gastro.ectomy: th thut ct b d dy
2. Gastro.stomy: t/t m thng d dy
3. Gastro.tomy: t/t m d dy

Gc t cholecysto-: ti mt v 3 hu t ch phng thc phu thut d nhm ln

1. Cholecyst.ectomy: th thut ct b ti mt
2. Cholecysto.stomy: t/t m thng ti mt
3. Cholecysto.tomy: t/t m ti mt