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100 Years War
100 Years War
100 Years War
Joan of Arc
- 17-year-old peasant girl who claimed that heavenly voices told her to
lead the French forces.
- King Charles VII (of France) gave her control of his armies.
- Forced the English to retreat.
- 1429 Captured and sold to England.
- Tried for heresy and burned at the stake in 1431.
- Joan of Arc became a 'Martyr', her death inspired the French to drive
the English from their lands.
Feudal system
Parliament
- The war gave rise to more power for the parliament in both England and
France.
- Kings needed more money to pay for the war.
- Additional rights and freedoms were exchanged for new taxes.
- Monarchs no longer had absolute power, they had to obey laws and learn
to deal with parliament.
*** Kings in England first lost power over their subjects when the Magna
Carta was passed in 1214. The Magna Carta is similar to Canada's
Charter of Rights where all citizens are guaranteed basic rights.