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08-04-2010

GSM structure

Structure of a GSM network (key elements)

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4

PSTN
MSC/VLR

MT/TE

Air

A-bis

BSC

(Um)

SIM
(UICC)

Network SubSystem (NSS)

H/E etc
A

SS7 network
HLR/AUC
(EIR)

Gr/Gs

BTS

PCU

Gb

GPRS backbone
IP netwok

Gn

TE
BTS

GGSN
Mobile Station (MS)

Base Station Subsystem (BSS)

SGSN

Gi

GPRS Core Network

Internet

upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia//Gsm_structures.svg

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