Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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Nobel Prize
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Literature:
Doris Lessing (UK) the epicist of the female experience
who with skepticism, fire & visionary power has subjected
a divided civilization to scrutiny.
Peace:
IPCC founded in 1988 headed by Rajendra Pachauri &
Albert Arnold Gore Jr for work on Climate Change.
Shyam Benegal. First film of his was Ankur.
Living Legend Dilip Kumar
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Daivanamathil (Malayalam)
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Bihari Puraskar
15th Vachaspati Puraskar
Dayawati Modi Award
Man of Peace Prize 2006
Jawahar
Nehru Award
International Understanding
92. Jnanpith Award
93. Pulitzer Prize
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Ghanshyam Thori
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NSG
ADS
CITES
SAP
CECA
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WTI
DTAC
CAS
CICA
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SLBM
IPTV
PAFTA
PSPB
14. RoHS
15. PAROS
16. NSAs
17. NAMA
18. HuJI
19. NIMHANS
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TULF
NACIL
SAFMA
CCPA
EFA
GNH
TUFS
Abbreviations in News
Nuclear Suppliers Group
Air Defence Ship (first indigenous aircraft carrier) by 2012.
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species
South Asian Parliament
Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement (Between India & Sri
Lanka recently)
World Tribunal on Iraq (Members include Arundhati Roy & 200 NGOs)
Double Taxation Avoidance Convention (Signed by India & Serbia)
Conditional Access System
Conference on Interaction & Confidence building Measures in Asia (Held
in Kazakhstan India, Russian, China & others participated)
Submarine Launched Ballistic Missile (DRDO is working on it)
Internet Protocol Television.
Pan Asian Free Trade Agreement
Petroleum Sports Promotion Board. Most of the National Championship
winners are from PSPB.
Restriction of the use of Certain Hazardous Substances
Prevention of Arms Race in Outer Space
Negative Security Assurances. This is aimed at assuring non-nuclear
weapons states that they would never be attacked by nuclear states.
Non Agricultural Market Access
Harkat-ul-Jehad-al-Islami. Terrorist Outfit of Bangladesh.
National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences. It is located in
Bangalore & is one of Asias most reputable hospitals.
Tamil Liberation United Front.
National Aviation Company of India. Merger of Air India & Indian.
South Asia Free Media Association
Cabinet Committee on Political Affairs.
Education for All. Report by UNESCO.
Gross National Happiness
Technology Upgradation Fund Scheme
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27. CFDS
28. RUDSETIs
29. CSTO
30. GEO-4
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S
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Chairman
Manmohan Singh
Manmohan Singh
Manmohan Singh
B.P. Saraf
U.C. Banerjee (Godhra
Enquiry)
Social Justice & Emp. Pranab Mukherjee
PMO
Justice Rajendra Sachar
Planning Commission Anwarlal Hoda
Company Affairs
New Company law
Home Affairs
f Sorabjee
Info & Broadcasting
S. K. Arora
Ministry of Finance
Justice R.S. Pathak
Personnel,
Public R.V.
Vaidyanatha
Grievances & Pension Ayyar.
Petroleum & Natural C. Rangarajan
Gas
Pertroleum & Gas
T.N.R. Rao
Home Affairs
K.P. Singh
Chemical & Fertilizer Gurdial Singh Sandhu
HRD
Increasing IITs
Cabinet Committee
R. Chidambaram
Agri, CAPD
Restructuring
Sugar
Industry
Commerce & Industry Kamal Nath
Defense
Vijay Kelkar
R.A. Mashelkar
GoI, GoU.K.
Kamal Nath
Patricia Hewitt
Ministry of Finance
R. H. Patil
Ratan Tata.
M.S.A. Siddiqui
Rajinder Sachar
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Muslim Community
29. Pension Scheme for Judicial Officers
Commission
30. Committee to study restructuring of Public
sector oil companies
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Shetty
V. Krishnamurthi.
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Samir K. Brahmachari
Vijay Shankar
S.K Roongta (Chairman)
U.D. Choubey
R.S. Sharma
M.R. Pasrija
18. Ford
19. Asian Development Bank (Manila Based)
20. Airbus
21. World Food Program (WFP)
22. BBC
41.
42. Greece
43. Mexico
44. Bulgaria
45. Jamaica
46. UAE
47. DMC
48. Senegal
49. Estonia
50. Nigeria
51. Thailand
52. Argentina
Prime Minister
Prime Minister
President
Prime Minister
Prime Minister
Prime Minister
President
President
Prime Minister
President
Prime Minister
President
53. Australia
54. Switzerland
55. Guatemala
56. Pakistan
57. South Korea
58. Ukraine
59. Slovenia
60. Nicaragua
61. Ukraine
Prime Minister
President
President
Prime Minister
President
Prime Minister
President
President
Prime Minister
62. Myanmar
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Prime Minister
Important Summits
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G 20
G-8
Shanghai Cooperation Organization
European Union Summit
G-77
13th ASEAN
7th India-EU Summit
World Summit of UN
CHOGM
Heilingendamn, Germany.
Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
Singapore
Helsinki
Singapore
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Asia-Africa Summit
Organization of Islamic Conference
World Economic Forum
7th World Social Forum
5th Pravasi Bhartiya Samman
African Union Summit
G-8 Foreign Ministers meeting
NAM Summit
EU-India Summit
First India Social Forum
Asia Pacific Economic Forum (APEC)
6th ASEAN India Summit
Nairobi
Germany
Sydney
Singapore
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Current Affairs 2008
Bahrain G.P.
Grand Prix
Felipe Massa (Brazil)
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Kimi Raikkonen
Fernando Alonso
Felipe Massa (Ferrari)
Fernando Alonso
Lewis Hamilton
Kimi Raikkonen
Kimi Raikkonen
Fernando Alonso
Kimi Raikkonen
Lewis Hamilton
Fernando Alonso
Kimi Raikkonen
Places in News
Sanauli, Baghpat Largest Harappan discovered on the banks of Yamuna in UP.
Natanz
Site of Uranium Enrichment Facility of Iran.
Hilla
Suicide bombs killed 93 person in this Iraqi Town.
Camerron
A Kenyan jet carrying 114 people abroad crashed.
Colombo, Sri Lk 8th International Congress on AIDs in Asia & the Pacific held here.
Hyderabad
58th Session of International Astronautical Congress (IAC) held here.
Jakarta
62nd session of UN Economic & Social Commission for Asia & Pacific.
Naypidaw
New capital of Myanmar.
Singur
Tata Motors plant here was involved in controversy.
Ranibodili
In Chattisgrah. Major offensive by 300 Maoists.
Mumbai
32nd Annual Conference of International Organization of Securities
Commissions (IOSCO). IOSCO was established in 1983 & is today
known as the International Standard Setter for Securities Market
regulating 90 % of the worlds securities market. The chairperson of
IOSCO executive committee is Jane Diplock
Qatar
Meeting of Gas Exporting Countries to setup a group on lines of OPEC
Bad Doberan
The German town that stripped Adolf Hitler of his honorary citizenship
& would host G-8 summit in June 2007.
Incheon
New Delhi lost bid to host 2014 Asian Games to this South Korean City.
Qingdao
India & China joint naval exercise.
Puri
The queen of Puri, Lilabati Pattamahadei conducted a traditional ritual.
Hamburg
8th Asia Europe Meeting Meeting of Foreign Ministers.
Nusa Dua
Located in Bali where the 116th Inter-Parliamentary Union meeting was
held. The top agenda was climate change.
Samara
Russian city where EU-Russia summit ended without any agreement
getting signed.
Islamabad
Meeting of Organization of Islamic Conference.
Mustang
A cave containing a mural of 55 panels depicting life of Buddha has
been discovered in Mustang, Nepal.
Larsemann Hills, The consultative parties of the Antarctic Treaty for a research station at
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Paritz Bay
Arak
Samara
Pamban
Bridge
Shanghai
Khusab
this site.
Irans first indigenously built heavy water reactor.
Iraqi city which houses the golden mosque attacked by militants
Rail Applied for world heritage site status.
28. Sochi
29. Yongbyon
30. Kashiwazaki
Kariwa
31. Beirut
32. Jwalapuram
33. Jias
34. Glasgow
35. Lal Maszid
36. Dantewada
37. Asaluyeh
38. Ayni
39. Geneva
40. Yangbyon
41. Bukit Ibam
42. Jericho
43. Belgaum
44. Devasthal
45. Usaka
46. Jaipur
47. Dalian
48. Rawalpindi
49. Kolkata
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Bhirrana
Harbin
Tshwane
California
54. Annapolis
55. Quseir-al Qadim
Current Affairs 2008
Has become the busiest port in the world surpassing Hong Kong
It was reported that Pakistan is building a third plutonium production
reactor at this site.
This Russian City will host 2014 Winter Olympics.
The place where North Koreas Nuclear reactor is situated
A place in Japan where nuclear plant was damaged due to earthquake.
UNESCO has selected this city as World Book Capital
In Kurnool District of Andhra Pradesh Archaelogical Excavation.
Cabinet to setup Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology here at
Rae Bareli district in UP.
Unsuccessful attempt of Car Bomb Blast.
Located in Islamabad, where Abdul Rashid Ghazi confronted Paks
Military but was later killed.
24 police personnel were killed by Maoist attack in Chhattisgarh.
In Iran where Hugo Chavez & Ahmedinejad laid the foundation stone of
a joint petrochemical plant.
Indian airbase in Tajikistan.
UN Conference on Disarmament held here. All 65 members barring
Pakistan, China & Iran agreed to begin banning of fissile material.
North Koreas sole functioning nuclear reactor shut down.
First Nuclear monitoring facility in ASEAN to come up at this site in
Malaysia.
Where Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas & Israeli PM Ehud
Olmert met.
Ruling Janta Dal-BJP coalition govt decided to make Belgaum as the
second capital of Karnataka.
Asias largest optical telescope is to be set up here, near Nainital.
South African Development Community Summit at Usaka in Zambia.
The 12th International Lake Conference named Taal-2007 was organized
here by Union Forest & Environment Ministry & Raj Govt.
Conference of World Economic Forum known as Summer Davos was
held in this Chinese City.
Two bomb blasts rocked the city
Indo Vietnam Friendship Festival. It was inaugurated by legendary
revolutionary leader, Nguyen Jhi Binh.
Rare discovery by ASI of a Dancing Girl of Harappan times (Haryana)
Foreign Ministers of India, Russia & China held a meeting here.
IBSA (India, Brazil & South Africa) meeting held here.
More than half a million people were ordered to evacuate their homes
because of forest fire.
US city in Maryland where Israeli PM Ehud Olmert & Palestinian
President Mahmoud Abbas met in association with George Bush.
An ancient port on the Red sea coast of Egypt where a broken jar with
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Beppu
Thummalapalle
Bhopal
Panaji
Glasgow
Swat Valley
Mexico
Wasington
Santa Elena
Istanbul
Rome
Tokelau
69. Tirumadh
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Persons in News
Preeti Malhotra
First women president of the Institute of Company Secretaries of India.
Irwandi Yusuf
Former Rebel leader sworn in as Acehs new governor
Chung Mong Koo
Hyundai Motors Chairman convicted of embezzlement & sentenced to
3 yrs in prison
Drew Giplin Faust
Harvards First Woman President
Ramadorai Sujatha
Associate Professor at TIFR won Ramanujan Prize for 2006.
Taha Yassin Ramadan
Saddams former Vice President hanged
Sheikh
Salman
bin Bahrains crown prince visited India.
Hamad Al Khalifa
Zuben Mehta
Won Dan David Prize & prize money of 1 million $.
SIS Ahmed
CRPF Chief. Later replaced by Ranjit Kumar Das
Madhukar Gupta
Appointed as Home Secretary.
Sunil Gavaskar
Chairman of the revised Cricket Committee of ICC.
Tarun Gupta
New chief of Indian Medical Association.
Felipe Perez Roque
Cuban Foreign Minister visited India.
Dimple Singla
First Court Martial of a woman army officer (a retd major).
Aarti Mehra
New Mayor of Delhi
Tejinder Khanna
Appointed Lieutenant Governor of Delhi.
Usha Le Macffarling
Indian origin journalist awarded Pulitzer for descriptive reporting.
V. N. Kaul
Indias Comptroller & Auditor General elected as the external auditor
of the World Health Organization for a 3 yr term.
Mohamad Bin Hammam Second term as Asian Football Federation President.
Drew Barrymore
Ambassador against Hunger for UN World Food Program
A. Raja
Appointed new Communication & Information Technology Minister
Naresh Trehan
Quits Escorts to join Apollo.
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Nadeem Taj
MS Dhoni
Bahubali S. Shah
Bhaskar Das
K. C. Jena
Mohd Shafi Qureshi
Shashank Manohar
D D Lapang
Nilofar Bakhtiar
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Sahana Pradhan
Joseph Sepp Blatter
Santosh Georg Kulangara
Roger Federer
Swami Shraddananda
Appa Sherpa
B.C. Khatua
A.R. Lakshmanan
Srgjan Kerim
Vasundhara Raje
Rafael Nadal
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105. Suharto
106. Joseph Estrada
107. Kumaran Pathmanathan
108. Alberto Fujimori
109. Shilendra Kumar Singh
110. Nawab Mohd Abdul Ali
111. Nadeem Taj
112. Michael Schumacher
113. Bernard Lagat
114. Ravi Shastri
115. Dalai Lama
116. Kurmanbek Bakiyev
117. Mikhail Y Fradkov
118. Queen Beatrix
119. Joaquim Chissano
120. Bhanwar Meghavanshi
121. Bobby Jindal
122. Ali Larijani
123. Drew Gilpin Faust
124. Inzamam Ul Haq
125. Mammen Mathew
126. Gopal Sharma
127. Som Mittal
128. Vivek Kumar Agnihotri
129. B. Aleksey Efremov
130. Vijay Nambiar
131. Asha Rose Migiro
132. Kamlesh Sharma
133. Ashfaz Pervez Kayani
134. Renu Khator
135. Rita Gunasekaran
Ghanshyam Thori
CEO of Citigroup
Resigned from DG of Bureau of Police Research & Development
Former BCCI Chief elected President of Cricket Club of India.
First women to take charge of Railway zone (GM of Central Railway)
Comptroller & Auditor General of India (replace VN Kaul) An IAS
officer of 1972 batch.
Awarded Asian Television Award for the best current affairs presenter.
The person who revolutionized stem cell research by creating Dolly,
the sheep has been given knighthood.
Due to some controversial lines written by her in Dwikhandita, she had
to leave West Bengal.
Deputy PM & Former Minister of Cambodia was charged with war
crimes.
Indian Envoy to the US who was in news for his Headless Chicken
remark over the opposition to Indo-US civilian nuclear deal.
Appointed Acting Chief of AIIMS replacing P. Venugopal.
Re-elected President of SGPC, for the third time.
Ethnic Indian appointed Finance Minister of Singapore.
Appointe Secretary General of ASEAN from 2008-2013.
First women in UK to ver get convicted under Terrorism Act.
Leader of Hindarf (Hindu Rights Action Force) in Malaysia who was
arrested, granted bail & then rearrested.
Sentenced to Life Imprisonment for killing Pramod Mahajan.
Forbes Asias Businessman of the year 2007.
Congressional Gold Medal awarded.
Her documentary on How Indian Recycle paper won commonwealth
vision award.
Won First Bangalore Nano Award.
Awarded the first K. Subhrahmanyam Award for Excellence in
Strategic Studies.
Awarded Tech Award for Innovation & Benefit of Humanity. Mr.
Mehtas organization is the largest limb manufacturing agency in for
its affordable Jaipur foot.
Awarded with Kalidas Samman.
Awarded E&Y Young Entrepreneur of 2007. He is founder of Satyam
Computers. Lifetime achievement award was given to Keshab
Mahindra.
MD & CEO, ICICI Prudential. She was awarded Manager
Entrepreneur by E&Y.
LTTE No. 2 leader Killed by Sri Lankan Air Force Attack.
Awarded FDI personality of the year.
First Female Commander of International Space Station.
President of World Anti Doping Agency (WADA)
Princess of Jordan visited India.
US Ambassador to India
General of Frances Army who visited India.
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179.
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181.
182.
Obituaries
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Boris Yeltsin
Parry O Brien
Nina Wang
Prabhakaran
K.P Nair
Jagat Murari
Percy Sonn
Bill Johnston
Dr Charat Ram
Huang Ju
Kurt Waldheim
Ramchandra Gandhi
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
Anita Guha
Jeeva
Chandrashekhar
Sahib Singh Verma
Bharat Ram
Albert Ellis
Dilip Sardesai
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
Music director best known for hits like Jhumka Gira re.
Legendary Bharatanatyam dancer died.
Patriarch of Ballarpur Industries is dead.
The iron fisted ruler of Turkmenistan for 20 years is dead.
Great Editor of The Hindu died
Actor best known for this film Yadon Ki Barat & song Chura Liya.
German Author whose war novel Das Boot was adapted intoa
critically acclaimed film.
Veteran Congress Leader & 3 times CM of Madhya Pradesh died.
Sangeet Natak Akademi Award winner who invented tamboori,
swarsangam, Mohan veena is dead.
Athletics legend who won five medals for India in Asian games.
Who created the company E & J Gallo Winery is producing a quarter of
all wine & wine related products sold in US.
Man who hastened the collapse of Soviet Union.
Who broke 17 short put records & won 3 Olympic medals.
Asias richest woman.
Hockey gold medalist in the 1998 Asian games died.
Kathakali Exponent & former principal of Kerala Kalamandalam.
Directed 50 documentaries & was director of Film & TV Inst of India.
ICC president died in Cape Town. Replaced by Ray Mali (Acting)
A versatile left arm bowler of Australia died.
Leading Industrialist died
Famous Chinese Communist Party Leader
Former UN Secretary General & President of Austria.
Grandson of Mahatma Gahndhi who was found dead in a guestroom at
the India International Centre in New Delhi.
Who played the role of Santoshi mata in Jai Santoshi Ma
Tamilian Film director died of cardiac arrest.
Former PM & president of Samajwadi Janta Party died at Apollo, Delhi
Former Delhi Chief Minister & senior BJP leader.
Industrialist DCM group & Sri Ram Fertilizer died.
Famous psychologist
Former Indian Batsman & Father of Rajdip Sardesai (CEO of CNNIBN) & only cricketer from Goa died.
Former Haryana CM died.
Worlds Oldest Person acc to Guinness Book died.
Renowed Indian Urdu Writer & Journalist.
Body Shop Founder died
Oscar winning Actress & Ronald Reagons first wife.
Seven times National Boxing Champion died.
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Jana Krishnamurthy
Mullah Dadullah
G. Srinivasan
R. Ramchandran
Ali-Hassan al Majid
TEF
FTA
Ghanshyam Thori
3.
4.
PTA
Miscellaneous Facts:
1. The 13th SAARC summit was held at Dhaka (Nov 2005) & 14th will be in India. Declared the decade of
2005-2015 as SAARC decade of poverty alleviation. The Dhaka Declaration welcomed the decision of
the SAARC summit to include Afghanistan in the forum as its newest member. 2001-2010 has been
declared as the SAARC decade of the Rights of the Child.
2. The top 10 countries accounting for FDI in India during 2004-05 are Mauritius, USA, Japan,
Netherlands, U.K., Germany, France, South Korea, Singapore & Switzerland.
3. Bharat Nirman targets are to be met by 2009 with a fund of 175000 crore.. It involves bringing
additional 1 crore hectares under irrigation. Connect all villages with a population of 1000 & above with
roads. 60 lakhs houses for poor; electricity & telephone connectivity to all remaining villages.
4. U.P, Punjab, Rajasthan are the top 3 states in India in Milk production. Per capita availability of milk is
highest in Punjab. Indias annual milk production in 2003-04 was around 90 million tonnes. Arunachal
Pradesh has the least milk production.
5. Mali & Nigeria are the poorest countries in the world with more than 70% populaiton below BPL.
Zimbabwe has 133 % inflation rate. Nauru has 90 % unemployment followed by Liberia & Zimbabwe.
Botswana, Lesotho & Swaziland have the highest death rates.
6. Tonga is the latest member of WTO.
Military News
Pakistan test fires Shaheen 2 (or Hatf VI) surface to surface missile with a range of 2000 km. Indias
Nag (anti tank missile) enters production stage.
Brahmos the supersonic missile jointly developed by India & Russia is ready for induction after its 10th
& final test firing.
Pinaka a multi barrel rocket system underwent a successful trial at Chandipur-on-Sea, 15 Km from
Balasore (Orissa).
Indian Navys new frigate Sahyadri built in Mazagaon docks, Mumbai launched.
INS Kadamba Indian Navys Third operational base after Mumbai & Vishakhapatnam commissioned by
Defence Minister, Pranab Mukherjee. It would provide navy with its first exclusive harbour.
INS Beas (3600 tonne Indian Naval Ship) as the highest ever content of any warship built in India.
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Ghanshyam Thori
Indias Advanced Light Helicopter Dhruv cleared by HAL for recommencement of flight.
KARTIK (Brick layer tank), KAVERI (Engine for LCA), INDRA (low level warning radar) &
PANCHENDRIYA (Tactical weapon system control).
Pakistan cabinet has given a go-ahead to the acquisition of Swedish AWACs (Air borne warning &
control system). India earlier acquired the same.
Defence Minister Pranab Mukherjee has released the first ever Joint War Doctrine containing the
principles by which to conduct Joint Operations by the three services
Army Headquarters (AHQ) has been formally designated as the Integrated Headquarters of the Ministry
of Defence.
Chinas new generation fighter aircraft Jian-10 which officials claim is superior in many aspects to the
US F-16 & French Mirage 2000 jets made its debut.
China successfully carried out its first test of an anti-satellite weapon hitting an ageing weather satellite
at an altitude of roughly 800 km.
Defence Minster, AK Antony dedicated INS Shardul, a landing warship to the nation at an event at the
Karwar Naval Base.
Indian Navy took charge of USS Trenton. It will be the second largest ship in the Indian Navy after the
aircraft carrier Viraat & will be renamed as INS Jalashva (Seahorse).
Pakistan test fired its long range surface to surface ballistic missile Hatf VI.
Pakistan tested Hatf VII Babur missile with a range of 700 Km.
Britain passes law to build new Trident nuclear deterrent submarines to replace older ones.
Indian Army withdraws Cheetah & Chetak light helicopters due in inadequacy for present operational
requirement.
Russia builds its new Nuclear Submarine Yuri Dolgoruky after 12 years.
Agni III test fired successfully which has a range of 3500 Km.
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Eurocopter has won the Indian Armys much awaited deal for 197 modern light helicopters estimated at
around 550 million $.
Admiral Gorshov or the rechristened Vikramaditya aircraft carrier stands delayed to atleast 2010. Much
to the concern of the Government Indias sole aircraft carrier INS Viraat does not have many years left
with only 12 Sea Coast Harrier jumpets on deck.
Russia tested a new long range ICBM called RS-24 from its Plesetsk Cosmodrome.
The ministry of Defence has announced that the first batch of 124 Arjun Main Battle Tanks ordered by
the army would be in service by 2009. The production of Arjun has commenced at Heavy Vehicles
Factory at Avadi.
India Coast Guard Ship Sangram commissioned in 2007 left the Chennai port to participate in the
International Maritime Defence Exhibition & Conference Asia 2007 (IMDEX 2007) held in Singapore.
Chief of air staff, Air Chief Marshal Fali Homi Major flagged off a round the world microflight which
will be flown by Wing Commanders Rahul Monga & Anil Kumar. The expedition would cover 39,000
km in about 45 days & set IAF set new world record in 300-500 kg weight category.
The constitution of highly advanced submarine, Scorpene began at Mazgon Deck, Mumbai. The first
Scorpene would be delivered to the Indian Navy in 2012 & then one every year totaling induction of six
French submarines in the Indian Navy.
HMS Astute, Britains first new attack submarine in almost two decades is being launched which is
capable of circumnavigating the planet without surfacing. It will never need refueling as the nuclear
reactor inside it will last for the vessels entire 25 yr life.
Indian Air Force participated in the Royal Air Force Waddington International Air Show in UK. The
Indian Air Force tanker Su-30 MKIs & the IL-78 were declared the best. They were in the UK for
Exercise Indra Dhanush, a joint exercise with the RAF.
Naval Science & Technological Laboratory (NSTL) of DRDO in Vishakhapatnam handed over two
Advanced Exercise Mines (AEMs) to the Navy.
India has sent radars to Sri Lanka to ward off threat of air attack by LTTE.
Tezpur Air Base phases out MiG-21 fleet, the last air base to do so.
Shaheen 2 is Pakistans largest & most capable ballistic missile capable of carrying nuclear war heads &
striking most parts of India.
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India & Russia ink 5th Generation aircraft deal in Moscow. American F-22 Raptor is regarded as the first
of the Fifth Generation Fighters.
IAF celebrated its platinum jubilee after turning 75 years old on October 8 (The Airforce Day).
First Batallion of the Fourth Gorkha Rifles celebrated its 150th year.
IAF to participate in the prestigious Red Flag Advanced Aerial Combat Exercise to be held in Nevada,
USA. Australia & New Zealand are also expected to participate.
Amendments to the Armed Forces Tribunal Bill, 2005 was approved by Union Cabinet which would
provide speedy redressal to the grievances of officers.
Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) has been formally upgraded & redesignated as a separate
Department of Health Research under the Union Ministry of Health & Family Welfare.
India signed the Abuja Declaration with Nigeria strengthening its strategic partnership with the
worlds fifth largest producer of oil.
After series of trials Indias surface-to-air Akash Missile was cleared for induction in the armed forces.
The Parliament approved the Sashastra Seema Bill 2007 to provide armed forces status to Sashastra
Seema Bal (Earlier called Special Services Bureau) & gave it legal backing to strengthen policing of
borders with Nepal & Bhutan.
Military Aerospace deal signed between HAL & Boeing which involves technological cooperation.
A sea harrier fighter aircraft of the Indian Navy crashed at the Dabolim Airbase in Goa. The ageing Sea
Harrier is the only type of fighter aircraft available in the Navys inventory & are no longer in
production anywhere in the world.
DRDO develops Composite Rocket Motor Casing which will reduce the weight of the missiles by 40 %
& production cost by half.
Military Data/Excercises
1.
Shatrunaash
2.
3.
Varuna 2007
Indra 2007
4.
Himalayan Warrior
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5.
Malabar Exercise
6.
Ashwamedh
7.
8.
9.
Cricket News:
India wins the India-West Indies ODI series by 3-1 in which Sachins century of 76 balls proved
decisive.
Australia completed the most crushing Ashes victory with a 5-0 sweep of England.
South African Wicketkeeper Mark Boucher claimed the world record for Test Catches.
India wins the ODI series against Sri Lanka with Ganguly being the man of the series.
Australia won the World Cup 2007 after defeating Sri Lanka. It became the first team to record a hat
trick of world cup titles their fourth in the world cup history. Gilchrist got the man of the match award.
Glenn Mcgrath was officially named as the player of the tournament while Matthew Hayden got the title
of the Golden Bat.
The Olympic council of Asia has added cricket to he 2010 Asian Games schedule.
India won the Indo-Bangla series by 2-0 with the final being abandoned. Dhoni became the man of the
series.
India won the test against England by 1-0. Kumble scored his first century.
BCCI has accepted the VJD 2007 system developed by V Jayadevan, an engineer from Thrissur as a
possible replacement for the Duckworth-Lewis method that is used in cricked to calculate target score in
Rain Affected matches.
India wins the ICC Twenty20 world cup with a breath taking 5 run victory over Pakistan. Earlier Yuvraj
Singh hit 6 sixes in an over of Stuart Board & fasted 50 off 12 balls. In Semi Final India defeated
Australia to enter Finals. Irfan Pathan was named Man of the Match while Shahid Afridi was named
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Man of the Tournament. The only century was hit by Chris Gayle of WI. Bret Lee scored the only Hat
trick. 260 runs were the highest score by Sri Lanka against Kenya. Australias Mathew Hayden was the
top run scorer with 265 runs.
England beat India in the Seventh & Final ODI played at Lords to win the Natwest series by 4-3.
Australia clinched the Future Cup from India by 4-2. Symonds was man of the series.
The Ceat Cricket Rating awards went to: International Team of the Year: Australia, Cricketer of the
year: Muttiah Muralitharan, International Bowler of the year: Muttiah Muralitharan, Batsmen of the
year: Mahela Jayawardene, Life Time Achievement Award Ricky Ponting & Anil Kumble.
India wins the ODI series against Pakistan by 3-2 despite loosing the final match. Yuvraj was declared
man of the series.
After a gap of 27 years at home, India won the test series of 3 test matches against Pakistan by 1-0 in the
captaincy of Anil Kumble. India won 1 match & the other two were drawn.
BCCI Award 2007 were awarded to Sachin Tendulkar (for crossing 11000 Test Runs & 15000 ODI
Runs), Jhulan Goswami (ICC Womens Cricketer), Anjum Chopra, Anju Jain (Arjuna awardees), Jaya
Sharma (best women cricketer), Rahul Dravid (Crossing 10,000 runs) & Anil Kumble (Crossing 550
Test wickets & India captaincy). C.K. Naidu award for lifetime achievement was given to Nari
Contractor.
After a gap of more than 100 years, the International Olympic Committee has given cricket the status of
a recognized sport.
With the dismissal of Paul Collingwood wicket of Englad, Muralitharan broke Shane Warnes record of
708 wickets & became Test Crickets leading wicket taker.
Other Sports
Saina Nehwal became the first Indian woman to win a major badminton event when she clinched the
Philippines Open title in Manila.
Sania Nehwal won the womens title athe Senior National Badminton championship.
Geeth Sethi pulled off a close victory against Asian Games champion Pankaj Advani in the final round
to annex the national billiards title after nine years. Anuja Thakur took her fifth womens National
Billiards title.
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Paraguay stunned the Games big guns by winning the Womens World cup of Golf.
John Kelai of Kenya won the Mumbai Marathon organized by Standard Chartered. Chinese Yang Ziao
Shu won the womens race.
Grandmaster Krishnan Sasikiran became the second Indian after Viswanathan Anand to join the 2700
ELO rating club in the FIDE. It also helped him to his carrier best 21st ranking in the world.
Indian Kabbadi team wins the Kabbadi world cup organized at Karnala Sports Academy, Raigarh near
Mumbai beating Iran.
Goa based Churchill Brothers recently won the 120th edition of the Durand Cup Soccer tournament.
Durand cup is the third oldest soccer tournament of the world started in 1888.
Former World Champion Vesselin Topalov of Bulgaria triumphed over Indian Krishnan Sasikiran in the
ifnal of Mtel Masters.
The 33rd National Games saw the Services Contingent finishing on the top of the heap with an over-all
haul of 59 golds, 46 silver & 37 bronze & thus emerged the winner of Raja Bhalendra Singh Trophy, the
symbol of supremacy at these games. Manipur stood second & won the best state award. Swimmers
Rehan Poncha & Richa Mishra were adjudged the best athletes of the National Games.
The prize money at Wimbeldon is the same now for both men & women singles.
Alok Kumar won the Senior National Snooker title for the sixth time.
Top Seed Anup Shridhar clinched the mens single title of the All India Major Ranking Badminton
tournament.
Henrik Stenson of Sweden won the World Golf Championships Accenture match play championship.
The Indian Hockey Federation sacked national coach Vasudevan Baskaran following a streak of dismal
performances & handed the post to Joaquim Carvalho.
Sharath Kamal won the National Table Tennis Championship. Manpreet Singh won the heavyweight
final of the Natioanl Boxing Championship.
Jeev Milkha Singh, son of Milkha singh was named Asian player of the year.
Amelie Mauresmo was named the Womens Tennis Association (WTA) Tour Player of the Year 2006.
Ronjan Sodhi won the double trap bronze in the World Cup at Santo Domingo.
The French Open will award equal prize money to male & female players throughout the tournament
falling in line with the three other Grand Slam tournaments.
Indias Monika Raut won Indias first ever individual gold medal in the Asian cross country
championship in the 9th edition of the biennial meet in Amman, Jordan.
Spaniard Rafael Nadal won his third Monte Carlo Masters series in succession defeating Roger Federer.
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Gaurav Ghei won the inaugural Pine Valley Beijing Open Golf Tournament.
Irina Brar has been declared the top ladies professional golfer of the year.
Ace Shooter Tejaswani Sawant won gold in the womens 50 m rifle event at Australia cup.
Michael Phelps became the only swimmer in the world to win 7 gold medals at a single world
championship.
Zoravar Singh Sandhu won bronze at the shotgun world cup at Changwon, Korea.
Sania won the doubles of Morocco open with American Vania King.
Vijender, the lone Indian won the silver medal at the 24th Asian Boxing Championship at Ulan Bator.
Supoj Saenia of Thailand won the 23rd Asian Snooker championship beating Indias Yasin Merchant.
Indian rover Bhavik Gandhi has become the first person to row across the Atlantic unassisted.
American Kate Zeigler broke the 19 yr old record in the womens 1500 m freestyle by almost 10
seconds.
China won the Sudirman Cup of Badminton for the record 6th time.
Rohan Bopanna clinched his maiden Challenger singles at the Irish Open Challenger Tennis
Tournament in Dublin winning $ 50,000.
Tennis player from India, Karan Rastogi won the singles title in the $ 10,000 ITF Mens Futures Tennis
Tournament.
Pete Sampras, Spains Arantxa Sanchez-Vicario, Sven Davidson, the first Swedish player to win a
Grand Slam title at Roland Garros & Photographer Russ Adams who covered the sport for 50 yrs have
been inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame.
Woman Grandmaster Koneru Humpy won the HSG International Open Tournament.
P. Harrington became the first Irishman in 60 years to win the British Open Golf tournament.
Indias Tombi Devi won the Gold Medal at the International Judo Competition held at Istanbul in the 48
kg category. With this she has become the first Indian to win gold in a European Judo Union
Championship for seniors.
In the 34th Junior National Aquatic Championship, Virdhawal Khade of Maharashtra broke 5 National
records. He has already qualified for the 2008 olympics to be held in Beijing.
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In the 17th Asian Athletics Championship held at Amman, Jordan finished second behind China.
At the Commonwealth Boxing Championship, Sunil Kumar of India won gold in the 51 kg category.
Arjuna awards given to Jayanta Talukdar (Archery), KM Beenu (Athletics), Chetan Anand (Badminton),
Vijender (Boxing), Anjum Chopra (Cricket), Jyoti Kullu (Hockey), Navneet Gautam (Kabbadi) Vijay
Rani (Weightlifting), Geetika Jhakar (Wrestling), P Harikrishna (Chess) Rohit Bhakkar (Athletics,
Disabled Category).
Dhyan Chand Award given to Virender Singh (Hockey), Shri Shamsher Singh (Kabbadi) & Rajinder
Singh (Wrestling).
Dronacharya Award given to RD Singh (Athletics, Disabled), B. Chandra Lal (Boxing), Koneru Ashok
(Chess).
World Champion Viswanathan Anand won his 10th & seventh in succession Grenkeleasing Rapid
Championsip title after beating Armenian Levon Aronian at Mainz (Germany).
Indian team comprising B Adhiban, R Ashwath, S Nitin, Shyam Nikhil & Swayam Mishra created
history by winning 1st position with 28 points at World Youth Chess Olympiad at Singapore.
Thailand to hold Asian Hopman cup at Bangkok this year & Australia (Perth) will hold it next year.
Indian Ace archer Dola Banerjee won gold at the Meteksan Archery World Cup in Dover.
A triple Gold Medallist in the 2006 Doha Asian Games, Jaspal Rana was declared the Sportsperson of
the year at the seventh Petroleum Sports Promotion Boards annual awards function.
Harveen Srao, the shooter from Chandigarh won gold medal in the world university games beating
reigning Olympic Champion Olena Kostevych of Ukraine.
Sonia Vickraman of India won gold at the Kata (imaginary fighting) event of 16th Karate World Cup
held at Varna in Bulgaria.
Kartar Singh won gold in the freestyle category of the veterans World Wrestling Championship held at
Istanbul.
US Star Tyson Gay won the 100 m World title at the World Athletic Championship held at Osaka.
China with Lin Dan won the mens single & womens single title at the World Badminton
Championship.
India won the ONGC Nehru cup of football held at Delhi defeating Syria
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Indias Sharath Kamal won the Pyongyang Invitational tournament held in North Korea.
India won the Asia Cup Mens Hockey Tournament beating Korea 7-2.
National Champion Tania Sachdeva won the Asian Women Chess Championship held at Tehran.
In the points format of the ISBF World Billiard Championship Indias Rupesh Shah won the title while
in the time format Pankaj Advani won.
Indias Karun Chandok became the first Indian driver to win a GP2 at Belgium Grand Prix -2.
Asafa Powell set a new world record in 100 m by clocking 9.74 secs in his heat at the Reiti GP in Italy.
Gagan Narang logged at perfect 600/600 in the 10 M rifle event at the Karni Singh Range in New Delhi
creating a world record.
T20 to make debut at the 16th Asian Games to be staged at Guangzhou, China.
India won the right to host the 2009 Asian Table Tennis Championship at New Delhi.
India has earned a direct qualification for the World Cup of Golf 2007. Jyoti Randhawa & Gaurav Ghei
will represent India.
Tara Iyer won the 10,000 $ ITF Womens tennis tournament & created a hat-trick in her wins.
Haile Gebrrelassie of Ethiopia broke the Marathon world record by winning the Berlin Marathon 29
seconds faster than the previous world record.
Marion Jones was stripped of her five Olympic Medals she won in 2000 after she was found guilty of
doping. She was banned for two years.
Dola Banerjee of India created history, by winning the World Archery Championship in Dubai. With
this she became the first Indian women to win the World Archery Championship.
Roger Federer was crowned the top player of the year for the fourth consecutive time. Justine Henin was
awareded in the womens category.
Sunil Chhetri has been adjudged by All India Football Federation as Player of the Year.
Argentine Luciana Aymar (4th Time) & Australian Jamie Dwyer (2nd Time) were awarded as Wrold
Hockey Player of the Year
David Nalbanian of Argentina won the Paris Masters defeating Roger Federer.
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Indias Arvind Bhatt won the Badminton Singles title at the Jordan Open Tournament defeating former
Enland No. 1.
India won the Kabbadi title in the Asian Indoor Championship held at Macau defeating Pakistan. China
stood overall first.
Pankaj Advani clinched the Mens title in the National Billiards Champion while Anuja Chandra won in
womens category.
Pankaj Advani also clinced the National Snooker Championship while Vidya Pillai won in Womens
category.
India won the inaugural Lal Bahadur Shastri Womens cup of hockey held in Delhi by defeating
Azerbaijan.
Brazil Midfielder Kaka won the FIFAs world player of the year 2007. He also won the European
Footballs Golden Ball & World Soccer magazines player of the year award.
USA clinched the Davis Cup by defeating Russia in the final held at Portland (Oregon).
Vassily Ivanchuk defeated V. Anand to win the World Blitz Chess Championship in Moscow.
For the second time, Tania Sachdev claimed the prestigious Womens National A chess.
Brazilian swimmer Thiago Pereira broke the mens 200 m medley short course World Record in Berlin.
18 year old Kochi Boy G.N. Gopal has officially become the 16th Grandmaster of the country.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
French Open
Wimbeldon
US Open
Australian Open
Rafael Nadal
Justine Henin (Belgium)
Roger Federer
Venus Williams
Roger Federer
Justine Henin
Roger Federer
Serena Williams
Roger Federer
Ana Avanovic
Rafael Nadal
Marion Bartoli
Novak Djokvic
Svetlana Kuznetsova
Fernando Gonzalez
Maria Sherapova
February 2007
Current Affairs 2008
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Ghanshyam Thori
ISRO PSLV-C7 lifted off successfully form Satsih Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota in Andhra
Pradesh. It carried the Indian Remote Sensing Satellite CATOSAT-2 (1 m resolution), Space Capsule
Recovery Equipment (SRE-1) Indonesias LAPAN-TUBSAT & Argentinas six kg nanosatellite called
NANO PEHUENSAT-1. The SRE-1 was a technological forerunner to Indian scientists mastering the
re-entry technology & building re-usable launch vehicles like Discovery.
Manmohan Singh visits Japan. India & Japan will celebrate 2007 as the year of friendship.
The Union of Islamic Courts lost power in Somalia when the Government aided by the Ethipian forces
routed them.
The Rajya Sabha passed a bill to make child marriages null & void. The Parliament gave its nod for the
Scheduled Tribes & other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Bill.
The SC held unconstitutional the controversial Foreigners (Tribunals for Assam) Order, 2006 which puts
the onus of proving a person foreigner on the complainant
The SC held that no prior sanction from the competent authority was required to prosecute a public
servant, including present & former ministers, in corruption cases.
SC rejected the notion that the actions of a Speaker of a legislature are above judicial scrutiny citing that
the speaker does not sever his relationship with the political party on whose ticket he gets elected.
The UN resolution 1737 was unanimously passed by imposing sanctions against Iran for failing to stop
its uranium enrichment program following resolution 1696.
Nine countries of Southeastern Europe & the Serbian province of Kosovo today signed a new Central
European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA) in Bucharest.
Vietnam became the 150thmember of WTO. Quatern Island is disputed between India & Pakistan.
Slovenia, adopted the Euro becoming the 13th EU nation to use single currency.
Bulgaria & Romania joined the European Union to bring the blocs membership to 27.
RBI allowed FDI upto 49 % in stock exchanges, depositeries & clearing corporations.
The Rajiv Gandhi Shramik Kalyan Yojana has bee in operation since April 2005. Under the scheme
allowance is paid to workers for six months who are rendered unemployed involuntarily on account of
closure of factories/establishments.
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National Insurance Company completed 100 years. It is based in Kolkata. The hallmarking of Jewellery
will be essential from 2008. Andhra Pradesh got the maximum agricultural credit from Nationalized
banks. Per capita food availability in India is 154.2 Kg per annum
Centre has cleared the constructions of two indigenous Pressurized Heavy Water Reactors of 700 MWe
capacity at kakrapara (Gujarat). Recently PM announced that National Statistical Day will be celebrated
across the country on June 29th. The day marks the birth anniversary of PC Mahalanobis, the doyen of
Indian Statistics who also was the founder of Indian Statistical Institute in Kolkata.
Serva Shiksha Abhiyaan would be renamed as Rashtriya Shiksha Abhiyaan. Indian Institute of
Information Technology for Design & Manufacturing is situated at Jabalpur (recently started).
The chemical used in Narco Analysis to detect truth as truth serum is Sodium Pentothal.
Vasundhara Raje launched the first SEZ of Rajasthan Mahindra World City at Jaipur. 4000 MW
Mundra ultra mega power project is situated at Kutch District, Gujarat.
Sheetal Mahajan became the first woman in the world to do successfully do a free tall para jump on
South Pole.
RBI mandated cap on IPO investment by a single investor is 10 lakh. France launched COROT from
Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. It will be taken into a polar orbit 827 Km above the earth where
it will survey star fields for approximately 2.5 years. Its main purpose is to discover earth like planets.
Rajasthan leads in Child marriages. Central Institute for English & Foreign Languages (CIFEL),
Hyderabad given university status.
CBI filed a charge sheet against former SP president Jaya Jaitly for taking bribe from Tehelka reporters.
An amendment bill seeking to make the Minister of Women & Child development the chairperson of the
committee to select the national commission for protection of Child Rights was introduced in Loksabha.
The centre plans to declare 2007 as Water Year year of more crop & income per drop of water.
Haryana became the first state to have its own police act.
India has been ranked 105th in the Press Freedom Index. India signs with Belgium, its first ever social
security pact.
The Kolkata based Indian Association for Cultivation of Science (IACS) has developed a technology to
convert ordinary light combat aircraft into stealth jets that could go undetected on radar.
Metamaterial (being developed by Britain & USA) is a kind of material which can bend ray of light so
that it does not reflect or cast shadows. It has many potential military applications.
Japan has found flammable ice (Methane hydrate) under sea bed which if tapped can provide it energy
for the next 100 years.
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Indias share in world merchandise exports inched upto 0.9% after remaining stuck at 0.8% for 3 yrs.
Retd. Chief Justice of Delhi High Court B.C. Patel appointed to head the commission looking into the
irregularities in the controversial Bangalore-Mysore Infrastructure Corridor (BMIC) project.
The 500 MW plutonium based fast breeder reactor at Kalpakkam being built at a cost of Rs. 3000 crore
will become operational by 2010.
March 2007
Somalia parliament declares emergency. Bullet train linking North & South island of Taiwan started.
Bulgaria & Romania two ex-communist nations joined EU brining membership to 27 nations.
After years of negotiation & anticipation Vietnam became 150th member of WTO on January 11th.
The Democrat party captured control of both Houses of Congress in US after 12 years of sidelines of
power. Nancy Pelosi, went on to make history by becoming the first woman to become Speaker of the
House of Representatives.
Slovenia changed from its Tolar money to Euro. Slovenia is 13th European Nation to adopt Euro.
Rival Palestinian factions, Hamas & Fatah stuck a deal (Makkah Accord) for ceasefire in Gaza. The two
agreed on key cabinet posts.
Armed forces commodore Frank Bainimarama of Fizi installed Mahendra Chaudhry as the minister of
Finance & National Planning.
The man who led Ukraines Orange revolution two years ago, Viktor Yushchenko has been stripped of
power to veto through a humiliating parliamentary vote.
Japan launced its Defence Ministry for the first time since World War II.
Vladmir Putin conferred the Order of Friendship on Gandhian Nirmala Deshpande & JNU academic
Sankar Basu on his visit to India as Chief Guest durin Republic day.
CM of Gujarat & M.P, Narendra Modi & Shivraj Singh dedicated to the nation the 1450 MW
hydroelectric project of the Sardar Sarovar at the dam site Kevadia colony in Gujarats Narmada
district.
The Supreme Court ruled that any law placed in the Ninth Schedule after 1973 will be open to Judicial
scrutiny but laws already upheld by the Supreme court cant be challenged. Drafted by the Nehru Govt in
1951 the Ninth Schedule grants Parliament the power to insulate any law from Judicial review.
Year 2007 has been declared as Water Year by the ministry of water resources & approved by Cabinet
The Cabinet has approved the setting up of Central Drugs Authority of India as an autonomous
organization under the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare.
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India & China special representatives M.K. Narayanan (National Security Advisor) & Dai Bingguo
(Chinese Vice Foreign Minister) concluded their ninth round. The next round will be in China.
The first World Convention of Science & Spirituality was held in Delhi.
SC rejected Mohammad Afzals petition seeking reconsideration for Death sentence. He was involved in
the Parliament attack case.
Kerala will become the first total banking state with every household having a bank account. West
Bengal government signed MoU with JSW for a 10 million tonne steel plant @ 35000 crores.
Rajasthan abolishes house tax. Bihar govt has introduced 5 day week for its employees.
Tata pays 12.1 billion $ to buy Anglo-Dutch steelmaker Corus by outbidding Brazils CSN. This makes
Tata-Corus the fifth largest steel maker in the world.
ISRO plans to land a motorized moon rover on the moon in 2010 or 2011 as a part of its second
Chandrayan Mission.
India will access the Russian Global Navigation & Satellite System (GLONASS) ending its quest for a
global positioning system.
The finding of a first complete skeleton of a marsupial lion, Thylacaleo carnifex in southern Australia is
being hailed by scientists as the find of the century.
Kazhakhstan PM Danial Akhmetov who held the post since 2003 resigned forcing the entire government
to step down.
Superstar Amitabh Bachchan received the Legion DHonneur, Frances highest civilian award for his
contribution to Indian & International Cultural Life.
The National Knowledge Commission in it first report recommended increase in the number of
universities in India to 1500 from current 350.
April 2007
The union budget for 2007-08 was presented by Finance Minister, Palaniappan Chidambaram. The total
plan expenditure is estimated at 690521 crores while the revenue deficit is 71478 crores. Fiscal deficit
for 2006-07 revised to 3.75 % of GDP against 3.8 % budgeted. For 2007-08 it would be 3.3 %. Revenue
deficit for 2006-07 2 % of GDP & for 2007-08 at 1.5 %. Education cess on all taxes hiked from 2 % to
3 %. Tax on dividend distribution by companies raised from 12.5 % to 15 %. ESOPs to be brought under
the Fringe Benefit Tax. Income tax exemption limit hiked by 10,000 to 1.1 lakhs & 1.45 lakh for women
& upto 1.95 lakh for senior citizens. (For Detailed Coverage refer Xerox)
The economic survey 2006-07 pegged the economy growth rate at 9.2 % for 2006-07.
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Ghanshyam Thori
The Railway budget for 2006-07 declared a profit of Rs. 20,000 crores as against Rs. 14,700 crores for
the year 2006. The Indian railway will observe year 2007-08 as the year of cleanliness.
The worlds oldest newspaper Postoch Inrikes Tidningar of Sweden goes digital & drops paper edition.
AICTE announced to closing down of all B-schools & engineering colleges that are functioning out of
rented buildings or sheds or temporary locations by March 31. Such institutions would not be permitted
to offer courses for the academic year 2007-08.
OBC quota gets implemented for lecturer selection in Central & Deemed universities.
North Korea gives up its Nuclear plan in return for an estimated 10 Lakh tonnes of oil or its equivalent
in energy from US, Russia, Japan, China & South Korea. IAEA inspectors have confirmed that North
Korea has shut down its sole functioning nuclear reactor at Yangbyon.
PKK (Partiya Karkern Kurdistan) Rebels operate in Northern Iraq. Ogaden National Liberation Front is
a rebel organization based in Ethiopia. The disbanded Counter-Revolutionary Warfare Unit belongs to
Fiji.
Qods force belongs to Iran. Basij is the name of the Iranian Volunteer Force that played key role in Iran
& Iraq war.
Vienna talks on Iran Nuclear issue fails. Iran is using 3000 centrifuges to enrich uranium at Natanz.
Nepal declares to be a federal state while accepting the key demands of the Terai region. King
Gyanendra & his predecessors have been evicted from the Nepali currency notes. The Buddha, Mt.
Everest et all have taken their place.
The Parliament building of Afghanistan in Kabul, Supreme Court in Thimpu & Salma Dam in
Afghanistan are being constructed by India.
Japan launched a satellite based alert system J-ALERT for sending alerts of an earthquake.
India wins on Baglihar Dam tussle over Pakistan after the World Bank appointed neutral expert,
Raymond Lafitte held that India has not violated the Indus Water Treaty of 1960.
The National Manuscripts Mission launched the national database of manuscripts which will enable
access to as many as 1.8 million manuscripts on Vedic literature, Islamic laws, Buddhist scripts etc.
India & Pakistan signed an agreement on Reducing the risk from Accidents relating to Nuclear
Weapons in New Delhi. It commits both side to inform each other in the event of any accident related
to nuclear weapons.
Menon-Burns Talk: Between US under secretary of State Nicholas Burns & Indian Foreign secretary
Shiv Shankar Menon on the stalled civilian nuclear deal.
A two days conference on editors from SAARC nations was held at Delhi.
UP reported the maximum (539) cases of Polio in the total 666 cases reported nationally.
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Ghanshyam Thori
The National Family Health Survey reported that only 35 % men & 22 % women complete 10 years of
education in India. 37 % women faced domestic violence. Av number of children a women has in her
lifetime dropped to 2.7. The use of contraceptives increased to 56 %.
The Cabinet cleared a bill which provides for a jail term of 3 months & a fine of Rs. 5000 for children
who refuse to ensure a life of dignity for their elders.
The move to increase the number of sittings of Parliament to at least 100 days in a year has got a go
ahead with the leaders of various political parties agreeing to the proposal.
Ottavio Quattrocchi, an accused in the Bofors case was detained by Interpol in Argentina & later
released on bail. Britains arms supplier BAE systems is involved in the scam.
67 Killed when two firebombs went off on the New-Delhi Wagah Samjhauta express near Panipat,
Haryana.
The Cuavery Water Disputes Tribunal gave its final award. Total availability of water is pegged at 740
tmcft. Out of this Tamilnadu get 57 %, Karnata gets 36 % & Kerala (4 %), Puducherry (1 %). Karnataka
parties rejected the verdict & decided to take legal remedies to secure justice.
According to the New Master Plan for Delhi 2021, Delhi needs about 24 lakh dwelling units to meet
the needs of its population of 2.3 crores by 2021.
The Union Cabinet has cleared a proposal allowing the government to acquire all of RBIs stake in SBI,
NABARD, National Housing Bank (NHB). The cashless transaction is being done to distance the
banking regulator from holding shares in the banks it also regulates.
HLL becomes Hindustan Uniliver Ltd. Steel Magnate LN Mittal will invest Rs. 3000 crores & will
acquire 49 % stake in Guru Gobind Singh Refineries as an equal partner with state owned HPCL to
revive the refinery at Bhatinda.
Leading European exchange operator, Deutsche Borse group has piced up a 5 % statek in BSE for 189
crores.
Aditya Birla Groups flagship company, Hindalco acquires Canadian Aluminium maker, Novelis.
IBM becomes the largest MNC employer in India with a head count of 53,000 personnel.
Alcoa, the world largest aluminium producer, appointed Ratan Tata on its director board.
Govt sets up the process to disinvest partially in 3 PSUs Rural Electrification Corporation LTd, Power
Grid Corporation & National Hydro-electric Power Corporation.
Govt plans to revive HMT by injecting 750 crores. Govt bans export of powder milk & lifts ban on
export of sugar.
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Tata & Fiat signed MoU to build up vehicles. ONGC & Russias state run behemoth Gazprom have
signed an agreement to jointly explore oil & gas fields in India, Russia & other countries.
The centre has agreed to invest 100 million US $ to develop the Sittwe Port in Myanmar.
The US NASA launched THEMIS (Time & History of Events & Macroscale Interactions during
Substorms) with the blasting of 5 satellites on a single rocket to figure out the source of powerful
geomagnetic substorms in the earths atmosphere.
India will launch a satellite named PSLV MK-3 weighing 4000 Kg by 2009.
May 2007
According to UN Populations division estimate the world population will likely increase by 2.5 billion
over the next 43 years from the current 6.7 billion
Bhutan sees formation of two political parties Peoples Democratic Party & Bhutan Peoples United
Party.
China passes law on property which gives owners of private property the same legal protection as
government property. It is a landmark development in a country that has practiced collectivism in
property ownership since communist party won power in 1949.
Ugandan troops arrive in Mogadishu as part of proposed 8000 African Union forces in Somalia.
The trial of Kosovos former PM Ramush Haradinaj began at Yugoslav War Crimes Tribunal.
Chirac retires from active politics. He became twice the president of France.
France upholds turban ban on Sikhs. China to invest 13 billion $ into Tibet.
India & UAE revised their agreement on Double Taxation Avoidance (DTA) & signed a pact for
exchange of information between the stock exchange regulators.
Wills Lifestyle Fashion Week held at Delhi & Lakme Fashion Week held at Mumbai.
Parliament approved bill for making it compulsory for all private broadcasters to share their feed of
major sports events with Doordarshan & All India Radio.
The Lok Sabha passed the Banking regulation bill which seeks to provide greater operational flexibility
to RBI in monitoring the monetary policy. It empowered RBI to specify SLR without any floor limit.
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Ghanshyam Thori
Cabinet raised retirement age of teachers from 62 to 65 years & also raised Dearness Allowance.
Cabinet also approved the reintroduction of the Communal Violence Bill.
Lok Sabha gave a nod to phase out Central Sales Tax in four steps to prepare the stage for its eventual
abolition in 3 years.
The Foreign secretaries of India & Pakistan concluded talks at Islamabad agreeing to consider a set of
new Kashmir related confidence building measures (CBMs).
Germany played host to the worlds largest tourism trade fair International Tourism Bourse (ITB).
India is now home to the largest number of billionaires in Asia relegating Japan to second position.
In its renewed excavation at Salvankuppam close to the Tiger cave near Mamallapuram, the
Archaeological society of India has discovered 3 granite pillars with inscriptions of Pallava & Chola
kings.
Chinese Premier Wen Jiabo visited Japan to reciprocate earlier visit by Shinzo Abe to China.
Five South Eastern European countries namely Romania, Serbia, Croatia, Slovenia & Italy signed a
declaration to start work on the 1400 km long Pan European Oil Pipeline from Constanta to Trieste.
According to the 14th report of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on External Affairs nearly 8 lakh
person of Indian Origin have been granted the status of Overseas Citizen of India as of Nov 2006.
According to the latest figures released by the planning commission poverty in the country has declined
to 21.8 % in 2004-05 from 26.1 % in 1999-2000. The figures are based on the report of the 61st round of
the National Sample Survey. Orissa is the poorest state with 39.9 % of people living below poverty line.
The number of people living below the poverty line is highest in U.P. Poverty levels are low in
Chandigarh (3.8 %), J & K (4.2 %) & Punjab (5.2 %).
The West Bengal govt issued a notification stating that it would not acquire any land for industry at
Nandigram.
TRAI abolished the access deficit charge (ADC) on outgoing calls to other countries.
Delhi based Havells group has acquired Dutch based SLI sylvanias lighting business for 300 million $.
Tata group has acquired a car making plant in Pretoria in South Africa. Singapore exchange picked up a
5 % stake in BSE. Blackstone buys out Madame Tassauds wax museum for 1 billion $.
Italian Coffee roaster Lavazza has acquired Barista from Chennai based Sterling Infotech.
FDI in telecom raised from 49 % to 74 %. Mumbai high court rules that Life Insurance policies can be
traded.
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Ghanshyam Thori
Indias largest telecommunication satellite INSAT 4B weighing 3025 kg was successfully launched by
Arianspaces Ariane-5 vehicle from Kourou island in French Guiana. It will facilitate DTH & other
communication facilities. This satellite has been collocated with INSAT-4A. India has taken up GSLV
Mark III program which will enable India to orbit satellites upto four tonnes by 2010-11
Hypersonic speeds are greater than 5 times the speed of sound. Richard Bransons space tourism venture
Virgin Galactic & NASA plans to activate hypersonic travel between earth based cities.
Doctors in US have identified a third type of twin somewhere between identical & fraternal as semi
fraternal two sperm cells fused with single egg. With fraternal twin, the most common type, the
mother contributes two eggs, each of which gets fertilized in the womb by two different sperm cells. In
Identical twins, one egg from the mother is fertilized by one sperm from the father & then very early in
development the embryo splits & two fetuses grow.
European space craft Mars Express reported huge deposits of pure frozen water on Mars. Lost Indian
bird the large billed Reed Warbler found in Thailand.
O&M won at the Abby 2007 awards once more as it was judged as the Agency of the year.
II Administration reforms commission was appointed in August 2005 under the chairmanship of
Veerappa Moily, former CM of Karnata to prepare a detailed blueprint for revamping public
administration. The commission has submitted 3 reports in 2006 & fourth in Feb 2007. The latest report
talks about Ethics in Governance. One of its recommendation is to abolish schemes such as MPLADS
(MP Local Area Development Scheme) & MLALADS.
According to UN World Population report World population is likely to reach 9.2 billion by 2050.
The Union Social Justice & Empowerment tabled the Maintenance & Welfare of Parents & Senior
Citizens Bill, 2007 in Lok Sabha. The Bill proposed to make it obligatory on the person who inherit the
property of their aged relatives to maintain them.
The Supreme Court stayed the law providing 27 % reservation for OBCs in higher education institutions
such as IITs & IIMs.
The government setup the National Mission on Monuments & Antiquities recognizing the absence of a
comprehensive database on archaeological resources.
France has signed an extradition treaty with China despite concerns that Beijing frequently uses death
penalty.
Vanuatu (Melanesian Island Nation) govt has declared a state of emergency in the capital Port Vila
following deadly tribal clashes.
Pakistan president Gen Musharraf sacked CJ of Pakistan Iftikhar Mohd Chaudhary for misconduct.
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Ghanshyam Thori
The Central Govt has powered NPPA to take action against companies which hike their drug prices by
more than 10 % in a year.
Pujab & Sind Bank has the maximum NPAs. The objective of SARFAESI Act (Securitization &
Reconstruction of Financial Assets & Enforcement of Security Interest Act) is to acquire NPAs of any
bank.
June 2007
US approved first vaccine against avian flu which is directed against the H5N1 stain of virus.
14th SAARC summit was inaugurated in New Delhi. Afghanistan joined the regional forum in the first
expansion since its inception in 1985. Observers from China, Japan, South Korea, US & EU also
participated in the summit proceedings. The decisions involved setting up a South Asian University,
create SAARC food bank & arbitration council & to start a museum of textiles & industry. Year 2007
was termed as Year of Green South Asia. SAARC countries account for 22 % of world population
with only 2 % of world GDP. Up to 90 % of imports of SAARC were sourced from outside south Asia.
15th SAARC summit would be held in Male, Maldives.
India & Belarus agreed to set up a joint commission on military technical cooperation & signed
extradition treaty. Belarus, a member of NSG would continue to cooperate with India. The two countries
also signed a bilateral protocol on accession of Belarus to the WTO. NSG currently has 45 members.
President Kalam visited Greece on a 3 day tour. He also visited Strasbourg, France.
India-EU to jointly fight streptococcus with a 3 year project that began with 1.5 million euro grant from
EU. It is being coordinated by the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research in Germany.
The National floor level minimum wage has been increased from Rs. 66 to Rs. 80.
Tamil Nadu has demanded that Education should be shifted from Concurrent List to State List.
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Ghanshyam Thori
UN has selected Bihar, M.P, Rajasthan, Orissa, Sikkim & Andhra Pradesh as priority states for
development.
Mission 2007 is a national initiative led by M.S. Swaminathan that seeks to establish a knowledge center
in every village.
The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) cleared the entire phase III of the National
Highway Development Programe by giving approval for upgradation of an additional 7300 Km of
highways in various states at cost of 47,500 crores.
The Cabinet gave its approval to the Gram Nyayalya Bill 2007 for extension of the regular, formal
subordinate court system to units below district level to every panchayat or a group of contiguous
panchayats.
A 12 member delegatin visited at the Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research on a tri lateral
collaborative program among India, Brazil & South Africa on Nano Technology.
The government appointed a four member commission on Centre-State Relations headed by the former
CJI, MM Punchhi to examine the changes that have taken place since the Sarkaria Commission looked
intot he relations over two decades ago.
The Union Government will launch the 64th round of Socio Economic Survey conducted by the National
Sample Survey Organization to generate data on education, employment, migration, expenditure etc.
BJP returned to the reckoning in Delhi defeating the Congress in the MCD elections claiming 167 out of
272 member house.
The Iraqi government has endorsed the plan named Kirkuk plan to relocate thousands of Arabs who
were moved to oil rich Kirkuk as part of Saddam Husseins Arabanization campaign to displace ethnic
Kurds.
The annual foreign trade policy (FTP) has been announced for 2007-08. An export target of 160 billion
$ for the current fiscal has been set. Exports have been exempted from service tax. Vishesh Krishi
Yojana & Gram Udyog Yojana have been expanded. Duty free imports of tools & machinery for
handicrafts introduced. Exports obligations under EPCG (Export Promotion Capital Goods) increased.
India has announced zero duty access to Least developed countries in SAARC which consists of
Bangladesh & Afghanistan.
India has removed port restrictions on tea & apparel from Sri Lanka under Indo-Sri Lanka FTA. India &
Sri Lanka are negotiating on a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA).
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Ghanshyam Thori
Allahabad HC stayed a single Judges Judgement denying minority status to Muslims in UP.
Karnataka passes Land Grabbing (Prohibition) Bill 2007 with support from ruling Janta Dal but resisted
by its partner BJP & the opposition congress.
In view of directions from SC the Orissa government has decided to bring down the reservation in jobs
for OBC candidates to 11.25 % from the existing 27 %.
Shipra Path Police Station, Jaipur has been selected as the best police station in the world beating 450
contestants.
Tamil Nadu government has announced Exclusive Reservation for Christians & Muslims in
government.
Kerala council of Historical Research (KCHR) has excavated some important historical objects like the
pottery & beads at Pattanam near Kodungalloor strengthening the rich heritage of Malabar coast.
The government gave exports a service tax waiver, extended the incentives for SEZs.
SBI has pipped LIC to emerge as the highest Corporate Tax Payer in the country as it paid 2670 crores
as advance tax.
P. Chidambaram stated that the total tax collection, including direct & indirect taxes, touched Rs.
4,70,077 crore in 2006-07.
India to waive $ 62 million Cuban debt. The government has finally notified the export subsidy for sugar
mills at Rs. 1350 per tonne.
Jet Airways has finally acquired Air Sahara for Rs. 1450 crore. Google Inc has agreed to pay 3.1 billion
$ in cash to acquire ad management technology company Double Click. Britains Barclays Bank has
agreed to buy Netherlands biggest investment bank ABN Amro for 91.16 billion $.
USA & South Korea concluded a landmark Free Trade Agreement (FTA).
ONGC Videsh Ltd have struck a sizeable oil reserve in Egypt at the North Ramadan-1A filed.
At La Sillas observatory in Chile a team of Astronomers announced the discovery of Super Earth.
The star Gliese 581 has the planet 14 times closer than the earth is to the sun.
India blasted into the new space orbit by launching its first commercial venture & placing a 352 kg
Italian Satellite, AGILE that rode atop a PSLV-C8 rocket.
Water vapour was detected on the Plantet HD 209458b in the constellation Pegasus. This planet was the
first plantet outside the solar system with an atmosphere & the first detected transiting planet.
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US billionaire Charles Simonyi became the worlds first space tourist after his Soyuz rocket blasted off
from Baikonur, Kazakhstan. The Hungarian born developer of Microsofts Word & Excel application is
paying over 20 million $ for his 13 day trip
Doctors at AIIMS sliced the cornea of one patient into 3 & restored vision of 3 people.
In a breakthrough that can make all human universal donors, Danish scientist have converted A, B &
AB blood types into type O, the universal blood which can be given to anyone in need of transfusion.
Kerala ranks first & Bihar last in the first composite Education Development Index (EDI) prepared by
the National University of Educational Planning & Administration. At primary level Tamil Nadu was
first.
New Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) would come up at Medak district in Andhra Pradesh.
An HNI is defined as having 4.5 crores in liquid funds that can be invested. There are 25000 people in
Mumbai who are millionaires.
July 2007
Bush vetoed a bill that would force him to begin withdrawing US troops angering democrats who vowed
to fight on.
India is planning to setup a high tech monitoring station in northern Madagascar to tackle piracy &
terrorism.
The ET-NCAER Business Confidence Survey shows that the Index slipped by six points to 151.3 in
January-March 2007 Quarter from its peak level attained in last quarter.
Reuters purchased by Canadian Financial Data Provider Thomson Corp in a deal worth 7.8 billion $.
Government has decided to give navratna status to 7 New PSUs including Bharat Electronics Ltd,
Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd, NALCO, National Mineral Development Corp, Power Finance Corp,
PGCIL & Rural Electrification Corp Ltd. This would increase navratnas from 9 to 16. Existing 9
Navratnas include GAIL, BHEL, SAIL, ONGC, IOC, BPCL, IPCL, MTNL and NTPC.
RBI released new Norms on Priority Sector which qualify Home Loans upto 20 Lakhs as priority sector
as against 15 lakhs earlier. Education loan upto 20 lakhs for studies abroad & 10 lakhs in India.
Under the priority sector lending program, banks are mandated to extend 40 % of their total advances to
borrowers in sectors like agriculture & Small & medium enterprises.
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Ghanshyam Thori
World Banks BioCarbon Fund (BioCF) signed an Emission Reduction Purchase Agreement (ERPA) that
will enable small farmers in Orissa & Andhra Pradesh to earn additional revenues through carbon credits
by afforesting their severly degraded lands.
Wockhardt becomes the largest Indian Pharma company in Europe after acquiring Negma Laboratory,
the fourth largest Independent integrated pharmaceutical group in France.
The worlds largest beer company, Belgium Based InBev enters India in JV with R.K Jaipuria group.
Ultra Mega Power Projects (UMPPs) are plants with capacity greater than 4000 MW. Seven such plants
have been planned which include Akaltara (Chattisgarh), Mundra (Gujarat), Tadri (Karnataka), Sasan
(M.P). & Giriye (Maharashtra).
Drug war in Columbia threatens Nukak Maku tribe one of the last primitive tribes.
The Cabinet decided to promulgate an ordinance to scrap the law that bans employing women on night
shifts.
Russia signed deal with Turkmenistan & Kazakhstan to construct a 1 billion $ 500 Km pipeline to
export Turkmen gas via Kazakhstan & Russia to Europe.
Jordans queen Rania & Actress Natalie Portman joined in the launch of a major microcredit programme
targeting global poverty.
Two trains from North & South Korea crossed the heavily fortified border restoring an artery severed in
the 1950-53 fatricidal war.
China launches satellite for Nigeria where both the Satellite & the launch vehicle were Chinese.
According to IMD, Switzerlands World Competitiveness Year Book 2007 India ranks 27th with US at
No 1.
Venezuela nationalizes Oil Companies. Earlier it had pull out of the World Bank & IMF after paying its
debt to the banks. It also shut down opposition Television Channel RCTV & replaced it with one
promoting Presidents Hugo Chavezs socialist revolution.
Northern Irelands Protestant & Roman Catholic Leaders launched a new power sharing, home rule
government designed to put an end to decades of sectarian conflict. Earlier Direct rule was imposed after
the assembly was dissolved amid allegations of spying against IRA (Irish Republican Army).
National Disaster Management Aurthority released a set of guidelines for Chemical Disaster
Management.
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Ghanshyam Thori
Three Member Committee headed by Sukhdeo Thorat to look into the allegations of discrimination
against the reserved category students at AIIMS submitted its report.
The Union Cabinet approved the recommendations of the Rajinder Sachar Committee on Muslims. It
directed various ministries to initiate comprehensive programs to implement the recommendations.
Chairman of National Wage Board for Working Journalists & Newspaper Employees, is Justice K.
Narayana Kurup.
The Central Government has decided to increase the number of attempts of disabled candidates from the
current four to seven in Central Civil Services job.
US & EU signed a open skies deal allowing airlines for the first time to offer a wider range of services.
Rally to commemorate 150 years of 1857 mutiny held at Red Fort, Delhi.
India will not sign the bilateral 123 agreement with US without right to reprocess spent fuel one of the
3 important red lines. The other two are: restricting Indias strategic as well as indigenous Fast Breeder
Reactor programs & closing further nuclear test options.
PM Manmohan Singh at the 53rd meeting of the NDC announced a Rs. 25000 crore plan to boost farm
sector growth.
RBI has included minority communities in the list of priority sector lending by banks. Domestic banks
both private & government owned are mandated to lend 10 % of their total loans to weaker sections.
India & Pakistan have exchanged maps of Sir Creek to solve the boundary issue.
From June-1 seven more services would come under the tax net including renting for use in commerce
or business, works contracts, services outsourced for mining of mineral oil or gas, design services, asset
management services provided by individuals & various telecom related services. Service providers of
these service categories would have to pay a service tax of 12 % along with 3 % additional cess.
National I-Card scheme kicks off involving a unique 16 digit national identity number.
The Union Cabinet approved legislation to provide social security to workers in the unorganized sector.
Sonia Gandhi, LN Mittal & Indira Nooyi figure in Times Magazine as the 100 most influential people.
Lok Sabha cleared 3 bills The Constitution (Scheduled Caste) Order Amendment Bill, the securities
contract amendment bill & the National Institutes of Technology Bill. The last seeks to convert RECs
into NITs.
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Ghanshyam Thori
Bomb blast at historic Mecca Masjid near Charminar rocks the city of Hyderabad
Delhi Govt has launched Bed & Breakfast scheme to tide over the shortage of 30,000 rooms for visitors
during the Commonwealth games in 2010.
India & Mexico signed a ten year bilateral investment promotion & protection agreement (BIPPA) to
promote flow of investment to both countries. Since Mexico is a member of North American Free
Trading Agreement (NAFTA) comprising Mexico, US & Canada the agreement is likely to help
Indian companies access to these markets as well.
RBI allowed foreign companies to open escrow account in authorized banks for buying shares in Indian
firms.
The merged AI-IA entity will be known as Air India. Govt quits Maruti. IOC becomes first company to
notch up sales in excess of 50 billion $. Birla group enters into retailing with the chain MORE.
IT exports touch 158,500 crores during 2006-07. Hindustan Shipyard launches Indias largest ship.
Kennedy Space Center is planning to launch a robotic probe to test Martian water. The craft known as
Phoenix, is expected to land in the northern polar region of Mars & dig beneath the soil.
First Carbon free city to come up at Abu Dhabi totally powered by Solar energy.
Scientists at the Salk Institute in San Diego, California have identified for the first time a gene, known as
PHA-4, which plays a critical role in prolonging life.
India is set to launch GSLV Mark III launch platform scheduled to launch a 4 tonne satellite in 2009.
Scientists of UK have created a form of water called Dermacyn dubbed Miracle water which could
possibly treat many bacterial infections.
GJ436B is the planet orbiting a nearby star & is mainly made up of hot, solid water.
People who lack the hormone, Leptin over eat even when they are not hungry.
Bihar launches JEEVIKA project to improve rural livelihoods. Gujarat plans to give free bus passes to
girl students (in villages traveling to nearest town) studying in VII standard & upward.
August 2007
WTO Doha round broke midway among four major India, Brazil, EU & USA at Potsdam in Germany as
India refused to yield any ground on giving market for farm products to rich countries.
At the BICSAM (Brazil, India, China, South Africa & Mexico), meeting in Berlin during G-8 meeting it
was proposed that the group should consider getting together again at a forum other than that of G-8.
China announced that it was building a metalled road to the Everest Base camp.
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UKs Department for International Development (DFID) has announced a grant of Rs. 2,000 crore to
India for improving access to healthcare.
The armed Basque separatist group of Spain, ETA (Euskadi ta Askatasuna or Basque country &
freedom) ended its 15 month old ceasefire & warned Spain government of new attacks.
On the first ever visit of a US president to Albania, the US president, Bush supported the independence
of Kosovo by saying that UN should grant independence quickly to the breakaway Serbian province of
Kosovo, & if Russia continued to block it the west would act.
Chronicles of Thailands King The worlds longest serving monarch & god like figure to many will
soon be available online.
The Centres share in the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan has come down from 75 % in the 10th plan period to
50 % during 11th plan.
The Second Administrative Reforms Commission has recommended repeal of the controversial Armed
Forces Speceal Powers Act, 1958 stating that its scrapping would remove the feeling of alienation
among the people of the North Eastern States.
Russia bans imports of rice, groundnut & sesame seeds from India after finding them infected with pests
Palestinitan President Mahmoud Abbas swore in an emergency cabinet & outlawed the militia forces of
Islamic Hamas movement deepening the violent rupture of Palestinian society.
Israel launched a new spy satellite Ofek 7 in a move that would boost surveillance over states like Syria.
Pratibha Patil, serving as only woman governor of Rajasthan becomes first women president
Brazilian President Lula Da Silva visited India & signed India-Brazil Red Fort Declaration to boost
bilateral trade to 10 billion $ by 2010.
The 169 member countries of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES)
passed a resolution not to undo a 14 year ban on Tiger Trade.
Sister Alphonsoa, a Christian nun who died 59 yrs ago is now all set to become the first Indian to be
elevated to sainthood.
The US ensured that the Hyde Act will not have any impact whatsoever on the Nuclear Deal.
Two days conference of MPs from SAARC countries was organized by South Asian Free Media
Association (SAFMA) in Shimla.
India plans to construct a bridge over River Umngot at Dawki, the last Indian post in Meghalya to boost
links with Bangladesh.
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Under the amended Juvenile Justice Act government has given the Juvenile Justice Board authority to
grant permission to offenders below the age of 18 to stay with their families or in foster care, unless the
police have branded them hardened criminals.
To resolve a running feud between India & Pakistan over the construction of a power project on the
Neelam river in J&K, Pakistan for the first time allowed Indian experts to visit the Neelam valley in
PoK. Till now India has been relying only on the satellite data to defend the design of 330 MW
Kishanganga hydro electric project coming up on Neelam (Kishanganga) river.
India to build leather parks at Chennai, Kolkata, Agra, Kanpur & Tada (Andhra Pradesh).
The commission headed by K. Veerappa Moily submitted its fifth report to PM suggesting an
amendment to the unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act to enable deployment of security forces in the
Northeast.
Telgi gets 13 years of rigorous imprisonment & 100 crore fine the highest fine so far.
The centre has enhanced the threshold limit from Rs. 5000 to Rs 10,000 for exemption from tax
deducted at source on the interest earned on any deposit under the Seniors Citizen Saving Scheme.
Thirty manuscripts of the Rig Veda, in the archives of Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, Pune
have been added to a UNESCO listing of the most important documents from around the world.
The South Asian University would be housed in Delhi & Delhi govt would give more than 200 acres of
land for it. IGNOU opens its MBA program in Ethiopia.
Supreme Court gave green signal to the 2300 crore Omkareswar Hydel Power Project. It is a JV between
MP & National Hydro Power Corporation.
Srinagar named as endangered site by the New York based World Monuments Fund (WMF).
In quick succession, the countrys GDP & BSEs market capitalization crossed the 1 trillion $ mark in
May. The countrys mutual fund industry crossed the 100 billion $ mark. Much of this has happened due
to rising rupee & weakening dollar.
Ruias corporate house Essar Group managed to acquire Canadian Steel Major Algoma for 1.74 billion $
Tata Tea buys everest mineral. ESPN buys cricinfo from wisden.
The largest contributor to the Forex Reserves of India in the Financial year 2006-07 is External
Commercial Borrowing (ECBs) followed by Foreign Investments.
Pluto was declassified as a planet & was demoted to dwarf planet due to discovery of a similar dwarf
planet named Eris which is larger than Pluto. Ceres, the largest asteroid is also a dwarf planet.
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Dollar is going to be traded on Indian Stock Exchanges. The first step has already been taken to bring in
Currency Futures.
Amul becomes the first billion dollar cooperative in India with 1 billion $ in revenues.
Shipping corporation of India will invest about 4 billion $ in the next five years to acquire 72 vessels.
Space Shuttle Atlantis landed safely at Edwards Air Force Base, California bringing seven astronauts
including Sunita Williams back. The space shuttle had blasted from Kennedy Space Centre earlier.
Sunita William made the record of staying 6 months in space.
A team of scientists from UK have coaxed ordinary mouse skin cells to become embryonic stem cells.
September 2007
North Korea had pledged to shut the reactor of Yongbyon Nuclear complex & to dismantle the atomic
programmes in return for 1 million tonnes of oil & political concessions.
The NWFP government reached an agreement with North Waziristan tribals of Swat District (home to
pro-Taliban Militants group called the Tehreek Nifaz-I-Shariat-I-Mohammad) to end violence.
Russia suspends CFE treaty. The treaty was adopted in 1990 to limit the number of tanks, heavy artillery
& combat aircraft deployed & store between the Atlantic & Russias Ural Mountains.
Earthquake slams Japan fearing nuclear leaks at Kashiwazaki city worlds largest nuclear plant.
8th World Hindi Conference was inaugurated by Indian Minister of State for External Affairs Anand
Sharma at New York. The first conference was held at Nagpur.
US & Russia at loggerheads over Bushs plan to station 10 missile silos containing interceptor missiles
in Poland & a tracking system in Czech Republic.
The seventh potter book titled Harry Potter & the Deathly Hallows released
Britain bans smoking in public place. England was the last part of the UK to ban smoking.
Burj Dubai currently standing at 512 metres is to beat Taipei towers as worlds tallest building.
200 killed in Brazilian plane crash when the plane of Tam Airlines skidded off a runway at crashed into
the airlines won building.
India signs the Trans-Asian Railway Network sponsored by UN. The network would cover 80,900
Km of railway line in 28 countries including 22,600 in South Asia, Iran & Turkey. The proposed rail
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Ghanshyam Thori
route enters India at Tamu, bordering Myanmar before going to Bangladesh at Gede. On the western
side the route is proposed to enter Pakistan at Attari.
Based on the Cebu Declaration on Energy security in East Asia adopted at the Second East Asia Summit
(EAS) India & Japan agreed to cooperate in development of renewable resources.
TADA special court sentenced Yakub Memon, brother of prime accused Tiger Memon to death & six
years RI for Sanjay Dutt.
African Unions chairperson Alpa Oumar Konar backs India for UNSC permanent seat.
The term of the Liberhan panel looking into the events which lead to the demolition of Babri Masjid at
Ayodhya in 1992 has been extended by two months.
India Bhutan sign agreement to build the largest ever hydel project in the Himalayan Kingdom. The
1095 MW Punatsanghu-I plant is expected to be completed in 8 yrs.
The New Mining Policy rejected the demand for capping iron ore export.
Union Health & Family Welfare Mnister Anbumani Ramadoss launched the third phase of National
Aids Control Programme (NACP-III).
A bill was passed providing 4 % reservation for socially & educationally backward Muslims.
Cherrapunjee will now be known as Sohra which was its name before Britishers came.
The subcontinents longest cave Krem Liat Prah is in Meghalaya that boasts of 1100 plus caves.
Tamil Nadu will be the first state in India to offer State Govt owned cable television service to viewers.
Union Commerce & Industry Minister, Kamal Nath launched e-filing of patents.
The SEBI has directed all stock exchanges to replace the existing claused 41 of the equity listing
agreement with a revised one.
The fortune 500 list has the following 6 companies IOC (135), RIL (269), BPCL (325), HPCL (336),
ONGC (369) & SBI (495). US tops the list with 162 companies followed by Japan (67) & France (38).
India received a record 3.8 billion $ loan by world bank the largest ever to any single country so far.
India cleared 2500 crores for the ITER (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor) project
which as US, EU, China, Russia, Japan & S. Korea as partners.
RIL, Reliance Communication, ONGC, Bharti Airtel, NTPC, Infosys, TCS & ICICI have Rs One
Trillion (one lakh crore) in Market valuation.
21 SEZ cleared that includes multi product Navi Mumbai SEZ promoted by Mukesh Ambani. Incentives
to SEZs include
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100 % income tax exemption on export income of SEZ units for first five years, 50 % for next five years
& 50 % on ploughed back export profit for next five years.
ECB upto 500 million $ without any maturity restriction through recognized banking channels
Exemption from state sales tax & other levies as extended by respective state government.
Azim Premji acquired SE Asias largest personal care firm Unza Holdings based in Singapore for 246
million $.
Car rental service provider Hertz has opened its flagship outlet in Delhi.
An international team of Scientists led by researchers from Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
began a 40 day expedition of Gakkel ridge under Arctic ice.
A new moon of Saturn has been discovered bringing the total upto 60. Most of the moons have been
discovered by NASAs Cassini probe.
October 2007
Russia resumes global bomber patrols in retaliation to relocation of NATO forces closer to Russias
border & US plans to deploy anti ballistic missile defenses in Eastern Europe.
Ehud Olmert became the first Israeli prime minister to visit a Palestinian town since the outbreak of
fighting seven years ago. He met with Mahmoud Abbas.
Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit was held at Kyrgyzstan. The six countries armed
forces have been taking part in the Peace Mission 2007 exercise in Russias south Urals.
Sonia Gandhi visited South Africa & met Nelson Mandela & president Thabo Mbeki.
Thailand passed new constitution proposed by the military. It would prevent the emergence of a strong
elected prime minister by reducing the number of MPs to call a veto of no confidence.
Moscow has frozen the Chinese request for re-export of RD-93 engines used to power JF-17 fighter to
Pakistan. Two JF-17s handed over to Pakistan have been returned to Beijing.
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Hurricane Dean hits Mexico. Peru Earthquake of 7.9 magnitude claims 500 lives.
Nepal adopts new national anthem written by a young poet, Byakul Maila.
Brazil govt would pay for sex change operations after a federal court ruled the procedure was a
constitutional right.
Iran has resolved UN questions about Nuclear enrichment & IAEA considers the matter closed.
Former Diplomat Mohammad Hamid Ansari sworn in as 13th Vice President of India.
Japanese PM, Shinzo Abe visits India. The Japanese PM pitched his concept of the Arc of Freedom &
Prosperity.
India Bangladesh at issue over Teesta river. Bangladesh had constructed Dalia barrage & West Bengal
had constructed Gajal-Doba reservoir leading to argument.
Ministry of Housing & Urban Poverty alleviation granted its first installment to Jawaharlal Nehru Urban
Renewal mission by giving 1850 crores.
WHO granst a new two year 2.15 billion $ plan to prevent TB in India.
Wildlife Crime Control Bureau setup to check the dwindling population of tigers.
Temple dedicated to goddess Mahalakshmi & designed by Sri Narayani Amma of Vellore built with
gold plating.
Five Indians set off to the icy Arctic on the countrys first scientific expedition to the region.
The 104 year old Shimla toy train will be Indias official entry for inscription as World Heritage site.
PM approved funding of the Bogibeel rail cum road bridge & the Rangia-Murkongselek guage
conversion projects for NE states at a cost of 2000 crore.
Cabinet clears setting up of a Uranium mine & processing center at Tummalapalle in Cudapah district of
Andhra Pradesh.
The ambitious Delhi-Mumbai Industrial corridor (DMIC) project was cleared after Cabinet approved the
1483 KM project that would include six mega investment projects of 200 sq kms each. The DMIC
would cost 100 billion $ in just the first phase. Japan is collaborating in the construction of DMIC.
The National Consumer Mission has brought the Lawyer under the ambit of Consumer Protection Act
like doctors & engineers.
Former Union Coal Minister & JMM leader from Jharkhand, Shibu Soren acquitted by Delhi HC of his
Death sentence due to lack of evidence.
Assams golden silk Muga has now secured the much needed Geographical Indication.
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Atta-Daal policy which provides Wheat & Pulses at highly subsidized rates launched in Punjab & UP.
MCD of Delhi has decided to employ only women teachers in the girls school.
Karnataka government launched Bhagyalakshmi scheme to provide Rs. 10,000 insurance cover to
each girl child covering 1.15 lakh children.
India & Japan agree to a bilateral currency swap to help both countries manage their currency from
attacks of speculators.
Tata group has emerged as the largest tax payer contributing 10.3 % to total corporate tax kitty
amounting to Rs. 15000 crore approx.
RBI has allowed Indian residents to open maintain & hold foreign currency accounts in banks outside
the country & transfer upto 1 lakh dollars a year in them without its prior approval. It is part of RBIs
efforts to flush out excess foreign capital.
India & Switzerland sign MoU on safeguarding Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs). Earlier India had
signed similar deal with Japan.
Taurian Resources Pvt Limited won a contract for Uranium Exploration & mining anywhere in the
world.
Media Tycoon, Rupert Murdoch finally won control of Dow Jones & Co, publisher of business
newspaper The Wall Street Journal for 5 billion $.
MTNL JV company United Telecom Limited (UTL) has been permitted by Nepal Govt to start Voice
over Internet Protocol services there.
The 15th Century Maitreys temple of Ladakh won the Award of Excellence at the 2007 UNESCO Asia
Pacific Heritage Award beating 25 other entries.
A US probe named Phoenix Mars Lander was successfully launched from Cape Canaveral, Florida
aboard a Delta II rocket.
An indigenous cryogenic stage developed by ISRO has successfully tested on the ground for a long
duration of eight minutes at the Liquid Propulsion Systems Center (LPSC) at Mahendragiri in Tamil
Nadu. Till now India is using GSLVs from Russia.
US space shuttle Endeavour returned to its Florida home port touching safely at the Kennedy Space
Center following a 13 days mission to the International Space Station.
FIPB (Foreign Investment Promotion Board) cleared a proposal by ICICI bank to divest 24 % stake in
Banks financial services.
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November 2007
More than 100,000 people flooded the streets of Myanmars biggest city Yangon joining the Buddhist
monks in the strongest show of dissent against military Junta.
Russia, Norway, Denmark, Canada & US which control a coastline in the Arctic are in race to procure
rights to the Arctic as per 1982 Law of the Sea.
US Deputy Secretary of State, John Negroponte alongwith other US officials arrived in Islamabad for
talks with Pervez Musharraf, two days after the government blocked former PM Nawaz Sharifs return
from exile.
Russia tested the father of all bombs, a conventional air delivered vacuum bomb.
UN cuts down the global aids count from 39.5 million to 33.2 million.
Philippine President Gloria Arroyo granted pardon to convicted former President Joseph Estrada who
was sentenced to Life for Plunder.
Bangladesh delinks Judiciary from Executive. From now onwards all magistrates at subordinate courts
will exercise their judicial functions under the authority of the supreme court.
Negotiators from 158 countries at UN Climate Conferece at Bali reached basic agreement that
industrialized countries should strive to cut emissionsby 25 to 40 percent of their 1990 levels by 2020.
US recently delivered two F-16B state of art fighter jets to Pakistan & announced plans to donate
another two dozen.
The Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) had quit the five month old coalition govt after PM Girija
Prasad Koirala refused to bow to their demands.
Putin dissolved the Russian Government. He also named Viktor Zubkov, head of financial market
watchdog as next PM.
Israel branded Gaza as a hostile entity clearing the way for shutting off basic supplies to the Hamas
run territory in response to rocket attacks.
Japanese PM Shinzo Abe who was the youngest PM of Japan post World War II resigned.
An amendment has been made to French immigration laws under which visa seekers will undergo DNA
testing in order to prove their blood ties to a resident in France. DNA testing of Visa applicants is
currently practiced in 11 European countries.
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The Indian Parliament passed the Competition Amendment Bill 2007 which made mergers &
acquisitions to be mandatorily notified.
The Sethusamudaram project was first of all mooted by Commander AD Taylor in 1860. The Union
Govt in 1955 appointed a committee headed by A Ramaswamy Mudaliar, which found the project
feasible.
The Ministry of Women & Child Development is implementing a scheme named Kishori Shakti Yojana
(KSY) using the infrastructure of Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS).
Union Govt has decided to ease overseas visit norms for Emigration Check Required (ECR).
India & Pakistan have agreed to setup a technical level mechanism to take forward their talks on the
Tulbul Navigation Project in the Baramullah district of J&K. The Tulbul Navigation Project was started
in India in 1984 & was halted in 1986 after Pakistan raised objections.
India-Chile signed Preferential Trade Agreement (PTA) after the visit of Chilean President.
Britain, India & Algeria will be among the first countries to face scrutiny by the 47 member UN Human
Rights Council which has been created to replace the highly politicized Human Rights Commission.
The military backed interim government of Bangladesh arrested Khaleda Zia of Banladesh Nationalist
Party (BNP) & her son. Earlier the government had arrested chief of Awami league, Sheikh Hasina.
According to WHO the deadly Hemorrhagic Ebola Virus has resurfaced in the Democratic Republic of
Congo killing 160.
Taiwan has been refused UN membership a record 15th time as UN considers it to be a part of Peoples
Republic of China.
Atomic Energy Commission Chairman Anil Kakodkar visited Vienna to meet IAEA Director General
Mohammad ElBaradei regarding the 123 deal.
India & Mexico signed DTAA (Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement) & Extradition Treaty during
Mexican President Felipe Calderon Hinojosas visit to India.
External Affairs Minister Pranab Mukherjee visited South Korea for a meeting of the India-Republic of
Korea Joint Commission.
The Cabinet approved the proposal to expand the mid-day meal scheme to the upper primary levels in
schools. Under this 100 gm of wheat & rice is supplied to every child.
Incredibe India@60 a four day celebration saluting the 60th anniversary of Independence of the worlds
largest democracy was kicked off in New York.
The Union Cabinet decided to expand the scope of the National Old Age Pension Scheme by including
all Senior Citizens above 65 years of age & living below poverty line.
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India has slipped further six notches to 48 over last year in a global ranking of competitiveness spread
across 131 countries as per the report by World Economic Forum. India is ranked ahead of Russia &
Brazil but lags behind China.
In the biggest ever Save Tiger package the government has agreed to relocate over 40,000 families at a
whopping 4874 crore budget.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel tops the 100 most powerful women list of Forbes for second year
in a row. Pepsi Chairman Indra Nooyi is ranked 5th & Sonia Gandhi is ranked 6th.
Sumgayit city of Azerbaijan is the worlds most polluted city. Sukina & Vapi of India feature in top 10.
The government has finalized a model contract that will be binding for the Indian Worker & their
employers
According to the Economic Freedom of the World Report 2007, Indias overall ranking on the global
economic freedom index improved to 69.
The Ministry of Health & Family Welfare is working on a national blood law being called as the
National Blood Transfusion Services Act of 2007.
Bills to bring unorganized sector workers under the social security net was introduced in Rajya Sabha.
The 58th session of the International Astronautical Congress (IAC) was held at Hyderabad.
Azadi Express, the new mobile exhibition train, celebrating the 150th year of the first war of
Independence & the centenary celebratioins of Shaheed Bhagat Singh made out its maiden ride from
Safdarjung Railway Station.
As per Transparency International, India is ranked 72nd on Corruption Perception Index (CPI).
According to yet another survey 77 % of the respondents believe that Judiciary in India is corrupt.
Power Finance Corporation has bagged the prestigious Golden Peacock Award for excellence in
corporate governance.
Indian Institute of Space Science & Technology (IIST) started functioning at the Vikram Sarabhai Space
Centre at Thiruvananthapuram.
Punjab was judged as No 1 state at the fifth India Today States of States Conclave.
Mayawati sacked 10,500 policemen alleging irregularities in their recruitment during the Mulayam
Singh regime. In addition around 50 officers from IG rank to DSP level have been suspended.
CM Mayawati announced a Rs. 40,000 crore Ganga Expressway from Noida to Ballia in East. The
Cabinet gave approval to the 1000 km project that is likely to get completed in 3 years.
Gujarat to have a new district named Vyara which is a tribal dominated district.
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Tamil Nadu government has announced the creation of a separate quota (3.5 % each) for Muslims &
Christians in educational institutions & government jobs through an ordinance. Later it got assemblys
approval too.
Karnataka government bans use of mobile phones by school children aged below 16.
Borse Dubai acquired a 20 % stake in Nasdaq making it the single largest owner of the US exchange.
SBI Life becomes first life insurer in India to receive AAA rating from CRISIL.
RBI aiming to free up the rupee towards full convertability doubled the overseas investment limit for
individuals to 200,000 $ (80 lakhs).
Japan to launch its Lunar Probe SELENE (Selenological & Engineering explorer) spacecraft.
Indias latest communication satellite INSAT 4CR was successfully launched through the GSLV-FO4
from the Satish Dhawan Space Center at Sri Harikota. Weighing 2130 Kg INSAT 4CR is the heaviest
payload being placed in orbit by an Indian Launcher. It carries 12 high power Ku-band transponders
designed to provide DTH television services, Video Picture Transmission & Digital Satellite News. It
was built to replace an identical INSAT-4CR that was lost due to failure of GSLV-F02 in 2006.
Fracto Fusus Misrai named after Indian Geologist S.B. Misra is believed to 565 million years old & is
the oldest record of multicellular life on earth.
Japan launched its first lunar probe nicknamed Kaguya to explore the moon.
NASA has announced an astronomy project, Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array or NuSTAR
designed to detect black holes.
The Dawn spacecraft of US is to probe the asteroid belt between Mars & Jupiter.
The Asia Pacific Economic Forum in its meeting at Sydney has decided against expanding its
membership till 2010 thereby stopping India to become its member. . US, China, Japan, Russia &
Australia are among the 21 APEC countries.
Seven Possible Caves discovered by NASAs Mars Odyssey named Seven Sisters.
Osteoarthritis beats Diabetes, Hypertension or cancer to claim no 1 spot among ailments in the country.
The worlds first floating nuclear plant will be commissioned in 2011 in Russias arctic.
India won the prestigious Montreal Protocol Implementers Award signifying its emergence as a global
leader in promoting Ozone.
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MRTPC has initiated an investigation against BCCI for allegedly threatening players with a life term
ban if they joined Subhash Chandra promoted Indian Cricket League (ICL) & also refusing to share
infrastructure with ICC.
December 2007
Chinese president Hu Hintao was re-elected as the General Secretary of the ruling Communist Party of
China.
The United Nations officially launched International Year of the Potato 2008.
In a historic future setting accord, the two Koreas on October 4, agreed to solve the issue of unification
on their own initiative. North Koreas Kim Jong II & S Korean Roh Moo Hyun signed a joint
declaration calling for peace treaty.
Myanmar allows UN inspector, Ibrahim Gambari to look into the recent pro-democracy protests &
action taken by the government against the demonstrators.
Russian President Vladmir Putin arrived in Tehran to hold talks on Irans Nuclear Program.
UN bid to set up a human rights monitoring office in Sri Lanka has failed following the Sri Lankan
governments resolute opposition to it.
Vietnam gets a non permanent seat in UNs Security Council for two years.
Turkeys Parliament approved the motion allowing troops to cross into Northern Iraq to hunt down
Kurdish rebels hiding there brushing aside appeals from the US & Baghdad government.
Pakistan ranked as the worlds largest arms buyer in 2006 well ahead of India.
The Union Cabinet approved a national policy on Rehabilitation & Resettlement, 2007 & amendments
to the Land Acquisition Act 1894 to strike a balance between the need for land for development
activities & protecting the interests of farmer, landowners etc esp in cases of SEZs.
The Government launched a National Investment Fund made up of money from sale of equity in state
run companies to finance social sector schemes & revive sick PSUs.
The Union Govt announced a record hike of Rs. 250 per quintal on the MSP for wheat. With this MSP
for wheat would go up from Rs. 750 to Rs. 1000.
India & Philippines signed nine bilateral agreement including a joint declaration for cooperation to
combat International Terrorism. Philippines president is Gloria Macapagal Arroyo.
The Centre launched Aam Admi Bima Yojna for families living below poverty line.
PM, Manmohan singh visited Nigeria. Nigeria is Indias largest trading partner in Africa.
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Govt revised pictorial health warning for smoking & smokeless forms of Tobacco.
India hosted the second ministerial meetings of six Asia-Pacific nations in New Delhi. The main focus
was climate change.
India unveiled its Tsunami Early Warning System which took shape at the Indian National Center for
Ocean Informatics Center , Hyderabad.
The Govt has decided to reserve 30 % of all school scholarships for girls belonging to the minority
community, scheduled castes & STs.
Nine years after deadly attacks aimed at assassinating BJP leader LK Adwani left 58 people dead, a
special court ordered 31 people including the terror mastermind S.A. Basha & his son Siddique Ali of
the Al Umma Group to serve life terms.
India is now home to worlds largest number of blinds a whopping 15 million out of total global blind
population of 37 million.
Union Cabinet decided to create a self governing Gorkha Hill Council under Sixth Schedule of the
Constitution.
The Mayawati government finally agreed to implement VAT in UP. With this UP becomes the last state
to go in for VAT. This is the last of the three year grace period given by the centre to the states for
implementing VAT.
UNCTAD in its World Investment Report has ranked India on the second spot after China as the most
attractive location ahead of US, Russia & Brazil.
According to World Bank, India has displaced China & Mexico to become the top remittance receiving
country in the world with 25.7 billion $ in remittances. Mexico & China followed.
A European Consortium led by Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS) clinched a record 100 billion $ takeover
of ABN Amro. Genpact buys Citi Group call centers in India for 700 million $. BBC buys Lonely
Planet.
Government makes it mandatory for gold to be embossed with Bureau of Indian Standards hallmark.
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Fourth CISM Military World Games were held in Hyderabad. Li Yang of China set a world record in
the 50 meters womens back stroke. Russia stood first & India at a distant 20th rank. Fifth World
Military Games will be held at Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
US Space shuttle discovery blasted off soaring above Florida Marshlands towards a rendezvous in two
days to the International Space Station. Pamela Melroy was its commander.
Soyuz lands safely after the Russian rocket returned from the International Space Station.
A NASA spacecraft New Horizon while passing by Jupiter enroute to dwarf planet, Pluto observed
lightning strikes at Jupiters pole.
NASA extended the mission of Mars probes Spirit & Opportunity the two robots with mission to
explore the red planet.
Smallest Indian Frog Found, considered to be the smallest known land vertebrate in India from
Kurichiyarmala in Keralas Wayanand district. Western Ghats is considered one of the 18 biodiversity
hotspots of the world
India won the coveted Pacific Asia Travel Association (PATA) award for its Incredible India campaign.
The capital of Serbia is Belgrade & of Montenegro is Podgorica. Based on the results of the referendum
held on May 21, 2006, Montenegro declared independence on June 3, 2006 making it the newest fully
recognized country in the world. On June 28, 2006, it became the 192nd member state of the United
Nations, and on May 11, 2007, the 47th member state of the Council of Europe.
January 2008
Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez visits Iran for the fourth time.
UN Envoy Ibrahim Gambari met Myanmars detained opposition leader Aung San Syu Kyi.
Labour Party led by Kevin Rudd swept to power in Australia defeating PM John Howard
French President Nicolas Sarkozy visits China & closes deal for two nuclear reactors & 160 passenger
jets.
Malaysians protest against Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, the current PM by alleging that he has elected in
an unfair election.
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China sends largest Antarctic expedition. Australia is the biggest per capita polluter. China & US
establish military hot line. In Bangladesh the Judiciary separates from executive.
Russia suspends the arms treaty which limits the deployment of armoured vehicles across Europe.
The UN Climate Change Secretariat located in Bonn stated that total emission remains same despite all
efforts.
Khmer Rogue was the political party of Cambodia which committed genocide during its reign.
British HC overturned the discriminatory visa rule which made visa for Indian doctors tougher.
PM visits Russia. India & Iceland signed a Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement. The DTAA
provides for taxation of dividend, interest, royalties & fees for technical services.
India signed an agreement with Qatar to protect the interest of expatriate domestic workers in Gulf
countries.
India ranked 128 out of 177 countries in 2007 in the latest human development index released by the
UNDP. In 2006 it was ranked 126.
Indias second Uranium Plant after Jaduguda in Jharkhand is being setup at Thummalapalle in
Pulivendula constituency in Andhra Pradesh. The Kadapa basin in Andhra Pradesh is a treasure trove
with large deposits of Uranium.
4th International Conference on Federalism organized by the Inter-State Council Secretariat of the Home
Ministry held.
7th World Toilet Summit held in Delhi where a declaration on sanitation was adopted.
Nearly 1,10,000 Indians who were working illegally in the UAE have availed themselves of the three
month amnesty offered by the government. Of them 70,000 have left the country & the others have
found new jobs or reworked their employment status.
SC ruled that an undertrial prisoner might not be able to vote but being lodged in a jail was no
disqualification for him to contest polls.
The government has decided to move ahead with floodlighting all along the Indo-Bangladesh border
fence.
Karnataka assembly was dissolved & put under Presidents rule after the then CM B.S. Yeddyurappa
resigned.
Sikkim to get its first airport at Pakyong. Presently the nearest airport to Sikkim is located 124 Kms
away at Bagdogra in West Bengal.
Justice Jasraj Chopra appointed to look into the demand of providing ST status to Gujjars in Rajasthan.
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NTPC to setup 1320 MW thermal power plant in Meja Tehsil of Allahabad district in U.P.
Russia & India signed a pact for sending an unmanned laboratory to the moon in 2011-12. India will
build a launch vehicle & a lunar orbiter while Russia would contribute a landing module & a moon rover
packed with instruments.
ISRO has successfully tested the indigenously built Cryogenic engine that would be employed in the
upper stage of GSLV. The test was conducted at Liquid Propulsion Test Facility at Mahendragiri in
Tamil Nadu.
Chinas first lunar probe Change I completed its 20 lakh Km journey to the moon successfully.
Discovery & its crew returned to earth after a 15 day space station build & repair mssion.
Empowered group of State Finance Ministers on VAT has accepted the report of the Joint Working
group which favours giving both the Centre & the State the power to levy the Goods & Services Tax
(GST) when it is implemented from 2010.
Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL), the leading defence public sector undertaking has been conferred
with Navratna Status.
The Gautam Thapar led group which includes companies like BILT, Crompton Greaves has been
renamed as Avantha Group.
The 18th Stockholm International Film festival awarded the best film prize to 4 Months, 3 Weeks & 2
days.
Pratibha Patil presented the International Council of Jurists Award, to the chief justice of England &
Wales, Lord Phillips of Worth Matravers for his lifetime contribution to justice.
Gandhi My Father has won the best screenplay category award at the inaugural Asia-Pacific Screen
Awards.
More than 500 delegates are to participate at the India International Tea Convention 2007 held at
Guwahati in Assam.
Black Widow is the anti talk faction of the Dima Halam Daogah in Assams North Cachar Hills District.
Seven CRPF personnel were killed by it.
A lifetime fuel supply for two light water reactors of 1000 MW each of which are under construction at
Koodankulam is covered through a sovereign guarantee of the Russian federation.
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Cabine gave its approval to Rs. 8000 crore programme for river management in flood affected areas
NSDL appointed as Central Recordkeeping Agency (CRA) for the new pension scheme.
American astronomers discover the biggest Black Hole in the constellation Cassiopeia.
NASA scientists spot earth like planet near a star known as Cancri 55.
Tata Group Scion Ratan Tata was recently awarded the Andrew Carnegie Medal of Philanthropy
(Philanthropy Nobel) in recognition of longstanding commitment of Tata Family to philanthropic
causes.
State Run Commodity Trading firm MMTC (Metals & Minerals Trading Corporation) has become
Indias most valued public sector firm, toppling ONGC. ONGC has become the most valued firm on
BSE after Reliance Industries & MMTC.
London based Inmarsat has signed a contract with industrialists to construct the Alphasat I-XL mission.
The six tonne satellite is to deliver high bandwidth services such as mobile internet to Europe, Middle
East, Asia & Africa.
The US Futures Exchange (USFE) recently announced that it would exclusively license BSE benchmark
Sensex for US dollar denominated futures strading.
Induced Pluripotent Stemcells (iPS) have been developed by Japanese scientists which is an alternative
to cloning & bypasses the ethical issue involved in it.
EKA, a supercomputer developed by Tata Groups Pune based Computational Research Laboratories is
the 4th fastest in the world capable of performing 118 Trillion Floating Operations per second
(Teraflops).
February 2008
Benazir Bhutto, chairperson of the Pakistan Peoples Party, was killed in a gunfire attack cum suicide
bombing minutes after she finished addressing an election rally at Rawalpinidi, Pakistan. She was laid to
rest to her father Zulfikar Ali Bhutto at the family tomb in Garhi Khuda Baksh in Nudero, her ancestral
home in Larkana district of Sindh. PPP named her son Bilawal to head the party but leaving the real
power to her husband Asif Ali Zardari. Nawaz Sharif heads Pakistan Muslim League & Imran Khan
heads Tehreek E Insaf.
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UN Climate Change Conference 2007 held at Bali & Island of the Gods, Indonesia. The Bali meeting
approved a roadmap for two year talks to adopt a new treaty to succeed the Kyoto Protocol beyond
2009, widening it to the US & developing nations such as China & India. The Kyoto protocol which
requires 36 industrial nations to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 5 % below 1990 levels is to end in
2012.
Russian President Vladmir Putin has backed the First Deputy PM Dmitry Medvedev to succeed him at
Presidential Elections scheduled in March 2008.
Russia delivered its first delivery of enriched Uranium fuel to Iran in advance of the startup of the
controversial Russian-built Bushehr atomic power station.
Hugo Chavez looses in the referendum which was to scrap term limits on President Hugo Chavezs rule,
boosted his power to expropriate private property.
The EU Nations sign The Treaty of Lisbon which replaces a planned E.U. constitution. Leaders of the
27 Nation European Nation signed a landmark treaty to revitalize decision making after years of
wrangling on how much power they are willing to hand over. As per the European Union Reform
Treaty, the number of votes allocated to each member would be according to population size. The
President serves 2.5 year term. It replaces system where states take turns to hold post for six month.
United Russia, the party supported by Vladmir Putin won landslide victory in the Parliamentary
elections. It secured 64 % seats in the 450 seat State Duma.
New Jersey has become the first US State in four decades to abolish the death penalty.
The two Koreas started their first regular train service since the 1950-53 war.
Brigadier General Francois al-Hajj, tipped to be the next army chief of Lebanon assassinated.
Hindraf (Hindu Rights Action Force) launced a one million signature campaign for the release fo five of
its detained leaders & for the equal rights of the ethnic Indian minority in Malaysia.
Russia, Kazakhstan & Turkmenistan have signed a landmark deal to build a gas pipeline cementing
Moscows control over Central Asia Energy resources.
Russia suspended its obligation under the CFE (conventional forces in Europe) treaty after failing to
reach any agreement with US on missile defence in Europe.
Four & a half years after the Anglo American Invasion, Iraqi authorities have taken control of Basra
province from British Troops.
Norway has drawn up plans to build the 1700 metre, the worlds first shipping tunnel. The tunnel is
being made
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Akshardam temple makes it to Guinness Book of world record. Pramukh Swami Maharaj is its chief.
French Minister of Foreign & European Affairs Bernard Kouchner arrived in New Delhi to prepare
ground for Sarkozys visit.
National Development Council (NDC), the countrys highest policy making body endorsed the Eleventh
Plan Document which envisages an average 9 % GDP during the first four year & 10 % during the
terminal year. The incidence of poverty is to be reduced by 10 percentage points by generating seven
crore new jobs. Overall Investment would be Rs. 36 Lakh Crore. NDC fixed the Gross Budgetary
Support (GBS) 115 % higher at Rs. 10 lakh crore, to help the states in ushering in an inclusive growth.
SEBI approved introduction of new derivative products based on the interim recommendations made by
the SEBI committee on Derivatives headed by Prof M. Rammohan Rao.
BSE announces launch of Sensex Mini Derivative Contracts from January 1, 2008. The announcement
came in immediately after SEBI allowed tradin gin mini contracts on both sensex & nifty with a
minimum contract size of Rs. 1 Lakh.
Indias Foreign Exchange Reserve stood at 272 billion $ as on Dec 21, 2007.
India & Mauritius signed a MoU for the establishment of the Insitute of Diplomacy & Foreign Trade in
the island nation.
The Union Cabinet approved the Gram Nyayalya Bill, 2007 with certain amendments. The legislation
involves appointment of about 6,000 trained first class judicial magistrates all over the country. Gram
Nyayalyas would be setup in every panchayat of the country except J&K, Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh
& Sikkim.
PM clears proposal to recruit 35 thousand personnel under the Indian Reserve Battalion for deployment
in naxal affected states.
The Forest Act to give land rights to tribals & forest dwellers is applicable from January 1, 2008.
15 prominent public sector companies sign the Transparency Pact of Transparency International to
reduce corruption.
The Senior Citizens Bill 2007 has been passed under which people who abandon their parents or neglect
their basic needs will have to face 3 months of imprisonment & a penalty of upto Rs. 5000. It also talks
about setting up an appropriate mechanism to provide need based maintenance to parents & senior
citizens once they attain the age of 60.
Coal India increases the package for deceased worker to 5.8 Lakhs against a mere 80,000 at present.
The first India-Russia-China trilateral business conference was held at Delhi to strengthen economic
cooperation & iron out the irregularities in trade among the 3 countries.
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India & Hong Kong have signed a new bilateral air services agreement.
President Pratibha Patil conferred the honorary rank of General of the Indian Army on the General
Rookmangud Katwal Prajatantra Bhaskar Dusro, Chief of Nepalese Army.
Narora I unit recommissioned after it was shut down two years ago for safety upgrade & replacement of
major components.
For the first time Delhi hosted the 12th International Conference of Natioanl Trusts attened by 150
members from 53 countries.
The three chiefs of the defence staff will be exempted from pre-embarkation security checks at all civil
airports across the country.
India will chair UN World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) for one year.
TN clears proposal to setup five thermal power projects with 10000 MW capacity.
Nagaland showcases its Annual Hornbill Festival in a village in Kohima which is a tribute to Hornbill,
the most admired & revered bird of the Nagas.
Loksabha increases the compensation amounts to be paid to accident victim to Rs. 150,000 from current
Rs. 50,000 by amending the Motor Vehicles Act 1994.
229 inmates including 105 naxal activists escaped from Dantewada jail in Chhattisgarh after naxals
overpowered prison guards.
The Matheran Light Railway, a 20 km narrow guage line from Neral to Mathran has already been
shortlisted by UNESCO to be included in its heritage list.
SC permitted employment of women in Bars & Liquor serving restaurants in the NCT of Delhi. It also
removed the ban on employment of men below 25 years of age.
New Exploration Licensing Policy (NELP) offering 57 oil & gas blocks to national & international
players launched.
GSM operators Airtel, Vodafone & Idea have decided to form an independent tower company Indus
Towers Limited that will provide passive infrastructure services to all operators leading to lower
operating costs.
ONGC enters the Fortune Magazines list of Worlds Most Admired Companies.
CCEA cleared NHDP-VII, a Rs. 16000 crore project for construction of several ring roads, bypasses,
arund major cities in the country.
Padmasree Warrior joined Cisco systems as CTO. Ealier she was CTO of Motorola.
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Ghanshyam Thori
Videsh Sanchar Nigam Limited (VSNL) has been renamed Tata Communications Ltd. It will now have
to pay a fee for using the Tata word in its name like other Tata Group companies which is .25 % of the
turnover or 5 % of the profit before tax, whichever is less.
The 11th Five Year Plan aims at inclusive growth by introducing Sarva Swasthya Abhiyan that will find
solutions for strengthening the health services. It will have components of National Rural Health
Mission that was launched in 2005 & the National Urban Health Mission (NURM).
A team of Indian Astronomers lead by Joydeep Bagchi of the University of Pune have discovered the
longest intergalactic particle beam, stretching nearly 1.5 million light years.
32 metre antenna is being installed at the Indian Deep Space Network (IDSN) at Byalalu near
Bangalore.
The Indian Regional Navigation System (IRNSS) an indigenous system being developed by the ISRO to
ensure continuous earth observation of India from the space will be ready by 2012. Under it India would
be divided into 7 regions each having a dedicated satellite. At present ISRO was dependent on GPS (US)
& GLONASS (Russian).
Supreme Court of Peru sentenced the former President, Alberto Fujimori to six years in Prison
The Wall a film from Taiwan bagged the Golden Peacock Award at the 38th International Film
Festival of India.
Vladmir Putin was named TIME Magazines Person of the Year 2007 for bringing his country roaring
back to the table of world power.
UN FAO celebrated 2007 Food Day with the theme Right to Food.
Indian Television Academy Awards NDTV (best News Current Affairs), CNN-IBN (Best English
News Channel), Aaj-Tak (Best Hindi News), CNBC TV 18 (Best Business News).
British call for sons of the soil to counter the startling revelation that British Government has admitted
that 80 % of the jobs created in the country since labour party came to power in 1997 had gone to
foreigners.
NASA cancels launch of Atlantis Space Shuttle due to some technical error.
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Ghanshyam Thori
The Human Rights Day was celebrated on December 10, 2007 whicch marked the beginning of the 60th
anniversary year of the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948.
Gene therapy cures Fragile X syndrome. Fragile X is causled by the loss of a gene called FMRP.
IBM develops Waveguide technique equivalent of a pair of railway lines it forces an optical beam to
stay within the guide. This will help in building super computer of far superiority & compactness.
English News Magazine Outlook won the coveted Internatinal Press Institutes India Award for
Excellence in Journalism for 2007.
The Second Administrative Reforms have recommended a survey of urban poor. The commission in its
report Local Governance noted that poverty is a distressing feature in urban areas. The commission
has recommended door to door surveys & issuing Multi-utility identity card to the Urban poors
identified. The Second ARC advocated simplified property tax & abolition of octroi. It suggested
increase in fine for Civic Offences. It asked the state governments to ensure that all local bodies switch
over to the Unit Area Method or Capital Value Method for assessment of property tax. In its sixth
report which dealt with local governance, the ARC, headed by senior congress leader & former
Karnataka CM Veerappa Moily, favoured clear delineation of functions of various spheres of the
government.
Doubts
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XEROX
Issue
March 2007
April 2007
Page
44
3-5
43
38
24
26
28
18
Topic
Books & Authors
Union Budget, Economic Survey & Railway Budget
Books & Authors
Books & Authors
Books & Authors
Books & Authors
Books & Authors
Books & Authors
November
2007
32
January 2007
February 2007
42
44
May 2007
June 2007
July 2007
August 2007
September
2007
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Ghanshyam Thori