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Diaphragm Design
Diaphragm Design
Diaphragm Design
1. Resources
a.) Steel Deck Institute Diaphragm Design Manual
b.) Seismic Design for Buildings TI-809-04 (Corps of Engineers)
c.) Standard Building Code & Commentary 1999
d.) American Plywood Association Publications
1) Report 138 Plywood Diaphragms
2) Diaphragms & Shear walls Design/Construction Guide
3) Plywood Design Specifications
4) Panel Design Specification
e.) NEHRP Recommended Provisions for Seismic Regulations for New
Buildings & Other Structures, and Commentary 1997
f.) International Building Code 2003
g.) SEAOC Seismology Committee
h.) Precast & Prestressed Concrete PCI Design Handbook
2.
Rigid
Precast Concrete with Topping
Steel Deck
Plywood
Cast-in-place Concrete
Tributary Areas
a.) Examples:
D < Permissible
D < Permissible
3.
4.
SBC 1999
6.
7.
= 3600k
Base Shear:
V (total)= 0.09 * W= 0.09 * (3600)
= 324k
10.
11.
* VULCRAFT TABLE
13.
Rigid diaphragm:
Max. lateral deformation of the diaphragm < 2 * story drift
Distribution of story shear based on rigidity of
seismic resisting system
Shear distribution based on direct shear and torsional shear
(based on calculated and accidental torsional moment)
15.
= 1.0 K/ft
= 1.0 K/ft
Shear Capacity w/o Shear Reinf., Vc = * 2 (sqrt. (fc)) * (bw * d) = 0.75 (2 * (sqrt. 3000) * 12 * 2.5)= 2.46 K/ft > 1.25 K/ft
3 NW Concrete Slab (9/16 28 Ga. Steel deck span 2-0), support fasteners @ 10 o.c.
Allow. Diaph. Shear Strength = 1.782 k/ft > 1.25 / 1.4 = 0.89 K/ft
16.
* VULCRAFT TABLE
18.
19.
21.
22.
Roof Loads:
10 psf
5
5
5
25
20
45 psf
23.
Walls
Brick
Studs, Plywood, Gypsum Board
Total
40
8
48 psf
15 psf
Story Height = 12
24.
25.
26.
Dead Load
Roof = 90(100)(.025) =
W1 = (7+2)(90)(.048) =
W5 = (7+2)(60)(.048) =
W6 = (7+2)(30)(.015) =
Total
225k,
39k,
26k,
4k,
294k
x
x 45 =
x 45 =
x 30 =
x 75 =
Wx
10,125
1,750
778
304
12,957
27.
Dead Load
Roof = 210(100)(.025) =
W2 = (7+2)(30)(.048) =
W3 = (7+2)(60)(.015) =
W4 = (7+2)(120)(.015) =
W7 = (7+2)(150)(.015) =
W8 = (7+2)(60)(.015) =
Total
525k,
13k,
8k,
16k,
20k,
8k,
590k
x
x 105 =
x 15 =
x 60 =
x 150 =
x 75 =
x 180 =
Wx
55,125
194
486
2430
1519
1458
61,212
14.7
29.5
14.7
29.5
v = 29.5/100 = .3 k/ft
Diaphragm Deflection
(per APA Research Report #138)
= (bending defl. + shear defl. + nail slip + chord splice slip)
= 5vL3 + vL + 0.188 Len + (cx) (ignore last term if steel chord)
8EAb
4Gt
2b
+ .3(210) + .188(210)(.006) (dry/dry)
= 5 (.3) (210)3
8(29000)(.5)100 4(90)(.319)
= 0.12 + 0.55 + .24 = 0.91 ; L/600 = 210(12) /600 = 4.2
* Cd = .91(4) = 3.6
2 * h = 2 * (144) = 1.60
180
180
31.
32.