PART A

Choose only one correct answer.

1

The following diagram shows a monkey.

Rajah menunjukkan seekor monyet.

Which of the following is not the basic need of a monkey?

Yang manakah yang berikut ini bukan keperluan asas seekor monyet?

Water

Food

Sunlight

Shelter

Figure shows a shelter for animal S.

Rajah menunjukkan tempat perlindungan untuk haiwan S.

Which of the following represents animal S?

Yang manakah berikut mewakili haiwan S?

Rat

Tikus

Lion

Kelawar

Singa

Bat
Parrot
Burung Kakak Tua

Figure shows the basic needs of humans.

Rajah menunjukkan keperluan asas manusia.

What does X represent?

Apakah yang diwakili X?

Car

Kereta

Clothes

Tempat berlindung

Pakaian

Shelter
Sunlight
Cahaya matahari

Which of the following animals is not matched correctly with its

shelter?
Haiwan yang mana yang berikut tidak dipadankan dengan tempat berlindung
yang betul.

Animals

Shelter

Bat

Cave

Whale

Ocean

Cow

Forest

Bird

Nest

Figure shows an investigation to study the basic needs of

animals.
Rajah menunjukkan penyiasatan untuk mengkaji keperluan asas haiwan.

The snails dies after three days. What can you infer?
Siput babi mati selepas tiga hari. Apakah inferens kamu?

A snail needs air to stay alive.

A snail needs food to stay alive.

A snail needs water to stay alive.

A snail needs sunlight to stay alive.

Look at the diagram below.

What will happen to the mouse after a week?

Apakah yang berlaku kepada tikus selepas satu minggu?

Alive

Hidup

Dead

Healthy
Sihat

Mati

Still young
Masih muda

The diagram below shows an experiment carried out by Hidayat.

Rajah menunjukkan eksperimen yang dikendalikan Hidayat.

The tadpoles died because

Berudu itu mati kerana

there was no air

tiada udara

there was no food

tiada air

tiada makanan

there was no water

there was no sunlight
tiada cahaya matahari

Figure shows a part of the human body.

Rajah menunjukkan satu bahagian daripada tubuh manusia.

What is the part labeled X?

Apakah bahagian yang ditanda X?

Nose

Hidung

Lungs

Perut

Paru-paru

Stomach
Windpipe
Salur udara

Which of the following is not the reason why humans need food?
Yang manakah yang berikut bukan sebab kenapa manusia memerlukan makanan?

To grow

Untuk membesar

To get energy

Untuk mengekalkan suhu badan

Untuk mendapatkan tenaga

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To keep the body warm

To fight with each other
Untuk berlawan sesama sendiri

Which of the following shows the path of air during inhalation?

Yang manakah berikut aliran udara semasa menarik nafas?

11

Nose lungs windpipe

Windpipe nose lungs

Nose windpipe lungs

Lungs windpipe nose

Which of the following is true about exhaled air?

Yang mana berikut benar tentang udara hembusan?

It contains more oxygen.

Ia mengandungi lebih oksigen.

It contains more carbon dioxide.

Ia mengandungi lebih karbon dioksida.

It contains mineral salts and protein.

Ia mengandungi garam mineral dan protein.

It contains the same amount of carbon dioxide and oxygen.

Ia mengandungi jumlah yang sama banyak antara karbon dioksida dan
oksigen.

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The following are the waste products of humans.

Berikut adalah hasil bahan buangan manusia.

Human get rid of the waste products through the process of

Manusia menyingkirkan hasil bahan buangan melalui proses

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excretion

defecation

breathing

reproduction

Figure shows the classification of animals according to the way

they breathe.
Rajah menunjukkan klasifikasi haiwan berdasarkan cara mereka bernafas.

Which animals are classified correctly in Group P and Group Q?

Yang manakah diklasifikasikan dengan betul dalam Kumpulan P dan kumpulan Q?

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Group P

Group Q

butterfly

deer

caterpillar

tadpole

fish

frog

rat

tortoise

Naim needs water to

Naim memerlukan air untuk

reproduce

membiak

supply energy

membuat makanan sendiri

membekalkan tenaga

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make his own food

maintain his body temperature
mengekalkan suhu badan

The picture shows one of the parts in the human body.

Gambar menunjukkan satu bahagian daripada tubuh manusia.

P is used for
P digunakan untuk

reproduction

membiak

breathing

berlari

bernafas

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running
defecation
menyahtinja

Which of the following is not a bad habit?

Yang manakah berikut ini bukan tabiat buruk?

Jogging

C
6

Taking drugs

B
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Smoking

Drinking alcohol

Which of the following plants will still be alive and grow well
after two weeks?
Pokok yang manakah berikut akan kekal hidup dan membesar sihat selepas dua
minggu?

18

Ardabili accidentally touches a hot kettle. His hand pulls back

quickly to avoid being hurt.
Ardabili tidak sengaja menyentuh cerek yang panas. Dia menarik tangannya
segera untuk mengelakkan kecederaan.

This shows that humans

Ini menunjukkan manusia

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can move freely

excrete waste materials

respond to stimuli

undergo many life processes

The figure below shows two animals.

Both animals breathe through

Kedua-dua haiwan ini bernafas melalui

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gills

lungs

moist skin

trachea structure

The picture below shows a poster for a campaign.

Gambar menunjukkan sebuah poster kempen.

What type of campaign is it?

Apakah jenis kempen ini?

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Anti-glue campaign

Anti-alcohol campaign

Anti-drug campaign

Anti-cigarette campaign

What gas is taken in when human inhales?

Gas apakah yang diambil ketika menarik nafas?

22

Water

Oxygen

Energy

Carbon dioxide

Humans and animals need to excrete and defecate in order to

Manusia dan haiwan perlu untuk berkumuh dan nyahtinja supaya

grow

membesar

eat more

bergembira

makan lebih lagi

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be happy
get rid of waste products
membuang bahan buangan

X, Y and Z are the parts involved in breathing.

X : nose
Y : windpipe
Z : lungs
Which of the following is the correct order of the passage of air
when we exhale?
Yang manakah berikut aliran udara yang betul apabila kita menghembus nafas?

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XYZ

ZYX

XZY

YXZ

Which habits can harm the life processes of humans?

Tabiat yang manakah boleh merosakkan proses kehidupan manusia?

Smoking

III

Merokok

Taking drugs
Mengambil dadah

II

Swimming

IV

Berenang

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Drinking alcohol
Minum minuman beralkohol

I, II and III only

I, III and IV only

II, III and IV only

I, II, III and IV

What will happen if plants do not reproduce?

Apakah yang berlaku jika tumbuh-tumbuhan tidak membiak?

Plants will become extinct

Tumbuh-tumbuhan akan berkurangan

II

Humans and animals will reproduce faster

Manusia dan haiwan akan membiak lebih cepat

III

There will be no food supply for man and certain animals

Berlaku kekurangan bekalan makanan untuk manusia dan sesetengah
haiwan

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I and II only

I and III only

II and III only

I, II and III

The figure below shows a no smoking sign.

Rajah menunjukkan tanda Dilarang merokok.
What do you understand about the sign?
Apakah yang difahami dengan tanda tersebut?

Smoking is prohibited.
Merokok adalah ditegah.

Smoking can fight against cancer.

Merokok boleh mencegah kanser.

Smoking will decrease accident cases.

Merokok mengurangkan kes kemalangan.

Smoking will make people more creative.

Merokok membuatkan manusia lebih kreatif.

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Which one is correct?

Yang manakah betul?

Inhale

Exhale

Air is taken in

Air is taken out

Udara disedut ke dalam

Udara dihembus keluar

II
III

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The chest moves up

The chest moves down

Dada bergerak ke atas

Dada bergerak ke bawah

The rate of breathing

becomes faster

The rate of breathing

becomes slower

Kadar pernafasan menjadi

semakin cepat

Kadar pernafasan menjadi semakin

perlahan

I and II only

II and III only

I and III only

I , II and III

Figure below shows a grasshopper.

Which parts labeled A, B, C, or D is the breathing structure for

the grasshopper.
29

Which of the following is not matched correctly?

Yang mana antara beikut tidak dipadankan dengan betul?

30

Animals

Breathing organs

snake

lungs

whale

gills

grasshopper

trachea

earthworm

moist skin

Which animals use gills to breathe?

Part B
Answer all the questions.

10

Write your answer in the space provided.

1.

The picture below shows an investigation related to the basic needs

of plants.

(a)

Predict which plant will die after five days.

Jangkakan pokok yang mana akan mati selepas lima hari.

______________________________________________________________
[ I mark ]
(b)

What can you infer from your answer in 1(a).

Apakah inferen kamu daripada jawapan 1(a)

______________________________________________________________
[ 1 mark ]
(c)

What is your conclusion from the investigation?

Apalah kesimpulan kamu daripada penyiasatan ini?

______________________________________________________________
[ I mark ]
(d)

What are other two basic needs of plants?

Apakah dua keperluan asas pokok yang lain?

______________________________________________________________
[ 2 marks ]

2.

In an investigation, each rat is kept in different containers as shown

below.
Dalam suatu penyiasatan, setiap ekor tikus diletakkan di dalam bekas yang
berbeza seperti rajah di bawah.

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(a)

What will happen to the rat in both containers after five days?
Apakah yang berlaku kepada tikus dalam kedua-dua bekas selepas lima
hari?

i.
Container X
:
___________________________________
Bekas X

ii.
Container Y
:
___________________________________
[ 2 marks

Bekas Y

]
(b)

State one reason (inference) to support your observation in

2(a).
Nyatakan satu inferen untuk menyokong pemerhatian di 2(a).

______________________________________________________________
[1
mark ]
(c)

In this investigation, state

Dalam penyiasatan ini, nyatakan

i.

what is kept the same (constant variable)

pemboleh ubah dimalarkan

_______________________________________________________
[1
mark ]
ii.

what is changed (manipulated variable)

pemboleh ubah dimanipulasikan

_______________________________________________________
[1
mark ]

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3.

Organ P in the diagram below is the breathing organ for human.

Organ P dalam rajah di bawah menunjukkan organ pernafasan manusia.

(a)

Name organ P.

Namakan organ P.

______________________________________________________________
[ 1 mark ]
(b)

When humans breathe, gas X is taken in while gas Y is given

out by organ P. What are gasses X and Y?

Apabila manusia bernafas, gas X disedut masuk manakala gas Y dihembus

keluar. Apakah gas X dan Y itu?

(c)

i.

gas X

: _________________________________________

ii.

gas Y

: _________________________________________
[ 2 marks ]

Base on the figure above, write the passage of air when

Berdasarkan rajah di atas, tulis laluan aliran udara apabila

i.

we inhale

kita menarik nafas

_______________________________________________________
ii.

we exhale

kita menghembus nafas

_______________________________________________________
[ 2 marks ]

4.

Figure shows three posters which are exhibited in a campaign.

Rajah menunjukkan tiga buah poster yang dipamerkan dalam sebuah kempen.

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(a)

State three bad habits that are discouraged in Poster P, Q and

R.
Nyatakan tiga tabiat buruk yang tidak digalakkan dalam Poster P, Q dan R.

i.

: ________________________________________________

ii.

: ________________________________________________

iii.

: ________________________________________________
[ 3 marks ]

(b)

State two health problems caused by the bad habit stated in

3(a).
Nyarakan dua masalah kesihatan yang disebabkan oleh tabiat buruk di
3(a).

i.

_______________________________________________________

ii.

_______________________________________________________
[ 2 marks ]
GOOD LUCK
SELAMAT MAJU JAYA

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