A collective bargaining agreement, under the Labor Code,
serves as an agreement between the employer and the
employee. The agreement is binding to the parties and primarily governs the terms and conditions for employment, dismissal, suspension, benefits, and salaries. To put is simply, it is in the Collective Bargaining Agreement, where the employer and the employee have placed their concessions and agreements after a process of negotiation. Having a completed Collective Bargaining Agreement presupposes that there was a previous meeting or sets of meetings that the employer and the employee undertook to arrive, finally, at their agreement. An added requirement is that the Department of Labor and Employment may come in to facilitate the negotiation. Hence, once completed, the Collective Bargaining Agreement is a contract between the employer and employee. If there are any doubts as to the proper interpretation of the CBA, a Voluntary Arbiter designated, may provide the proper interpretation. It is for this reason that the suspension pursuantto Sec. 7.7 of the CBA should be upheld considering that an agreement pertaining to the terms and conditions of the employment. The CBA was finalized precisely for purposes of providing the proper recourse for both the employer and the employee.