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Arif Septia Adisaputra Eval2
Arif Septia Adisaputra Eval2
REAKTORKIMIA
Ketentuan pengerjaan:
Setiap mahasiswa mengerjakan 2 soal yang terdiri dari 1 soal umum (yang dikerjakan oleh semua
12521223 mahasiswa) dan 1soal khusus(studi kasus yang dikembangkan sendiri oleh masing-masing kelompok).
Jawaban di-upload via klasiber, jangka waktu pengumpulan Evaluasi 2 adalah mulai hari Rabu, 3 Juni
C
2015 sampai dengan hari Sabtu 13 Juni 2015 jam 12 siang WIB.
SOAL UMUM:
Diperbolehkan untuk mengerjakan secara berkelompok, namun pengumpulan jawaban adalah perindividu.
Dibutyl phthalate
(DBP, adiplasticizer,
has a upload
potential
market
of 12alasan
million
Ib/yr)
and is to80.
be
Pengumpulan
luar batas waktu
(karena
KP atau
lain)
nilai maksimal
produced byDaftar
reaction
kelompok
of n-butanol
dapat dilihat
with monobutyl
di lampiran.phthalate (MBP). The reaction follows an
elementary rate law and is catalyzed by H2SO. A stream containing MBP and butanol is to be
Soal Umum(dikerjakan oleh semua mahasiswa)
mixed Dibutyl
with the
H2SO,(DBP,
catalyst
immediateIy
before the
stream
enters
the
reactor.
phthalate
a plasticizer,
has a potential
market
of 12
million
Ib/yr)
and isThe
to be produced by
reactionofofMBP
n-butanol
monobutyl
phthalate
(MBP).
Thelbreaction
anmolar
elementary
concentration
in thewith
stream
entering
the reactor
is 0,2
mol.ft-1follows
and the
feed rate law and is
2SO. A stream containing MBP and butanol is to be mixed with the H2SO, catalyst immediateIy
rate of catalyzed
butanol by
is Hfive
times that of MBP. The specific reaction rate at 100 oF is 1,2
before the stream enters the reactor. The concentration of MBP in the stream entering the reactor is 0,2 lb
ft3/lbmol.h.
is amolar
1000feed
gaIIon
and isassociated
peripheral
available
for at 100 oF is 1,2
-1
mol.ftThere
and the
rateCSTR
of butanol
five times that
of MBP.equipment
The specific
reaction rate
ft3/lbmol.h.
a 1000
gaIIon
CSTR and24
associated
use on this
project There
for 30isdays
a year
(operating
h/day). peripheral equipment available for use on this project
for
30 days a year
Reaksi
: (operating 24 h/day).
a. Determine the exit conversion in the available 1000-gallon reactor if you were to produce 33%of the
share (i.e.. 4 million Ib/yr) of the predicted market.
b. How might you increase the conversion for the same FAo? For example, what conversion would be
a. Determine the
exit conversion in the available 1000-gallon reactor if you were to produce
achieved if a second 1000-gal CSTR were placed either in series or in parallel with the CSTR?
For(i.e..
the 4same
temperature
aspredicted
poin (a), market.
what CSTR volume would be necessary to achieve a
33% of the c.share
million
Ib/yr) of the
conversion of 85%for a molar feed rate of MBP of 1 Ibmol/min?
b. How might
the results
conversion
for (a)
theand
same
Ao? For example, what conversion
d. you
Howincrease
would your
for parts
(b)Fchange
if the temperature were raised to 150 oF where k
3
is now
/lbmol.h
but theCSTR
reaction
is reversible
with Kin
0,3? or in parallel with
C=
would be achieved
if 5
a ft
second
1000-gal
were
placed either
series
the CSTR?
Soal Khusus
Setiap
membuat
yang volume
melibatkan
perancangan
CSTR
dengan ketentuan
sebagai
c. For the
samekelompok
temperature
as poinperhitungan
(a), what CSTR
would
be necessary
to achieve
a
berikut:
conversion 1.
of 85%
for a molar feed rate of MBP of 1 Ibmol/min?
Tentukan reaksi yang terjadi di dalam CSTR (sebisa mungkin pilih reaksi homogen fasa cair dan
d. How would reaktor
your results
for parts (a) and (b) change if the temperature were raised to 150
isotermal)
Pastikan
data kinetika
(bersumber
dari literatur
yang0,3?
jelas dan terpercaya)
oF where k2.is now
5 ft3/lbmol.h
buttersedia
the reaction
is reversible
with KC=
Jawab
:
1
a.
A + B H 2 SO 4 C + D
A= MBP
B= n-Butanol
C=DBP
D=H2O
Komponen
MBP
Butanol
DBP
H2O
Masuk
FAo
5FAo
0
0
Reaksi
FAoX
FAoX
FAoX
FAoX
Keluar
FA = FAo (1-x)
FB = FAo (5-x)
FC = FAo . x
FD = FAo . x
V=
F Ao F A
( r A )
F Ao X
(r A )
F Ao X
kC
2
Ao
(1x)(5x)
FAoX = Fc maka :
Fc =4000.000
lb
1 tahun
1 hari 1lbmol
lbmol
=1,64
tahun 365 hari 24 jam 278 lb
jam
Volume CSTR
1000US gallon
0,1337 ft 3
=133,7 ft 3
1 US gallon
V=
V=
F Ao X
kC
2
Ao
kC
2
Ao
(1x)(5x)
FC
133,7=
(1x)(5x)
1,64
1,2. ( 0,2 ) (1x)(5x)
2
1 lbmol 60 menit
lbmol
=60
menit
1 jam
jam
X = 85%, maka
V=
V=
V=
F Ao X
(r A )
F Ao X
k C Ao2 (1x)(5x)
60 0,85
1,2 ( 0,2 ) (10,85)(50,85)
V =1.706 ft
Volume CSTR yang dibutuhkan agar mencapai konversi reaksi sebesar 85% adalah 1.706 ft3.
d.)
A + B H 2 SO 4 C + D
Komponen
MBP
Butanol
DBP
Air
Total
Masuk
FAo
5FAo
0
0
1,64
Reaksi
Keluar
FAoX
FA = FAo (1-X)
FAoX
FB = FAo (5-X)
FAoX
FC = FAo . X
FAoX
FD = FAo . X
[FAo (1-X)(5-X)]-( FAo X)2
lbmol
, dengan konversi = 0,94. Sehingga FAo =
jam
lbmol
jam
k'
C C
k C D
( r A ) =k C A C B
k CC CD
Kc
CC C D
Kc
( r A ) =k C A C B
V=
V=
F Ao X
(r A )
F Ao X
k C A C B
133,7=
1,74 x
k C Ao
133,7=
CC C D
Kc
( 0,2 x )2
0,3
1,74 x
1,74 x
[ 0,2(1x)(5x)]
133,7=
C x
(1x )(5x ) Ao
Kc
0,2 x 2
0,3
1,74 x
[ 0,2(1x)(5x)]0,67 x 2
133,7=
1,74 x
[ 0,2(x 6 x +5)]0,67 x 2
133,7=
1,74 x
[ (0,2 x 1,2 x+ 1)]0,67 x2
133,7=
1,74 x
0,47 x 21,2 x +1
SOAL KHUSUS:
Perancangan Reaktor Alir Tangki Berpengaduk (RATB)
Fungsi :Mereaksikan ethylene oxide dengan benzene menjadi phenyl ethyl alcohol dengan
kapasitas (umpan/produk*) 1000 TON/TAHUN
Kondisi Operasi
Suhu:10oC (isotermal)
Tekanan : 1 atm
Reaksi: C2H4O + C6H6 C8H10O
Hreaksi: -151,300 kJ/mol
Persamaan kinetika reaksi: (-ra) = kCa (dianggap orde 1 karena benzene dibuat berlebih)
Data konstanta kecepatan reaksi: 0,1527 jam-1
Tabel Stoikiometri
Komponen
Mula-mula
Reaksi
Sisa
C2H4O
1,679
1,0074
0,6716
C6H6
4,075
1,0074
3,0676
1,0074
1,0074
C8H10O
Total
5,754
4,7466
Neraca Massa
Komponen
Input
Output
Kmol/jam
Kg/jam
Kmol/jam
Kg/jam
C2H4O
1,679
73,8717
0,59
25,8551
C6H6
4,075
317,8804
2,98
232,7601
1,09
133,1369
4,66
391,753
C8H10O
Total
5,754
391,7521
C
Eb =Ea b
Ca
0,6
( )
Rangkaian ; parallel
Kapasitas reactor basis : 1000 gal
Harga reactor basis : $ 135400
Tabel hasil perhitungan optimasi: reactor di susun paralel
Jumlah
reaktor
Volume
reaktor, m3
D, m
H, m
Harga/unit, $
Harga
Total, $
1
6.0233
1.9724
1.9724
37520.61
37520.61
3.0117
1.5655
1.5655
24754.37
49508.74
2.0078
1.3676
1.3676
19408.73
58226.19
1.5058
1.2425
1.2425
16331.80
65327.20
1.2047
1.1534
1.1534
14285.25
71426.25
Kesimpulan
Ditinjau dari jumlah dan harga reactor, jumlah reactor yang optimum adalah sebanyak 1 unit
agar mendapatkan harga perancangan reaktor yang minimum.