raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa

KN³kmμaFikarCatiKaMRTXMu sgáat;

GPi)alkic©l¥
sMrab;RkumRbwkSaXMu sgáat;

eroberogedaynaykdæanrdæ)almUldæan RksYgmhaépÞ
Exvicäika qñaM2005
 matikaGtßbT 4> tmøaPaB 16
esckþIepþIm 1 5> karRBmeRBogÉkPaBKña 19
1> TidæPaBTUeTAénGPi)alkic© 3 5>1> PaBepSg²KñaenAkñúgsgÁm 19
1>1> niymn½yGPi)alkic© 3 5>2> eKalkarN_ENnaMsMrab;sMrbsMrYleGayman
1>2> eKalbMNgénGPi)alkic© 4 karRBmeRBogÉkPaBKña 20
1>3> tYGgÁsMxan;²kñúgGPi)alkic© 5 6> smFm’ 22
1>4> GPi)alkic©l¥ 6 7> RbsiT§PaBx<s; 24
2> karcUlrYm 7 7>1> kareRbIR)as;FnFan)anRtwmRtUv 25
2>1> karcUlrYmedaypÞal; 7 7>2> karGnuvtþskmμPaBEdlCaGaTiPaBx<s; 25
2>2> karcUlrYmtamry³GñktMNag 8 7>3> eCosvagkarGnuvtþkariyaFibetyü 26
2>3> viFIsa®sþedIm,ICMrujkarcUlrYm 10 7>4> karKitKUrry³eBlEvgelIkareRbIR)as;FnFanFmμCati 26
3> nItirdæ 12 7>5> KμanGMeBIBukrlYy 27
3>1> Rkbx½NÐc,ab; 12 7>6> karsMerccitþtamEbbvimCÄkar 28
3>2> karGnuvtþc,ab;edayminlMeGog 13 8> KNenyüPaB 29
3>3> karkarBarsiT§imnusS 14 8>1> KNenyüPaBcMeBaHmuxfñak;dwknaM 30
3>4> tulakarÉkraCü nigyutþiFm’ 14 8>2> KNenyüPaBcMeBaHmuxsaFarNCn 31
3>5> smtßkic©BRgwgkarGnuvtþc,ab;edayminlMeGog 9> kareqøIytb 33
nigminBukrlYy 15

i ii
esckþIepþIm esckþIepþIm

esckþIepþIm PaBRtwmRtUvtameKalneya)ay KWCal½kçx½NÐcaM)ac;dMbUgeK

bMputénGPi)alkic©l¥ . PaBRtwmRtUvtameKalneya)ay RtUv)an
GPi)alkic©l¥ CaEpñkmYyy:agsMxan; kñúgkarCMruj nigKaMRT BicarNa edayepþatCasMxan;eTAelI ÷
dMeNIrkarénkarRKb;RKgFnFanrbs;sßab½n GgÁPaB nigkarGPivDÆ • karKaMRTedayRbCaBlrdæPaKeRcInbMput b¤TaMgGs; nig
mYyRbkbedaynirnþrPaB . • karbMerIplRbeyaCn_dl;RbCaBlrdæPaKeRcInbMput b¤

edayemIleXIjBIsar³sMxan;énGPi)alkic©l¥ KN³kmμaFikar TaMgGs; .

CatiKaMRTXMu sgáat; )anerobcM nigcgRkgesovePAsþBI IGPi)alkicl© ¥ ebIrdæ sßab½n b¤GgÁPaB minmanPaBRtwmRtUvtameKalneya
sMrab;RkumRbwkSaXMu sgáat;enHeLIg edayEp¥ktamsßanPaBCak;Esþg )ayeT enaHeyIgminGacniyayGMBIGPi)alkic©l¥)aneLIy .
rbs;XMu sgáat;énRbeTskm<úCa edIm,ICaCMnYydl;RkumRbwkSaXMu RkumRbwkSaXMu sgáat; KWCasßab½nEdlmanPaBRtwmRtUv tam
sgáat; kñúgkarRKb;RKg nigGPivDÆXMu sgáat;rbs;xøÜn Rbkbeday eKalneya)ayy:ageBjelj bnÞab;BIkarbegáIteLIgtamry³kar
GPi)alkic©l¥ . e)aHeqñatRkumRbwkSaXMu sgáat; enAExkumÖ³ qñaM2002 .
esovePAenH manlkçN³samBaØ gayyl; niggayeRbIR)as;
EdlkñúgenaHbriyayGMBI 1¦>Ti d æ P aBTU e TAénGPi ) alki c ©
2¦>karcU l rY m 3¦>nI ti r dæ 4¦>tmø a PaB 5¦>karRBmeRBog
ÉkPaBKña 6¦>smFm’ 7¦>RbsiT§PaBx<s; 8¦>KNenyüPaB
nig 9¦>kareqøIytb .

GPi)alkic©l¥ sMrab;RkumRbwkSaXMu sgáat; 1 GPi)alkic©l¥ sMrab;RkumRbwkSaXMu sgáat; 2

TidæPaBTUeTAénGPi)alkic©
1> TidæPaBTUeTAénGPi)alkic©
eyagtammaRta41 CMBUkTI4 énc,ab;sþIBIkarRKb;RKgrdæ)al
XMu sgáat; Ecgfa {rdæ)alXMu sgáat;mantYnaTICMruj nigKaMBar
GPi)alkic©l¥ edaycat;Ecg eRbIR)as;FnFannanaEdlman Rbkb
edaycirPaB sMrab;beM BjesckþRI tUvkarCamUldæankñgú XMu sgáat;rbs;
xøÜn bMerIplRbeyaCn_rYmrbs;RbCaBlrdæ nigeKarBplRbeyaCn_
rbs;CatiRsbtamneya)ayTUeTArbs;rdæ} .
1>1> niymn½y
GPi)alkic© RtUv)aneK[niymn½yepSg²KñaCaeRcIn GaRs½y
nwgsßanPaBCak;Esþg . CasamBaØ GPi)alkic© mann½yfa ³
{KWCaviFIsa®sþEdlrdæ sßab½n GgÁPaB eRbIR)as;kñúgkarRKb;RKg
esdækic© sgÁmkic© nigsnþisux edIm,IbMerIplRbeyaCn_rYmrbs;
RbCaBlrdæ} .
RsedogKñaenHEdr kmμvFi GI PivDÆn_shRbCaCati (UNDP 1997) )an
[niymn½yfa {GPi)alkic© CakareRbIR)as;GMNacxagneya)ay
esdækic© nigrdæ)al edIm,IRKb;RKgkic©karrbs;RbeTs} .
GPi)alkic©l¥ sMrab;RkumRbwkSaXMu sgáat;
TidæPaBTUeTAénGPi)alkic©
1>2> eKalbMNgénGPi)alkic©
eKalbMNgénGPi)alkic© KWedIm,IRKb;RKgesdækic© sgÁmkic©
nigvibtþTi aMgLay tammeFüa)aymYyEdlpþln; vU plRbeyaCn_ya: g
eRcInbMputdl;RbCaBlrdæ .
edIm,IsMerc)annUveKalbMNgxagelIenH eK)anTTYlsÁal;Ca
TUeTAfa GPi)alkic© TamTarnUvkarGPivDÆFnFanmnusSRbkb
edaynirnþrPaB . cMNucsMxan;² énkarGPivDÆFnFanmnusSRbkb
edaynirnþrPaB mandUcxageRkam ÷
• RtUvmanesvaEfTaMsx u PaBl¥smRsb nigRKb;RKan;srM ab;
RbCaBlrdæTaMgGs; edIm,ICyY [BYkeKmansuxPaBmaMmnY
nigGayuynW yUr . enHCaktþaEdlGaceFVeI GayRbCaBlrdæ
mansuxmu alPaB nigfamBlRKb;RKan; edIm,IclU rYm)an
y:ageBjeljenAkñgú skmμPaBesdækci © nigsgÁm .
• RtUvmanesvaGb;rMl¥smRsb nigRKb;RKan;sMrab;RbCaBlrdæ
TUeTA edIm,I[BYkeKmancMeNHdwg nigCMnajeBjelj kñgú
karbegátI »kas[)aneRcIn nigsmRsbbMputsMrab;xnÜø eK .
• RtUvbegáIt»kassMrab;RbCaBlrdæTUeTA edIm,ITTYl)annUv
plRbeyaCn_BIskmμPaBesdækic© nigmankargareFVI edIm,I
rk)anR)ak;cMNUlRKb;RKan; sMrab;bMeBjtRmUvkarCamUldæan
3 GPi)alkic©l¥ sMrab;RkumRbwkSaXMu sgáat; 4
TidæPaBTUeTAénGPi)alkic© TidæPaBTUeTAénGPi)alkic©

dUcCa es,ógGahar sMelokbMBak; CMrk CaedIm sMrab; Cak;Esþg enAkñúgRbeTsxøH EpñkÉkCn nigsgÁmsIuvil man
BYkeKpÞal; nigRkumRKYsarrbs;BYkeK . GMNac nigvisalPaBy:agFMeFg b:uEnþRbeTsmYycMnYnepSgeTot
cMNucsMxan;TaMg3xagelIenH RtUv)anGnuvtþtammeFüa)ay EpñkÉkCn nigsgÁmsIuvilenH manGMNac »kas nig\T§iBltictYc
EdlFana)annUvkareRbIR)as;FnFanFmμCatiRbkbedaynirnþrPaB eTAelIkic©karRbeTsCati .
nigkarEfrkSabrisßan .
1>4> GPi)alkic©l¥
1>3> tYGgÁsMxan;²kñúgGPi)alkic© GPi)alkicl© ¥ CaviFsI a®sþ b¤meFüa)ayEdlrdæ sßab½n GgÁPaB
kalBImnu eKyl;eXIjfa manEtrdæaPi)almYyKt; EdlCatYGgÁ eRbIR)as;kñúgkarRKb;RKgesdækic© sgÁmkic© nigsnþisux edIm,IbMerIpl
énGPi)alkic© . b:uEnþbc©úb,nñenH manKMnitfμI²CaeRcIn)anbgðaj[ RbeyaCn_rYmrbs;RbCaBlrdæ edaybMeBj)annUveKalkarN_TaMg8
eXIjfa EpñkÉkCn nigGgÁkarsgÁmsIuvilepSg²eTot k¾)anedIr xageRkamenH ÷
tYnaTIy:agsMxan; kñúgkarRKb;RKgesdækic© nigsgÁmkic©rbs;RbeTs
pgEdr . dUcenH tYGgÁsMxan;kñúgGPi)alkic© man bI KW ÷ karcUlrYm
• rdæaPi)al ¬CatYGgÁsMxan;CageK¦
kareqøyI tb nItirdæ
• EpñkÉkCn GPi)al
KNenyüPaB tmøaPaB
• sgÁmsIuvil kic©l¥
\T§iBléntYGgÁEpñkÉkCn nigsgÁmsIuvil manPaBxusKñaBI RbsiT§PaBx<s; karRBmeRBogÉkPaBKña
RbeTsmYyeTARbeTsmYy GaRs½yelIl½kçx½NÐmYycMnYn dUcCa smFm’
RbB½n§neya)ay lkçN³GMeNayplxagFnFanFmμCati RbCa
Blrdæ TItaMgPUmisa®sþ Rbvtþisa®sþ vb,Fm’ nigkMriténkarGPivDÆ
esdækic© >>>.l.
GPi)alkic©l¥ sMrab;RkumRbwkSaXMu sgáat; 5 GPi)alkic©l¥ sMrab;RkumRbwkSaXMu sgáat; 6
karcUlrYm karcUlrYm

2> karcUlrYm rMkilXuM sgáat; .

• karkMNt;TItaMgKMerag
karcUlrYmkñúgbribTGPi)alkic©l¥ • karsikSaplb:HBal;brisßan
sMedAeTAelIkarcUlrYmrbs;RbCaBlrdæTaMg • karsikSadIFøI
burs nig®sþI kñgú dMeNIrkareFVeI sckþsI eM rccitþ • karRbCuMedjéføKMerag
nigGnuvtþesckþIsMerccitþenaH . • kartamdanRtYtBinitüelIkarGnuvtþkic©snüaXuM sgáat;
sar³sMxan;énkarcUlrYm KWedIm,IFanafa B½t’manTaMgLaysþIBI • karRbCuMrbs;KN³kmμkarRKb;RKgKMerag
bBaða tRmUvkar nigbMNgR)afñarbs;RbCaBlrdæRKb;rUb RtUv)anRbmUl • karpþl;B½t’mannana CMuvijkarGnuvtþKMerag
nigviPaK)anRKb;RCugeRCay munnwgeFVIkarsMerccitþ. • > > > .l.
CaTUeTA karcUlrYmeFVeI LIgtam2rebob KWkarcUlrYmedaypÞal; karcUlrYmCakMlaMgBlkmμ nigFnFanrbs;RbCaBlrdæ enAkñúg
nigkarcUlrYmtamry³GñktMNag . skmμPaBGPivDÆXMu sgáat;rbs;xøÜn k¾cat;TukCakarcUlrYmeday
2>1> karcUlrYmedaypÞal; pÞal;Edr.
karcUlrYmedaypÞal; mann½yfa CakarcUlrYmrbs;GñkBak;B½n§
2>2> karcUlrYmtamry³GñktMNag
RKb;rUb edayxøÜnÉgpÞal;enAkñúgdMeNIrénkareFVIkarsMerccitþ nigkar
GnuvtþesckþIsMerccitþenaH . karcUlrYmtamry³GñktMNag mann½yfa GñktMNagrbs;
karcUlrYmpÞal;rbs;RbCaBlrdæ enAkñúgskmμPaBGPivDÆXMu RbCaBlrdæ cUlrYmkñúgdMeNIrkarénkarsMerccitþ nigGnuvtþesckþI
sgáat; dUcCa ÷ sMercenaH.
• karRbCuMenAfñak;PUmi kñúgCMhanTI2 nigCMhanTI11 én
GñktMNag RtUvEtbMeBjtYnaTICaGñktMNageGayqnÞ³ nigpl
dMeNIrkarksagEpnkarGPivDÆn_ b¤kmμviFIvinieyaKbIqñaM RbeyaCn_RbCaBlrdæEdlxønÜ tMNag[.

GPi)alkic©l¥ sMrab;RkumRbwkSaXMu sgáat; 7 GPi)alkic©l¥ sMrab;RkumRbwkSaXMu sgáat; 8

karcUlrYm karcUlrYm

GñktMNagRbCaBlrdæ GacRtUv)aneRCIserIs tamnItvi Fi eI pSg² kñúgkareRCIserIsGñktMNag RtUvBicarNacMNucmYycMnYn dUc

eTAtamlkçN³ nigsßanPaBCak;Esþg dUcCa ÷ xageRkam ÷
• karEtgtaMg - manlkçNsm,tþiRKb;RKan; ehIymansmtßPaB niglT§
• karRBmeRBogÉkPaBKña PaBGacbMeBjtYnaTICaGñktMNag)an .
• kare)aHeqñat - CatMNagBitR)akd[RkumCak;lak;NamYy .
• TMenomTMlab;RbéBNI - eRCIserIs b¤EtgtaMgGñktMNageTAtamnItvi Fi EI dlsmRsb
• >>> .l. eTAnwgsßanPaBCak;Esþg .
- kMNt;tYnaTI nigkarTTYlxusRtUveGay)anc,as;las; .
xageRkamenH KWCaGñktMNagrbs;RbCaBlrdæEdlcUlrYm enA
- manEpnkarkargarc,as;las; .
kñúgskmμPaBGPivDÆXuM sgáat; dUcCa ÷
- mannItiviFIpøas;bþÚrsmaCikGñktMNagc,as;las; .
• RkumRbwkSaXMu sgáat;
- mankmμviFIBRgwgsmtßPaB nigkarKaMRTCaRbcaMdl;Gñk
• KN³kmμaFikarksagEpnkar nigfvika
tMNag .
• KN³kmμkarlT§kmμ

• KN³kmμkarRKb;RKgKMerag 2>3> viFIsa®sþedIm,ICMrujkarcUlrYm

• KN³kmμaFikarTTYlbnÞúkkic©karnarI nigkumar edIm,ICMruj[skmμPaBcUlrYmkan;EtmanPaBRbesIreLIg nig
• RkumeRbIR)as; nigEfTaMlT§plKMerag edIm,IFana[RbCaBlrdæ nigGñktMNagrbs;RbCaBlrdæ man»kas
• KN³kmμkarFnFanFmμCati cUlrYmy:ageBjelj CaBiesstMNagRkumGñkRkIRk nigRkumgay
• GgÁkarshKmn_mUldæan rgeRKaH RkumRbwkSaXuM sgáat;KYrBicarNaelIcMNucmYycMnYn dUcxag
• >>>. l. eRkam ÷

GPi)alkic©l¥ sMrab;RkumRbwkSaXMu sgáat; 9 GPi)alkic©l¥ sMrab;RkumRbwkSaXMu sgáat; 10

karcUlrYm
• pSBVpSaydl;RbCaBlrdæ GMBIsar³sMxan; nigPaBcaM)ac;én
karcUlrYmrbs;BYkeK
• pSBVpSayB½t’mansþIBIkic©RbCuM nigB½t’manepSg² eGay)an
TUlMTUlaydl;RbCaBlrdæ
• kMNt;eBlevla nigTIkEnøgRbCuMeGay)ansmRsb
• bgábriyakasénkarRbCuM[manlkçN³CacMh mankarcUl
rYmy:agpulpus nigsb,ayrIkray
• erobcMTIkEnøgRbCuMRbkbedaypasukPaB
• erobcMeGaymanRbB½n§TTYl nigpþl;B½t’manEdlman
lkçN³gay² nigGacTTYlyk)an
• begáItTMnak;TMngl¥ nigsñiT§sñalCamYyRbCaBlrdæ .
GPi)alkic©l¥ sMrab;RkumRbwkSaXMu sgáat; 11
nItirdæ
3> nItirdæ
nItirdækgúñ n½yGPi)alkic©l¥ TamTar[manÉksarRkbx½NÐc,ab;
RKb;RKan; edIm,IbMerI nigkarBarplRbeyaCn_saFarN³ ehIyc,ab;TaMg
enaH RtUv)anGnuvtþedayminlMeGog . elIsBIenHeTot c,ab;TaMgenaH
RtUvEtkarBarsiTmi§ nusS CaBiessRkumgayrgeRKaH b¤RkumPaKtic .
dUecñHRtUvmanRbB½n§tulakarÉkraCü nigyutþiFm’ nig smtßkic©
BRgwgkarGnuvtþc,ab;edayminlMeGog nigminBukrlYy .
nItirdækñúgn½yGPi)alkic©l¥epþatCasMxan;eTAelI ÷
• ÉksarRkbx½NÐc,ab;
• karGnuvtþc,ab;edayminlMeGog
• karkarBarsiT§imnusS
• tulakarÉkraCü nigyutþiFm’
• smtßkic©BRgwgkarGnuvtþc,ab;edayminlMeGog nig
minBukrlYy
3>1> ÉksarRkbx½NÐc,ab;
ÉksarRkbx½NÐc,ab; KWCalixitbTdæanKtiyutþi
EdlrYmman c,ab; GnuRkwtü Rbkas esckþIsMerc
esckþIENnaM dIka nig lixitbTdæannana .
GPi)alkic©l¥ sMrab;RkumRbwkSaXMu sgáat; 12
nItirdæ
ÉksarRkbx½NÐc,ab;mYycMnYn EdlTak;TgnwgkarbMeBjkar
garrbs;RkumRbwkSaXuM sgáat; rYmman ÷
• c,ab;sþIBIkarRKb;RKgrdæ)alXMu sgáat;
• GnuRkwtüsþIBImUlniFiXuM sgáat;
• RbkassþIBIkarksagEpnkarGPivDÆn_XMu sgáat;
• RbkassþIBIkargarlT§kmμXMu sgáat;
• esckþIsMercsþIBIkardak;eGayeRbIR)as;esovePAENnaM sþIBI
karGnuvtþKMeragmUlniFiXMu sgáat;
• > > > .l.
3>2> karGnuvtþc,ab;edayminlMeGog
ÉksarRkbx½NcÐ ,ab; RtUv)andak;[eRbIR)as;
CabnþbnÞab; . ral;karGnuvtþ RtUvEteFVeI LIgeday
RsbtamÉksarRkbx½NÐc,ab;TaMgenaHy:ageBj
elj RtwmRtUv yutþiFm’ nigminlMeGog .
]TahrN_ ³ karEtgtaMgsmaCikKN³kmμkarnana kareRCIs
erIsTItaMgKMerag karGnuvtþkic©lT§kmμ karGnuvtþKMeragXuM sgáat;
CaedIm RtUvEteFVIeLIgeTAtameKalkarN_ENnaMEdl)ankMNt; .
GPi)alkic©l¥ sMrab;RkumRbwkSaXMu sgáat; 13
nItirdæ
3>3> karkarBarsiT§imnusS
siTi§mnusS KWCaesckþIRtUvkarcaM)ac;rbs;
mnusSRKb;²rUb EdlmantaMgBIkMeNIt edIm,I
TamTarnUvGVI² EdleFVI[mnusSrs;enARbkb
edayvicarNBaØaN nigesckþIéføfñÚr .
enAkñúgesckþIRbkas sþIBIkarksagEpnkarGPivDÆn_XuM sgáat;
)anEcgGMBInItiviFI edIm,IFana[mankarcUlrYmrbs;RkumCnCatiedIm
PaKtic b¤®sþI nigRkumCngayrgeRKaH . CamYyKñaenaHEdr
karbRBa¢abeynD½r enAkñúgdMeNIrkarerobcMkmμviFIvinieyaKbIqñaMrMkil
XuM sgáat;RtUv)aneKelIkykmkBicarNa CaBiesspgEdr .
enAkñúgesovePAENnaM sþIBIkarGnuvtþKMeragmUlniFiXuM sgáat;
)anEcgy:agc,as;GBM nI tI vi Fi éI nkarsikSadIFIø Edlkñgú enaH)anpþls; Ti i§
dl;m©as;dI kñúgkarsMercpþl; b¤minpþl;dI nigRTBüsm,tþirbs;xøÜn
eTAeGayKMeragedayKμansMNgTUTat; .
3>4> tulakarÉkraCü nigyutþiFm’
CaTUeTARkumRbwkSaXMu sgáat;EtgEt
RbQmmuxnwgbBaða b¤CemøaHnanaEdl
ekIteLIg kñúgmUldæanrbs;xøÜn . bBaða
TaMgenaH mandUcCa CemøaHdIFIø GMeBIhgi Sakñgú RKYsar nigbBaða b¤CemøaH
GPi)alkic©l¥ sMrab;RkumRbwkSaXMu sgáat; 14
nItirdæ
CaeRcInrUbPaBepSgeTot .
RkumRbwkSaXuM sgáat; CaGñkEdlcUlrYmsMruHsMrYlnUvral;bBaða
CemøaHTaMgenaHdMbUgeK . ebIkrNICemøaHenaHminGacsMruHsMrYl)an
krNICemøaHenaH RtUvedaHRsaytamnItiviFItulakar .
tulakarmantYnaTIkat;kþICemøaHenaH edayyutþiFm’ nigminlM
eGog . dUecñHtulakarÉkraCü nigyutþiFm’ CaynþkarsñÚlmYy kñúg
karCMrujeGaymankareKarB nigGnuvtþc,ab; .
3>5> smtßkic©BRgwgkarGnuvtþc,ab;minlMeGog
nigminBukrlYy
CakarBitNas; RkumRbwkSaXMu sgáat;mantYnaTI
RtwmEteFVkI arsMrHu sMrlY nigraykarN_eTAsmtßkci ©
TTYlxusRtUvGMBIbBaða b¤CemøaHEdlekIteLIg .
smtßkic©TTYlxusRtUv RtUvGnuvtþtamc,ab;eday
minlMeGog nigminBukrlYy KWCakarrYmcMENk
y:agxøaMg kñúgGPi)alkic©l¥ .
GPi)alkic©l¥ sMrab;RkumRbwkSaXMu sgáat; 15
tmøaPaB
4> tmøaPaB
tmøaPaBkñgú n½yGPi)alkic©l¥ mann½yfa
ral;karsMerccitþ nigkarGnuvtþesckþIsMerc
enaH RtUveFVIeLIg ÷
• edayGnuelameTAtamc,ab; nigbTb,BaØtþinana .
• B½t’manBak;Bn ½ n§ gw karsMerccitþ nigkarGnuvtþesckþsI eM rccitþ
RtUvpSBVpSayCacMh tamry³RbB½n§smRsb nigGacEsVg
rk)an CaBiesscMeBaHGñkEdlTTYlrgnUvplb:HBal;BI
karsMerccitþ nigkarGnuvtþesckþIsMerccitþTaMgenaH .
• B½t’manTaMgenaHRtUvEtmanlkçN³RKb;RKan; niggayyl; .
]TahrN_1 ³ ral;kareFVIesckþIsMerccitþrbs;RkumRbwkSaXMu sgáat;
RtUv)anGnuelamtambTbBa¢aépÞkñúg dUcCa ÷
− RbCuMy:agticmþgkñúg1Ex nigGacmankarRbCuMBiessEfmeTot
− ral;kic©RbCuM RtUveFVIeLIgCasaFarN³
− smaCikRkumRbwkSaXuM sgáat;RtUv)anGeBa¢Ijry³eBl3éf¶
muneBlRbCuM .
− kmμ v i F I R bCu M r bs; R ku m Rbw k SaXu M sgá a t; RtU v pSBV p SayCa
saFarN³ dl;RbCaBlrdæenAkñúgXuM sgáat;rbs;xøÜn .
GPi)alkic©l¥ sMrab;RkumRbwkSaXMu sgáat; 16
tmøaPaB tmøaPaB

− rebobvar³RbCuM RtUv)anerobcMCalayl½kçN_GkSr . smaCik ]TahrN_3 ³ kareRbIR)as;fvikamUlniFiXMu sgáat; RtUvGnuvtþeTA

RkumRbwkSaXuM sgáat; nigRbCaBlrdæGacesñIsMubEnßmcMNuc tameKalkarN_ENnaM dUcCa ÷
epSg²eTAkñúgrebobvar³enH . − RtUverobcMKMeragfvikaRbcaMqñaM edaymankarcUlrYm

− esμónXuM sgáat; nigGñkcUlrYmepSg²eTotEdlminEmnCa − RtUvGnuvtþcMNay cMNUleTAtamnItiviFIEdl)ankMNt;

smaCikRkumRbwkSaXuM sgáat; mansiT§ibeBa©jmtiedayesrI − RtUvcuHbBa¢IkarKNenyü[)anc,as;las;

bu:EnþBMumansiT§isMercenaHeT . − RtUveFVIkarpSBVpSayr)aykarN_hirBaØvtßúCasaFarN³ .

− ral;karsMercrbs;RkumRbwkSaXuM sgáat;RtUvEp¥ktammti
PaKeRcIndac;xat .
− ral;karsMercrbs;RkumRbwkSaXuM sgáat; RtUvkt;RtaenAkñúg
kMNt;ehtuRbCMu nigRtUvpSBVpSayCasaFarN³.
]TahrN_2 ³ kic©lT§kmμKMeragmUlniFiXMu sgáat; RtUveFVIeLIg
tamnItiviFIEdlmanEcgenAkñúgesovePAENnaM sþIBIkarGnuvtþKMerag
mUlniFiXMu sgáat; dUcCa ÷
− KN³kmμkarlT§kmμ RtUv)anbegáIteLIg nigbMeBjmuxgar

RsbtamkarENnaM
− ÉksarBak;B½n§nwgkaredjéfø RtUvpSBVpSayCasaFarN³

− kic©RbCuMlT§kmμ RtUverobcMeLIgCasaFarN³

− lT§plénkaredjéfø RtUvRbkasCasaFarN³ .

GPi)alkic©l¥ sMrab;RkumRbwkSaXMu sgáat; 17 GPi)alkic©l¥ sMrab;RkumRbwkSaXMu sgáat; 18

karRBmeRBogÉkPaBKña karRBmeRBogÉkPaBKña

5> karRBmeRBogÉkPaBKña • RkumCngayrgeRKaH rYmmandUcCa GñkCMgWeGds_

CnBikar GñkeRbIR)as;eRKOgejón kumarkMRBa ®sþIrksuI
karRBmeRBogÉkPaBKñ a kñúgn½y pøÚvePT TurKtCn cas;Cra > > > .l.
GPi)alkic©l¥ KWCakarBicarNaTUlMTUlay • RbvtþisaRsþ ³ Rbvtþirbs;Rkum b¤CnCatinImYy²
nigEvgq¶ayelIplRbeyaCn_ nigtRmUvkar • vb,Fm’ TMenomTMlab;RbéBNI dUcCa Pasa BiFIGa
rbs;GñkBak;Bn½ e§ pSg²KñaenAkñgú sgÁm ehIyQaneTArkkarsMerccitþ Bah_BiBah_ BiFIbuNüRbéBNIepSg²eTot > > > .l.
edaymankarRBmeRBogÉkPaBKñaelICMerIs nigviFIsa®sþl¥NamYy • CMenO sasna dUcCa sasnaRBHBuT§ sasna\søam
EdlbMerIplRbeyaCn_rmY sMrab;shKmn_TaMgmUl . sasnaRKisþ > > > .l.
5>1> PaBepSg²KñaenAkñúgsgÁm • KNbkSneya)ay dUcCaKNbkSRbCaCn hVú‘nsiunbiuc
RkummnusSkñúgsgÁm smrgSIú > > > .l.
EtgEtmanKMnit bBaða • RkumCatisasn_ dUcCa KYy Pñg caray RKwg kack; cin
tRmUvkar GaTiPaB dMeNaH cam evotNam > > > .l.
Rsay kareBjcitþ cMeNH 5>2> eKalkarN_ENnaMsMrab;sMrbsMrYleGayman
dwg nigkaryl;eXIj
karRBmeRBógÉkPaBKña
epSg²Kña . ehtudUecñH karBicarNa[)any:agTUlMTUlay nig
Evgq¶ayelIplRbeyaCn_énGñkBak;B½n§epSg²KñaTaMgenaH RtUvKit k¦> lkç½x½NÐénkarRBmeRBogÉkPaBKña
dl;cMNucmYycMnYn dUcCa ÷ l½kçx½NÐénkarRBmeRBógÉkPaBKña rYmman ÷
• sßanPaB rYmmandUcCa bBaða tRmUvkar GaTiPaB ePT • karRBmeRBogKñaRbkbedaysuxdumrmna

Gayu zan³kñúgsgÁm muxrbr > > > .l. • karBieRKaHeyabl;CamYyRkumBak;B½n§TaMgGs;

GPi)alkic©l¥ sMrab;RkumRbwkSaXMu sgáat; 19 GPi)alkic©l¥ sMrab;RkumRbwkSaXMu sgáat; 20

karRBmeRBogÉkPaBKña
• karcUlrYmBIRkumGñkBak;B½n§epSg² kñúgdMeNIrkarénkareFVI
esckþIsMerccitþ
• karyl;dwgGMBIKñaeTAvijeTAmk rvagRkumBak;B½n§TaMgGs;
x> dMeNIrkarénkarRBmeRBogÉkPaBKña
xageRkamenHCakarENnaMxøH² edIm,IeFVIkarsMruHsMrYleGay
mankarRBmeRBogÉkPaBKña ÷
• erobcMeGaymankarCYbCMuKñarvagRkumBak;B½n§TaMgGs;
• EsVgyl;KñaeTAvijeTAmkrvagRkumGñkBak;B½n§TaMgGs;
nigbegáItkareyaKyl;Kña
• BiPakSaCamYyRkumBak;B½n§TaMgGs; GMBIplRbeyaCn_
nigbegáItCMerIsnana .
• sMruHsMrYl edIm,IsMercykCMerIsl¥mYyEdlbMerInUvplRb
eyaCn_rYm edaymankarRBmeRBogÉkPaBKña Rbkbeday
suxdumrmna .
GPi)alkic©l¥ sMrab;RkumRbwkSaXMu sgáat; 21
smFm’
6> smFm’
smFm’kgúñ n½yGPi)alkic©l¥ mann½yfa Rkum b¤CnRKb;rbU TaMg
Gs; enAkñgú shKmn_ CaBiessRkumPaKtic nigRkumEdlgayrgeRKaH
man»kasRKb;RKan; kñúgkarcUlrYm beBa©jeyabl; elIkeLIgnUv
tRmUvkarBit GnuvtþskmμPaB nigTTYlplRbeyaCn_smRsb
edIm,IEklMG nigEfrkSasuxumalPaBrbs;BYkeK . elIsBIenHeTot
BYkeKmanGarmμN_fa xøÜnKWCasmaCikBitR)akdrbs;sgÁm nigmin
RtUv)ansgÁme)aHbg;ecalenaHeT .
suxumalPaBrbs;smaCik b¤RkumnImYy² KWCasuxumalPaB
rbs;sgÁmTaMgmUl . dUcenH dMeNIrkarénkarsMerccitþ nigkarGnuvtþ
esckþsI MerccitRþ bkbedaysmFm’ nwgeFV[I RKb;smaCikTaMgGs;enA
kñúgsgÁmmanGarmμN_fa BYkeKmñak;² KWCasmaCikBitR)akdrbs;
sgÁm nig)ancUlrYmcMENk enAkñúgdMeNIrkarGPivDÆsgÁmenaH .
elIsBIenHeTot minmansmaCikNamñak; KitfaxøÜneKRtUv)ansgÁm
e)aHbg;ecaleLIy .
suxumalPaB epþatCasMxan;eTAelIPaBsb,ay PaBsuxRsYl
suvtßiPaB snþisux suxPaBl¥ >>>.l. suxumalPaBrbs;mnusS
mñak;² minRKan;EtKitelIEpñkrUbragkaybu:eNÑaHeT EtRtUvKitdl;
EpñkCMenOsasna sμartI pøÚvcitþ GarmμN_ RBmTaMgPaBRKb;RKan; kñúg
CIvPaBrs;enApgEdr .
GPi)alkic©l¥ sMrab;RkumRbwkSaXMu sgáat; 22
smFm’
RbsinebIRbCaBlrdæTaMgGs;)ancUlrYmedaypÞal; b¤tamry³
tMNagrbs;xnÜø kñgú dMeNIrkar nigGnuvtþesckþsI eM rccitþrbs;RkumRbwkSa
XMu sgáat; ehIyesckþIsMerccitþenaH )anbMerIplRbeyaCn_rYmsMrab;
shKmn_TaMgmUl enaHRbCaBlrdæ nwgmankareBjcitþ nigrIkrayCa
mYynwgkarbMeBjmuxgarrbs;RkumRbwkSaXMu sgáat; . EtRbsinebI
RbCaBlrdæ minRtUv)anpþl;»kas[cUlrYmkñúgdMeNIrkar nigGnuvtþ
sMerccitþrbs;RkumRbwkSaXMu sgáat; ehIyral;karsMerccitþenaH min
)anbMerIplRbeyaCn_rYmdl;shKmn_TaMgmUl enaHRbCaBlrdæ nwg
manGarmμN_fa RkumRbwkSaXMu sgáat; min)anykcitþTukdak;cMeBaH
BYkeK ehIyBYkeKnwgminyl;Rsb b¤minsb,aycitþnwgkarsMerccitþ
rbs;RkumRbwkSaXMu sgáat;eLIy .
Cak;EsþgedIm,IFana[mansmFm’ enAkñúgkargarGPivDÆXMu
sgáat; RkumRbwkSaXMu sgáat; )an ÷
• begáItKN³kmμaFikarTTYlbnÞúkkic©karnarI nigkumar
• begáItGñkTTYlbnÞúkkargar®sþI nigkumar
• begáItKN³kmμaFikarksagEpnkar nigfvika
• GnuBaØat[tMNagCnCatiedImPaKtic cUlrYmenAkñúgkarRb
CMuKN³kmμaFikarksagEpnkar nigfvika
• > > > .l.
GPi)alkic©l¥ sMrab;RkumRbwkSaXMu sgáat;
RbsiT§PaBx<s;
7> RbsiT§PaBx<s;
RbsiT§PaBx<s;kñúgn½yGPi)alkic©l¥ mann½yfa CadMeNIrkar
nigrcnasm<½n§RKb;RKg kñúgkareRbIR)as;FnFan[Gs;lT§PaB nig
snSMséM cx<s; edIm,IbegátI lT§plEdlmanKuNPaBx<s; brimaNeRcIn
GacbMerIplRbeyaCn_CaGtibrma nig)aneqøyI tbeTAtRmUvkarBit
rbs;sgÁm . eKalKMniténRbsiT§PaBx<s; enAkñúgbribTGPi)al
kic©l¥ k¾)anbBa©ÚlpgEdr cMeBaHkareRbIR)as;FnFanFmμCati Rbkb
edaynirnþrPaB nigkarkarBarbrisßan .
edIm,I[manRbsiT§PaBx<s;kñúgkarGnuvtþ RkumRbwkSaXMu sgáat;
RtUvBicarNaelIcMNucmYycMnYn dUcxageRkam ÷
• kareRbIR)as;FnFan»ü)anRtwmRtUv
• karGnuvtþskmμPaBEdlCaGaTiPaBx<s;
• eCosvagGnuvtþnUvkariyaFibetyü
• karKitKUrry³eBlEvgelIkareRbIR)as;FnFanFmμCati
• KμanGMeBIBukrlYy
• karsMerccitþtamEbbvimCÄkar
• > > > .l.
23 GPi)alkic©l¥ sMrab;RkumRbwkSaXMu sgáat; 24
RbsiT§PaBx<s;
7>1> kareRbIR)as;FnFan)anRtwmRtUv
kalNaeRbIR)as;FnFan)anRtwmRtUv naMeGaymanRbsiT§PaB
x<s; . FnFanTaMgenaH mandUcCa FnFanmnusS FnFanfvika
smÖar eBlevla > > > .l.
]TahrN_1 ³ karerobcMbuKÁliktamCMnajrbs;eK KWCakar
eRbIR)as;FnFanmnusS)anRtwmRtUv nigGacmanRbsiTP§ aBx<s; eRBaH
kalNabuKÁlikeFVIkarcMCMnajrbs;eK enaHeKGaceFVIkar)anl¥
RtwmRtUv nig)anrh½seTotpg . TnÞwmenaHcMeNHdwgrbs;eK
nwgmankarrIkcMerInkan;EtxøaMg .
]TahrN_2 ³ RbsinebIRkumRbwkSaXMu sgáat;RtUvkarTij
m:asIunePøIgmYyeRKOgsMrab;eRbIkñúgkariyal½y enaHkarKitCacMbg
minRKan;EtelItémøm:asIunePøIgb:ueNÑaHeT EtkMriténkarsIueRbg
PaBGacrk)annUveRKOgbnøas; nigtémøEfTaM k¾CacMNucEdlRtUv
BicarNaCacaM)ac;pgEdr .
7>2> karGnuvtþskmμPaBEdlCaGaTiPaBx<s;
karGnuvtþskmμPaBEdlCaGaTiPaBx<s; mann½yfa ral;tRmUv
karBitR)akd caM)ac; nigbnÞan;bMputrbs;RbCaBlrdæTUeTA RtUv)an
ykmkBicarNa nigedaHRsaymuneK .
GPi)alkic©l¥ sMrab;RkumRbwkSaXMu sgáat; 25
RbsiT§PaBx<s;
RbsinebIKMeragEdlCaGaTiPaBx<s;rbs;GñkPUmi RtUv)anGnuvtþ
enaHGñkPUminwgcUlrYmkñúgkarGnuvtþKMeragenaH ehIymankarebþCJacitþ
x<s; kñúgkarEfTaMsmiT§iplTaMgGs;enaHeTotpg . elIsBIenHeTot
GñkPUminwgeBjcitþbg;TuncUlrYm eRBaHKMeragenH)aneqøIytbeTAnwg
tRmUvkarBitR)akdrbs;BYkeK .
7>3> eCosvagGnuvtþkariyaFibetyü
edIm,IeGaykarGnuvtþskmμPaBmanRbsiT§PaBx<s; RtUveCos
vagnUvkariyaFibetyü eRBaHebImindUecñaHeT manskmμPaBCaeRcIn
EtgEtBnüarCabnþbnÞab; edaysarEtTMrg;EbbbTeRcIneBk rg;caM
karBinti üÉksar nigkarGnumt½ yl;RBmrbs;Gkñ dwknaMBmI añ k;eTAmñak;
b¤BImYyfñak;eTAmYyfñak; b¤karbBa¢ÚnÉksarRtLb;cuHeLIgeRcInsa
eBk . CalT§pl karGnuvtþKMeragmin)anRsbtamEpnkar fvika
min)ancMNayTan;eBlevla ehIytRmUvkarrbs;RbCaBlrdæ k¾min
)aneqøIytb nigedaHRsayTan;eBlevlapgEdr .
7>4> karKitKUrry³eBlEvgelIkareRbIR)as;FnFanFmμCati
karKitKUrry³eBlEvgeTAelIkareRbIR)as;FnFanFmμCati man
n½yfa ral;karsMerccitþkñúgkareRbIR)as;FnFanFmμCati RtUvKitdl;
témøénFnFan nirnþrPaBénkareRbIR)as; plb:HBal;dl;brisßan
nigkMriténPaBGacduHdaleLIgvij)annUvFnFanFmμCatiTaMgenaH .
GPi)alkic©l¥ sMrab;RkumRbwkSaXMu sgáat; 26
RbsiT§PaBx<s;
]TahrN_ ³ XuMmanbwgtUcmYy ÷
• RbCaBlrdæmy Y cMnnY )anrkRtIenAkñgú bwgenH edIm,IcBi a©mw CIvti .
• RbCaBlrdæmYycMnYn )aneRbIR)as;bwgenHsMrab;ciBa©wmstVTa
nigstVeKa RkbI .
• RbCaBlrdæmYycMnYneTot cg;bUmTwkbwgedIm,IeRsacRsBRsUv
nigcMkarbEnø .
RbsinebIkarbUmTwkbwg sMrab;eRsacRsBeRcIneBk bwgenHnwg
ElgmanRtI nigElgmanTwksMrab;ciBa©wmstVTa nigstVeKa RkbI .
RkumRbwkSaXuMBüayameFVIEpnkar edIm,IeRbIR)as;bwgenH sMrab;bMerI
eGayplRbeyaCn_rbs;RbCaBlrdæRKb;rUb .
ral;karsMerccitþEdlFanaeGaymannirnþrPaBénkareRbIR)as;
Twkbwg CakarsMerccitþmYyEdll¥ nig)anKitKUrry³eBlEvgén
kareRbIR)as;FnFanFmμCati .
7>5> KμanGMeBIBukrlYy
KμanGMeBIBku rlYy enAkñgú karGnuvtþkargar
rbs;RkumRbwkSaXMu sgáat; KWCaktþamYysMxan;
Nas; kñúgkarGnuvtþkargarRbkbedayRbsiT§
PaBx<s; nigTTYl)annUvTMnku citþBIRbCaBlrdæ .
GPi)alkic©l¥ sMrab;RkumRbwkSaXMu sgáat; 27
RbsiT§PaBx<s;
ebImanGMeBIBku rlYy enAkñgú karGnuvtþkargarrbs;RkumRbwkSaXMu sgáat;
enaHnwgnaM[karGnuvtþkargarKμanRbsiT§PaB nigminRtUv)anTTYl nUv
kareKarB Rslaj;BIRbCaBlrdæeLIy .
]TahrN_ ³ ebImanGMeBIBukrlYyekIteLIg enAkñúgkareRbI
R)as;mUlniFiXMu sgáat; rvagRkumRbwkSaXMu sgáat;CamYyGñkedjéfø
KMerag enaHnwgeFVI[témøKMerageLIgx<s; KuNPaBKMeragGn; nig)at;
bg;TMnukcitþBIRbCaBlrdæ . elIsBIenHeTot RbCaBlrdænwgElg
cUlrYmCamYyRkumRbwkSaXMu sgáat;kñúgskmμPaBGPivDÆn_nana .
7>6> karsMerccitþtamEbbvimCÄkar
RkumRbwkSaXMu sgáat;rs;enA nigeFVkI arpÞal;CamYyRbCaBlrdæ
BYkKat;GacdwgGMBIbBaða tRmUvkarBitR)akdrbs;RbCaBlrdæ nig
GacrkdMeNaHRsayNamYyEdlmanRbsiTP§ aBx<s; nigsmRsb
tamsßanPaBCak;EsþgkñúgXMu sgáat;rbs;xøÜn .
dUcenH karsMerccitþrbs;RkumRbwkSaXMu sgáat; edaymankar
cUlrYmBIRbCaBlrdæ GacmanRbsiT§PaBx<s;CagGñkmkBIxageRkA b¤
GñkdéTeTot .
GPi)alkic©l¥ sMrab;RkumRbwkSaXMu sgáat; 28
KNenyüPaB
8> KNenyüPaB
KNenyüPaBkñgú n½yGPi)alkic©l¥ mann½yfa CakarGnuvtþ
tYnaTI nigParkic© enAkñúgdMeNIrkar nigGnuvtþesckþIseM rccitþ
ehIyTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHTegVrI bs;xøÜn edayraykarN_ RBmTaMg
bBa¢ak;BImUlehtu nUvGVIEdlxøÜn)ansMerc nigGnuvtþ .
KNenyüPaB KWminRtwmEtCakarTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHmux
GñkNamñak;Edl)anesñIsuM[eFVIGVImYyenaHeT b:uEnþCakarTTYlxus
RtUvnUvskmμPaBEdl)anGnuvtþ cMeBaHmuxGñkBak;B½n§TaMgGs;
pgEdr .
minEmnmanEtsßab½n GgÁPaBrbs;rdæaPi)alb:eu NÑaHeTEdl
RtUvmanKNenyüPaB GgÁkarsgÁmsIuvil nigRkumh‘unÉkCn
k¾RtUvmanKNenyüPaBCasaFarN³ cMeBaHGñkBak;B½n§TaMgGs;
rbs;xøÜnpgEdr BiesscMeBaHGñkEdlTTYlrgnUvplb:HBal;GMBI
karsMerccitþ .
KNenyüPaB rYmman KNenyüPaBcMeBaHmuxfñak;dkw naM
nig KNenyüPaBcMeBaHmuxsaFarNCn .
GPi)alkic©l¥ sMrab;RkumRbwkSaXMu sgáat; 29
KNenyüPaB
8>1> KNenyüPaBcMeBaHmuxfñak;dwknaM
smaCikmñak;² RtUvmanKNenyüPaB cMeBaHmuxfñak;dwknaM
rbs;xøÜntamlMdab;fñak; nigGñkpþl;FnFanfvika .
]TahrN_ ³ emXMu)anesñIeGayesμónXMuykr)aykarN_
RbcaMqñaMrbs;RkumRbwkSaXMu eTA[GgÁPaBrdæ)almUldæanextþ .
• skmμPaBEdlesμónXMuykr)aykarN_enH eTA[GgÁPaB
rdæ)almUldæanextþ KWCakarbMeBjtYnaTI nigParkic©rbs;
esμónXMu .
• enAeBlRtLb;dl;XvuM ji esμónXM)u anraykarN_CnU emXMfu a
Kat;)anRbKl;r)aykarN_enH [eTAelak sux supl Ca
m®nþrI dæ)alénGgÁPaBrdæ)almUldæanextþ naRBwkéf¶T1I 8
Exemsa mSilmijenH RBmTaMgbBa¢ak;pgEdrfa m®nþrI bU enaH
)ancuHhtßelxa enAelIesovePAbBa¢Únlixit .
esμónXMuyksMbuRteTA[GgÁPaBrdæ)almUldæan nigray
karN_CnU emXMu mann½yfa esμónmanKNenyüPaBcMeBaHemXMu .
GPi)alkic©l¥ sMrab;RkumRbwkSaXMu sgáat; 30
KNenyüPaB KNenyüPaB

8>2> KNenyüPaBcMeBaHmuxsaFarNCn • bnÞab;BIkarsMerc RkumRbwkSaXMu CMrabCUnRbCaBlrdæ ÷

m®nþIsaFarN³TaMgGs; RtUvmanKNenyüPaBcMeBaHmux − dMeNIrkar nigmUlehtuénkareFVIesckþIsMerccitþ kñúgkar

saFarNCn BIeRBaHBYkeKRtUv)anEtgtaMgeLIg edIm,IbMerIsaFa sagsg;pøÚvlM

rNCn . kalBImunCaerOy²eKsegáteXIjfa m®nþIraCkar RtUv − pþlc ; eM lIysmrmü dl;Gkñ Bak;Bn½ T§ aMgLayEdlTTYl
)anEtgtaMgeLIg edIm,IdwknaMRbCaBlrdæ . buE: nþbc©bú ,nñenH tYnaTI plb:HBal;BIkarsagsg;pøÚvlMmYyExSenaH
rbs;m®nþIraCkar KWepþateTAelIkarpþl;esvaCUnRbCaBlrdæ . − lT§plénkarsagsg;pøÚvlM .

dUecñH BYkeKRtUvmanKNenyüPaBcMeBaHmuxRbCaBlrdæTUeTA .
RkumRbwkSaXMusMerceRbIR)as;mUlniFiXMu Gnuvtþkarsagsg;
dUcKñaenHEdr cMeBaHPñak;garÉkCnEdlpþl;esvakmμdl;GtifiCn
pøÚvlM nigraykarN_CUnRbCaBlrdæ mann½yfa RkumRbwkSaXMu
rbs;xøÜn minRtwmEtmanKNenyüPaBcMeBaHGtifiCnrbs;xøÜn
manKNenyüPaBcMeBaHRbCaBlrdæ ¬saFarNCn¦ .
b:ueNÑaHeT bu:Enþk¾RtUvmanKNenyüPaBcMeBaHsaFarNCnTUeTA
pgEdr . eRBaHfa karBüayampþl;plRbeyaCn_ b¤tRmUvcitþdl;
GtifiCnRkumNamYy GaceFVIeGaymanplb:HBal;dl;RkumepSg
eTot b¤saFarNCnTUeTA .
]TahrN_ ³ RkumRbwkSaXMu sMerceRbIR)as;fvikamUlniFi
XMu sgáat; edIm,Isagsg;pvÚø lMmYyExS RbEvg3K>m kñgú PUmmi yY .
• skmμPaBEdlRkumRbwkSaXMu eFVIesckþIsMercGMBIkareRbIR)as;

mUlniFiXMu nigGnuvtþkarsagsg;pøÚvlMenH KWCakarbMeBj

tYnaTI nigParkic©rbs;RkumRbwkSaXMu .

GPi)alkic©l¥ sMrab;RkumRbwkSaXMu sgáat; 31 GPi)alkic©l¥ sMrab;RkumRbwkSaXMu sgáat; 32

kareqøIytb
9> kareqøIytb
kareqøIytbkñúgn½yGPi)alkic©l¥ mann½yfa CakarBüayam
xitxMRbwgERbgrbs;GgÁPaB sßab½n edIm,IbMerIdl;RbCaBlrdæ nig
GñkBak;B½n§TaMgGs;edayesμIPaBKña nigminerIseGIgenA kñúgRkbx½NÐ
eBlevlamYyd¾smehtupl . kareqøIytbGacCa ÷
• karbMeBjesvakmμCUnRbCaBlrdætamkaresñIsMu
• dMeNaHRsayEdlEsþgeLIgCaskmμPaB edIm,IedaHRsay
bBaða b¤karlM)aknana
• kareqøIybMPøWGMBImUlehtu EdlminGacQandl;kareFVI
skmμPaB edIm,IedaHRsaybBaða b¤karlM)akTaMgenaH)an
• sMeNIsMuGnþraKmn_BIsßab½n GgÁPaBmansmtßkic© edIm,I
CYyedaHRsaybBaða b¤karlM)akTaMgenaH RBmTaMgCMrab
GMBIsMeNIsMuGnþraKmn_enH dl;RbCaBlrdæEdlBak;B½n§nwg
bBaða b¤karlM)akTaMgenaH .
]TahrN_1 ³ RbCaBlrdæmñak; )anmksMucuHesovePAGRta
nukUldæankMeNIt nigsMbuRtkMeNIteGaykUnrbs;xøÜnEdleTIbnwg
ekIt . RbCaBlrdærUbenH )anmkdl;salaXMu b:uEnþKat;mindwgfa
RtUvCYbCamYyGñkNamYyenaHeT . enAeBlenaHm®nþIXMumñak;)an
GPi)alkic©l¥ sMrab;RkumRbwkSaXMu sgáat; 33
kareqøIytb
sVaKmn_ nigsYreTAkan;RbCaBlrdærUbenaH edIm,I[dwgfa etIKat;RtUv
karesvaGVIBIXMu . bnÞab;BIdwgc,as;ehIy m®nþIXMurUbenaH)anCMrabdl;
RbCaBlrdæenaHPøam GMBIGñkEdlKat;RtUvCYb RBmTaMgnaMeTACYbm®nþI
enaHEtmþg . m®nþXI EuM dlTTYlbnÞkú )anbMeBjkargarCUnRbCaBlrdæ
rUbenaH edayTwkcitþrIkray nigsñiTsñal . TaMgenHKWCaTegVIénkar
eqøIytbrbs;XMu cMeBaHRbCaBlrdæmUldæanrbs;xøÜn .
]TahrN_2 ³ enAkñgú PUmi {k} manpÞHú CMgqW gø stVeKa RkbI .
emPUmi)aneFVIlixitmYymkemXMu edIm,ICYyeFVIGnþraKmn_ . enAeBl
TTYl)anlixitenHPøam emXMu )anekaHRbCMuRkumRbwkSaXMuvisamBaØ
edIm,IedaHRsaybBaðaenH . bnÞab;BI)ankarsMerc emXMu)aneFVIsMeNIeTA
mnÞIrksikmμ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT edIm,ICYyeFVIGnþraKmn_cuHcak;
vak;saMgdl;stVeKa RkbI énPUmiCMuvijPUmi {k} nigBüa)aldl;
stVeKa RkbI enAkñúgPUmi {k}. emXMu k¾)anCMrabdl;PUmi {k} pgEdr
GMBIlixitesñIsMuGnþraKmn_BImnÞIrksikmμ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT edIm,I
CaB½t’man .
GPi)alkic©l¥ sMrab;RkumRbwkSaXMu sgáat; 34
 ]btßmÖeday
KMeragGPivDÆn_RkumRbwkSaXMu sgáat; (CCDP)
KMeragPaBCaédKUedIm,IGPi)alkic©mUldæan (PLG)