:

13/13
1



3.16
.
():

j, .
:
) , ,
) ,
) ,
) ,
) ,
) ,
) , ,
,
,
) , ,
, : ) ).

: = 31[], = 160[], = 1350 [ ].

: = 0.5 1.5 [ ].

.
( ) j
. , .

= 2.3 [ ].
.
k,
n .
:
) ,
) ,
) ,
) ,
) .
2

: = 130[], = 7452 [ ] , = 1035 [3 ] , = 1.150[ ], = 0.95 [].

:
)
)
= 31[], = 160[], = 1350 [

1 = 20 [ ], 1 = 1113 [

] , 1 = 19.90 103 = 0.0199[ ]

3

2 = 40 [ ], 2 = 1099 [

() = (31) = 2 +

] = 0.375 [ ]

] , 2 = 9.13 103 = 0.00913[ ]

3

2
40 31

(1 2 ) = 1099 +
(1113 1099) = 1105.3 [ 3 ]
2 1
40 20

2
40 31
(1 2 ) = 0.00913 +
(0.0199 0.0913)
2 1
40 20
= 0.0139765 [ ]

() = (31) = 2 +

0.375
3
=
= 3.39274 104 [ ]
1105.3

= 1 [ ]
=

2
4
4 3.39274 104
=
=
= 0.0208[] = 20.8[]
4

3.14 1

DN 20 (26.67 x 2.87)

= 2 = 26.67 2 2.87 = 20.93[] = 0.02093[]

)

4
4 0.375

=
= 0.9868 [ ]
2
2

3.14 1105.3 0.02093

2
3.14 0.020932

= 0.9868
= 0.000339341 [ ]
4
4

)
= 2320
1105.3 0.9868 0.02093
=
=
= 1633.35

0.0139765
= 1633.35 <
.

)
=

64
64
=
= 0.0391833
1633.35

) .

2
160
1105.3 0.98682

= 0.0391833

= 161198.21[]

2
0.02093
2

) , ,
,
.
= =
:

0.000339341
=
= 343.8[2 ]

0.9868

30202
= 2 = 0.03 2 0.002 = 0.026[]
= 2 = 0.02 2 0.002 = 0.016 []
= = 0.026 0.016 = 0.000416[2 ]

0.000339341

=
= 0.81572 [ ]

0.000416

2 2 0.026 0.016
=
= 0.01981 []
+
0.026 + 0.016

1105.3 0.81572 0.01981

=
= 1277.9

0.0139765

= 1277.9 <


=

64
64
=
= 0.0501
1277.9

) , ,
, : ) ).
= 31[ ], = 160[],
1 = 20 [ ], 1 = 867 [

] , 1 = 0.586 103 = 0.0000586[ ]

3

2 = 50 [], 2 = 839 [

] , 2 = 0.420 103 = 0.0000420[ ]

3

() = (31) = 2 +

2
50 31

(1 2 ) = 839 +
(867 839) = 856.73 [ 3 ]
2 1
50 20

2
50 31
(1 2 ) = 0.00042 +
(0.000586 0.00042)
2 1
50 20
= 0.000525133 [ ]

() = (31) = 2 +

3
= 3.39341 104 [ ]

= = 3.39341 104 856.73 = 0.290724 [
=

4
4 0.290724
1.162896

[
]
=
=
=
0.98676
2 3.14 856.73 0.020932
1.1785

856.73 0.98676 0.02093

=
= 33694.22

0.000525133
= 33694.22 >

= 2 log( ) 0.8

= 2 log(33694.22 ) 0.8

= 0.022858642841342695

] = 2.07 [ ] , = 1035 [ 3 ] , = 1.150[ ],

= 0.95 [], = 2.3 [ ]

= 130[], = 7452 [

2.07
3
=
= 0.002 [ ]
1035

2
4
4 0.002
=
=
= 0.033283[] = 33.28[]
4

3.14 2.3

DN 32 (42.16 x 3.556)

= 2 = 42.16 2 3.556 = 35,05[] = 0.03505[]

4
4 0.002

=
= 2.074 [ ]
2
2

3.14 0.03505

)
=

+2
0.95+2
6464
6464 0.95
6140.8
+1 =
0.95+1 =
(
)
(
+
2)
0.95
+
2
2.951.513
2
2
(3 + 1)
(3 0.95 + 1)
14.8225
= 2128.85

0.95

0.95
1035 2.07420.95 0.035050.95
= 8 (
)
= 8(
)

2(3 + 1)

2(3 0.95 + 1)
1.15
1035 2.151 0.04144
= 8 0.136984439
= 87.9
1.15

= 87.9 <

)
=

16
16
=
= 0.182025028
87.9

4 2(3 + 1)
4 1.15 130 2(3 0.95 + 1)
=
(
) ( ) =
(
)

0.03505
0.95
598
=
7.3 48.252 = 5919233.22[]
0.03505

0.95

2.074 0.95
)
0.03505