Professional Documents
Culture Documents
An Overview of The Indonesian Wheat Flour Industry - Franciscus Welirang-2011
An Overview of The Indonesian Wheat Flour Industry - Franciscus Welirang-2011
ANOVER
VIEW OF
THE INDONESIAN WHEAT FLOUR INDUSTRY
THEINDONESIANWHEATFLOURINDUSTRY
THEINDONESIANWHEATFLOUR
By:Franciscus
By:
Franciscus Welirang
Chairman:APTINDO(AssociationofFlourProducersinIndonesia)
Director:PTIndofoodSukses
Director:PTIndofoodSukses Makmur Tbk (Bogasari FlourMills)
Melbourne,July25
Melbourne,July25 27,2011
AUSTRALIANGRAINSINDUSTRYCONFERENCE
DEREGULATIONOFTHE
DEREGULATION
OF THE
INDONESIAN
INDONESIANWHEATFLOUR
WHEAT FLOUR
INDUSTRY(1998)AND
INDUSTRY (1998) AND
WHEATFLOURINDUSTRYUPDATES
INDONESIANFLOURINDUSTRYDEREGULATION(1998)
Flour deregulation has changed business paradigm and industry structure
BULOGERA
Wheat FlourTradewas
monopolizedbytheBoardof
Logistics(BULOG)
POSTBULOG
WheatFlourIndustries arefreetoimportand
sellwheatflour
WheatFlourwasproducedonlyby Themarketisopentonewproducts
companiesappointedbythe
GovernmentAgency
g y
ImportsofWheatFlourwere
banned
Wheat Flourimportbanwaslifted
IIn1998
1998 2000,large
2000 l
i
importsraisedsuspicions
i d
i i
ofdumping,underinvoicing,illegallabelingand
falsificationoflocalbrands.
TheGovernmentsetregulationstoprotect
customersbyimposing5%importduty, SNIand
labelingsystem
3
INDONESIANWHEATFLOURMILLSLOCATION
INDONESIANWHEATFLOURMILLSCAPACITY
NO
COMPANY
LOCATION
CAPACITY
MT/Day
MT/Year
Jakarta
9,340
2,802,000
Surabaya
5,120
1,536,000
PTEasternPearlFlourMills
Makassar
2,250
675,000
Semarang
1,400
420,000
PT Fugui Flour&GrainIndonesia
Flour & Grain Indonesia
Gresik
1 080
1,080
324 000
324,000
PTPundi Kencana
Cilegan
1,080
324,000
Cilacap
1,000
300,000
PT Cerestar
C
Fl
FlourMills
Mill
Cilegon
l
500
150,000
PT Berkat IndahGemilang
Tangerang
300
90,000
10
PT Halim SariGandum
Medan
300
90,000
11
Cibitung
300
90,000
12
PT AsiaRaya
Sidoarjo
110
33,000
13
PT Pakindo JayaPerkasa
Sidoarjo
110
33,000
14
PT Purnomo Sejati
Sidoarjo
110
33,000
15
PTJakaranatama
Medan
75
22,500
23,075
6,922,500
TOTAL NATIONAL
TOTALNATIONAL
INDONESIANNEWFLOURMILLS
NO
COMPANY
LOCATION
CAPACITY
(MT/Year)
Medan
250,000
Palembang
250,000
Pontianakk
198,000
Bangkalan
375,000
Serang
250,000
Banjarmasin
198,000
PT X?!!
Medan
Na
PTBumi Alam
l Segar(BAS)
(
)
Bekasi
k
Na
PTGolden GrainMills
Cilegon
Na
Na
Na
PTIstanaKanya
Na
Na
TOTAL
>1,521,000
INDONESIAN
INDONESIAN
WHEATFLOURCONSUMPTION
WHEAT FLOUR CONSUMPTION
INDONESIANWHEATFLOURCONSUMPTION
SOURCES
2007
000
MT
Local
Production
WheatFlour
Import
2008
%
000MT
2009
%
000MT
2011
2010
%
000MT
(uptoJune)
%
000
MT
3,384
85
2,997
85
3,325
84
3,631
82
1,954
86
581
15
531
15
645
16
776
18
323
14
4,407 100
2,277
100
Total
3,965 100
Annualized
A
li d
Growth, in%
INC(DEC)
3,528 100
(11.01)
3,970 100
12.54
10.99
10.37
WHEATFLOUREND
WHEATFLOURENDUSERSPROFILE
Small Medium Enterprises (SME)
-Traditional management
-Family-owned business
-Community oriented, tradition-minded
SME
66%
Bakery
22%
Biscuit
4%
Cake
2%
Traditional Cake
6%
Wet Noodle
9%
Pancake
2%
Pastry
1%
WHEATPERCAPITACONSUMPTIONINASIANCOUNTRIES
(Kg/capita/yr) Source:http://faostat.fao.org
NO
COUNTRIES
2007
NO
COUNTRIES
2007
Azerbaijan
219.91
21
Kuwait
85.9
UnitedArabEmirates
204.16
22
Cyprus
73.98
Turkmenistan
196 28
196.28
23
China
67 44
67.44
Turkey
191.03
24
Malaysia
65.93
Kazakhstan
178.57
25
Maldives
65.54
Uzbekistan
174.06
26
India
Tajikistan
163.07
27
RepublicofKorea
50.79
Georgia
160.44
28
Japan
44.56
SyrianArab Republic
153.84
29
SriLanka
44.11
10
151 91
151.91
30
Nepal
37 93
37.93
11
Kyrgyzstan
137.65
31
BruneiDarussalam
36.47
12
Jordan
135.03
32
Indonesia
21.52
13
Mongolia
115.06
33
Philippines
18.73
14
Israel
113.84
34
DemocraticPeoplesRepublic ofKorea
18.48
15
Armenia
113.53
35
Thailand
15.05
16
Lebanon
110.9
36
Vietnam
14.79
17
Pakistan
Pakistan
106.12
06.
37
Bangladesh
14.7
.
18
OccupiedPalestinianTerritory
104.65
38
Myanmar
5.55
19
Yemen
99.91
39
TimorLeste
5.15
20
Saudi Arabia
94.03
40
Cambodia
2.98
60.2
Indonesian Wheatconsumption(kg/capita/yr:)2007=21.5;2010=24.8(Source:APTINDO)
10
INDONESIAN
O S
WHEAT GRAIN IMPORT
WHEATGRAINIMPORT
11
WHEATGRAINIMPORTSTOINDONESIA,2008
WHEATGRAINIMPORTSTOINDONESIA,2008 2011
NO
COUNTRY OFORIGIN
OF ORIGIN
2008
2009
2011(uptoMay),in
MT&%
2010
Australia
1,757,280
39.2%
2,650,732
57.0%
3,159,131
66.0%
1,299,252
62.8%
Canada
1,258,755
28.1%
885,306
19.0%
758,313
15.8%
447,510
21.6%
UnitedStates
1,100,646
24.6%
602,059
12.9%
633,112
13.2%
288,709
14.0%
Russia
42,497
0.9%
283,385
6.1%
72,625
1.5%
0.0%
Lithuania
0.0%
0.0%
28,327
0.6%
205
0.0%
Ukraine
8,743
0.2%
178,679
3.8%
17,964
0.4%
224
0.0%
Brazil
8,054
0.2%
25,000
0.5%
0.0%
22,500
1.1%
Bulgaria
0.0%
22,900
0.5%
0.0%
0%
Singapore
0.0%
1,003
0.0%
0.0%
0%
10
Taiwan
0.0%
63
0.0%
0.0%
0%
11
China
172,358
,
3.8%
0.0%
0.0%
0%
12
Argentina
27,642
0.6%
0.0%
0.0%
0%
13
France
13,310
0.3%
0.0%
0.0%
0%
14
Vietnam
7,500
0.2%
0.0%
0.0%
0%
4,478,383
100%
4,649,182 100%
TOTAL
GROWTH,%
3.8%
4,786,590 100%
3.0%
2,068,380
100.0%
8.6%
12
WHEATPRICEMOVEMENTININDONESIA
(Source:BPS,2011)
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
20
2011
JAN
20 0
2010
MAY11
vs
MAY
10
LOW
PROTEIN
264
240
246
258
258
259
247
249
247
354
367
360
375
357
379
404
56.6%
MEDIUM
PROTEIN
274
274
275
275
275
275
260
260
317
376
367
384
332
374
395
421
53.1%
HIGH
PROTEIN
293
284
295
295
295
295
289
293
331
396
396
379
446
426
436
405
37.3%
TYPEOF
WHEAT
13
INDONESIAN
WHEATFLOURIMPORT
WHEAT FLOUR IMPORT
14
INDONESIANWHEATFLOURIMPORT
(2000 vs 2010)
(2000vs
(2000
N
O
COUNTRY
1 Turkey
2000
inMT
2010
inMT&in%
2010vs 2000
14,347
3.1%
454,768
58.6%
3069.8%
0 0%
0.0%
166 919
166,919
21 5%
21.5%
53,496
11.4%
58,905
7.6%
10.1%
53,761
11.5%
57,626
7.4%
7.2%
5 Japan
12 015
12,015
2 6%
2.6%
5 093
5,093
0 7%
0.7%
(57 6%)
(57.6%)
6 China
21,969
4.7%
374
0.0%
(98.3%)
7 Others
313,477
66.8%
31,850
4.1%
(89.8%)
469,065
100.0%
775,534
100.0%
65.3%
2
3
4
Sri Lanka
Belgium
Australia
TOTAL
15
INDONESIANWHEATFLOURIMPORT
(2008 2011)
(2008
NO
COUNTRY
Turkey
2008
inMT&in%
2009
inMT&in%
2010
inMT&in%
2011
(uptoMay)
227,472
42.8%
382,145
59.2%
454,768
58.6%
151,515
55.6%
Sri Lanka
61,067
11.5%
132,336
20.5%
166,919
21.5%
86,263
31.6%
Belgium
70,704
13.3%
76,371
11.8%
58,905
7.6%
12,688
4.7%
Australia
,
146,145
27.5%
42,245
,
6.5%
57,626
,
7.4%
5,469
,
2.0%
Japan
5,286
1.0%
5,566
0.9%
5,093
0.7%
2,341
0.9%
China
13 718
13,718
2 6%
2.6%
1 164
1,164
0 2%
0.2%
374
0 0%
0.0%
Others
6,522
1.2%
5,183
0.8%
31,850
4.1%
14,440
5.3%
530 914
530,914
100 0%
100.0%
645 009
645,009
100 0%
100.0%
775 534
775,534
100 0%
100.0%
272 716
272,716
100%
TOTAL
GrowthYoY,%
11.1%
21.5%
20.2%
(2.9%)
16
IGCPRICEINDEXvs
IGCPRICEINDEXvs INDONESIANFLOURPRICE
(
(2009
(2009
2010))
17
INDONESIANEXPORTOF
O S
O O
WHEATFLOUR
WHEAT FLOURBASEDPRODUCTS
WHEATFLOUR
BASED PRODUCTS
18
EXPORTOFFLOUR
EXPORTOFFLOURBASEDPRODUCTS
(SOURCE:BPS)
PRODUCTS
2009
GROWTH, %
NO
HSCODE
1902301000
InstantNoodles
71,402,290
83,446,581
16.9
1902309000
OtherStuffed Pasta
19,411,072
21,422,231
10.4
1905100000
CrispBread
485,298
2,233,582
360.2
1905311000
SweetBiscuits notcontainingCocoa
8,095,676
24,493,452
202.5
1905311000
SweetBiscuitscontaining Cocoa
19,603,094
25,453,167
29.8
1905320000
WafflesandWafers
11,771,901
16,763,298
42.4
1905400000
Rusk, toastedBread&similartoastedProducts
140,018
148,372
6.0
1905901000
UnsweetenedTeething Biscuits
1,666,924
2,972,337
78.3
1905902000
OtherUnsweetened Biscuits
4,834,401
663,117
(86.3)
10
1905903000
Cakes
247,891
102,096
(58.8)
11
1905904000
Pastries
280,222
131,421
(53.1)
12
1905905000
BakeryproductsmadewithoutFlour
3,342
(100.0)
13
1905907000
Communion wafers,sealingwafers,ricepaperand
15,153
33,903
123.7
14
1905908000
Othercrisp savoryFoodproducts
748,875
558,789
(25.4)
15
1905909000
Otherbakerwares
10,633,893
11,407,920
7.3
149,340,050
189,830,266
27.1
TOTAL
2010
10/09
A.QUANTITYinKGs
19
EXPORTOFFLOUR
EXPORTOFFLOURBASEDPRODUCTS
(SOURCE:BPS)
PRODUCTS
2009
GROWTH, %
NO
HSCODE
1902301000
InstantNoodles
94,928,632
114,777,745
20.9
1902309000
OtherStuffed Pasta
16,869,759
18,370,328
8.9
1905100000
CrispBread
789,764
9,553,326
1,096.0
1905311000
SweetBiscuits notcontainingCocoa
22,197,522
55,697,367
150.9
1905311000
SweetBiscuitscontaining Cocoa
47,435,428
58,208,419
22.7
1905320000
WafflesandWafers
28,329,271
41,350,698
46.0
1905400000
Rusk, toastedBread&similartoastedProducts
436,154
361,796
(17.0)
1905901000
UnsweetenedTeething Biscuits
3,417,852
5,780,066
69.1
1905902000
OtherUnsweetened Biscuits
10,461,464
1,338,789
(87.2)
10
1905903000
Cakes
683,199
377,611
(44.7)
11
1905904000
Pastries
320,890
240,102
(25.2)
12
1905905000
BakeryproductsmadewithoutFlour
13,586
(100.0)
13
1905907000
Communion wafers,sealingwafers,ricepaperand
50,613
112,102
121.5
14
1905908000
Othercrisp savoryFoodproducts
1,341,028
967,814
(27.8)
15
1905909000
Otherbakerwares
20,575,942
22,023,544
7.0
247,860,104
329,159,707
32.8
TOTAL
2010
10/09
B.VALUEinUSD(FOB)
20
ADDITIONALNOTES
Indonesia Custom Tariff (Buku Tarif Bea Masuk Indonesia BTBMI), will be issued in
2012 There
2012.
Th
i a new HS Code
is
C d for
f Wheat
Wh t Grain
G i (1001.99.),
(1001 99 ) Wheat
Wh t flour
fl
f food
for
f d
(1001.00.) & Wheat flour for feed (1001.00.) .
21
22