::::> BC2 =

AC = 20 cm ) tan A = -4
But tan A

= 1 - 2 x2 + x4

=> BC2 = (1 -x2) 2 ::::> BC2 = (x2 - 1)2

:. BC= x 2 - 1

BC 3 3x
=- =AB 4 4x

. e

:. BC= 3 x cm and AB= 4 x cm

Now sin

No\v AC2 = AB2 + BC2

::::>
::::>

(20)2

= (4 x)2 + (3 x)2

= 400 = 16 = (4)2

25
...
x=4
Hence AB = 4 x = 4
and

Q. 1.
x

4 = 16 cm

BC = 3 x = 3 x 4 = 12 cm Ans.

Q. 22. If cos 8 =

(i)
(ii)
(iii)

2x
l+x 2

find the values of

sin 8 and tan 8 in tenns of X.

(iv)

Sol.

x2 - I
= Hyp. - 1 + x2

e=

tan

400 = 16 x 2 + 9 x 2 = 25 x 2
x2

+ x 4 = 4 x2 + BC2
1 + 2 x2 + x 4 - 4 x2

::::> 1 + 2 x 2

Sol. In right MBC, LB= 90

x 2 -1

Perp.

x2 + 1

(x 2 - 1)
= 2 x Ans.
Base

Perp.

EXEiCISE 22 (B)
Without using trigonometric tables, find
the values of :
sin 60 cos 30 +cos 60 sin 30
sin 45 cos 30 - cos 45 sin 30
cos 60 cos 45 + sin 60 sin 45
cos 90 + cos 2 45 sin 30 tan 45
(i) sin 60 cos 30 +cos 60 sin 30

J3 J3

--x-+-x2
2
2 2
3 I
4
= + 4 = 4 = I Ans.

(ii) sin 45 cos 30 - cos 45 sin 30

J3

= J2

J2 x 2

x 2 -

J3

1
= 2J2 - 2J2

J3 -1
=

J2 Ans.

(iii) cos 60 cos 45 + sin 60 sin 45

2x
Sol. cos 9 =
I+ x 2

Base
H
yp.

-AB
AC

... AB=2x
and AC= I +x2
No\v in right MBC,
AC2 = AB2 + BC2
(Pythagoras Theoren1)
=>(I + x 2) 2 = (2 x)2 + BC2

2 x J2 +

J3
2 x

J2

J3

2J2 + 2J2

I+ J3 J3 +I ,
= 2 J2 = 2 J2 Ans.
(iv) cos 90 + cos2 45 sin 30 tan 45