A different strain of experimentalism, with more connection to physiology, emerg
ed in South America, under the leadership of Horacio G. Piero at the University o
f Buenos Aires.[32] Russia, too, placed greater emphasis on the biological basis for psychology, beginning with Ivan Sechenov's 1873 essay, "Who Is to Develop P sychology and How?" Sechenov advanced the idea of brain reflexes and aggressivel y promoted a deterministic viewpoint on human behavior.[33]