DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

PERKATAAN DAN DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS

BAHASA INGGERIS
a.c. generator
a.c. motor
abdomen
ability
abiotic
abiotic components
abiotic factor
abnormal haemoglobin
abscisic asid
absence of air
absence of water
absolute temperature scale
absolute zero
absorb
absorbent
absorption
acceleration
acceleration due to gravity
acceleration of free fall
accommodation
accumulator
accuracy
acetic acid
acetycholine
acetyl CoA
acid
acid rain
acidic
acidic gas
acidic oxide
acidic solution
acidity
Acquired Immunity Deficiency Syndrome
(AIDS)
actin
actinide
action potential
activation energy
active transport
adapt
adaptation
adaptive characteristic
addiction
addition reaction
additive
adenine
adenosine diphosphate (ADP)
adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
adhesion
adolescence

BAHASA MALAYSIA
penjana a.u.
motor a.u.
abdomen
kebolehan/keupayaan
abiotik
komponen abiotik
faktor abiotik
hemoglobin abnormal
asid absisik
ketiadaan udara
ketiadaan air
skala suhu mutlak
sifar mutlak
serap
penyerap
penyerapan
pecutan
pecutan kerana graviti
pecutan jatuh bebas
akomodasi
akumulator
kejituan
asid asetik
asetikolina
asetil-KoA
asid
hujan asid
berasid
gas berasid
oksida berasid
larutan berasid
keasidan
sindrom kurang daya tahan (AIDS)

aktin
aktinida
keupayaan tindakan
tenaga pengaktifan
pengangkutan aktif
menyesuaikan
penyesuaian
ciri mudah suai
ketagihan
tindak balas penambahan
bahan tambah
adenina
adenosina difosfat (ADP)
adenosina trifosfat (ATP)
lekatan
masa remaja
1

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS
adrenal glands
adrenaline
adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH)
adulthood
advanced material
adventitious roots
aeration
aerenchyma
aerobic
aerobic respiration
aerodynamic
aerofoil
aerosol
affect
age structure
agglutination
agriculture
agriculture product
air
air pollutant
air pollution
air pressure
air sac
air tight
air ventilation
albinism
alcohol
alcoholic drinks
aldosterone
algae
alimentary canal
alive
alkali
alkali metal
alkaline
alkaline battery
alkaline earth metal
alkalinity
alkane
alkene
alkyl
allele
allergen
allergy
alloy
alpha particle
alternating current (a.c.)
alternator
alum
aluminium
aluminium foil

BAHASA MALAYSIA
kelenjar adrenal
adrenalina
hormon adrenokortikotrofik (ACTH)
masa dewasa
bahan termaju
akar adventitius
pengudaraan
aerenkima
aerob
respirasi aerob
aerodinamik
aerofoil
aerosol
memberi kesan
struktur umur
pengaglutinatan
pertanian
produk pertanian
udara
pencemar udara
pencemaran udara
tekanan udara
kantung udara
kedap udara
alihan udara
kebalaran/ albinisme
alkohol
minuman beralkohol
aldosteron
alga
salur alimentari
hidup
alkali
logam alkali
beralkali
bateri alkali
logam alkali bumi
kealkalian
alkana
alkena
alkil
alel
alergen
alergi
aloi
zarah alfa
arus ulang-alik (a.u.)
alternator
alum
aluminium
kerajang aluminium
2

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS
alveolus
amalgam
amino acid
amino group
ammeter
ammonia
ammonium salt
amnion
amniotic fluid
amoeba
ampere
amphibian
amphoteric
amphoteric oxide
amplitude
amplitude modulation
amylase
anabolic reactions
anaemia
anaerobic
analgesic
analogous structure
analysis
anaphase
anatomy
AND logic circuit
aneroid barometer
aneuploidy
angiosperm
angle of incidence
angle of reflection
angle of refraction
angsana
anhydrous agent
anhydrous calcium chloride
anhydrous copper sulphate
animal
animal cell
animal kingdom
anion
anode
anorexia nervosa
antagonistic muscle
anterior
anther
anthill
antibiotic
antibody
antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
antifungal
antigen

BAHASA MALAYSIA
alveolus
amalgam
asid amino
kumpulan amino
ammeter
ammonia
garam ammonium
amnion
bendalir amnion
ameba
ampere
amfibia
amfoterik
oksida amfoterik
amplitud
modulasi amplitud
amilase
tindak balas anabolik
anemia
anaerob
analgesik
struktur beranalog
analisis
anafasa
anatomi
litar logik DAN
barometer aneroid
aneuploidi
angiosperma
sudut tuju
sudut pantulan
sudut pembiasan
angsana
agen kontang
kalsium klorida kontang
kuprum sulfat kontang
haiwan
sel haiwan
alam haiwan
anion
anod
anoreksia nervosa
otot antagonistik
anterior
anter
busut
antibiotik
antibodi
hormon antidiuresis (ADH)
antikulat
antigen
3

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS
antigenic determinant
antinode
antioxidant
antiparallel vectors
antiseptic
anus
aorta
apical meristem
apocrine gland
apparatus
apparent depth
apparent weight
appearance
appears
appendicitis
appendicular skeleton
appendix
appliance
approaching
aquatic
aquatic plant
aqueous
aqueous humour
aqueous solution
archaeology
Archimedes principle
area
arm
arm span
around
arrangement of particles
arrector pili
artery
arthropod
artificial insemination
artificial selection
asbestos
ascending order
ascorbic acid
asexual reproduction
assimilation
aster
asteroid
asteroid belt
asthma
astigmatism
astronaut
asymmetrical
atmosphere
atmospheric pressure
atom

BAHASA MALAYSIA
penentu antigen
antinod
pengantioksida
vektor antiselari
antiseptik
dubur
aorta
meristem apeks
kelenjar apokrin
radas
dalam ketara
berat ketara
rupa bentuk
kelihatan
apendisitis
rangka apendaj
apendiks
alat/perkakas
menghampiri
akuatik
tumbuhan akuatik
akueus
gelemair/ humor akueus
larutan akueus
arkeologi
prinsip Archimedes
luas
lengan
depa
keliling
susunan zarah
pili arektor
arteri
artropod
permanian beradas
pilihan buatan
asbestos
tertib menaik
asid askorbik
pembiakan aseks
asimilasi
aster
asteroid
jaluran asteroid
asma
astigmatisme
angkasawan
asimetri
atmosfera
tekanan atmosfera
atom
4

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS
atomic mass unit (a.m.u)
atomic number
atomic weight
atrioventricular (AV) node
atrioventricular (AV) valve
atrium
attract
auditory nerve
aurora
autolysis
autonomic system
autosome
autotroph
autotrophic nutrition
auxin
Avogadro number
axial skeleton
axillary bud
axis
axon
bacillus
bacteria
bacteriophage
Baermann funnel
baking soda
balance of nature
balanced diet

balanced ecosystem
balanced equation
balanced forces
ball bearing
ballast tank
band
bar magnet
barometer
barrier method
Barton's pendulum
base
base area
base quantity
base unit
basic needs
basic oxide
basicity
battery
battery holder
bauxite
beak
beaker
beam balance
beam of light

BAHASA MALAYSIA
unit jisim atom (u.j.a)
nombor atom
berat atom
nodus atrioventrikel (AV)
injap atrioventrikel (AV)
atrium
menarik
saraf auditori
aurora
autolisis
sistem autonomik
autosom
autotrof
pemakanan autotrof
auksin
nombor Avogadro
rangka paksi
tunas aksil
paksi
akson
basilus
bakteria
bakteriofaj
corong Baermann
serbuk penaik
keseimbangan alam
makanan seimbang/ diet seimbang/ gizi
seimbang
ekosistem seimbang
persamaan seimbang
daya terimbang
alas bebola
tangki balast
jalur
magnet batang
barometer
kaedah halangan
bandul Barton
bes; tapak
kawasan dasar
kuantiti asas
unit asas
keperluan asas
oksida berbes
kebesan
bateri
pemegang bateri
bauksit
paruh
bikar
neraca palang
alur cahaya
5

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS
beat
behaviour
bend
Benedicts test
benzene
beri-beri
Bernoullis principle
beta particle
betterment
bicarbonate indicator
biceps
biconcave lens
bicuspid valve
Big Bang Theory
Big Dipper
bile
bimetallic strip
binary fission
binomial system of nomenclature
biochemical cycle
biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)
biochemical reaction
biochemistry
biodegradable
biodegradation
biodiversity
biogas
biogeography
biological control
biological enzyme
biology
biomass
biomass energy
biosphere
biotechnology
biotic
biotic component
bird
birth
birth control
bite
bits
bitter
bitumen
black box
black hole
bladder
blast furnace
blastocyst
bleach
blind spot

BAHASA MALAYSIA
rentak
perlakuan
bengkok
ujian Benedict
benzena
beri-beri
prinsip Bernoulli
zarah beta
peningkatan
penunjuk bikarbonat
biseps
kanta dwicekung
injap bikuspid
Teori Letupan Besar
Biduk/ Gayung Besar
hempedu
jalur dwilogam
pembelahan dedua
tatanama binomial
kitar biokimia
keperluan oksigen biokimia (BOD)
tindak balas biokimia
biokimia
terbiodegradasikan
biodegradasi
biodiversiti
biogas
biogeografi
kawalan biologi
enzim biologi
biologi
biojisim
tenaga biojisim
biosfera
bioteknologi
biotik
komponen biotik
burung
kelahiran
pencegahan kehamilan
menggigit
cebisan/ bahagian kecil
pahit
bitumen
peti hitam
lohong hitam
pundi
relau bagas
blastosista
luntur
bintik buta
6

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS
block
blocked
blood
blood capillaries
blood circulatory system
blood clotting
blood donation
blood group
blood pressure
blood stream
blood transfusion
blood vessel
blow
blown up
body
body coordination
bodys defence mechanism
boiling
boiling point
boiling tube
bolt
bolus
bond
bone
bone tissue
bottling
bottom
Bourdon gauge
Bowmans capsule
Boyles law
brain
branch
brass
break a circuit
breath
breathe
breathing
breathing mechanisme
breed
breeze
bright
brightness
brittle
bromide
bromine
bronchiole
bronchitis
bronchus
bronze
brown ring test
Brownian movement

BAHASA MALAYSIA
menghalang
dihalang
darah
kapilari darah
sistem peredaran darah
pembekuan darah
pendermaan darah
kumpulan darah
tekanan darah
aliran darah
pemindahan darah
salur darah, pembuluh darah
meniup
terbakar
badan
koordinasi badan
mekanisme pertahanan badan
pendidihan
takat didih
tabung didih
bolt
bolus
ikatan
tulang
tisu tulang
pembotolan
dasar
tolok Bourdon
kapsul Bowman
hukum Boyle
otak
dahan
loyang
memutuskan litar
nafas
bernafas
pernafasan
mekanisme pernafasan
biak baka
bayu
terang
kecerahan
rapuh
bromida
bromin
bronkiol
bronkitis
bronkus
gangsa
ujian cincin perang
pergerakan Brown
7

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS
bubbles
budding
bulb
Bunsen burner
buoyancy
buoyant force
burette
burn
burning wooden splinter
burst
button magnet
buttress root
calcite
calcium
calcium carbonate
calcium hydroxide
calcium oxide
calcium silicate
calculate
callipers, calipers
calorie
calorific value
camouflage
cancer
canine tooth
canning
capacitor
capillarity
capillary
capillary action

BAHASA MALAYSIA
buih
pertunasan
bebawang; mentol
penunu Bunsen
keapungan
daya apung
buret
bakar
kayu uji bernyala
meletup/ pecah
magnet butang
akar banir
kalsit
kalsium
kalsium karbonat
kalsium hidroksida
kalsium oksida
kalsium silikat
menghitung
angkup
kalori
nilai kalori
penyamaran
kanser
gigi taring
pengetinan
kapasitor
kekapilarian
kapilari
tindakan rerambut, tindakan kapilari

capillary effect
carbohydrates
carbon
carbon compound
carbon cycle
carbon dioxide
carbon monoxide
carbonate
carbonic acid
carboxylic acid
carcinogen
cardiac muscle
cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)
cardiovascular system
carnivore
carotene
carotenoid
carpel
carrageen
cartilage
Casparian strip

kesan rerambut, kesan kapilari

karbohidrat
karbon
sebatian karbon
kitar karbon
karbon dioksida
karbon monoksida
karbonat
asid karbonik
asid karboksilik
karsinogen
otot kardium
pemulihan kardiopulmonari
sistem kardiovaskular
karnivor
karotena
karotenoid
karpel
karagen
rawan
jalur Caspary
8

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS
cassiterite
catabolic reactions
catalyst
catalytic cracking
catchment area
cathode
cathode ray
cathode ray oscilloscope
cathode ray tube
cation
cause
caution
Celcius
Celcius scale
cell
cell body
cell cycle
cell differentiation
cell division
cell membrane
cell plate
cell requirements
cell respiration
cell specialisation
cell wall
cellular component
cellular respiration
cellulose
central nervous system
centre of curvature
centre of gravity
centriole
centromere
ceramic
cerebellum
cerebral cortex
cerebrum
cervix
chain reaction
characteristic
charcoal
charge
Charles's law
cheek cells
chemical
chemical bond
chemical cell
chemical changes
chemical energy
chemical equation
chemical formula

BAHASA MALAYSIA
kasiterit
tindak balas katabolik
mangkin
pemecahan bermangkin
kawasan tadahan
katod
sinar katod
osiloskop sinar katod
tiub sinar katod
kation
akibat
amaran
Celsius
skala Celsius
sel
jasad sel, badan sel
kitar sel
pembezaan sel
pembahagian sel
membran sel
plat sel
keperluan sel
respirasi sel
pengkhususan sel
dinding sel
komponen sel
respirasi sel
selulosa
sistem saraf pusat
pusat lengkungan
pusat graviti
sentriol
sentromer
seramik
serebelum
korteks serebrum
serebrum
serviks
tindak balas berantai
ciri
arang
cas
hukum Charles
sel pipi
bahan kimia
ikatan kimia
sel kimia
perubahan kimia
tenaga kimia
persamaan kimia
formula kimia
9

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS
chemical property
chemical reaction
chemical waste
chemical-based industry
chemistry
chemosynthesis
chew
chiasma
chickenpox
childhood
chitin
chlorination
chlorine
chlorofluorocarbon (CFC)
chloroform (trichloromethane)
chlorophyll
chloroplast
chlorosis
cholera
chromatid
chromatin
chromatography
chromosome
chromosphere
chyme
cilium/ cilia
circle
circuit
circuit- breaker
circuit diagram
circuit symbol
circulatory system
circumference
clasping roots
classification
classify
clavicle
claws
clay
cleaning agent
cleansing action
cleavage furrow
climate
climax community
clinical thermometer
clone
cloning
closed circuit
clot
coagulation
coal

BAHASA MALAYSIA
sifat kimia
tindak balas kimia
sisa kimia
industri berasaskan kimia
kimia
kemosintesis
mengunyah
kiasma
cacar air
masa kanak-kanak
kitin
pengklorinan
klorin
klorofluorokarbon (CFC)
kloroform
klorofil
kloroplas
klorosis
kolera
kromatid
kromatin
kromatografi
kromosom
kromosfera
kim
silium
bulatan
litar
pemutus litar
gambar rajah litar
simbol litar
sistem peredaran
lilitan
akar dakap
pengelasan
mengelaskan
klavikel
kuku binatang yang tajam
tanah liat, lempung
agen pencuci
tindakan pencucian
pencerutan
iklim
komuniti klimaks
termometer klinikal
klon
pengklonan
litar tertutup
beku
penggumpalan
arang batu
10

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS
coarse
cobalt chloride paper
cocaine
coccyx
cochlea
codominant
coenzyme
cofactor
cohesion-adhesion theory
coil
cold
cold receptor
cold-blooded animals
coleoptile
collagen
collector
collenchyma
colligative property
collision
colloid
colon
colonisation/colonization
colour
colour blindness
coloured filter
colouring
column chromatography
combustibility
combustion
comet
commensalism
common cold
communication
communication system
community
compass
compatibility
compensation point
competition
complete circuit
complete a circuit
complex ion
complex machine
complex organism
component
component vector
composite material
composition
compost heap
compound
compress

BAHASA MALAYSIA
kasar
kertas kobalt klorida
kokaina
koksiks
koklea
kodominan
koenzim
kofaktor
teori lekitan-lekatan
gegelung
sejuk
reseptor sejuk
haiwan berdarah sejuk
koleoptil
kolagen
pengumpul
kolenkima
sifat koligatif
perlanggaran
koloid
kolon
pengkolonian
warna
buta warna
turas warna
pewarna
kromatografi turus
kebolehbakaran
pembakaran
komet
komensalisme
selesema
komunikasi
sistem komunikasi
komuniti
kompas
keserasian
titik pampasan
persaingan
litar lengkap
melengkapkan litar
ion kompleks
mesin kompleks
organisma kompleks
komponen
vektor komponen
bahan komposit
komposisi
longgokan kompos
sebatian
mampat
11

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS
compression balance
concave lens
concave mirror
concentrated
concentrated solution
concentration
concentric circle
conception
conclusion
concrete slab
condensation
condition
condom
conduct
conduction (of heat)
conductivity
conductor
cone
cone cell
conical flask
conjunctivitis
connect
connecting wire
connective tissue
conservation

BAHASA MALAYSIA
neraca mampatan
kanta cekung
cermin cekung
pekat
larutan pekat
kepekatan
bulatan sepusat
perjaninan
kesimpulan
kepingan konkrit/ papak konkrit
kondensasi
keadaan
kondom
mengkonduksi
konduksi
kekonduksian/ konduktiviti
konduktor/ pengkonduksi
kon
sel kon
kelalang kon
konjunktivitis
sambung
wayar penyambung
tisu penghubung
1. pemuliharaan (alam) 2. keabadian
(jisim, tenaga, momentum)

conservation of energy
conservation of linear momentum
conserve
conserving electrical energy
consistency
constant
constant variable
constellation
constipation
constriction
construction
constructive interference
consumer
consumer unit
contact
contact process
contagious
contaminated
content
continuous variation
contraception
contraceptive pill
contract
contractile vacuole
contraction

keabadian tenaga
keabadian momentum linear
pulihara
penjimatan tenaga elektrik
ketekalan
1. malar (sifat) 2. pemalar (angka)
pemboleh ubah dimalarkan
buruj
sembelit
pencerutan
pembinaan
interferens membina
pengguna
unit pengguna
sentuhan
proses sentuh
berjangkit
tercemar
kandungan
variasi selanjar
pencegah hamil
pil pencegah hamil
mengecut
vakuol mengecut
pengecutan
12

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS
contrast
control
controlled mitosis
convection
converge
convex lens
convex mirror
conveyor belt
coolant
cooling
cooperate
copper

BAHASA MALAYSIA
kontras
kawalan
mitosis terkawal
perolakan
menumpu
kanta cembung
cermin cembung
sawat penyampai
bahan pendingin
pendinginan
bekerjasama
1. tembaga (logam) 2. kuprum (unsur)

copper carbonate salt

copper sulphate solution
copulation
core of the sun
cork cambium
corm
cornea
corona
corrode
corrosion of metal
corrosive
corrosive substance
corrugated card
cortex
cost of electrical energy
cotton
cotton wool
cotyledon
countercurrent flow
covalent bond
covalent compound
covered
cracking
crawl
crenation
crescent moon
critical angle
crop
cross section
cross-breeding
crossing over
cross-pollination
crucible
crude oil
crust
crutches
crystal
crystallisation
cube

garam kuprum karbonat

larutan kuprum sulfat
persetubuhan
teras matahari
kambium gabus
umbisi
kornea
korona
kakis
kakisan logam
mengakis
bahan mengakis
kad lipatan beralun
korteks
kos tenaga elektrik
kapas
wul kapas
kotiledon
aliran arus berlawanan
ikatan kovalen
sebatian kovalen
diseliputi
pemecahan
merangkak
krenasi/pengkrenatan
bulan sabit
sudut genting
tanaman
keratan rentas
pembiakbakaan kacuk
pindah silang
pendebungaan kacuk
mangkuk pijar
minyak mentah
kerak
topang ketiak
hablur
penghabluran
kiub
13

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS
cuboid
culture
culture medium
curl up
current
current-carrying conductor
curved line
cuticle
cyanide
cylinder
cylindrical magnet
cystic fibrosis
cytokinesis
cytokinin
cytoplasma
d.c generator
damaged blood vessel
damping
danger
Daniell cell
dark part
dark reaction
data logger
day
deamination
decay
decaying process
deceleration
decompose
decomposer
decomposition
decrease
defecation
defect of hearing
defect of vision
defend
deficiency
definition
deforestation
deforestation
deformity
degree Celcius
dehydration
delay
dendrite
density

dent
deoxygenated blood
deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
depend
dependent variable

BAHASA MALAYSIA
kuboid
kultur
medium kultur
mengerekot
arus
konduktor membawa arus
garis melengkung
kutikel
sianida
silinder
magnet silinder
fibrosis sista
sitokinesis
sitokinin
sitoplasma
penjana a.t.
salur darah tercedera
pelembapan
bahaya
sel Daniell
bahagian gelap
tindak balas gelap
pengelog data
siang
pendeaminaan
reput
proses pereputan
nyahpecutan
urai
pengurai
penguraian; pereputan
menyusut
penyahtinjaan
cacat pendengaran
cacat penglihatan
mempertahankan
kekurangan
definisi
pembasmian hutan
pembasmian hutan
kecacatan
darjah Celcius
pendehidratan
tunda
dendrit
1. kepadatan (populasi) 2. ketumpatan
(jisim)
kemik
darah nyahoksigen
asid deoksiribonukleik (DNA)
bergantung
pemboleh ubah bersandar
14

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS
depletion
depolymerisation
depth
derived quantity
dermis
desalination
descending order
design
destruction
destructive interference
detected
detection
detergent
determine
development
device
diabasic acid
diabetes
dialysis
dialysis machine
diameter
diamond
diaphragm (birth control)
diaphragm (muscle)
diarrhoea
diastole
diatomic molecule
dicotyledons
diesel
diesel generator
diet
difference
different
diffraction

diffusion
digestion
digestive juices
digestive system
dilation
dilute
dilute acids
dilute solution
dim
diode
dip
diploid
direct current (d.c.)
direct current motor
direction
disaccharide
disappear

BAHASA MALAYSIA
kesusutan
penyahpolimeran
kedalaman
kuantiti terbitan
dermis
penyahgaraman
tertib menurun
reka bentuk
pemusnahan
interferens memusnah
dikesan
pengesanan
detergen
menentukan
pembangunan; perkembangan
peranti
asid dwibes
diabetes, kencing manis
dialisis
mesin dialisis
diameter, garis pusat
intan
diafragma
diafragma
cirit birit
diastole
molekul dwiatom
dikotiledon
diesel
penjana diesel
diet/ gizi
perbezaan
berlainan/ berbeza
1. belauan (hasil) 2. pembelauan
(proses)
peresapan
pencernaan
jus pencernaan
sistem pencernaan
pembesaran/ pendilatan
cair
asid cair
larutan cair
malap
diod
celup
diploid
arus terus (a.t.)
motor arus terus
arah
disakarida
hilang
15

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS
disaster
disc
discharge
discontinuous variation
discovery
discrete
disease
disinfectant

disperse
displacement

displacement of halogen
displacement of metal
displacement reaction
dispose
dissolve
dissolved oxygen (D.O)
distance
distant object
distillate
distillation
distilled water
distribution
divalent anion
divalent cation
diverge
diversify
DNA finger printing
domestic use
domestic waste
dominance
dominant
dominant characteristic
doping
dorsal
dot and cross diagram
double circulatory system
double fertilisation/double fertilization
double helix
dough
Down syndrome
dropper
drought
drowsy
drug
drug abuse
drunken
dry cell
dry ice
drying
duct

BAHASA MALAYSIA
bencana
cakera
1. lelehan 2. nyahcas
variasi tak selanjar
penemuan
diskret
penyakit
penyahjangkit, bahan nyahjangkit,
disinfektan
sebar/serak
1. sesaran (hasil) 2. penyesaran
(proses)
sesaran halogen
sesaran logam
tindak balas penyesaran
buang
larut
oksigen terlarut
jarak
objek jauh
sulingan
penyulingan
air suling
taburan
anion dwivalen
kation dwivalen
mencapah
mempelbagaikan
cap jari DNA
kegunaan domestik
sisa domestik
kedominanan
dominan
ciri dominan
pengedopan
dorsal
rajah titik silang
sistem peredaran ganda dua
persenyawaan ganda dua
heliks ganda dua
doh
sindrom Down
penitis
kemarau
mengantuk
1. dadah 2. ubat
penyalahgunaan dadah
mabuk
sel kering
ais kering
pengeringan
duktus
16

1 1 1
+ =
v u f

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS
ductile
ductility
dull
duodenum
duplet electron arrangement
duplication
dust
dwarf star
dwarfism
dynamics
dynamics track
dynamo
ear canal
eardrum
earth
earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB)
earth wire
earths crust
earthenware
east
eating habit
ecdysis
echo
eclipse
eclipse of the moon
eclipse of the sun
ecological niche
ecology
ecosystem
ectoderm
effect
effective collision
effective resistance
effector
efficiency
efficient
effort
ejaculatory duct
elastic potential energy
elasticity
electric charge
electric circuit
electric conductivity

electric conductor

electric meter
electric motor
electric shock
electric shock
electrical accident
electrical charge

BAHASA MALAYSIA
mulur
kemuluran
pudar
duodenum
susunan electron duplet
penduaan
habuk
bintang kerdil
kekerdilan
dinamik
landasan dinamik
dinamo
salur telinga
gegendang telinga
bumi
pemutus litar kebocoran bumi
wayar bumi
kerak bumi
tembikar
timur
tabiat makan
ekdisis
gema
gerhana
gerhana bulan
gerhana matahari
nic ekologi
ekologi
ekosistem
ektoderma
kesan
perlanggaran berkesan
rintangan berkesan
efektor
kecekapan
cekap
daya
duktus ejakulasi
tenaga keupayaan kenyal
kekenyalan
cas elektrik
litar elektrik
kekonduksian elektrik/ konduktiviti
elektrik
pengkonduksi elektrik/ konduktor
elektrik
meter elektrik
motor elektrik
kejutan elektrik
renjatan elektrik
kemalangan elektrik
cas elektrik
17

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS
electrical energy
electrical energy transmission
electrical power
electrical signals
electricity
electricity grid
electrochemical cell
electrochemical industry
electrochemical series
electrocution

BAHASA MALAYSIA
tenaga elektrik
penghantaran tenaga elektrik
kuasa elektrik
isyarat elektrik
keelektrikan; elektrik
grid elektrik
sel elektrokimia
industri elektrokimia
siri elektrokimia
kematian akibat terkena kejutan elektrik

electrode
electrolysis
electrolyte
electrolytic cell
electromagnet
electromagnetic induction
electromagnetic spectrum
electromagnetic wave
electromagnetism
electromotive force (e.m.f)
electron
electron configuration
electron flow
electron gun
electronegative
electronic balance
electronics
electroplating
electropositive
electrorefining

elektrod
elektrolisis
elektrolit
sel elektrolisis
elektromagnet
aruhan elektromagnet
spektrum elektromagnet
gelombang elektromagnet
keelektromagnetan
daya gerak elektrik (d.g.e)
elektron
konfigurasi elektron
aliran elektron
senapang elektron
elektronegatif
neraca elektronik
elektronik
penyaduran elektrik
elektropositif
penulenan logam/ pengelektrotulenan

electroscope
electrostatic
electrostatic force
element
elliptical galaxy
embryo
embryo sac
emit
emitter
emotional changes
emphysema
empirical formulae
emulsion
endangered
endangered species
endocrine system
endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
endoskeleton
endosperm
endothermic

elektroskop
elektrostatik
daya elektrostatik
unsur
galaksi elips
embrio
pundi embrio
memancarkan
pemancar
perubahan emosi
emfisema
formula empirik
emulsi
terancam
spesies terancam
sistem endokrin
retikulum endoplasma
rangka dalam
endosperma
endoterma
18

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS
endothermic reaction
energy
energy change/energy conversion
energy converter
energy efficiency
energy profile diagram
energy requirement
ensure
enthalpy
enthalpy of combustion
environment
environmental factors
environmental pollution

enzyme
epidermis
epididymis
epiglottis
epiphyte
epithelial cell
epithelial tissue
epithelium
equilibrium
equivalence point
erector muscle
erosion
error
erythrocyte
ester
esterification
estimation
ethanol
ethylene
euglena
eureka can
Eustachian tube
eutrophication
evaporation
evolution
excessive
excessive consumption
excretion
excretory organ
excretory system
exert
exhalation
exhale
exhaled air
exoskeleton
exothermic
exothermic reaction
expand

BAHASA MALAYSIA
tindak balas endoterma
tenaga
perubahan tenaga
penukar tenaga
kecekapan tenaga
gambar rajah profil tenaga
keperluan tenaga
memastikan
entalpi
entalpi pembakaran
alam sekitar, persekitaran
faktor persekitaran
pencemaran alam sekitar; pencemaran
persekitaran
enzim
epidermis
epididimis
epiglotis
epifit
sel epitelium
tisu epitelium
epitelium
keseimbangan
titik kesetaraan
otot erektor
hakisan
ralat
eritrosit
ester
pengesteran
anggaran
etanol
etilena
euglena
bekas eureka
tiub Eustachio
eutrofikasi
penyejatan
evolusi
berlebihan
pengambilan berlebihan
perkumuhan
organ perkumuhan
sistem perkumuhan
menggunakan
hembusan nafas
menghembuskan nafas
udara hembusan
eksoskeleton/ rangka luar
eksoterma
tindak balas eksoterma
mengembang
19

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS
expansion
experiment
explode
explosion
explosive
explosive mechanism
explosives
exponential rate
extension
external callipers
external environment
external features
external fertilization/ external fertilisation

BAHASA MALAYSIA
pengembangan
eksperimen
meletup
letupan
mudah meletup
mekanisme letupan
bahan letupan
kadar eksponen
pemanjangan
angkup luar
persekitaran luar
ciri-ciri luaran
persenyawaan luar

extinct
extinction
extracellular digestion
extracellular enzyme
extracellular route
extraction
extreme weather
facilitated diffusion
facing
faeces
faint
Fallopian tube
family tree
fast
fat
fatty acid
faulty
fauna
feather
feed
feel
feet
fermentation
fern
ferromagnetism
ferrous ion
ferrum
fertile phase
fertilization/ fertilisation
fertilizer/ fertiliser
fibre/fiber
fibroblast
fibrous roots
filament
filter
filter
filter funnel
filter paper

pupus
kepupusan
pencernaan luar sel
enzim luar sel
laluan luar sel
pengekstrakan
cuaca melampau
resapan berbantu
menghadap
tinja
pengsan
tiub Fallopio
salasilah keluarga
cepat
lemak
asid lemak
rosak
fauna
bulu pelepah
memberi makan
merasa
kaki
penapaian
paku pakis
feromagnetisme, keferomagnetan
ion ferus
ferum
fasa subur
persenyawaan
baja
serat
fibroblas
akar serabut
filamen
menapis
menuras
corong turas
kertas turas
20

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS
filtrate
filtration
fin
fine hair
finger
fire alarm
first class lever
fish
fixed variable
flagellum
flame
flame of the forest
flammability
flammable
flare
flash flood
flask
flat
flat beak
flat bottom flask
flavouring
Flemings left hand rule
Flemings right hand rule
fleshy
float
flora
flow
flower
flowering plant
flu
fluid
fluorescence
fluoridation
fluoride
fly
focal length
focal point
foetus
follicle
food
food chain
food classes
food digestion
food poisoning
food processing
food pyramid
food resource
food spoilage
food test
food web
foot

BAHASA MALAYSIA
turasan
penurasan
sirip
bulu halus
jari tangan
penggera kebakaran
tuas kelas pertama
ikan
pemboleh ubah ditetapkan
flagelum
nyala/lidah api
pokok semarak api
kemudahbakaran
mudah terbakar
nyala
banjir kilat
kelalang
leper
paruh leper
kelalang dasar rata
bahan perisa
peraturan tangan kiri Fleming
peraturan tangan kanan Fleming
berisi
pengapungan
flora
mengalir
bunga
tumbuhan berbunga
selesema
bendalir
pendarfluor
pemfluoridaan
fluorida
terbang
jarak fokus
titik fokus
fetus
folikel
makanan
rantai makanan
kelas makanan
pencernaan makanan
keracunan makanan
pemprosesan makanan
piramid makanan
sumber makanan
kerosakan makanan
ujian makanan
jaringan makanan
kaki
21

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS
force
force multiplier
force of attraction
force sensor
forceps
forces in equilibrium
forest
formalin
forward bias
fossil
fossil fuel
fotocathode
four stroke engine
fovea
fraction
fractional distillation
fraternal twins
free fall
free radical
freeze-drying
freezing
freezing
freezing point
frequency
frequency modulation
friction
frictional force
fruit
fuel
fuel cell
fuel heat value
fulcrum
full moon
full wave rectification
fume chamber
function
functional group
fungus
funnel
fur
furnace
fuse
fuse box
galaxy
gall bladder
gallstone
galvanization/ galvanisation
galvanometer
gamete
gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT)

gamma ray

BAHASA MALAYSIA
daya
pengganda daya
daya tarikan
penderia daya
forseps
keseimbangan daya
hutan
formalin
pincangan ke depan
fosil
bahan api fosil
fotokatod
enjin empat lejang
fovea
pecahan
penyulingan berperingkat
kembar tak seiras
jatuh bebas
radikal bebas
pengeringan sejuk beku
pembekuan
penyejukbekuan
takat beku
frekuensi/ kekerapan
modulasi frekuensi
geseran
daya geseran
buah
bahan api
sel bahan api
nilai haba bahan api
fulkrum
bulan penuh
rektifikasi gelombang penuh
kebuk wasap
fungsi
kumpulan berfungsi
kulat
corong
bulu
relau
fius
kotak suis
galaksi
pundi hempedu
batu karang
galvanisasi
galvanometer
gamet
pemindahan gamet ke dalam tiub
Fallopio
sinar gamma
22

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS
gap
gas
gas turbine generator
gas under high pressure
gaseous drink
gaseous exchange
gastric juice
gastrin
gastritis
gastroesophageal sphincter
gate
gear
Geiger-Muller tube
gene
generator
genetic engineering
genetic modification
genetics
genotype
genus
geographic isolation
geology
geothermal energy
geotropism
germination
gestation
gestation period
giant star
gibbous (new)
gibbous (old)
gill
give birth
glide
glitter
global warming
globe
glowing wooden splinter
glucose
glyceride
glycerol
glycogen
glycoprotein
goblet cell
goiter/goitre
gold
Golgi body
gonorrhea
gradual
graduated measuring cylinder
graphite
gravitational field

BAHASA MALAYSIA
ruang
gas
penjana gas turbin
gas di bawah tekanan tinggi
minuman bergas
pertukaran gas
jus gaster
gastrin
gastritis
sfinkter gastroesofagus
get
gear
tiub Geiger-Muller
gen
penjana
kejuruteraan genetik
pengubahsuaian genetik
kajian genetik
genotip
genus
pengasingan geografi
geologi
tenaga geoterma
geotropisme
percambahan
kehamilan/ kebuntingan
tempoh kehamilan
bintang raksasa
hampir purnama baru
hampir purnama lama
insang
beranak
meluncur
berkerdipan
pemanasan global
glob
kayu uji berbara
glukosa
gliserida
gliserol
glikogen
glikoprotein
sel goblet
goiter/beguk
emas
jasad Golgi
gonorea
berperingkat
silinder penyukat bersenggat
grafit
medan graviti
23

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS
gravitational force
gravitational potential energy
gravity
grease
green house effect
grip
groove
ground system
ground water
group
grow
growth
growth curve
growth rate
growth spurt

guanine
guard cell
gut
guttation
gynoecium
habitat
haematite
haematologist
haemoglobin
haemophilia
haemorrhoids
half wave rectification
half-life
half-moon
halide
halogen
halogenation
hand drill
hand lens
handle
haploid
hard
hard water
hardness
harm
harmful
harmful effect
harmful microorganism
harnessing energy source
hatch
hazard symbol
haze
healthy
hear
hearing
heart

BAHASA MALAYSIA
daya graviti
tenaga keupayaan graviti
graviti
gris
kesan rumah hijau
mencengkam
alur
sistem asas
air bawah tanah
kumpulan
tumbuh; membesar
pertumbuhan
lengkung pertumbuhan
kadar pertumbuhan
pertumbuhan pesat; lonjakan
pertumbuhan
guanina
sel pengawal
salur makanan
gutasi
ginesium
habitat
hematit
ahli hematologi
hemoglobin
hemofilia
buasir
rektifikasi gelombang separa
setengah-hayat
bulan separa
halida
halogen
penghalogenan
gerudi tangan
kanta tangan
menjaga
haploid
keras
air liat
1. kekerasan 2. keliatan (air)
merosakkan
berbahaya
kesan berbahaya
mikroorganisma berbahaya
penyadapan sumber tenaga
menetas
simbol amaran bahaya
jerebu
sihat
mendengar
pendengaran
jantung
24

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS
heart valve
heartbeat
heat
heat capacity
heat change
heat conductor

BAHASA MALAYSIA
injap jantung
degupan jantung
haba
muatan haba
perubahan haba
konduktor haba/ pengkonduksi haba

heat energy
heat flow
heat insulator
heat of combustion
heat of displacement
heat of precipitation
heat of reaction
heat receptor
heating
heavy
height
helium
helper T-cell
hemisphere
herbaceous
herbaceous plant
herbicide
herbivore
herd
hereditary factors
heterogametic sex
heterogeneous
heterogeneous mixture
heterotroph
heterotrophic
heterozygous
hibernation
hibiscus
hide
hierarchy
hinge
histamine
hive
holdfast root
hole
holozoic
home
homeostasis
homogeneous
homogeneous mixture
homoiothermal
homolog
homologous
hook
Hookes law

tenaga haba
pengaliran haba
penebat haba
haba pembakaran
haba penyesaran
haba pemendakan
haba tindak balas
reseptor haba
pemanasan
berat
ketinggian
helium
T-sel bantu
hemisfera
herba
tumbuhan herba
herbisid
herbivor
kawanan haiwan yang besar
faktor kewarisan
seks heterogamet
heterogen
campuran heterogen
heterotrof
heterotrofik
heterozigot
hibernasi/ penghibernatan
bunga raya
sembunyi
hierarki
engsel
histamina
sarang lebah
akar cengkam
lubang
holozoik
tempat tinggal
homeostasis
homogen
campuran homogen
homoioterma
homolog
homolog
cangkuk
hukum Hooke
25

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS
hooked beak
hormonal imbalance
hormone
horn
horseshoe magnet
host
hot
hovercraft
human being
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
human system
humidity
hump
humus
husk
hut
hydra
hydraulic brake
hydraulic jack
hydraulic system
hydride ion
hydrocarbon
hydrochloric acid
hydroelectric
hydroelectric generator
hydroelectric power
hydroelectric power station
hydrogen
hydrogen carbonate indicator
hydrogen peroxide
hydrogenation
hydrolysis
hydronium ion
hydrophilic
hydrophobic
hydrophytic leaves
hydroponics
hydrosphere
hydrostatic skeleton
hydrotropism
hydroxide
hydroxyl
hygroscopic
hypertonic
hypha
hypochlorite acid
hypothalamus
hypothesis
hypotonic
ice
identical

BAHASA MALAYSIA
paruh bercangkuk
ketakseimbangan hormon
hormon
tanduk
magnet ladam
perumah
panas
hoverkraf
manusia
virus imunodefisiensi manusia (HIV)
sistem manusia
kelembapan
bonggol
humus
sabut
pondok
hidra
brek hidraulik
jek hidraulik
sistem hidraulik
ion hidrida
hidrokarbon
asid hidroklorik
hidroelektrik
penjana hidroelektrik
kuasa hidroelektrik
stesen kuasa hidroelektrik
hidrogen
penunjuk hidrogen karbonat
hidrogen peroksida
penghidrogenan
hidrolisis
ion hidronium
hidrofilik
hidrofobik
daun hidrofitik
hidroponik
hidrosfera
rangka hidrostatik
hidrotropisme
hidroksida
hidroksil
higroskopik
hipertonik
hifa
asid hipoklorit
hipotalamus
hipotesis
hipotonik
ais
seiras
26

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS
identical twins
identify
ileum
illegal hunting
illegal logging
illuminate
illuminated
image
image distance
immiscible
immovable joint
immune system
immunisation
immunity
immunoglobulin
impact
impaired
impaired blood clotting
impermeable
implantation
improper disposal
impulse
impulsive force
impurity
in vitro fertilisation/ in vitro fertilization

BAHASA MALAYSIA
kembar seiras
mengenal pasti
ileum
pemburuan secara haram
pembalakan haram
menyuluh
disinari
imej
jarak imej
tak larut campur
sendi tak bergerak
sistem imun
pengimunan
keimunan
imunoglobulin
hentaman
terjejas
pembekuan darah terjejas
tak telap
penempelan
pembuangan yang tidak terancang
impuls
daya impuls
bendasing
persenyawaan in vitro

incisor
incline
inclined plane
incompatibility
increase
incubate
independent variable
indicator
induced current
induced e.m.f
inductor
industrial waste

gigi kacip
condong
satah condong
ketakserasian
menambah/meningkat
mengeram
pemboleh ubah tak bersandar
penunjuk
arus teraruh
daya gerak elektrik (d.g.e) teraruh
induktor
bahan buangan industri/ sisa industri

inert
inert gas
inertia
inertia balance
infancy
infection
inference
inflammation
inflate
influenza
information technology
infrared ray
ingestion

lengai/nadir
gas lengai/ gas nadir
inersia
neraca inersia
masa bayi
jangkitan
inferens
radang
berisi angin
influenza
teknologi maklumat
sinar inframerah
pengingesan
27

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS
ingredient
inhalation
inhale
inhaled air
inheritance
inorganic compound
insect
insecticide
insoluble
insulated wire
insulator
insulin
integumentary system
intensity
interaction
interactions between living organism
intercellular digestion
interchangeable
interconversion
intercostals muscle
interdependence
interference
interference patterns
interferon
intermolecular force
internal callipers
internal environment
internal resistance
international color code
Internet
interneurone
internode
interpret
interstitial fluid
intestinal juice
intestine
intracellular enzyme
intramolecular force
intrauterine contraceptive device (iucd)
invertebrate
investigation
involuntary action
iodine test
ion
ionic bond
ionic compound
ionic dissociation
ionic equation
ionic formula
ionization energy
iris

BAHASA MALAYSIA
bahan
penyedutan; penarikan nafas
menarik nafas
udara penarikan nafas
pewarisan
sebatian tak organik
serangga
insektisid
tak larut
wayar bertebat
penebat
insulin
sistem integumen
keamatan
interaksi
interaksi antara organisma hidup
pencernaan intraselular
boleh saling bertukar
perubahan keadaan; saling berubah
otot interkosta
saling bersandaran
interferens/gangguan
corak interferens
interferon
daya antara molekul
angkup dalam
persekitaran dalam
rintangan dalam
kod warna antarabangsa
Internet
interneuron
ruas
mentafsir
bendalir interstis
jus usus
usus
enzim intrasel
daya intramolekul
alat kontraseptif dalam rahim (IUD)
invertebrat
penyiasatan
tindakan luar kawal
ujian iodin
ion
ikatan ion
sebatian ion
penceraian ion
persamaan ion
formula ion
tenaga pengionan
iris
28

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS
iron
iron lung
irraditation
irregular
irreversible
irritate
isoelectronic
isomers
isoprene
isothermal
isotonic
isotope
isotopic abundance
itchiness
IUPAC nomenclature
jejunum
joint
Joule
Joule meter
J-tube
Jupiter
kaleidoscope
kaolin
karyotype
keeper
Kelvin
keratin
keratinocyte
kerosene
kidney
kidney stone
kilogram
kilowatt-hour
kinetic energy
kinetic theory of matter
Klinefelters syndrome
knead
knee jerk
knock
krypton
kwashiorkor
label
laboratory
lacteal
lactid acid
lactose intolerance
land breeze
land plant
landfill
landslide
Langerhans islets

BAHASA MALAYSIA
besi
peparu besi
penyinaran
tak sekata
tak berbalik
merengsakan
isoelektronik
isomer
isoprena
isoterma
isotonik
isotop
ketumpatan isotop
kegatalan
tatanama IUPAC
jejunum
sendi
Joule
meter Joule
tiub-J
Musytari
kaleidoskop
kaolin
kariotip
pelindung
Kelvin
keratin
keratinosit
kerosin
ginjal/buah pinggang
batu karang
kilogram
kilowatt-jam
tenaga kinetik
teori kinetik jirim
sindrom Klinefelter
uli
sentakan lutut
mengetuk
kripton
kwasyiorkor
label
makmal
lakteal
asid laktik
tak tolerans laktosa
bayu darat
tumbuhan darat
tapak pelupusan sampah
tanah runtuh
pepulau Langerhans
29

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS
Langerhans cell
lanthanide
large intestine
larva
larynx
latent heat
latent heat of fusion
latent heat of vapourization/
latent heat of vapourisation
lateral root
latex
lattice
law of conservation of mass
lay eggs
layer
lead
lead-acid accumulators
leaf
leaf primordia
leaf veins
leaflets
least
leather
left-handed
leftover food
length
lens
lenticel
Lenz's law
leukaemia
lever
lever balance
Lewis structure
lichen
lid
life cycle
life process
lift force
ligament
ligation
light
light dispersion
light energy
light filter
light intensity
light reaction
light scattering
light source
light up
light year
lighthouse
lightning

BAHASA MALAYSIA
sel Langerhans
lantanida
usus besar
larva
larinks
haba pendam
haba pendam pelakuran
haba pendam pengewapan

akar sisi
susu getah/ lateks
kekisi
prinsip keabadian jisim
bertelur
lapisan
plumbum
akumulator asid-plumbum
daun
primordium daun
vena daun
anak daun
paling kurang/terkecil/tersedikit
kulit
kidal
sisa makanan, lebihan makanan
panjang
kanta
lentisel
hukum Lenz
leukemia
tuas/tuil
neraca tuas/dacing tuil/neraca tuil
struktur Lewis
liken
penutup
kitar hidup/kitar hayat
proses hidup
daya angkat
ligamen
ligasi
cahaya; ringan
penyebaran cahaya
tenaga cahaya
turas cahaya
keamatan cahaya
tindak balas cahaya
penyerakan cahaya
sumber cahaya
menyalakan
tahun cahaya
rumah api
kilat
30

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS
lightning conductor
lime
lime water
limestone
limit

BAHASA MALAYSIA
konduktor kilat/pengkonduksi kilat
kapur; limau nipis
air kapur
batu kapur
had

limiting factor
limiting resource
limition of hearing
line of force
linkage
lipase
lipid
liquid
lithosphere
litmus paper
litre
live wire
liver
livestock
living process
living thing
load
locomotion
logging
logic circuit
logic gate
long
longitudinal section
longitudinal wave
long-sightedness/longsightedness
loop of Henle
loudness
love grass
lubricant
luminosity
lunar
lung
lungfish
luteal phase
luteinizing hormone (LH)
lymph
lymph heart
lymphatic circulation
lymphatic nodes
lymphatic system
lymphocyte
lysis
lysosome
machine
macromolecule
macronutrient

faktor pengehad
sumber pengehad
had pendengaran
garis daya
rangkaian/pautan/kaitan
lipase
lipid
cecair
litosfera
kertas litmus
liter
wayar hidup/dawai hidup
hati
ternakan
proses kehidupan
benda hidup
beban; muatan
gerak alih
pembalakan
litar logik
get logik
panjang
keratan membujur
gelombang membujur
rabun dekat
gelung Henle
kenyaringan
kemuncup
pelincir
kekilauan
qamari
paru-paru
ikan peparu
fasa luteum
hormon peluteinan(LH)
limfa
jantung limfa
peredaran limfa
nodus limfa
sistem limfa
limfosit
lisis
lisosom
mesin
makromolekul
makronutrien
31

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS
macrophage
made up of
magnalium
magnet
magnetic field
magnetic flux
magnetic force
magnetic material
magnetic pole
magnetism

BAHASA MALAYSIA
makrofaj
terbentuk daripada
magnalium
magnet
medan magnet
fluks magnet
daya magnet
bahan magnet
kutub magnet
kemagnetan

magnification
magnifying glass
magnitude
maize
make generalisation
malachite
malleability
malleable
malnutrition

pembesaran
kanta pembesar
magnitud
jagung
mengitlak
malakit
ketertempaan
boleh tempa
malnutrisi/kekurangan zat makanan

mammal
manganese
mangrove
mangrove swamp
manipulated variable
mankind
man-made
manometer
mantle
marble
marine park
mark
Mars
mass
mass balance
mass number
mass spectrometer
mate
material
matter
measles
measure
measurement
measuring cylinder
measuring tape
measuring tool
mechanical energy
medium
medulla
medulla oblongata
medusa

mamalia
mangan
bakau
paya bakau
pembolehubah dimanipulasikan
manusia sejagat/umat manusia
buatan manusia
manometer
mantel
marmar
taman laut
menandai/tanda
Marikh
jisim
neraca jisim
nombor jisim
spektrometer jisim
pasangan; mengawan
bahan
jirim
demam campak
mengukur; menyukat
ukuran/sukatan
silinder penyukat
pita pengukur
alat pengukur
tenaga mekanik
medium
medula
medula oblongata
medusa
32

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS
megaphone
megaspore mother cell
meiosis
melanin
melting
melting point
memorise
Mendels law
meniscus
menopause
menstrual cycle
menstruation
mental stress
mercury
Mercury
meristematic tissue
mesoderm
mesophyll
metabolic compound
metabolic pathway
metabolic process
metabolism
metabolite
metal
metal displacement
metallic bond
metalloid
metamorphosis
metaphase
meteor
meteor showers
meteorite
meteoroid
method
methyl orange
methylene blue solution
metre
micrometer screw gauge
micronutrient
microorganism
micropyle
microscope
microsporangia
microspore
microvillus
microwave
midbrain
migration
milky
Milky Way
millipede

BAHASA MALAYSIA
megafon
sel induk megaspora
meiosis
melanin
peleburan
takat lebur
menghafal
hukum Mendel
meniskus
putus haid/menopaus
kitaran haid
haid
tekanan minda
raksa/merkuri
Utarid
tisu meristem
mesoderma
mesofil
sebatian metabolisme
laluan metabolisme
proses metabolisme
metabolisme
metabolit
logam
penyesaran logam
ikatan logam
metaloid
metamorfosis
metafasa
meteor
pancuran meteor
meteorit
meteoroid
kaedah
metil jingga
larutan metilena biru
meter
mikrometer tolok skru
mikronutrien
mikroorganisma
mikropil
mikroskop
mikrosporangium
mikrospora
mikrovilus
mikrogelombang
otak tengah
migrasi/penghijrahan
keruh
Bima Sakti
ulat gonggok/sepah bulan/mentibang
33

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS
Millon's test
mimosa
mineral
mineral acid
miniature circuit breaker(MCB)
mirror
miscibility
miscible
mismanagement
mitochondria
mitosis
mitotic spindle
mixing of pigments
mixture
modulation
Mohs' scale
molar
molar heat capacity
molar mass
molar volume
molarity
mole
molecular biology
molecular formula
molecular geometry
molecule
molten
moment of a force
momentum
monobase acid
monochromatic
monoculture
monocytes
monohybrid cross
monomer
monoprotic acid
monosaccharide
moon
moonlight
more
most
moth
motion
motion sensor
motor neurone
motor pathway/ efferent pathway
motor units
mould
mouldy
movement
moving

BAHASA MALAYSIA
ujian Millon
semalu
mineral
asid mineral
pemutus litar miniatur
cermin
kelarutcampuran
larut campur
salah urus
mitokondria
mitosis
gelendong mitosis
pencampuran pigmen
campuran
modulasi
skala Mohs
molar
muatan haba molar
jisim molar
isi padu molar
kemolaran
mol
biologi molekul
formula molekul
geometri molekul
molekul
lebur
momen daya
momentum
asid monobes
monokromatik
monokultur
monosit
kacukan monohibrid
monomer
asid monoprotik
monosakarida
bulan
cahaya bulan
lebih
paling banyak
kupu-kupu
gerakan
penderia gerakan
neuron motor
laluan motor/ laluan eferen
unit motor
kulapuk
berkulapuk
pergerakan
bergerak
34

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS
moving-coil ammeter
mucus
muddy
multicellular organisms
mumps
muscle cramp
muscle fibre
muscular system
mushroom
mutation
mutualism
myelin sheath
naked eye
naphthalene
nasal cavity
nastic movement
national grid network
natural disaster
natural fertilizer
natural gas
natural material
natural phenomenon
natural resources
natural rubber
nature
nebula
nectar
negative
negative feedback
Neptune
nerve
nerve net
nervous system
net force
neural tube
neurotransmitter
neutral
neutral (charge)
neutral (pH)
neutral wire
neutralisation/neutralization
neutron
neutron star
new moon
Newton
Newtons first law of motion
Newtons second law of motion
Newtons third law of motion
niche
niche overlap
nickel

BAHASA MALAYSIA
ammeter gegelung bergerak
mukus
keruh
organisma multisel
beguk
kejang otot
gentian otot
sistem otot
cendawan
mutasi
mutualisme/kesalingan
salut mielin
mata kasar
naftalena
rongga nasal
gerakan nastik
jaringan grid nasional
bencana alam
baja asli
gas asli
bahan semula jadi
fenomena alam
sumber semula jadi
getah asli
alam semula jadi
nebula
nektar
negatif
suap balik negatif
Neptun
saraf
jaring saraf
sistem saraf
daya bersih
tiub saraf
neurotransmiter
neutral
neutral (cas)
neutral (pH)
dawai neutral
peneutralan
neutron
bintang neutron
anak bulan
Newton
hukum gerakan Newton pertama
hukum gerakan Newton kedua
hukum gerakan Newton ketiga
nic
pertindihan nic
nikel
35

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS
nickel-cadmium battery
nicotine
night
nitrite
nitrogen
nitrogen bond
nitrogen cycle
nitrogen fixation
nitrogenous waste
noble gas
nodal line
node
nomenclature
non-absorbent
non-conductor
nondisjunction
non-electrolyte
non-flowering plant
non-living thing
non-magnetic material
non reducing sugar
non-renewable energy sources
non-standard tool
non-vascular plants
non-woody
normal line
normal reaction
north pole
nose
nostril
NOT logic circuit
not visible
notochord
n-p-n transistor
n-type semiconductor
nuclear binding energy
nuclear energy
nuclear fission

nuclear fusion
nuclear power station
nuclear reactor
nucleation
nucleic acid
nucleon number
nucleotide
nucleotide sequences
nucleus
nucleus area
nuclide
nursery
nut

BAHASA MALAYSIA
bateri kadmium-nikel
nikotina
malam
nitrit
nitrogen
ikatan nitrogen
kitar nitrogen
pengikatan nitrogen
sisa bernitrogen
gas adi
garis nod
nodus; nod
tatanama
bukan penyerap
bukan konduktor
ketakterpisahan
bukan elektrolit
tumbuhan tak berbunga
benda tak hidup
bahan tak bermagnet
gula bukan penurun
sumber tenaga tak boleh dibaharui
alat tak piawai
tumbuhan tak vaskular
tak berkayu
garis normal
tindak balas normal
kutub utara
hidung
lubang hidung
litar logik TAK
tak nampak
notokord
transistor n-p-n
semikonduktor jenis-n
tenaga pengikatan nukleus
1. tenaga nukleus 2. tenaga nuklear
pembelahan nukleus; pembelahan
nuklear
pelakuran nuklear
stesen kuasa nuklear
reaktor nuklear
penukleusan
asid nukleik
nombor nukleon
nukleotida
jujukan nukleotida
nukleus
kawasan nukleus
nuklid
tapak semaian
nat
36

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS
nutrient
nutrition
nyctinasty
nylon
obesity
object distance
observable change

observation
observe
occupies
octet electron arrangement
octet rule
odour
oesophagus
oestrogen
offspring
Ohm
Ohms law
oil spill
oleic acid
oleum
omnivore
oocyte
opaque
open circuit
optic nerve
optical centre
optical fibre
optical illusion
optical instrument
optimum
OR logic circuit
orbit
order
orderly
ore
organ
organelle
organic compound
organic solvent
organic waste

BAHASA MALAYSIA
nutrien
pemakanan
niktinasti
nilon
keobesan/ obesiti
jarak objek
perubahan dapat diperhatikan/
perubahan dapat dicerap
pemerhatian
perhati; cerap
memenuhi
susunan electron oktet
peraturan oktet
bau
esofagus
estrogen
zuriat
Ohm
hukum Ohm
tumpahan minyak
asid oleik
oleum
omnivor
oosit
legap
litar terbuka
saraf optik
pusat optik
gentian optik
ilusi optik
alat optik
optimum
litar logik ATAU
orbit
tertib
teratur
bijih
organ
organel
sebatian organik
pelarut organik
sisa organik/ bahan buangan organik

organism
Orion
oscillation
osmoregulation
osmosis
osmotic pressure
ossicle
osteoarthritis
osteocyte

organisma
Belantik/ Orion
ayunan
osmoregulasi/ osmokawalaturan
osmosis
tekanan osmosis
osikel
osteoartritis
osteosit
37

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS
osteoporosis
Ostwald process
outer space
oval
ovary
overcome
oviduct
ovulation
ovule
ovum
oxidation
oxidation number
oxidation state
oxide
oxidizing agent
oxygen
oxygen cycle
oxygenated blood
oxyhaemoglobin
oxytocin
ozone depletion
ozone layer
palisade
palm
pancreas
pancreatic islet
pancreatic juice
pangolin
paraffin
parallax error
parallel circuit
paramecium
parasite
parasitism
parasympathetic system
parent plant
partial eclipse
partial pressure
particle
particulate
parts per million (ppm)
Pascals principle
passive transport
pasteurisation/pasteurization
patch
pathogen
pathway of water
pattern
peak current
peak voltage
pebble

BAHASA MALAYSIA
osteoporosis
proses Ostwald
angkasa lepas
bujur
ovari
mengatasi
oviduktus
pengovulan/ ovulasi
ovul
ovum
pengoksidaan
nombor pengoksidaan
keadaan pengoksidaan
oksida
agen pengoksidaan
oksigen
kitar oksigen
darah beroksigen
oksihemoglobin
oksitosin
kesusutan ozon/ penipisan ozon
lapisan ozon
palisad
tapak tangan
pankreas
pepulau pankreas
jus pankreas
tenggiling
parafin
ralat paralaks
litar selari
paramesium
parasit
parasitisme
sistem parasimpatetik
pokok induk
gerhana separa
tekanan separa
zarah
zarahan
bahagian per juta
prinsip Pascal
pengangkutan pasif
pempasteuran
tompok
patogen
laluan air
corak
arus puncak
voltan puncak
batu kerikil
38

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS
pectin
pectoral girdle
pedigree analysis
peer
pelvic girdle
pelvis
pendulum
penetration power
penicillin
penis
pepper
pepsin
pepsinogen
peptic ulcer
peptide
percentage coverage
perennial
period
periodic table
periodic trend
peripheral nervous system
periscope
peristalsis
permanent hardness
permanganate
permeability
pesticides
petal
petri dish
petrochemical
petroleum
petroleum fraction
pH
pH scale
phagocyte
phagocytosis
pharmacology
phase
phase change
phase of the moon
phenolphthalein
phenomenon
phenotype
phloem
phosphate
phosphorus
photochemistry
photochromic glass
photogate
photogate tape
photographic paper

BAHASA MALAYSIA
pektin
girdel pektoral
analisis pedigri
sebaya
girdel pelvis
pelvis
bandul
kuasa tembus
penisilin
zakar
lada
pepsin
pepsinogen
ulser peptik
peptida
peratus liputan
perenial
kala; tempoh; haid
jadual berkala
arah aliran jadual berkala
sistem saraf periferi
periskop
peristalsis
kekerasan kekal
permanganat
ketelapan
pestisid
ranggi
piring petri
petrokimia
petroleum
pecahan petroleum
pH
skala pH
fagosit
fagositosis
farmakologi
fasa
perubahan fasa
fasa bulan
fenolftalein
fenomena
fenotip
floem
fosfat
fosforus
fotokimia
kaca fotokroma
fotoget
pita fotoget
kertas fotografi
39

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS
photosensitive chemical
photosphere
photosynthesis
phototrophs
phototropism
physical change
physical property
physical quantity
physical state
physics
phytoplankton
pickling
pictograph
pigment
pile
pile driver
pin hole camera
pioneer
pipette
pistil
pitch
pith
pituitary gland
pivot
place of living
placenta
placental mammal
planaria
plane
plane mirror
plane reflector
plane wave
planet
plankton
planktonic organism
plant
plasma
plasma cell
plasma membrane
plasmolysis
plasticity
plastid
platelet
pleura
pleural cavity
pluck
plumule
Pluto
p-n junction
pneumonia
poikilotherm

BAHASA MALAYSIA
bahan kimia fotopeka
fotosfera
fotosintesis
fototrof
fototropisme
perubahan fizikal
sifat fizikal
kuantiti fizikal
keadaan fizikal
fizik
fitoplankton
penjerukan
piktograf
pigmen
cerucuk
pelantak cerucuk
kamera lubang jarum
perintis
pipet
pistil
pic/ kelangsingan bunyi
empulur
kelenjar pituitari
pangsi
tempat tinggal
plasenta
mamalia berplasenta
planaria
satah
cermin satah
pemantul satah
gelombang satah
planet
plankton
organisma plankton
tumbuhan
plasma
sel plasma
membran plasma
plasmolisis
keplastikan
plastid
platlet
pleura
rongga pleura
memetik
plumul
Pluto
simpang p-n
pneumonia
poikiloterma
40

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS
poisonous
polar covalent bond
polarisation/polarization
pole
pollen
pollen grains
pollen tube
pollinating agent
pollination
pollutant
pollution
polymer
polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
polymerization
polynucleotide
polysaccharide
polystyrene
polythene rod
pond
population
position
positive
positive feedback control
posterior
potassium
potential difference
potential energy
pouch
pounce
powder
power
precaution
precipitate
precipitation reaction
precision
predator
predict
prefix
pregnancy
premenstrual syndrome (PMS)
premolar
prenatal testing
prescription
preservation
preservative
preserve
press
pressure
pressure law
prevention
prey

BAHASA MALAYSIA
beracun
ikatan kovalen berkutub
pengutuban
kutub
debunga
butir debunga
tiub debunga
agen pendebungaan
pendebungaan
bahan pencemar
pencemaran
polimer
tindak balas rantai polimerase
pempolimeran
polinukleotida
polisakarida
polistirena
rod politena
kolam
populasi
kedudukan
positif
kawalan suap balik positif
posterior
kalium
beza keupayaan
tenaga keupayaan
kantung
menerkam
serbuk
kuasa
langkah berjaga-jaga
mendakan
tindak balas pemendakan
kepersisan
pemangsa
meramal
imbuhan
kehamilan
sindrom prahaid
geraham kecil
ujian pranatal
preskripsi
pemeliharaan; pengawetan
bahan awet
pelihara
menekan
tekanan
hukum tekanan
pencegahan
mangsa
41

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS
primary body
primary cell wall
primary coil
primary colours
primary consumer
primary growth
primary macronutrient
primary meristem
primary root
primary voltage
primate
principal axis
principle
principle of conservation of momentum
principle of independent assortment
principle of segregation
principle of superposition
procedure
process
produce
produce young
producer
product
progesterone
prohibit
prokaryote
prolactin
prominence
prop root
propagation
propane
property
prophase
proprioceptor
prostate gland
protease
protect
protection
protein
proton
proton number
protoplasm
protozoa
prying out
pseudopodium
puberty
pull
pulley
pulmonary artery
pulmonary circuit
pulmonary vein

BAHASA MALAYSIA
jasad primer
dinding sel primer
gegelung primer
warna primer
pengguna primer
pertumbuhan primer
makronutrien primer
meristem primer
akar primer
voltan primer
primat
paksi utama
prinsip
prinsip keabadian momentum
prinsip pengaturan bebas
prinsip segregasi
prinsip superposisi
prosedur
proses
menghasilkan
membiak
pengeluar
hasil tindak balas; produk/ hasil
progesteron
melarang
prokariot
prolaktin
prominens
akar sokong
perambatan
propana
sifat
profasa
proprioseptor
kelenjar prostat
protease
melindungi
perlindungan
protein
proton
nombor proton
protoplasma
protozoa
mencungkil
pseudopodium
baligh
tarikan
takal
arteri pulmonari
litar pulmonari
vena pulmonari
42

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS
pulse
pulse rate
pupa
pupil
pure substance
purification
purification of substance
push
pyramid
pyramid of numbers
pyrophoric
quadrat
qualitative analysis
quantitative analysis
quarantine
quarternary structure
quartz
quicklime
radially symmetrical
radiation
radicle
radio wave
radioactive decay
radioactive residue
radioactive substance
radioactive waste
radioactivity
radioisotope
rafflesia
random
random error
rashes
rate
rate of evaporation
rate of heartbeat
rate of reaction
rate of transpiration
ray diagram
ray of light
reactant
reaction
reaction rate
reactivity series
real depth
real image
receptor
recessive
rechargeable battery
recombination
rectangle
rectification

BAHASA MALAYSIA
nadi
kadar denyutan nadi
kepompong/pupa
anak mata/pupil
bahan tulen
penulenan
penulenan bahan
tolak
piramid
piramid nombor
piroforik
kuadrat
analisis kualitatif
analisis kuantitatif
kuarantin
struktur kuartenar
kuarza
kapur tohor
simetri jejari
sinaran
radikel
gelombang radio
reputan radioaktif
sisa radioaktif
bahan radioaktif
sisa radioaktif
keradioaktifan
radioisotop
bunga pakma
rawak
ralat rawak
ruam
kadar
kadar penyejatan
kadar denyutan jantung
kadar tindak balas
kadar transpirasi
gambar rajah sinar
sinar cahaya
bahan tindak balas
tindak balas
kadar tindak balas
siri kereaktifan
dalam nyata
imej nyata
reseptor
resesif
bateri cas semula
penggabungan semula
segi empat tepat
rektifikasi
43

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS
rectum
recycle
red blood cell
Red Giant star
redox reaction
reduce
reducing agent
reducing sugar
reduction
reflect
reflection
reflection of light
reflector mirror
reflex action
reflex arc
refraction
refractive index
regeneration

region
region of division
regulation
regulatory mechanism
relationship
relative atomic mass
relative humidity
relative molecular mass
relay neurone
release
remote sensing
renewable
renewable energy source
renin
repel
replenish
replication
represented
reproduce
reproduction
reproductive cell
reproductive system
reptile
residue
resistance
resistor
resolution of force
resonance
resource
respiration
respiratory mechanism
respiratory structures
respiratory surface

BAHASA MALAYSIA
rektum
kitar semula
sel darah merah
bintang Raksasa Merah
tindak balas redoks
menurunkan
agen penurunan
gula penurun
penurunan
memantulkan
pantulan
pantulan cahaya
cermin pemantul
tindakan refleks
arka refleks
pembiasan
indeks biasan
1. penjanaan semula 2. pertumbuhan
semula
kawasan
kawasan pembahagian sel
pengawalaturan, kawal atur
mekanisme kawal atur
hubungan
jisim atom relatif
kelembapan relatif
jisim molekul relatif
neuron perantaraan
melepaskan
penderiaan jauh
boleh dibaharui
sumber tenaga boleh dibaharui
renin
menolak
mengganti
replikasi
diwakili
membiak
pembiakan
sel pembiakan
sistem pembiakan
reptilia
baki/ sisa
rintangan
perintang
leraian daya
resonans
sumber
respirasi
mekanisme respirasi
struktur respirasi
permukaan respirasi
44

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS
respiratory system
responding variable
response
resultant force
retain
retardation
retina
retort stand
reuse
reverse
reverse bias
reverse transcription
reversible
revolution
revolution per minute (rpm)
revolve
rheostat
Rhesus factor
rheumatoid arthritis
rhizome
rhodopsin
rib cage
ribonucleic acid (RNA)
ribosome
rickets
ridge
right hand grip rule
right hand screw rule
ring magnet
ringworm
ripple tank
RNA transcript
rock
rod cell
root
root cap
root hair
root mean square voltage
root pressure
root-leaf-vascular system axis
rotate
rotation
rough
roughage
round
rubber
ruminant
runner
rust
rusting
S phase

BAHASA MALAYSIA
sistem respirasi
pemboleh ubah bergerak balas
gerak balas
daya paduan
menyimpan
pelambatan; perencatan
retina
kaki retort
guna semula
songsang/ terbalik
pincangan songsang
transkripsi songsang
berbalik
peredaran
putaran per minit (ppm)
beredar
reostat
faktor Rhesus
artritis reumatoid
rizom
rodopsin
sangkar rusuk
asid ribonukleik (RNA)
ribosom
riket
bunga tapak kasut
petua genggaman tangan kanan
petua skru tangan kanan
magnet cincin
kurap
tangki riak
transkrip RNA
batuan
sel rod
akar
jidal akar
akar rambut
voltan punca min kuasa dua
tekanan akar
paksi sistem vaskular-akar-daun
berputar
putaran
kasar
pelawas
bulat
getah
ruminan
batang rayap
karat
pengaratan
fasa S
45

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS
S.I. unit
safety
safety precautions
sago
saliva
salivary amylase
salivary gland
salt
salt bridge
salting
salty
sample
sampling technique
sand
sandy soil
saponification
saprophyte
satellite
saturated
saturated compound
saturated fats
saturated solution
Saturn
scabies
scalar quantity
scale
scatter
Schwann cell
scientific investigation
scientific method
scientific notation
scientific process
sclerenchyma
Scorpion
screw
scrotum
scurvy
sea breeze
season
sebum
second class lever
secondary (lateral) meristem
secondary coil
secondary colour
secondary consumer
secondary growth
secondary macronutrient
secondary phloem
secondary voltage
secondary xylem
sediment

BAHASA MALAYSIA
unit S.I.
keselamatan
langkah berjaga-jaga
sagu
air liur
amilase liur
kelenjar liur
garam
titian garam
pemasinan
masin
sampel
teknik pensampelan
pasir
tanah pasir
saponifikasi
saprofit
satelit
tepu
sebatian tepu
lemak tepu
larutan tepu
Zuhal
kudis buta
kuantiti skalar
sisik; skala
bertaburan
sel Schwann
penyiasatan saintifik
kaedah saintifik
tatatanda saintifik
proses saintifik
sklerenkima
Skorpio
skru
skrotum
skurvi
bayu laut
musim
sebum
tuas kelas kedua
meristem sisi
gegelung sekunder
warna sekunder
pengguna sekunder
pertumbuhan sekunder
makronutrien sekunder
floem sekunder
voltan sekunder
xilem sekunder
enapan
46

k2
h

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS
sedimentary rock
sedimentation
see
seed
seed coat
seedling
seep
segment
selective breeding
selectively permeable
self-pollination
semen
semiconductor
semiconductor diode
semiconservative replication
seminal vesicle
seminiferous tubules
sense
sensitivity
sensory neurone
sensory organ
sensory pathway/ afferent pathway
sepal
separate
series circuit
sewage
sex chromosome
sex determination
sex hormone
sex-linked inheritance
sexual intercourse
sexual reproduction
sexually transmitted disease
shadow
shake
shape
sharp bend
shell
shelter
shiny
shoot
shorea
short
short circuit
shortage
short-sightedness
sickness
sieve
sight
silica
silicate

BAHASA MALAYSIA
batuan enap
pengenapan
melihat
biji benih
kulit biji
anak benih
meresap
segmen
pembiakbakaan pilihan
ketelapan terpilih
pendebungaan sendiri
semen
semikonduktor
diod semikonduktor
replikasi separa konservatif
vesikel semen
tubul sperma
deria
kepekaan
neuron deria
organ deria
laluan deria/ laluan aferen
sepal
asingkan
litar bersiri
kumbahan
kromosom seks
penentuan seks
hormon seks
pewarisan terangkai seks
persetubuhan
pembiakan seks
penyakit jangkitan seks
bayang-bayang
goncang
bentuk
lengkungan tajam
cangkerang
tempat perlindungan
berkilat
pucuk
meranti
pendek
litar pintas
kekurangan
rabun jauh
penyakit
penapis
penglihatan
silika
silikat
47

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS
silicon dioxide
silicone
silt
silver
silver oxide-mercury battery
similar
similarity
simple cell
simple diffusion
simple machine
simulate
simulation
single mode optical fibre
sink
siphon
size
skeletal muscle
skeletal system
skeleton
skid
skin
slaked lime
slide
slimy
slow down
slower
small
small intestine
smell
smoker
smoking
smooth
smooth muscle
snap
snapping
sneeze
soap
sodium
sodium hydroxide
soft
software
soil
soil erosion
solar cell
solar eclipse
solar energy
solar flare
solar panel
solar system
solar wind
sole

BAHASA MALAYSIA
silikon dioksida
silikon
kelodak
perak
bateri argentum oksida-merkuri
serupa
persamaan
sel ringkas
resapan ringkas
mesin ringkas
meniru keadaan
simulasi
gentian optik mod tunggal
tenggelam
sifon
saiz
otot rangka
sistem rangka
rangka
tergelincir
kulit
kapur mati
menggelungsur
berlendir
memperlahankan
lebih perlahan
kecil
usus kecil
bau; hidu
perokok
merokok
licin
otot licin
putus/patah
terputus
bersin
sabun
natrium
natrium hidroksida
lembut; perlahan
perisian
tanah
hakisan tanah
sel suria
gerhana matahari
tenaga suria
nyalaan suria
panel suria
sistem suria
angin suria
tapak
48

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS
solenoid
solid
solidification
solitary
solubility
solubility in water
soluble
solute
solution
solvent
somatic
soot
sootiness
sound
sound energy
sound wave
sour
source
source of energy
south pole
Southern Cross
space
space probe
space telescope
species
specific characteristic
specific heat capacity
specific latent heat
specific latent heat of fusion
specific latent heat of vapourisation/
specific latent heat of vapourization
specimen
spectrum
speed
sperm
sperm duct
sphere
spinal cord
spindle fibres
spine
splitting of fruit
spoilt
sponge
spore
spore formation
spread
spring
spring balance
square
squeeze
stabiliser
stability

BAHASA MALAYSIA
solenoid
pepejal
pemejalan
bersendirian
kelarutan
kelarutan dalam air
terlarutkan/boleh larut
bahan terlarut
larutan
pelarut
soma
jelaga
kejelagaan
bunyi
tenaga bunyi
gelombang bunyi
masam
sumber
sumber tenaga
kutub selatan
Bintang Pari
ruang
prob angkasa lepas
teleskop angkasa lepas
spesies
ciri khas
muatan haba tentu
haba pendam tentu
haba pendam tentu pelakuran
haba pendam tentu pengewapan

spesimen
spektrum
kelajuan
sperma
duktus sperma
sfera
saraf tunjang
gentian spindel
duri
pemecahan buah
rosak
span
spora
pembentukan spora
merebak
spring
neraca spring
segi empat sama
memicit
penstabil
kestabilan
49

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS
stable
stage
stalactite
stalagmite
stamen
standard form
standard resistor
standard solution
standard tool
standard unit
star
starch
static electrical charge
static electricity
stationary
steel
steel wool
stem
stem cutting
step-down transformer
step-up transformer
stereophonic hearing
stereoscopic vision
sterilisation/ sterilization
sterility
stethoscope
stick
stickiness
stigma
stilt root
stimulant
stimulate
stimulus
sting
stir
stoma/stomata
stomach
stomach upset
stone
straight line
straight-chain alkane
straw
strength
stretch
string
structure
stunted
style
subatomic particle
subclavian vein
sublimation

BAHASA MALAYSIA
stabil
peringkat
stalaktit
stalagmit
stamen
bentuk piawai
perintang piawai
larutan piawai
alat piawai
unit piawai
bintang
kanji
cas elektrik statik
elektrik statik
pegun
keluli
sabut keluli
batang
keratan batang
transformer injak turun
transformer injak naik
pendengaran stereofonik
penglihatan stereoskopik
pensterilan; pemandulan
kemandulan
stetoskop
melekat
melekit
stigma
akar jangkang
perangsang
merangsang
rangsangan
sengat
kacau
stoma
perut
sakit perut
batu
garis lurus
alkana rantai lurus
penyedut minuman
kekuatan
meregangkan
tali
struktur
terbantut
stil
zarah subatom
vena subklavia
pemejalwapan
50

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS
submerged
substitution
substitution reaction
substrate
subtraction of coloured light
succession
successor
sucker
sugar cane
suitable
sulphur
sulphur dioxide
sulphuric acid
sun
sundial
sunlight
sunspot
super giant
superconductor
superconductor alloy
supernova
superposition
support
support lives
surface
surface area
surface in contact
surrogate mother
surrounded
survival
suspension
suspensory ligament
sustainable
swallow
sway
sweat
sweat gland
sweat pore
sweet
sweetener
swing
switch
symbiosis
symbol
synapse
synthesis
synthetic polymer
synthetic rubber
syringe
system
systematic error

BAHASA MALAYSIA
tenggelam
penukargantian
tindak balas penukargantian
substrat
penolakan cahaya berwarna
sesaran
spesies penyesar
sulur/ anak pokok
tebu
sesuai
sulfur
sulfur dioksida (belerang)
asid sulfurik
matahari
jam matahari
cahaya matahari
tompok matahari
super raksasa
superkonduktor
aloi superkonduktor
supernova
superposisi
sokongan
menyokong hidupan
permukaan
luas permukaan
permukaan yang bersentuhan
ibu tumpang
dikelilingi
kemandirian
bahan terampai
ligamen penggantung
mapan
menelan
berayun
peluh
kelenjar peluh
liang peluh
manis
pemanis
ayun
suis
simbiosis
simbol
sinaps
sintesis
polimer sintetik
getah sintetik
picagari
sistem
ralat bersistem
51

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS
systole
tadpole
tail
take care
taller
tap root
tapeworm
tapioca flour
tapioca plant
taste
taste bud
technology
teeth
telecommunication
telescope
telophase
temperature
temperature sensor
tendril
tensile strength
terminal (battery)
territory
tertiary consumer
testis
texture
theory
thermal cracking
thermal equilibrium
thermionic emission
thermochemical equation
thermochemistry
thermometer
thermoregulation
thermosetting polymer
thermosetts
thermostat
thick fur
thickener
thickening agent
thigmotropism
third class lever
thorax
thorn
thread
threat
threaten
three-pin plug
thyroid gland
ticker-tape
ticker-timer
time

BAHASA MALAYSIA
sistole
berudu
ekor
menjaga
lebih tinggi
akar tunjang
cacing pita
tepung ubi kayu
pokok ubi kayu
rasa
tunas rasa
teknologi
gigi
telekomunikasi
teleskop
telofasa
suhu
penderia suhu
sulur paut
kekuatan regangan
terminal (bateri)
wilayah
pengguna tertier
testis
tekstur
teori
pemecahan terma
keseimbangan terma
pancaran termion
persamaan termokimia
termokimia
termometer
pentermokawalaturan
polimer termoset
termoset
termostat
bulu tebal
pemekat
agen pemekat
tigmotropisme
tuas kelas ketiga
toraks
duri
benang; bebenang
ancaman
mengancam
plag tiga pin
kelenjar tiroid
pita detik
pemasa detik
waktu
52

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS
tinea
tissue
tissue culture
titration
toad
toddler
toe
tongue
tonoplast
tool
tooth
tooth decay
torchlight
total eclipse
total internal reflection
total surface area
touch
toxic
toxin
trachea
trait
trait inheritance
transect
transform
transformation of energy
transformer
transistor
transition element
translucent
transmission
transmission of information
transmission system
transparent
transpiration
transpiration pull
transport system
transportation
transverse wave
travel
treated
triangle
trolley
trophic level
tropical
tropical rainforest
tropism
true-breeding
trunk
tuber
tuberculosis
tubular secretion

BAHASA MALAYSIA
panau/tinea
tisu
kultur tisu
pentitratan
kodok
bayi yang berjalan jatuh
jari kaki
lidah
tonoplas
alat/ perkakas
gigi
kerosakan gigi
lampu suluh / lampu picit
gerhana penuh
pantulan dalam penuh
jumlah luas permukaan
menyentuh
toksik
toksin
trakea
ciri, sifat
pewarisan ciri
transek
ubah bentuk
perubahan tenaga
transformer
transistor
unsur peralihan
lut cahaya
penghantaran
penghantaran maklumat
sistem penghantaran
lut sinar
transpirasi
tarikan transpirasi
sistem pengangkutan
pengangkutan
gelombang melintang
bergerak
dirawat
segi tiga
troli
aras trofik
tropika
hutan hujan tropika
tropisme
pembiakbakaan tulen
batang; belalai
ubi
tuberkulosis / batuk kering
rembesan tubul
53

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS
turbine
turgidity
turgor pressure
turn off
turn on
Turners syndrome
tusks
twining root
twist
tympanic membrane
ultraviolet (uv) ray

BAHASA MALAYSIA
turbin
kesegahan
tekanan segah
menutup
membuka
sindrom Turner
gading
akar lilit
memulas; memintal
membran timpanum
sinar ultraungu / sinar ultralembayung

umbilical cord
unbalanced forces
uncontrolled mitosis
undergo
underground stem
unicellular organism
uniformly repeated
universal donor
universal indicator
universal recipient
universal solvent
universe
unleaded petrol
unpleasant
unsafe
unsaturated
unsaturated compound
unsaturated fat
unsustainable
upthrust
Uranus
urea
ureter
urethra
urinary bladder
urine
usable
U-shaped magnet
uterus
vaccination
vaccum
vacuole
vacuum packing
vagina
valence electron
valve
Van de Graaff generator
vapour
vapourisation/ vapourization
variable

tali pusat
daya tak seimbang
mitosis luar kawal
menjalani
batang bawah tanah
organisma unisel
berulang secara seragam
penderma universal
penunjuk semesta
penerima universal
pelarut semesta
alam semesta
petrol tanpa plumbum
tidak menyenangkan
tidak selamat
tak tepu
sebatian tak tepu
lemak tak tepu
tidak mapan
tujah ke atas
Uranus
urea
ureter
uretra
pundi kencing
air kencing
berguna
magnet bentuk U
uterus
pemvaksinan
vakum
vakuol
pembungkusan vakum
faraj
elektron valens
injap
penjana Van de Graaff
wap
pengewapan
pemboleh ubah
54

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS
variable resistor
variations
various
vary
vascular bundle
vascular tissue
vasectomy
vector
vector quantity
vegetative reproduction
vein
velocity
vena cava
ventilation
ventral
ventricle
venturi tube
Venus
vernier callipers
vertebrate
vesicle
vibration
vigorous exercise
vigour
villus
vinegar
vinyl
virtual image
virus
viscosity
visible light
vitamin
vitreous humour
volatile liquid
volatility
volcano
volt
voltage
voltaic cell
voltmeter
volume
voluntary action
vomit
vulcanisation/ vulcanization
vulcanised rubber/ vulcanized rubber
vulcanised/ vulcanized
wallowing
warm-blooded animals
warning
waste
waste disposal

BAHASA MALAYSIA
perintang boleh ubah
variasi
pelbagai
berbeza-beza
berkas vaskular
tisu vaskular
vasektomi
vektor
kuantiti vektor
pembiakan tampang
vena
halaju
vena kava
pengudaraan
ventral
ventrikel
tiub venturi
Zuhrah
angkup vernier
vertebrat
vesikel
getaran
senaman cergas
cergas / kecergasan
vilus
cuka
vinil
imej maya
virus
kelikatan
cahaya tampak
vitamin
gelemaca / humor vitreus
cecair meruap
kemeruapan
volkano / gunung berapi
volt
voltan
sel volta/ sel voltan
voltmeter
isi padu
tindakan terkawal
muntah
pemvulkanan
getah tervulkan
tervulkan
berkubang
haiwan berdarah panas
amaran
sisa
pelupusan sisa / pembuangan sisa
55

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS
waste product
waste treatment
water
water cycle
water dripping
water droplet
water lettuce
water pollution
water resource
water vapour
watered
watt
wave
wave energy
wave velocity
waveform
wavefront
wavelength
wax
waxing
waxy
weak
weak acid
wear and tear
wedge
weight
weight potometer
west
wet
wetland
wheat flour
wheel and axle
white blood cell
White Dwarf star
white noise
width
wilt
wind
wind energy
wind power
wing
wire
wire gauze
wood
woody stem
wool
work
worm
worn out
wound
X-ray

BAHASA MALAYSIA
bahan buangan/ sisa
rawatan kumbahan
air
kitar air
air menitis
titisan air
kiambang
pencemaran air
sumber air
wap air
disiram
watt
gelombang
tenaga gelombang
halaju gelombang
bentuk gelombang
muka gelombang
panjang gelombang
lilin
pelilinan
berlilin
lemah
asid lemah
haus dan lusuh
baji
pemberat / berat
potometer berat
barat
basah
tanah paya
tepung gandum
roda dan gandar
sel darah putih
bintang Kerdil Putih
hingar putih
lebar
layu
angin
tenaga angin
kuasa angin
kepak / sayap
dawai / wayar
kasa dawai
kayu
batang berkayu
bulu biri- biri / wul
kerja
cacing
haus
luka
sinar-X
56

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS
X-ray photograph
xylem
yeast
yellow spot
yellowish
yoghurt
yolk
young plant
zero error
zinc
zodiac
zooplankton
zwitterion
zygomycetes
zygospore
zygote
zygote intrafallopian transfer (ZIFT)

BAHASA MALAYSIA
gambar sinar-X
xilem
yis / ragi
bintik kuning
kekuningan
yogurt
kuning telur/ yolka
anak pokok
ralat sifar
zink
zodiak / bintang dua belas
zooplankton
zwiterion
zigomiset
zigospora
zigot
pemindahan zigot ke dalam tiub Fallopio

zymase

zimase

57