Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Ppa1 Chem (f4) 2
Ppa1 Chem (f4) 2
2.
3.
Doktor
Doctor
Teknologi makanan
Food technologist
B
D
Ahli geologi
Geologist
ahli computer
Computer programmer
Satu eksperimen dijalankan untuk mengkaji kesan suhu kepada kadar tindak balas. Yang
manakah antara berikut adalah pembolehubah yang dimalarkan?
An experiment is carried out to investigate the effect of temperature on the rate of
reaction. Which of the following are fixed variables?
I
II
III
IV
Suhu/temperature
Kadar tindak balas/Rate of reaction
Isipadu larutan/volume of solutions
Kepekatan larutan/Concentration of solutions
A
B
C
D
IV sahaja
I dan II sahaja
III dan IV sahaja
I,II dan III sahaja
Udara
Air
Karbon
Carbon
Stim
Steam
D Naftalena
Naphthalene
4.
5.
Gas
Gas
Cecair
Liquid
B Pepejal
Solid
D Cecair dan pepejal
Liquid and solid
Penyejatan
Evaporation
Pembakaran
Combustion
C
D
Peneutralan
Neutralisation
Penyesaran
Displacement
6.
Neil Bohr
John Dalton
James Chadwick
Ernest Rutherford
8.
15
16
C
D
17
18
Atom M mempunyai 12 neutron. Susunan elektron atom M adalah 2.8.8.1 antara yang
berikut, symbol yang manakah bagi atom M.
Atom M has 12 neutrons. The electron arrangement of atom M is 2.8.8.1.Which of the
following is the correct symbol for M.
31
12
M
19
19
19
12
19
31
9.
Menemui proton
Discovered proton
Kebanyakan jisim atom
tertumpu di nucleus
Most of the mass of atom is in
the nucleus
Elektron bergerak dalam
ruang kosong
The electron move in empty
space
Neils Bohr
John Dalton
C
D
JJ Thompson
Ernest Rutherford
Antara yang berikut,yang manakah menunjukkan jenis zarah yang betul bagi setiap
bahan?
Which of the following shows the correct type of particle for each substance?
Atom
Atom
A Air
Water
Molekul
Molecule
Magnesium
Magnesium
B
Magnesium
Magnesiu
m
C
Natrium
klorida
Sodium
Chloride
D
Magnesium
Magnesiu
m
Karbon
dioksida
Carbon
dioxide
Karbon
dioksida
Carbon
dioxide
Natrium
klorida
Sodium
Chloride
Ion
Ion
Natrium
klorida
Sodium
Chloride
Natrium
klorida
Sodium
Chloride
Magnesium
Magnesium
Karbon
dioksida
Carbon
dioxide
11.
Antara susunan radas berikut,yang manakah betul untuk menentukan takat lebur
asetamida?
Which of the following set ups of apparatus is correct to determine the melting point
of acetamide?
Termometer
Thermometer
Termometer
Thermometer
Esetamida
Acetamide
Air
Water
12.
Esetamida
Acetamide
Air
Water
Termometer
Thermometer
Termometer
Thermometer
Esetamida
Acetamide
Air
Water
Esetamida
Acetamide
Air
Water
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan simbol bagi unsur X. X bukan simbol sebenar bagi
unsur itu.
Diagram below shows the symbol of element X. X is not actual symbol of the element.
23
11
A
B
C
D
13.
Bilangan
neutron
Number of
neutrons
11
11
12
12
14.
Susunan
elektron
Electron
arrangement
2.8.1
2.8.2
2.8.1
2.8.2
Rawatan kanser
Treatment of cancer
Pensterilan serangga
Sterilisation of insect
Sinar-X untuk pemeriksaan badan
X-ray for body examination
Pentarikhan usia fosil dan artifak
Dating for the age of fossils and artifacts
235
15.
92
143
C
D
92
235
327
16.
18.
19.
20.
Masa,(min)
Time(min)
22.
Jadual di bawah menunjukkan dua unsur dan jisim atom relatif masing-masing.
Huruf yang digunakan bukan simbol sebenar unsur itu.
Table below shows two elements and their respective relative atomic mass.
The letter used are not the actual symbol of the elements.
Unsur
Element
X
M
Antara yang berikut,yang manakah benar tentang atom bagi unsur X dan unsur M?
Which of the following is true about the atoms of element X dan M?
A
B
C
D
23.
10
24.
Bahan manakah yang mengandungi bilangan atom yang sama dengan 12 g karbon?
[Jisim atom relatif : H = 1,C = 12, O = 16, Mg = 24, S = 32]
Which substance contains the same number of atoms as in 12 g of carbon?
[Relatif atomic mass : H = 1,C = 12, O = 16, Mg = 24, S = 32]
A 2 g hidrogen
2 g of hydrogen
B 12 g magnesium
12 g of magnesium
C 22 g karbon dioksida
22 g og carbon dioxide
D 32 g sulfur
32 g of sulfur
25.
26.
C
D
251
329
Sebiji belon mengandungi 6.02 X 10 23 zarah gas. Berapakah bilangan mol gas itu
dalam belon tersebut?
A balloon contains 6.02 X 1023 of gas particles. What is the number of moles of the
gas in the ballon?
A
B
27.
121
199
0.5 mol
1.0 mol
C
D
3.0 mol
6.0 mol
Jika pemalar Avogadro diwakili oleh huruf X, berapakah bilangan zarah gas
hydrogen, H2 yang mempunyai isi padu molar 24 dm 3 mol-1,pada suhu dan tekanan
bilik?
If the Avogadro number is represented by the letter X, what is the number of hydrogen
gas particles,H2 with the molar volume of 24 dm3 mol-1 at room temperature and
pressure?
A
x
C
x2
B
2x
D
x
11
28.
Berapakah bilangan mol kuprum (II) nitrat dalam 56.4 g Kuprum (II)
nitrat,Cu(NO3)2?
[Jisim atom realtif : O = 16, Cu = 64, N = 14]
What is the number of moles of copper (II) nitrate in 56.4 g of copper nitrate,
Cu(NO3)2?
[Relatif atomic mass: O = 16, Cu = 64, N = 14]
A
C
29.
B
D
0.45 mol
3.33 mol
Jisim molekul relative bagi M2(SO4) is 342. berapakah jisim atom relative bagi unsur
M?
[Jisim atom relative : O = 16, S = 32]
The relative molecular mass of M2(SO4) is 342. What is the atomic mass of element
M?
[Relatif Atomic mass: O = 16, S = 32]
A
C
30.
0.30 mol
0.32 mol
27
54
C
D
118
123
Berapakah bilangan molekul yang terdapat dalam 1344 cm3 gas oksigen,O2 pada
STP?
[Jisim atom relatif O = 16,Pemalar Avogadro 6.02 X 1023 mol-1,Isipadu Molar =
24 dm3 mol-1 pada keadaan bilik dan 22.4 dm3 mol -1 pada STP]
How many molecules are there in1344 cm3 of oxygen gas ,O2 at STP?
[Relative atomic mass O = 16; Avogadro constant = 6.02 X1023 mol-1,Molar volume=
24 dm3 mol-1 at room condition and 22.4 dm3 mol-1 at STP]
A
3.61 X 1022
6.02 X 1023
3.61 X 1023
6.02 X 1024
12
=A=
=A=
=A=
=A=
=A=
=A=
=A=
=A=
=A=
=A=
=A=
=A=
=A=
=A=
=A=
=B=
=B=
=B=
=B=
=B=
=B=
=B=
=B=
=B=
=B=
=B=
=B=
=B=
=B=
=B=
=C=
=C=
=C=
=C=
=C=
=C=
=C=
=C=
=C=
=C=
=C=
=C=
=C=
=C=
=C=
=D=
=D=
=D=
=D=
=D=
=D=
=D=
=D=
=D=
=D=
=D=
=D=
=D=
=D=
=D=
16.
17.
18.
19.
20
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
=A=
=A=
=A=
=A=
=A=
=A=
=A=
=A=
=A=
=A=
=A=
=A=
=A=
=A=
=A=
=B=
=B=
=B=
=B=
=B=
=B=
=B=
=B=
=B=
=B=
=B=
=B=
=B=
=B=
=B=
=C=
=C=
=C=
=C=
=C=
=C=
=C=
=C=
=C=
=C=
=C=
=C=
=C=
=C=
=C=
=D=
=D=
=D=
=D=
=D=
=D=
=D=
=D=
=D=
=D=
=D=
=D=
=D=
=D=
=D=
13
BAHAGIAN B
SOALAN STRUKTUR
Arahan:Jawab semua soalan dalam ruangan yang disediakan
1.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan graf penyejukan naftaleana bermula pada suhu 90 oC.
Diagram below shows the cooling curve of molten naphthalene beginning from 90 oC.
Suhu,oC
Temperature,oC
Masa,min
Time,min
Rajah 1
Berdasarkan rajah 1,jawab soalan-soalan berikut.
Based on figure 1,answer the following questions.
(a)
[1 markah]
(b)
(c)
14
(d)
..[1 markah]
(e)
(i)
(ii)
R
[2 markah]
(f)
(g)
t1 ke t2 :
(ii)
t2 ke t3:.
[2 markah]
Apabila naftalena dipanaskan dengan nyalaan langsung,naftalena akan berubah
daripada pepejal kepada gas.Namakan proses yang berlaku.
When naphthalene is heated with direct flame,naphtalene changes from solid to gas.
Name the process that occurs.
[1 markah]
15
(h)
Satu eksperimen telah dijalankan untuk menentukan takat lebur bagi pepejal X.
Pepejal X dipanaskan dengan menggunakan kukus air. Suhu X direkodkan setiap 30
saat seperti yang ditunjukkan di dalam jadual di bawah.
An experiment is carried out to determine the melting point of solid X. Solid X is
heated using the water bath. The temperature of X is recorded at 30 second intervals
as shown below
Masa/saa
t
Suhu/oC
(i)
(j)
30
60
90
120
150
180
210
70
77
80
80
80
82
85
95
[2 markah]
Pada sehelai kertas graf,lukiskan graf suhu melawan masa untuk pemanasan X.
On the graph paper,draw the graph of temperature against time for the heating of X
[3 markah]
16
2.
Nombor nukleon
Nucleon Number
Nombor proton
Proton number
A
B
C
D
E
23
13
35
11
6
12
Susunan electron
Electron
arrangement
2.8.1
2.8.7
10
6
2.4
(i)
..[1 markah]
(b)
(i)
..[1 markah]
(ii)
...[1 markah]
(c)
17
[1 markah]
Arahan:
Bahagian C
SOALAN ASEI
Jawab semua soalan dalam bahagian ini
(a)
(b)
[4 markah]
[4 markah]
[2 markah]
-----------------------------------------SOALAN TAMAT-------------------------------------------
Disediakan oleh,
Disemak oleh,
Disahkan oleh,
------------------------------------
18
Bahagian A
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
D
C
C
A
A
A
C
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
C
C
C
A
B
D
A
19
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
C
D
B
D
C
A
A
B
23.
24
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
D
D
D
B
A
A
D
A
Bahagian B
Soalan struktur
No
1
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Rubrik
Suhu tetap di mana pepejal berubah menjadi cecair pada tekanan
tertentu/ The constant temperature at which a solid change to a
liquid at particular pressure
skor
1
t2
20
(e)
(i) Molekul/molecules
(ii)
(f)
(g)
solid
Pemejalwapan / sublimation
1
1
(h)
(a)
(i)
(ii)
(b)
17
bonus
3
1
1
21
(c)
Bahagian B
Soalan Asei
3.
(a)
(b)
1
o Nukleus bagi atom mengandungi satu proton dan satu
1
neutron.
1
o Nombor protonnya ialah 1 dan nombor nukleonnya ialah 2.
o Atom ini mempunyai satu elektron di dalam petala.
1
o Atom ini adalah neutral kerana bilangan proton adalah
sama dengan bilangan elektron
o The neucleus of atom contains one proton and one neutron.
o Its proton number is 1 and its neucleon number is 2.
o The atom has one electron in its orbit.
Max:4
o The atom is neutral because the number of protons is the
same the number of electrons.
(i)
Atom ini mempunyai satu elektron,1 proton dan dua neutron
Ia mempunyai bilangan proton yang sama tetapi bilangan
neutron yang berbeza
Oleh itu kedua-dua atom ini adalah isotop
Isotop mempunyai bilangan proton yang sama tetapi bilangan
neutron yang berbeza.
This atom has one electron,one proton and two neutron
Its has the same number of proton but different number of
neutrons
Hence, they are isotopes.
Isotopes have the same number of protons but different
number of neutrons.
(ii)
3
1
X
22
PEMBETULAN
SOALAN NO 9(SILA TAMBAH SOALAN BERIKUT)
Siapakah ahli sains itu
Who was the scientist?
A
B
Neils Bohr
John Dalton
C
D
JJ Thompson
Ernest Rutherford
PEMBETULAN
SOALAN NO 9(SILA TAMBAH SOALAN BERIKUT)
Siapakah ahli sains itu
Who was the scientist?
A
B
Neils Bohr
John Dalton
C
D
JJ Thompson
Ernest Rutherford
23
PEMBETULAN
SOALAN NO 9(SILA TAMBAH SOALAN BERIKUT)
Siapakah ahli sains itu
Who was the scientist?
A
B
Neils Bohr
John Dalton
C
D
JJ Thompson
Ernest Rutherford
PEMBETULAN
SOALAN NO 9(SILA TAMBAH SOALAN BERIKUT)
Siapakah ahli sains itu
Who was the scientist?
A
B
Neils Bohr
John Dalton
C
D
JJ Thompson
Ernest Rutherford
PEMBETULAN
SOALAN NO 9(SILA TAMBAH SOALAN BERIKUT)
Siapakah ahli sains itu
Who was the scientist?
A
B
Neils Bohr
John Dalton
C
D
JJ Thompson
Ernest Rutherford
24