JOM TANYA SIFU@FORM 5

CHAPTER 2 : LINEAR LAW

JOM TANYA SIFU@FORM 5

Express the following non-linear equation to the linear form = + . Hence, state the , , and
No.

Non- linear Equation

Linear Form

1.

= 2 2 5

2.

3.

= 3 + 10

4.

2 = 3 +

5.

= ( 2 + )

6.

2 + 2 =

7.

2 = ( 1)2 + 2

8.

= 2 +

9.

= 4 + 2

10.

2 = +

11.

log10

12.

= 4

log 3

13.

log10

14.

log10

15.

= 2

log10

17.

18.

16.

log10

PREPARED BY : PN HAYATI AINI AHMAD

JOM TANYA SIFU@FORM 5

CHAPTER 2 : LINEAR LAW

1.

Diagram 1
shows the
graph of 3
against 3 .
The variables
and are
related by the
4
equation = , where is a constant. Find
the values of and .

3.

and .

5.

2.

Diagram 2 shows the

straight line by
1
plotting against
The variables and
are related by the
equation
=
, where and are constants. Find the values of
and

Diagram 3
4.
shows a straight

line graph of
against 2 . Given
that
= 3 + 10,
find the values of

Diagram 4 shows a
straight line graph
obtained by plotting 2
against 3 . The
variables and are
related by the equation
2 = 3 + ,
where and are
constants.Given the gradient of the straight line
is 4, find the values of and .

The graph of the

straight line is
obtained by

plotting 2 against
as shown in
Diagram 5. The
variables and
are related by the
2
equation = ( + ), where and are
constants. Calculate the value of and

6. Variables and are related by the equation

2 = ( 1)2 + 2. When the graph 2 against
( 1)2 is plotted, a straight line passes through
(0 , 3) and (2 , 7). Find the values of and .

PREPARED BY : PN HAYATI AINI AHMAD

JOM TANYA SIFU@FORM 5

CHAPTER 2 : LINEAR LAW

1.

3.

The variables
and are related
by the equation

= 2 + ,

where and
are constants and
< 0 . A straight
line graph is obtained by plotting against 2 as
shown in Diagram 1. Find the value of and .

Diagram 3 shows a
straight line graph
is obtained by
1
1
plotting and .

2.

shown in Diagram 2. Find

(a) the value of and .
(b) the value of when = 10

4.

Given that

= 4 + 2, find

the value of and

5.

Diagram 5
shows a straight
line graph is
obtained by
plotting log10
against log10 .
The variables
and are related by the equation = ,
where and are constants. Find the value of
and

The variables and

are related by the
equation = ,
where and are
constants. A straight
line is obtained by
plotting log10
against log10 as

6.

Diagram 3 shows a
straight line graph
is obtained by
1
plotting and .
Given that
2 = +
where and are constants. Find the value of
and .

Diagram 6 shows a
straight line graph is
obtained by plotting
log10 against . The
variables and are
related by the equation

= , where and

are constants. Find the value of and

PREPARED BY : PN HAYATI AINI AHMAD

JOM TANYA SIFU@FORM 5

CHAPTER 2 : LINEAR LAW

1.

Diagram 1 shows the

straight line graph
obtained by plotting
+1
against .

(a) Calculate the

value of
(b) Express in
terms of

2.

3.

Diagram 3 shows
the graph of
against . Find
(a) in terms of
(b) the value of
when = 4

4.

Diagram 6 show a
straight line graph

1
of against .
Express in terms
of .

Diagram 4
shows the
straight line
graph plotted
which
represents
non-linear
equation
= 3 , where is a constant.
(a) Reduce the equation = 3 to linear form.
(b) (i) 10
(ii)

5.

Diagram 5 shows
6.
The variables
part of the straight
and are
line obtained by
related by the

2
equation
plotting against .
= 3 ,
(a) Express in
where is a
terms of
constant.
(b) Find the values

(a) Convert the equation = 3 to linear form.

of when = 7
(b) Find the value of log10 and

PREPARED BY : PN HAYATI AINI AHMAD

JOM TANYA SIFU@FORM 5

1. The variables and are related by the equation 2.

= +
, where and are

constants. A straight line is obtained by plotting

1
against and passes through the points (0 , 8)

and (-2, 4). Find the value of and .

Diagram 1 shows the

1
graph against 2 .

3.

4.

The variables and

are related by the
equation
= 4 + ,where
and are constants.
Given the gradient of
the straight line is 6,
find the value of and

6.

Diagram 5 shows part

of a straight line graph
drawn to represent the

equation = + ,

Diagram 2 shows
the straight line
obtained by

plotting against
1
2

. The variables
and are related
by the equation

+ = ,where and are constants. Find

the value of and

5.

Diagram 4 shows a linear

graph of against 2 . Given

that = 2 + , where
and are constants. Find the
value of and

(a) Express in terms

of
(b) Find when = 2

where and are

constants. Find the
value of and

PREPARED BY : PN HAYATI AINI AHMAD

JOM TANYA SIFU@FORM 5

1.

Use graph paper to answer this question.

Table 1 shows some experimental values of two variables, and . It is known that and are related by the
equation 2 = , where and are constants.

1.5

2.5

3.5

1.10

1.52

1.92

2.51

3.30

4.18

5.72

(a) Based on Table 1, construct a table for the values of log10

[1 m]
(b) Plot log10 against , using a scale of 2 cm to 0.5 unit on the -axis and 2 cm to 0.1 unit on the
log10 axis. Hence, draw the line of best fit.
[3 m]
(c) Use the graph in 1(b) to find the value of
(i) when = 3.2 (ii)
(iii)
[6 m]

2.

Use graph paper to answer this question.

Table 2 shows some experimental values of two variables, and . It is known that and are related by

the equation = , where and are constants.

49.0

31.6

24.0

19.1

15.8

13.2

(a) Based on Table 2, construct a table for the values of log10 and log10
[2 m]
(b) Plot log10 against log10 , using a scale of 2 cm to 0.1 unit on the log10 -axis and 2 cm to 0.2 unit on the
log10 axis. Hence, draw the line of best fit.
[3 m]
(c) Use the graph in 2(b) to find the value of
(i)
(ii)
[5 m]

PREPARED BY : PN HAYATI AINI AHMAD

JOM TANYA SIFU@FORM 5

3.

Use graph paper to answer this question.

Table 3 shows some experimental values of two variables, and . It is known that and are related by
1
the equation = + 2 , where and are constants.
2

6.8

17.2

31.8

48

70

94.8

(a) Based on Table 3, construct a table for the values of

(b) Plot

[1 m]

against , using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the -axis and 2 cm to 2 unit on the

axis. Hence, draw the line of best fit.

(c) Use the graph in 3(b) to find the value of
(i) when = 3.2 (ii)
(iii)

[3 m]

4.

[6 m]

Use graph paper to answer this question.

Table 4 shows some experimental values of two variables, and . It is known that and are related by
the equation = 2 + , where and are constants.

18

39

64

97.5

138

(a) Based on Table 4, construct a table for the values of

(b) Plot

[1 m]

against , using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the -axis and 2 cm to 5 unit on the

axis. Hence, draw the line of best fit.

(c) Use the graph in 4(b) to find the value of

(i)
(ii)

[3 m]
[6 m]

PREPARED BY : PN HAYATI AINI AHMAD