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PMR Mathematics Formula List for Paper 2
RELATIONS 1 2 3 4 5
a m a n = a m+n a m a n = a mn
( a m ) n = a mn Distance =
( x 2 x1 ) 2 + ( y 2 y1 ) 2
Midpoint x + x 2 y1 + y 2 (x, y) = 1 , 2 2 Average speed =
distance travelled time taken
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7
Mean =
sum of data number of data
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Pythagoras Theorem c 2 = a2 + b2
SHAPES AND SPACE 1 2 3 4 Area of rectangle = length width Area of triangle =
1 base height 2
Area of parallelogram = base height Area of trapezium =
1 sum of parallel sides height 2
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Rumus rumus berikut boleh membantu anda menjawab soalan. Simbol simbol yang dibe
ri adalah yang biasa digunakan. PERKAITAN 1 2 3 4 5
a m a n = a m+n a m a n = a mn
( a m ) n = a mn Jarak =
( x 2 x1 ) 2 + ( y 2 y1 ) 2
Titik Tengah x + x 2 y1 + y 2 , (x, y) = 1 2 2 Purata laju = jarak yang dilalui
masa yang diambil
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7
Min =
hasil tambah nilai data bilangan data
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Teorem Pithagoras c 2 = a2 + b2
BENTUK DAN RUANG 1 2 3 4 Luas segiempat tepat = panjang lebar Luas segitiga =
1 tapak tinggi 2
Luas segiempat selari = tapak tinggi Luas trapezium =
1 hasil tambah dua sisi selari tinggi 2
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3 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Circumference of circle = d = 2 r Area of circle = r 2 Curv

ed surface area of cylinder = 2 r h Surface area of s
here = 4 r 2 Volume of righ
t
rism = cross sectional area length Volume of cuboid = length width height Vol
ume of cylinder = r 2 h Volume of cone =
1 2 r h 3 4 3 r 3
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Volume of s
here =
14 15 16
1 Volume of right
yramid = base area height 3
Sum of interior angles of a
olygon = (n 2) 180
angle subtended at centre arc length = circumference of circle 360 area of sector
angle subtended at centre = area of circle 360
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18 19
Scale factor, k =
PA PA
Area of image = k 2 area of object
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4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Lilitan bulatan = d = 2j Luas bulatan = j 2 Luas
ermukaan m

elengkung silinder = 2 jt Luas
ermukaan sfera = 4 j 2 Isi
adu
risma tegak = luas
keratan rentas
anjang Isi
adu kuboid =
anjang lebar tinggi Isi
adu silinder =
j 2 t Isi
adu kon =
1 2 j t 3 4 3 j 3
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Isi
adu sfera =
14 15 16
1 Isi
adu
iramid tegak = luas ta
ak tinggi 3
Hasil tambah sudut
edalaman
oligon = (n 2) 180
panjang lengkok sudut pusat = lilitan bulatan 360 luas sektor sudut pusat = luas
bulatan 360
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18 19
Faktor skala, k =
PA PA
Luas imej = k 2 luas objek
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