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  • Antenna Theory (Answers), Balanis, Textbook.

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    A 3mW signal is boosted to 1W using a traveling wave tube with 30dB gain and 33% efficiency, but this continuous wave power is insufficient for applications. By using a PIN diode modulator, the signal can be converted to pulses with an average power of 1W and peak power of 1kW, resulting in a duty cycle of 0.001. The pulse repetition frequency is 10kHz and each pulse is 100 nanoseconds wide. Decreasing the repeller voltage in a klystron would increase the transit time from 275 picoseconds to 280 picoseconds, lowering the frequency from 10GHz to 9.83GHz.

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    Antenna Theory ( Answers) for problem. Antenna Theory ( Answers) for problem.

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    A 3mW signal is boosted to 1W using a traveling wave tube with 30dB gain and 33% efficiency, but this continuous wave power is insufficient for applications. By using a PIN diode modulator, the signal can be converted to pulses with an average power of 1W and peak power of 1kW, resulting in a duty cycle of 0.001. The pulse repetition frequency is 10kHz and each pulse is 100 nanoseconds wide. Decreasing the repeller voltage in a klystron would increase the transit time from 275 picoseconds to 280 picoseconds, lowering the frequency from 10GHz to 9.83GHz.

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    187 views1 page

    Antenna Theory (Answers), Balanis, Textbook.

    Uploaded by

    sunny756
    A 3mW signal is boosted to 1W using a traveling wave tube with 30dB gain and 33% efficiency, but this continuous wave power is insufficient for applications. By using a PIN diode modulator, the signal can be converted to pulses with an average power of 1W and peak power of 1kW, resulting in a duty cycle of 0.001. The pulse repetition frequency is 10kHz and each pulse is 100 nanoseconds wide. Decreasing the repeller voltage in a klystron would increase the transit time from 275 picoseconds to 280 picoseconds, lowering the frequency from 10GHz to 9.83GHz.

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    of 1

    Solution to Question 2:

    3mw becomes 1W due to TWT with 30dB gain and 33% efficiency. At this stage the
    CW transmission is 1W, which is not sufficient for practical application.
    So with the help of PIN diode as modulators, we can convert CW transmission to
    pulsed transmission.
    We know that duty cycle = average power / peak power.
    In this case average power is power transmitted in CW mode, which is 1W. Peak
    power is power transmitted in pulsed mode, which is 1KW in this case.
    Therefore, DC = 1/1000=0.001
    Calculation of DC is sufficient for this problem.
    PRF = 10KHz, Pulse width is =100nsec.
    Solution to Question 4:
    At 10GHz the period of each cycle is 10-10sec, with the given mode the transit time
    is 275psec.
    If repeller voltage decreased, if the transit time becomes 280 psec then the
    frequency will be 9.83GHz.

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