Photo Credits

Page i: John Rizzo, Photonica

Chapter 1 p. 1: Alamy; p. 3 (top left): Digital Instruments; p. 3 (top right):
Randall M. Feenstra; p. 3 (bottom): IBM Research; p. 4: Jeremy
Burgess/SPL/Photo Researchers, Inc.; p. 7: Photo Cengage Learning. All
rights reserved; p. 8 (top): NASA; p. 8 (bottom): The Granger Collection, New
York; p. 9: Photo Cengage Learning. All rights reserved; p. 17: Photo
Cengage Learning. All rights reserved; p. 23: Peter Steiner; p. 24: Richard Megna/
Fundamental Photographs; p. 28 (top, all): Photo Cengage Learning. All rights
reserved; p. 28 (bottom): Kristen Brochmann/Fundamental Photographs.
Chapter2 p. 39: Sinclair Stammers/Photo Researchers, Inc.; p. 41: Roald
Hoffman; p. 42 (top): The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Purchase, Mr. and Mrs.
Charles Wrightsman. Gift, in honor of Everett Fahy, 1977; p. 42 (bottom):
Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society; p. 45: The Granger Collection,
New York; p. 47 (top): Roger Du Buisson; p. 47 (bottom): The Cavendish Laboratory; p. 48 (top): Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs; p. 48 (bottom):
StockFood/Getty Images; p. 49 (top): The Granger Collection, New York;
p. 49 (bottom): Topham Picture Library/The Image Works; p. 51: Photo
Cengage Learning. All rights reserved; p. 53 (left): Photo Cengage Learning.
All rights reserved; p. 53 (right): Ken ODonoghue; p. 54 (top left, top left
center, top right center): Photo Cengage Learning. All rights reserved; p. 54
(top right): Charles D. Winters/Photo Researchers, Inc.; p. 54 (bottom): Photo
Cengage Learning. All rights reserved; p. 56: Photo Cengage Learning.
All rights reserved; p. 59: Photo Cengage Learning. All rights reserved;
p. 60: Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs. Chapter 3 p. 76: Josh
McCullock Archives/ddr.net; p. 77: Siede Preis/PhotoDisc; p. 78: Geoff
Tompkinson/Photo Researchers, Inc.; p. 79: Photo Cengage Learning. All
rights reserved; p. 80 (top): David Young-Wolff/Alamy; p. 80 (bottom): Coco
McCoy/Rainbow/Science Faction; p. 81: Ken ODonoghue; p. 83 (left): Photo
Cengage Learning. All rights reserved; p. 83 (right): Tom Pantages; p. 84: Russ
Lappa/SPL/Photo Researchers, Inc.; p. 85: Charles D. Winters/Photo Researchers,
Inc.; p. 86: Kenneth Lorenzen; p. 87: John Humble/The Image Bank/Getty
Images; p. 94: Ken ODonoghue; p. 95: Ken ODonoghue; p. 96: Ken ODonoghue;
p. 97 (both): Ken ODonoghue; p. 107: Photo Cengage Learning. All rights
reserved. Chapter 4 p. 129: Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs;
p. 133 (all): Ken ODonoghue; p. 135: Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences;
p. 138: Photo Cengage Learning. All rights reserved; p. 143: Caliper Technologies Corporation; p. 145 (left): Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs;
p. 145 (center and right): Photo Cengage Learning. All rights reserved;
p. 147: Photo Cengage Learning. All rights reserved; p. 148 (all): Photo
Cengage Learning. All rights reserved; p. 149: Photo Cengage Learning. All
rights reserved; p. 158 (all): Photo Cengage Learning. All rights reserved;
p. 161 (all): Photo Cengage Learning. All rights reserved; p. 165: Photo
Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. Chapter 5 p. 180: Chad Ehler/Stock
Connection/ddr.net; p. 182 (both): Photo Cengage Learning. All rights reserved; p. 183: Vanessa Vick/Photo Researchers, Inc.; p. 190: Ken ODonoghue;
p. 194: Roger Ressmeyer/ Corbis; p. 195: Photo Cengage Learning. All rights
reserved; p. 202: Ford Motor Company; p. 206 (left): Photo Cengage Learning. All rights reserved; p. 206 (right): Photo Cengage Learning. All rights
reserved; p. 209 (all): Ken ODonoghue; p. 214: Ken ODonoghue; p. 219
(both): The Field Museum; p. 220: David Woodfall/Stone/Getty Images.
Chapter 6 p. 235: Caren Brinkema/Science Faction; p. 237: Courtesy, Sierra
Pacific Innovations; p. 242: Mark E. Gibson/Visuals Unlimited; p. 247: Neil
Lucas/Nature Picture Library; p. 249: E.R. Degginger/Color-Pic, Inc.; p. 250:
AP Photo/Itsuo Inouye; p. 252: Courtesy, Argonne National Laboratory; p. 253
(left): Rich Treptow/Visuals Unlimited; p. 253 (right): Comstock; p. 256: Photo
Cengage Learning. All rights reserved; p. 260: Photo Cengage Learning.
All rights reserved; p. 262: Helga Lade/Peter Arnold; p. 266: NASA; p. 267:
Courtesy, FPL Energy LLC; p. 271: Scott Olson/Getty Images; p. 272: Courtesy,

National Biodiesel Board, Inc.. Chapter 7 p. 284: Ted Kinsman/Photo Researchers, Inc.; p. 286: Seth Resnick/Science Faction; p. 287: Ken ODonoghue;
p. 288: Donald W. Clegg; p. 289: Bettmann/Corbis; p. 290: AFP/Corbis; p. 293
(top): Courtesy, Sony; p. 293 (bottom): Dr. David Wexler/SPL/Photo Researchers, Inc.; p. 294: Jupiter Images; p. 296: American Institute of Physics;
p. 299: PhotoDisc; p. 300: David Blackburn; p. 310: Art Resource; p. 311: Public
Domain; p. 313: Photo Cengage Learning. All rights reserved; p. 314 (top):
Photo Cengage Learning. All rights reserved; p. 314 (middle): Photo Cengage Learning. All rights reserved; p. 314 (bottom): Photo by Leslie Zumdahl;
p. 318: The Granger Collection, New York; p. 326 (top): Gabe McDonald/
Visuals Unlimited; p. 326 (bottom): Photo Cengage Learning. All rights
reserved. Chapter 8 p. 339: Norbert Wu/Minden Pictures; p. 340: Photo
Cengage Learning. All rights reserved; p. 348 (all): Ken ODonoghue; p. 351:
Courtesy, Aluminum Company of America; p. 354: Photo Cengage Learning.
All rights reserved; p. 359: Photo Cengage Learning. All rights reserved;
p. 360: Will & Deni McIntyre/Photo Researchers, Inc.; p. 365: Bancroft Library;
p. 369: Courtesy, Carnegie Institute; p. 380: Photo Cengage Learning. All
rights reserved; pp. 382 (all): Ken ODonoghue; p. 388: Kenneth Lorenzen;
p. 390: KenODonoghue. Chapter 9 p. 399: Ken ODonoghue; p. 403: Image
Source; p. 419: Ken ODonoghue; p. 423: Donald W. Clegg. Chapter 10
p. 438: Kevin Schafer; p. 444: Photos Cengage Learning. All rights reserved;
p. 445 (both): Brian Parker/Tom Stack & Associates; p. 447: Michigan State
University Chemistry Photo Gallery. Photo by Bruce Fox; p. 448 (both): Lord
Corporation, Cary, NC; p. 450 (left): Comstock Images; p. 450 (center): Alfred
Pasieka/Peter Arnold Inc.; p. 435 (right): Richard C. Walters/Visuals Unlimited;
p. 453: Photo Cengage Learning. All rights reserved; p. 454: Princeton
University. Photo by Denise Applewhite; p. 456: Chip Clark; p. 457: Courtesy,
RMS Titanic, Inc. All Rights Reserved; p. 459: Ken Eward/Photo
Researchers, Inc.; p. 461: Louie Psihoyos/Science Faction; p. 462: Mathias
Oppersdorff/Photo Researchers, Inc.; p. 466 (left): Photo Cengage Learning.
All rights reserved; p. 466 (center): Ken ODonoghue; p. 466 (right): Photo
Cengage Learning. All rights reserved; p. 467: Courtesy, Oak Ridge National
Laboratory; p. 475: Photo Cengage Learning. All rights reserved; p. 483: Courtesy of Badger Fire Protection, Inc. Chapter 11 p. 497: Horizon International/
Alamy; p. 501: Photo Cengage Learning. All rights reserved; p. 503: E.R.
Degginger/Color-Pic, Inc.; p. 505 (top, left and right): Frank Cox; p. 505
(bottom): Photo Cengage Learning. All rights reserved; p. 508: Betz/Visuals
Unlimited; p. 510: Thierry Orban/Corbis; p. 512: David Young-Wolff/
PhotoEdit, Inc.; p. 517: Photo Cengage Learning. All rights reserved; p. 518:
Craig Newbauer; p. 519: Photo by Leslie Zumdahl; p. 522: Visuals Unlimited;
p. 523 (left): Stanley Flagler/Visuals Unlimited; p. 523 (center and right): David
M. Phillips/Visuals Unlimited; p. 524: Courtesy Southern California Electric;
p. 526: Photo Cengage Learning. All rights reserved; p. 527: Photo Cengage
Learning. All rights reserved; p. 528: Doug Allan/Animals, Animals.
Chapter 12 p. 539: Philippe Montigny/Vandystadt/Tips Images; p. 541 (top
left): Bob Daemmrich/Stock Boston; p. 541 (top right): Thomas H. Brakefield;
p. 541 (bottom right): E. Bordis/E-Stock Photo; p. 541 (bottom left): Tom
Stillo/Omni-Photo Communication; p. 544 (left): Jeff Hunter/The Image
Bank/Getty Images; p. 544 (right): David McNew/Getty Images; p. 568: Alvin
E. Staffan/Photo Researchers, Inc.; p. 575: Ken Eward/Photo Researchers, Inc.;
p. 576: NASA. Chapter 13 p. 593: Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs; p. 600: Howard Ande/AGStock; p. 604: Martin Bond/Science Photo
Library/Photo Researchers, Inc.; p. 606: Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs; p. 610: NASA; p. 623: Ken ODonoghue; p. 625: Photos Cengage
Learning. All rights reserved; p. 636: Photos Cengage Learning. All rights
reserved. Chapter 14 p. 638: J. Paul Moore/Digital Railroad.net; p. 640 (all):
Photo Cengage Learning. All rights reserved; p. 642: Ken ODonoghue; p.
647: Ken ODonoghue; p. 648: Copyright Los Angeles Times Syndicate; p. 654:
Spencer Grant/PhotoEdit, Inc.; p. 658: Ken ODonoghue; p. 660: Bob

A39
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.

A40

Photo Credits

Daemmrich; p. 661: Photo Cengage Learning. All rights reserved; p. 665:

E.R. Degginger/Color-Pic, Inc.; p. 670: Photo Cengage Learning. All rights
reserved; p. 682: E.R. Degginger/Color-Pic, Inc. Chapter 15 p. 697: National
Cancer Institute/Photo Researchers, Inc.; p. 701: KenODonoghue; p. 703
(both): Ken ODonoghue; p. 714: Photo Cengage Learning. All rights reserved; p. 728: Photos Cengage Learning. All rights reserved; p. 729: Photo
Cengage Learning. All rights reserved; p. 730 (all): Photo Cengage Learning. All rights reserved; p. 731: Photo Cengage Learning. All rights reserved.
Chapter 16 p. 743: Adam Jones/Danita Delimont/Digital Railroad.net; p. 745:
CNRI/Science Photo Library/Photo Researchers, Inc.; p. 747: Ken ODonoghue;
p. 748: Max A. Listgarten/Visuals Unlimited; p. 750: Ken ODonoghue;
p. 752: Fred Hirschmann/Science Faction/Getty Images; p. 757 (both): Ken
ODonoghue; p. 758: Photo Cengage Learning. All rights reserved;
p. 759: Photo Cengage Learning. All rights reserved; p. 762 (both): Photo
Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. Chapter 17 p. 772: Richard
Megna/Fundamental Photographs; p. 775 (top left): Courtesy, Lars and Joan
Anderson; p. 775 (top right): McPhoto/Woody Stock/Alamy; p. 775 (bottom): Photo Cengage Learning. All rights reserved; p. 781: Tony Freeman/
PhotoEdit, Inc.; p. 782: Photo Cengage Learning. All rights reserved; p. 801:
Thinkstock/Jupiter Images. Chapter 18 p. 816: Torin Boyd/Polaris Images/Digital Railroad.net; p. 820 (all): Photos Cengage Learning. All rights
reserved; p. 826: Photo Cengage Learning. All rights reserved; p. 834 (top):
Photo Cengage Learning. All rights reserved; p. 834 (bottom): Royal Institution; p. 836: Photo Cengage Learning. All rights reserved; p. 837: Photo
Cengage Learning. All rights reserved; p. 841: Ken ODonoghue; p. 842:
Photo Cengage Learning. All rights reserved; p. 843: Paul Silverman/Fundamental Photographs; p. 844: Car Culture/Corbis; p. 850: Charles D.
Winters/Photo Researchers, Inc.; p. 852: Courtesy, Mel Fishers Motivation,
Inc.; p. 853: Courtesy, Oberlin College Archives, Oberlin, Ohio; p. 855: Tom
Hollyman/Photo Researchers, Inc., p. 856: Bill Gallery/Stock Boston. Chapter 19 p. 872: Ed Darack/Science Faction/Getty Images; p. 879: Simon
Fraser/Medical Physics, RVI, Newcastle-Upon-Tyne/SPL; p. 882 (top): James
A. Sugar/Corbis; p. 882 (bottom): Peter Ginter/Science Faction/Getty Images;
p. 884 (top): Brigham Young University; p. 884 (bottom): Peter
Dunwiddle/Visuals Unlimited; p. 887 (left): Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs; p. 887 (center and right): SIU/Visuals Unlimited; p. 894: Marvin
Lazarus/Photo Researchers, Inc.; p. 897 (both): Courtesy, Fermilab Visual Media Services. Chapter 20 p. 907: Walter Geiersperger/Corbis; p. 912:
Wendell Metzen/Bruce Coleman; p. 913 (top): E.R. Degginger/Color-Pic, Inc.;

p. 913 (bottom): Photo Cengage Learning. All rights reserved; p. 914 (both):
Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs; p. 916: Photo Cengage Learning.
All rights reserved; p. 919 (top): The Advertising Archive, London; p. 919 (bottom): Photo Cengage Learning. All rights reserved; p. 920: Michael Holford;
p. 921: The Granger Collection, New York; p. 923: Courtesy, Inert Systems;
p. 925: Hugh Spencer/Photo Researchers, Inc.; p. 927 (both): Photo Cengage
Learning. All rights reserved; p. 930: Stephen Frisch; p. 933 (top): Eyebyte;
p. 933 (bottom): Fred J. Maroon; p. 934: E.R. Degginger/Color-Pic, Inc.; p. 935:
Farrell Grehan/Photo Researchers, Inc.; p. 936 (top left): Ken ODonoghue;
p. 936 (top right): E.R. Degginger/Color-Pic, Inc.; p. 936 (bottom): Ken
ODonoghue; p. 937 (top): Photo Cengage Learning. All rights reserved;
p. 937 (bottom): Yoav Levy/Phototake USA; p. 941: AP Photo/Donna
McWilliam. Chapter 21 p. 953: Chip Clark; p. 955: Image Source/Jupiter
Images; p. 956 (top left and right): Paul Silverman/Fundamental Photographs;
p. 956 (bottom right): Ken ODonoghue; p. 956 (bottom left): Photo Cengage
Learning. All rights reserved; p. 957: Photo Cengage Learning. All rights
reserved; p. 960 (top): RNHRD NHS Trust/Stone/Getty Images; p. 960 (bottom):
Ken ODonoghue; p. 963: Photo Cengage Learning. All rights reserved;
p. 967 (both): Photo Cengage Learning. All rights reserved; p. 972: Martin
Bough/Fundamental Photographs; p. 979: Tom Pantages; p. 980: Ken
ODonoghue; p. 985 (top): Stanley Flegler/Visuals Unlimited; p. 985 (bottom):
Galen Rowell/Peter Arnold; p. 986: Luis Veiga/The Image Bank/Getty Images;
p. 987: Victoire de Marco Pantani/Gamma Liaison/Getty Images; p. 999 (all):
Photos Cengage Learning. All rights reserved; p. 1000: Photos Cengage
Learning. All rights reserved. Chapter 22 p. 1005: John Warbuton-Lee/
Danita Delimont/Digital Railroad.net; p. 1012: Photo Cengage Learning. All
rights reserved; p. 1016: Chuck Keeler Jr.; p. 1020: Ian Shaw/Stone/Getty Images; p. 1021: AP Photo/Charlie Neibergall: p. 1023: Inga Spence/Visuals Unlimited; p. 1025 (top): Photo Cengage Learning. All rights reserved; p. 1025
(bottom): Laguna Design/Science Photo Library/Photo Researchers, Inc;
p. 1026: Phil Nelson; p. 1027 (top) Courtesy, Dupont Company; p. 1027 (bottom): Ron Boardman/Frank Lane Picture Agency/Corbis; p. 1028: Wendell
Metzen/Index Stock Imagery/Jupiter Images; p. 1030: Photo Cengage Learning. All rights reserved; p. 1033 (top): Bob Gomel; p. 1033 (bottom): Michael
Abbey/Science Photo Library/Photo Researchers, Inc.; p. 1034: Ken Eward/
Biografx/Science Source/Photo Researchers, Inc.; p. 1041 (both): Photo Cengage Learning. All rights reserved; p. 1043: Photo Cengage Learning. All
rights reserved; p. 1045: Alfred Pasieka/Science Source/Photo Researchers, Inc.

Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.