www.kalaya.

org

@p`l~ v#tW@m| kw`v

@p`@L`vt @p`l~ @h`~ a#pl~ @h`~ @vnw~ qYv&yk~ @h`~ v#@tn~@n~ gOr#w~v`kr~;N bly @h~wO@vn~ y#yQ nQv|tn~
pVQvry` kL pYk`Xy v#rqQ bv ayQn~s~tyQn~ pVQvry` kQy` sQtQ@y~ nQkm|m @n`v e~ bv a#w#m| cQw~w prW]N
(thought experiments) mgQn~ @pn~v` qWmw~ smgQn~ y. @m| cQw~w prW]N @r`kt|tE@v| gmn~krn
vQq&`Zy` sm|bn~{@yn~ vR q$ y. ayQn~s~tyQn~ vQq~vw` @m| pYX~ny g#n g#BErQn~ sQwS 1915 pmN vkv`nE@v| qW
@r`kt|tE @n`wQbENE b#vQn~ ohE wm cQw~w prW]N s[h` @y`q`gw~@w~ vQqElQ @s`~p`n y.
cQw~w prW]Nyk~ ynE sQ@wn~ mv`gn~n` prW]Nyk~ @vyQ. @r`kt|tEvk gmn~krn vQq&`ZykO vs~wO
awh#rWm s`m`n&@yn~ krn prW]Nyk~ @n` @vyQ. e@hw~ ev#nQ prW]Nyk~ sQ@wn~ mv`gw h#kQ y.
a#w#m| bthQr @x_wQk vQq&`Z@y`~ cQw~w prW]Nvlt vQr#q~{ @vwQ. eyt @h~wOv cQw~w prW]NykQn~ aUw~
q#nEmk~ @n`l#@bn~@n~ y#yQ ovEn~ kl~pn`kQrWm y. bthQr vQq&`@v| prW]Nyk~ krn~@n~ e@wk~ vQq&`Zyn~
@n`qn~n` ymk~ pQLQb[ qw~w rFs~krg#nWm s[h` y. e@s~ qw~w rFs~kQrW@m|qW InQy` vQv^w mnskQn~ yEwOv e~
krnv` @n` @vyQ. prW]Nyk~ krn~@n~ m ym| aqhsk~ sQ@whQ qrmQn~ y. e@hw~ prW]N@yn~ l#@bn pYwQPl
kv@r~q#yQ vQq&`Zy` klQn~ @n` qnQyQ. a#w#m| avs~}`vk vQq&`Zy` wmn~t avX& nQgmny lb`g#nWm s[h`
m prW]Nyk~ s#lsEm| krn bv q ap amwk @n`kL yEwO y. @mhQ qW q#k~vQyh#kQ pYsQq~{m uq`hrNy
g#lWlQ@y`~ vQq~vw` vQsQn~ krn lq~@q~y#yQ kQyn prW]Ny y. ohE pWs` nEvr a#L@vn kOUNQn~ ykd @b`~lyk~
h` pQh`tEvk~ awh#rQ@y~ nm| ekvQt ek uskQn~ awhrQn vs~wO ekvQt @p`@L`vt v#@tn bv @pn~vWmt
asmw~vWmt wQbENQ. eb#vQn~ ohE awh#rWmt @w`~r`gw~@w~ wm nQgmny sn`}krn vs~wO @qkk~ y.
cQw~w prW]NykqW q sQqEvn~@n~ kOmk~q#yQ prW]Nyt klQn~ kWmt @n`h#kQ avs~}` @vyQ. bthQr vQq&`Zyn~
ev#nQ prW]Nykt vQr#q~{vn~@n~ cQw~w prW]N@yhQ vQX~@l~;Ny e@wk~ qn~n` pYv`q a#sE@rn~ krn b#vQn~
aUw~ pYv`qyk~ in~ @n`l#@bn~@n~ y yn @w~r#@mn~ y. e@hw~ @mhQ qW bthQr vQq&`Zyn~ krn~@n~ wmn~m
rvt`g#nWmkQ. ovEn~ s`m`n& prW]NykqW vEv q vQX~@l~;Nykrn~@n~ wmn~ e@wk~ qn~n` pYv`q a#sE@rn~ vWm
eyt @h~wOv y. ovEn~ avs`n@y~ qW @y@qn~@n~ prW]N@yn~ lb`gn~n` qw~w @vnw~ a`k`rykt
vQvrNykQrWmk y. e~ vQvrNy aUw~ vQvrNyk~ aUw~ pYv`qyk~ vQy h#kQ y.
kQsQm prW]Nyk~ @n`kL q wmn~ qn~n` qw~w nv a`k`rykt vQvrNykQrW@m| b`{`vk~ n#w. qw~w q
avs`n vX@yn~ gw~kl @l`~kym @vyQ. qw~w ynE@vn~ pYv`qvlQn~ vQnQr~mEk~w vR q#nEmk~ n#w. qw~w, qw~w
vn~@n~ ym| pYv`qykt @h`~ pYv`qvlt h` sAkl~pvlt s`@p~]v y. bthQr vQq&`Z@y`~ h` vQq&`@v|
q`r~XnQk@y`~ qw~w, prQsQq~{Q (facts) a`qW vX@yn~ pYv`qvlQn~ h` sAkl~pvlQn~ s~v`yw~w q#nEmk~ a#w#yQ
kQy`p$mt uw~s`hkrwQ. prQsQq~{Q pRjnWy @v| (facts are sacred) ynE@vn~ kQymnk~ iAgQrQsQ@yhQ @vyQ.
@myQn~ kWmt aqhs~ krn~@n~ vQvrN @mn~ @n`v prQsQq~{Q ek~ ek~ ay qrN mwQmw`n~wrvlQn~ s~v`yw~w bv
y. ymk~ sm|bn~{@yn~ krn vQvrNy ekQ@nk`@g~ mwv`q mw r[`p#vwON q prQsQq~{Q e@s~ @n`v v`s~wvQk
bv kQy`p$m @m| kQym@nhQ armEN @vyQ. e@hw~ @my wmnEw~ mEL`@v| v#tW an~ ayq mEL`kQrWmk~ @vyQ.
@my @w~r#m|g#nWm s[h` @p`@L`vt @p`l~ v#tWm yn sAsQq~{Qy m slkmE. g#lWlQ@y`~ vQq~vw`t @pr bthQryn~
@p`@L`vt vs~wO v#@tn bv @n`q#n sQtQy` @n` @vyQ. e@hw~ eyt @pr ovEn~ @p`@L`vt vs~wO v#tWm qEtE@v|
@k@s~ q? @mhQ qW pLmE@vn~m @w~r#m|gwyEwO kr#N nm| @p`@L`vt vs~wO v#@tn~@n~ y#yQ kQyn vQtm apt
@p`@L`v vs~wO ynE@vn~ n`m sAkl~p @qkk~ q v#tWm ynE@vn~ kYQy` sAkl~pyk~ q a#wQ bv y. @m| sAkl~p
pQtEps wvw~ sAkl~p @vyQ.
uq`hrNyk~ @ls gw@h`w~ @p`l~ yn~@nn~ apt @p`l~ @gdQy, @p`l~gh a`qW sAkl~p l#@byQ. e@hw~
iAgQrQsQk`ry`t @p`l~ s[h` vcnyk~, sAkl~pyk~ n#w. iAgQrQsQ@yn~ @k`knt| (coconut) ynE @gdQykQ.
Prof. Nalin De Silva

www.kalaya.org
@p`l~ @gdQyt ovEn~ kQyn~@n~ @k`knt| kQy`y. @p`l~ gst iAgQrQsQ@yn~ @k`knt| tYW y#yQ kQynE l#@byQ. ehQ
@w~r#m @p`l~ @gdQ gh @hvw~ @p`l~ @gdQ h#@qn gh yn~n y. iAgQrQsQ@yn~ @p`l~ ynE@vn~ sAkl~pyk~
@n`m#wQ b#vQn~ iAgQrQsQ x`;`@vhQ @p`l~ irty, @p`l~ @k`ly, a`qW q$ g#n kW@mhQ qW @p`l~ @gdQy yn ar#w
a#wQ @k`knt| yn vcny @y`q`g#nWmt sQqE@vyQ. m@h~X`k& y#yQ kQyn iAgQrQsQ bsQn~ @p`l~ kQy` kWmt
@n`h#kQvWm ar#myk~ @n`vQy yEwO y. eyt @h~wOv eAgln~w@y~ @p`l~ @n`m#wQ vWm y. e@l`v @p`l~ @pnWm
v#nQ pYk`Xyk~ iAgQrQsQ@yn~ kWmt @n`h#kQ bv iAgQrQsQ@yn~ sQhQn q qkQn ay q#ngw~vQt ovEn~t e@l`v
@p`l~ @p@n~q#yQ sQw`gw @n` h#kQy. iAgQrQsQ sAs~k^wQ@yhQ @p`l~ pmNk~ @n`v e@l`v q n#w.
e~ @k@s~ @vww~ g#lWlQ@y`~ vQq~vw`t @pr bthQryn~ @p`@L`vt vs~wO v#tWm qEtE@v| @k@s~ q? @mhQ qW ap
slkn~@n~ bthQr ugwOn~ ynE@vn~ h#[Qn~@vn pQrQs~ e~ qEtE a`k`ry y. s`m`n& mQnQsEn~ eq` @mn~ m aq q
vs~wO v#tWm qkQn~@n~ udk sQt phwt v#tWm @ls y. ehQ q pYv`q sAkl~p n#wQv` @n` @vyQ. ovEn~t q ud
phw ynE@vn~ sAkl~p @vyQ. ovEn~t q v#@tyQ yn sAkl~py @vyQ. e@mn~ m vs~wO s$m vQtm udk sQt
phwt v#@t| yn pYv`qy q ovEn~ swO@vyQ. @mhQ qW wvw~ kr#Nk~ q kQv yEwO y. iAgQrQsQ@yn~ v#@tyQ yn~nt
q vcnyk~ n#w. iAgQrQsQ@yn~ @f`~l~s~ (falls) yn~@nn~ kQy#@vn~@n~ svQZ`nQk v krn~nkQ. e~ kYQy`v
pY`Nv`c| @vyQ. iAgQrQsQ@yn~ ir b#b@lyQ ynE@vn~ q kQv @n`h#kQ y. ir b#b@lyQ yn~n s[h` iAgQrQsQ@yn~
a#wQ sn~ ;yQn~s~ (sun shines) yn~@nn~ ir pY`Nv`cW vs~wOvk~ bvt pw~@k@ryQ. ;yQn~s~ ynE@vn~
kQy#@vn~@n~ vEvmn`@vn~ m svQZ`nqk v krn b#blWmkQ. e@hw~ sQAh@ln~ ir b#b@ln~@n~ avQZ`nQkv
apY`NQk vs~wOvk~ @ls y. ntnv`, n#t@vnv`, ntvnv`, @b`nv`, @p@vnv`, @p`vnv` a`qW vX@yn~
svQZ`nQkv, avQZ`nQkv h` @vnw~ aykO vQsQn~ @k@rn kYQy` pYk`XkQrWmt iAgQrQsQ@yn~ vcn n#w. a#w#m|
v`g~ vQq&`Zyn~t anEv @mv#nQ apY`Nv`cW kQYy` pq a#w~@w~ sQAhl x`;`@vhQ pmN y.
sQAhl x`;`@vhQ a#wQ @m| ann&w`v aq kQsQm vQc`ryk~ n#wQ jnm`{&kr#vn~ vQX~v vQq&`lyWy ufwOn~ awQn~
@k@l@snE q#kWm kNg`tEq`yk y. aq @b`@h`~ vQt a`rAcQ m`r~g qk~vyQ ynE@vn~ jnm`{&kr#vn~ lQynE
q#kqy h#kQ y. iAgQrQsQ@yn~ a`rAcQ m`r~g @hvw~ @s`~sr~ss~ s[h` apY`Nv`cW pqyk~ n#w. e@hw~ sQAh@ln~
e~ s[h` q#k~@vyQ ynE@vn~ vcnyk~ a#w. e~ vcny @y`q`@gn a`rAcQ m`r~gvl q#k~@vyQ ynE@vn~ @h`~
a`rAcQ m`r~gvlQn~ q#k~@vyQ ynE@vn~ lQvQy @n`h#k~@k~ a#yQ? iAgQrQsQ sAs~k^wQk a`kYmNyt apQ vEvmn`@vn~
m @g`s~ bQlQ@vmE. eyt vQr#q~{ vQyh#kQ avs~}`vk pv` e@s~ kQrWmt wrm| vQc`r bEq~{Qyk~ apt n#w.
@k@s~ @h`~ iAgQrQsQ k`ry`@g~ @p`l~ @gdQy vEvmn`@vn~ m v#@tyQ. @my mEl sQtm bthQr wQbR sAkl~pyk~
@vyQ. bthQr sAs~k^wQ@yhQ a#wQ @m| vEvmn`@vn~ m v#tWm a#rQs~@t`~tl~ pVQvry`@g~ pYv`qvlt q blp$@v| y.
g#lWlQ@y`~ vQq~vw`t @pr bthQr ugwOn~ @p`@L`vt vs~wO v#tWm qEtE@v| a#rQs~@t`~tlWy pYv`q a#sE@rn~ y. e~
pYv`qvlt anEv o|n$m vs~wOvkt s~v`x`vQk v nQymQw w#nk~ a#w. b`hQr blp$mk~ n#w~nm| vs~wOvk~
nQymQw w#nt yyQ. e~ apY`NQk @h`~ spY`NQk vQy h#kQ y. apY`NQk vEvw~ n#ww~ ey @h`~ sw~w~vy` @h`~ yyQ.
@p`l~ @gdQyt s~vx`v@yn~ m nQymQw w#n @p`@Lv y. e~ @p`@L`vt @n`v#tW nQymQw w#@nn~ ivw~v a#w~@w~
ehQ ntE@vn~ @p`l~ gst g#t g#sW a#wQ b#vQn~ y. @mhQ qW ntEv b`hQr blp$m @vyQ. b`hQr blp$m ivw~kL
vh`m @p`Ly @p`@L`vt v#@tyQ. bthQr sAkl~p anEv nm| @p`l~ @gdQy eyt s~v`x`vQkv hQmQ vR nQymQw
w#nt (vEvmn`@vn~ m) yyQ. g#lWlQ@y`~ vQq~vw`t @pr bthQr ugwOn~ @p`@L`vt vs~wO v#tWm qEtE@v| e~
a`k`ryt y.
g#lWlQ@y`~ vQq~vw`@gn~ psEv vs~wO v#tWm ugwOn~ sm|bn~{@yn~ sQqEvR@y~ @vnw~ a`k`rykt y. in~psE vs~wO
ekm w~vrNykQn~ @p`@L`vt v#@tnE ugwOn~t q#kgw h#kQ vQy. sQyU vs~wO @p`@L`v a`sn~n@y~ qW
@p`@L`vt v#tE@n~ ekm w~vrNykQn~ y yn~n pYv`qyk~ vQy. e~ pYv`q@yhQ pYwQPly vR@y~ ekm uskQn~ ekvQt
awhrQnE lbn vs~wO ekvQt @p`@L`vt v#tWm y. @my a#rQs~@t`~tlWy pYv`q@yn~ @vns~ bv amwk @n`kL
yEwO y. g#lWlQ@y`~ vQq~vw`@gn~ psEv bthQr ugw~wO vs~wO e~v`t s~v`x`vQkv nQymQw s~}`nvlt ynE @n`

Prof. Nalin De Silva

www.kalaya.org
q#k~@k`~ y. ovEn~ qEtE@v| @vnw~ m @qykQ. @m@ls q#kWmt g#lWlQ@y`~ vQq~vw`@g~ sE[YsQq~{ prW]Ny ivhl~
vQNQ y#yQ @knkOt wr~k kLh#kQ vEv q, nQv|@t`~nWy @vns hmE@vhQ ev#n~nk~ @h`~ @n` kQvh#kQ y.
nQv|tn~ pVQvry` prW]Nyk~ y#yQ kQvh#kQ kQsQvk~ @n` @k@L~ y. ohE @k@L~ g#lWlQ@y`~, @kp~lr~ v#nQ
vQq~vwOn~ vQsQn~ s#ksW wQbR qw~w @vns~ a`k`rykt vQvrNy kQrWmk~ y. g#lWlQ@y`~ vQq~vw`t anEv vs~wO
@p`@L`v a`sn~n@y~ qW ekm w~vrNykQn~ v#tENE awr @kp~lr~ vQq~vw`t anEv gYhvs~wO sRr~yy` vt` ym|
nQymvlt anEv cln@yhQ @yqQNQ. nQv|tn~ pVQvry` wm gOr#w~v`kr~;N nQymyt anEv e~ sQyU vs~wO
h#sQr@vn~@n~ y#yQ kQy` sQtQ@y~ y. epmNk~ @n`v ohEt wm gOr#w~v`kr~;N pYv`qy a#sE@rn~ g#lWlQ@y`~
vQq~vw`@g~ @mn~ m @kp~lr~ vQq~vw`@g~ q qw~w h` prQsQq~{Q nv vQvrNykt x`jnykQrWmt q h#kQvQy.
in~psEv bthQr ugwOn~ vs~wO @p`@L`vt v#@tnE qEtE@v| gOr#w~v`kr~;N blyk~ yt@w~ y.
ayQn~s~tyQn~ pVQvry` ey q @vns~ @k@L~ y. ohE @k@L~ cQw~w prW]Nyk~ mgQn~ nv ar~}k}nyk~ lb`qWm
y. gOr#w~v`kr~;Ny h` w~vrNyk~ shQwv cln@yhQ @y@qn r`mE s~}`nWy vX@yn~ gw~kl wOl& bv ohE wm
cQw~w prW]N m`r~g@yn~ @pn~nEm| @k@L~ y. in~psE ohE avs~}QwQ smEq~@q~X r`mE ynE@vn~ vQ@X~;Qw vR
smEq~@q~X r`mE n#w#yQ kW@v| y. evQt o|n$m smEq~@q~X r`mEvk~ clQw sm|krN @yqWm s[h` sEqEsE vQy. nQq#l~@l~
v#@tn vs~wO s~}`nWyv gw~kl ym| smEq~@q~X r`mEvkt s`@p~]v w~vrNykQn~ clny@v| nm| in~
kQy#@vn~@n~ vs~wO mw gOr#w~v`kr~;N blyk~ @yqWm @n`v, smEq~@q~X r`mEv w~vrNykQn~ clny@v|y
ynE@vn~ @vnw~ ar~}k}nyk~ vs~wO v#tWm pQLQb[ sAsQq~{Qyt lb`qWmt ayQn~s~tyQn~ pVQvry` smw~vQy.
nQq#l~@l~ v#@tn vs~wO@v| smEq~@q~X r`mEv avX& nm| s~}`nWy avs~}QwQ smEq~@q~X r`mEvk~ @ls gwh#kQ y#yQ q
ohE kQy` sQtQ@y~ y. ev#nQ smEq~@q~X r`mEvk nQq#l~@l~ v#@tn vs~wO s~}`nWyv ek~@k`~ nQX~clv pvwQyQ.
n#w~nm| e~k`k`r pY@v|gykQn~ clny@vyQ. ayQn~s~tyQn~ vQq~vw` emgQn~ nv ar~}k}nyk~ v#@tn vs~wO
sm|bn~{@yn~ pYk`X k@L~ y. ohE@gn~ psE bthQr ugwOn~ v#@tn vs~wO qEtE@v| gOr#w~v`kr~;N blyk~ yt@w~
clnyvn vs~wO @ls @n`v smEq~@q~X r`mE@v| w~vrNy @h~wO@vn~ q&X&m`nvn clQwyk~ @ls y.
mh`c`r~y nlQn~ q sQl~v`

Prof. Nalin De Silva