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Inconel Alloy All About Selection
Inconel Alloy All About Selection
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Density, lb/in3
Annealed..............................................................................0.296
Annealed and Aged .............................................................0.297
Melting Range, F............................................................2300-2437
C ...........................................................1260-1336
Specific Heat at 70F, Btu/lb F (at 21C, J/kg C) ........0.104 (435)
Curie Temperature, F (C)
Annealed Material...................................................<-320 (<-196)
Annealed and Aged Material ......................................-170 (-112)
Permeability at 200 oersted and 70F
Annealed Material..............................................................1.0013
Annealed and Aged Material .............................................1.0011
Temperature,
F
-308
-86
70
100
200
300
400
500
Torsional
Modulus
Poissons Ratio
31.3
30.6
29.0
29.8
29.4
28.8
28.5
28.0
12.5
11.8
11.6
11.5
11.3
11.1
10.9
10.6
0.25
0.30
0.29
0.30
0.31
0.30
0.31
0.32
70
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
Torsional
Modulus
Youngs
Modulus
29.0
28.8
28.4
28.0
27.6
27.1
26.7
26.2
25.8
25.3
24.8
24.2
23.7
11.2
11.2
11.0
10.9
10.8
10.6
10.5
10.3
10.1
9.9
9.7
9.5
9.2
Poissons
Ratiob
Temperature,
F
0.294
0.291
0.288
0.280
0.280
0.275
0.272
0.273
0.271
0.272
0.271
0.276
0.283
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
Torsional
Modulus
23.0
22.3
21.3
20.2
18.8
17.4
15.9
14.3
8.9
8.5
8.1
7.6
7.1
6.5
5.8
5.1
Poissons
Ratiob
0.292
0.306
0.321
0.331
0.334
0.341
0.366
0.402
Hot-rolled flat heat-treated 1800F/1 hr, A.C. + 1325F/8 hr, F.C. 20F/hr to
1150F, held for total aging time of 18 hr. Dynamic testing involved frequencies of
from 813 to 571 cps in bending and from 3110 to 2097 cps in torsion.
b
Thermal Conductivity,a
BTUin/ft2hF
Electrical Resistivity,a
ohm circ mil/ft
Mean Linear
Expansionb,c,
Ann. 1800F/1 hr
Ann. + Aged
Ann. 1800F/1 hr
Ann + Aged
in/in/F x 10-6
77
86
98
111
123
135
147
160
173
185
196
79
87
100
112
124
136
148
161
173
186
199
753
762
772
775
784
798
805
802
799
801
811
725
733
755
768
775
788
794
797
796
800
796
5.9d
7.31
7.53
7.74
7.97
8.09
8.39
8.91
-
Annealing was 1800F/1 hr; aging was 1325F/8 hr, F.C. 20/hr to 1150F, held at 1150F for total aging time of 18 hr. Conductivity calculated from resistivity values.
From 70F to temperature shown.
Annealed 1750F/1 hr and aged 1325F/8 hr, F.C. to 1150F/8 hr, A.C.
d
Samples tested were in both the annealed (1750F/1 hr, A.C.) and annealed and aged (1750F/1 hr + 1325F/8 hr, F.C. to 1150F, held at 1150F for 10 hr, A.C.) conditions.
b
c
Property
1200F
180
140a
12
Rc 36
or equivalent
-
Yield Strength
(0.2% Offset), ksi
Elongation in 2 ln.,%
Reduction of Area, %
145b
115a
120b
5
1200F
185
180d
180e
145c
140d
140e
150
125
12c
10d
6e
15c
12d
8e
331 BHN
12c
10d
6e
15c
12d
8e
Hardness
Room Temperature
150
Room Temperature
or equivalent
Stress Rupture
Stress, ksi
Life, hr
Elongation, %
100
23
4f
AMS 5589
Seamless Tubingg
95
100b
23
4
Property
Room Temperature
1300F
185
150
12
Rc 36
or equivalent
72.5
23
5
Hardness
b
c
Stress Rupture
Stress, ksi
Life, hr
Elongation, %
Propertya
Tensile Strength, ksi
Yield Strength
(0.2% Offset), ksi
Elongation, %
Reduction of Area, %
Hardness
AMS 5664
AMS 5597
Bars, Forgings, & Sheet, Strip, &
Rings
Plate
AMS 5590
Seamless
Tubingd
180
180
170
150
150
145
15
15
10
12c
12b
15c
341 BHN
or equivalent
Rc 38
or equivalent
Transverse direction.
Bars.
c
Forgings and flash-welded rings.
d
Properties apply only to O.D. of 0.125-in. and over with wall thickness of
0.015-in. and over.
b
Condition
Cold worked,
solution
annealed &
aged
Hot worked,
solution
annealed &
aged
Hot worked,
solution
annealed &
aged
Diameter,
in.(mm)
Tensile
Strength, ksi
(Kg/cm2)
min.
Yield Strength
(0.2% Offset),
ksi (Kg/cm2)
Elongation in
Impact
Reduction of
2 in. (50.8
Strength,
Area, %
mm) or 4D%
ftlb (Kgm)
minimum
minimum
min. aver.
Hardness, Rockwell C
minimum
maximum
minimum
maximum
120 (8436)
140 (9842)
20
25
40 (5.55)
30
40
120 (8436)
140 (9842)
20
25
40 (5.55)
30
40
8 (203.2)
to 10 (254),
inclusive
120 (8436)
140 (9842)
20
25
40 (5.55)
30
40
150 (10,545)
Hot-Finished Products
Table 7 shows properties of hot-rolled round annealed at 1750 or 1950F. The effects of annealing at 1750 or 1950F and
the associated aging treatments on bar of a range of diameters are given in Table 8. Properties produced by the two different
annealing and aging schedules in hot-rolled round are compared in Table 9.
The effect of direct aging (1325F/time at temperature, 8 hours, F.C. to 1150F, hold at 1150F for total aging time of 18
hours) on various sizes of samples is given in Table 10.
Properties of a pancake forging with samples taken from various locations, annealed at 1700F and aged, are shown in Table
11. Properties of forged products given the 1950F anneal and aged are shown in Tables 12 and 13. The effects of the two
annealing and aging treatments on a forged pancake are compared in Table 14.
Annealing
Temperatureb, F
Test Orientationc
Tensile Strength,
ksi
L
T
L
T
L
T
L
T
L
T
L
T
L
T
L
T
L
T
L
T
L
T
L
T
T
T
135.5
129.5
114.0
112.0
117.5
119.0
112.5
114.0
125.5
123.5
115.0
99.5
126.0
114.0
114.5
105.0
122.0
109.0
112.5
106.5
119.0
114.5
110.5
108.5
111.0
99.0
1750
1950
1750
1950
1750
1950
1750
1950
1750
1950
1750
1950
1750
1950
Yield Strength
(0.2% Offset), ksi
77.5
73.5
50.4
49.8
55.0
56.5
48.0
50.0
71.5
67.0
47.0
47.5
71.5
60.0
53.0
47.0
63.0
56.5
50.0
49.5
56.5
54.0
47.0
45.5
54.5
46.0
Elongation, %
Reduction of
Area, %
Hardness
45
32
62
53
53
50
60
61
45
46
59
32
45
26
58
34
51
32
62
38
51
45
60
58
41
36
49
29
65
49
52
46
63
55
49
43
65
31
47
25
61
29
51
31
62
33
54
38
62
53
35
36
90 Rb
88 Rb
87 Rb
84 Rb
97 Rb
93 Rb
85 Rb
84 Rb
96 Rb
90 Rb
87 Rb
83 Rb
92 Rb
89 Rb
86 Rb
84 Rb
91 Rb
85 Rb
86 Rb
83 Rb
-
Heat Treatmentb
Tensile Strength,
ksi
Yield Strength
(0.2% Offset), ksi
Elongation, %
Reduction of Area,
%
Hardness
0.625
As-Rolled
1750F/1 hr
1950F/1 hr
1750F/1 hr, Age
1950F/1 hr, Age
As-Rolled
1750F/1 hr
1950F/1 hr
1750F/1 hr, Age
1950F/1 hr, Age
As-Rolled
1750F/1 hr
1950F/1 hr
1750F/1 hr, Age
1950F/1 hr, Age
As-Rolled
1750F/1 hr
1950F/1 hr
1750F/1 hr, Age
1950F/1 hr, Age
1750F/1 hr
1950F/1 hr
1750F/1 hr, Age
1950F/1 hr, Age
140.0
140.0
117.5
208.0
194.0
139.0
138.0
115.5
208.5
194.5
130.0
129.0
112.5
201.5
188.0
147.0
141.5
120.0
205.0
191.0
117.5
112.5
192.0
195.5
85.7
83.0
48.5
180.0
157.0
78.5
75.5
48.0
179.5
158.0
65.0
64.5
52.0
175.0
152.0
105.5
72.5
55.0
167.5
153.0
55.0
48.0
165.0
165.0
46
45
58
21
23
46
54
64
20
20
54
55
64
20
21
40
46
58
20
24
53
60
17
21
58
49
64
39
34
62
49
67
39
26
67
61
68
36
34
52
45
60
28
36
52
63
24
34
23 Rc
99 Rb
85 Rb
46 Rc
45 Rc
98 Rb
97 Rb
85 Rb
45 Rc
44 Rc
95 Rb
94 Rb
87 Rb
46 Rc
45 Rc
32 Rc
97 Rb
89 Rb
46 Rc
43 Rc
90 Rb
87 Rb
46 Rc
43 Rc
0.625
1.0
1.5
4.0
F.C. to
Test Orientation
Tensile Strength,
ksi
Yield Strength
(0.2% Offset), ksi
Elongation, %
Reduction of Area,
%
Hardness, Rc
Heat Treatment: 1750F/1 hr, A.C. + 1325F/8 hr, F.C. to 1150F, Hold at 1150F for Total Aging Time of 18 hra
Longitudinal
199.5
178.0
15.0
24.0
Transverse
198.5
173.5
12.0
16.0
Longitudinal
167.0
152.5
13.0
24.0
Heat Treatment: 1950F/1 hr, A.C. + 1400F/10 hr, F.C. to 1200F, Hold at 1200F for Total Aging Time of 20 hr
Room
Room
Longitudinal
Transverse
197.0
192.0
164.0
165.0
17.0
19.0
23.0
24.0
44
40
44
44
In stress-rupture tests under conditions of 1300F and 75 ksi, results were: 68.2 hr life, 10.0% elongation and 13.0% reduction of area.
Sample
Yield Strength
(0.2% Offset), ksi
Elongation, %
Reduction of Area, %
Hardness, Rc
0.65625-in. Diam.
0.625-in.-Diam.
0.625-in.-Diam.
13/16-in.-Diam.
1.25- x 1.25-in. Flat
1.5- x 175-in. Flat
0.625- x 1-in. Flat
206.5
206.5
210.0
209.0
227.5
215.0
215.5
189.5
179.5
184.0
181.0
210.0
172.0
184.0
19.0
22.0
22.0
22.0
17.0
19.0
24.0
34.5
45.5
44.5
43.0
40.8
35.0
45.5
42
41
42
43
44
42
44
Yield Strength
(0.2% Offset), ksi
Elongation in 2
Inches, %
Reduction of Area, %
182.0
196.0
186.5
209.0
210.0
159.0
160.0
159.5
181.0
179.0
10.0
24.0
16.0
19.0
18.0
10.5
33.0
19.0
27.5
29.5
17-21
21
Piece 6.75-in. long by 4.5-in. octagon, heated at 2050F, upset to 4.5-in. thick; heated at 1800F, upset to 2.25-in. thick by 8-in. diameter pancake.
Table 12 - Room-Temperature Tensile Properties of Forged Flats (1 x 2-in. Thick, Annealed 1950F/1 hr, A.C. and Aged)a
Sample
Yield Strength
(0.2% Offset), ksi
Elongation, %
Reduction of Area, %
Hardness, Rc
Longitudinal
Transverse
Longitudinal
Transverse
Longitudinal
Transverse
Longitudinal
Transverse
Longitudinal
Transverse
Longitudinal
Transverse
Longitudinal
Transverse
Longitudinal
Transverse
Longitudinal
Transverse
Longitudinal
Transverse
Longitudinal
Transverse
Longitudinal
Transverse
191.5
187.0
191.1
185.5
194.0
192.5
195.0
195.0
193.0
191.5
193.5
190.0
199.5
200.0
195.0
195.0
198.0
192.5
198.0
196.5
200.0
193.0
189.0
189.0
159.0
153.0
160.0
152.0
162.0
160.0
165.0
163.0
164.0
159.0
166.0
158.5
171.0
167.5
165.0
160.0
170.0
163.0
174.0
170.0
170.0
158.0
157.5
157.0
20
13
19
14
17
17
18
16
17
16
15
14
17
19
18
20
20
15
21
18
17
17
21
18
32
16
29
14
26
25
23
18
22
23
21
22
26
28
26
28
33
29
34
25
24
30
35
27
40
40
42
42
43
43
43
43
42
42
42
42
44
44
42
42
43
43
43
43
43
43
42
42
1400F/10 hr, F.C. to 1200F, hold at 1200F for total aging time of 20 hours.
Yield Strength
(0.2% Offset), ksi
Elongation, %
Reduction of Area, %
Hardness, Rc
Radial
Tangential
Radial
Tangential
Radial
Tangential
Radial
Tangential
186.0
186.5
195.0
184.5
189.0
185.0
188.0
185.0
153.0
154.0
151.0
152.5
155.0
154.0
153.0
152.5
20
18
20
20
15
19
20
18
31
29
33
29
24
23
31
28
43
43
43
43
44
44
43
43
Upset-forged 3 to 1 reduction from a 4.0-in. diameter round. Forging temperature, 2000F. Heat treatment: 1950F/1-2 hr, plus 1400F/10 hr, F.C. to 1200F.
Hold at 1200F for a total aging time of 20 hr. Samples are from 4 separate heats.
Heat Treatment
1800F/1 hr, W.Q. + 1325F/8 hr,
F.C. to 1150F, hold at 1150 F for
total aging time of 18 hr
1950F/1 hr, W.Q. + 1400F/10 hr,
F.C. to 1200F, hold at 1200F for
total aging time of 20 hr
Elongation, %
Reduction of
Area, %
Hardness, Rc
Room
Room
1200
204.5
201.0
163.0
176.0
168.0
145.5
16.0
21.0
26.0
23.0
28.3
47.4
38
41
-
Room
190.0
152.0
18.0
24.3
35
Pieces 4-in. diameter by 2-in. length heated at 1900F and upset-forged to 5.5-in.-diameter by 1-in.-thickness pancake. Tests are transverse center-tomidsection.
Cold-Finished Products
Properties of cold-rolled sheet aged at 1325F/8 hr, F.C. to 1150F, hold at 1150F for total aging time of 18 hours are shown
in Table 15. Table 16 gives the effect of the heat treatment specified by AMS 5597 on material of various thickness.
Some properties of tubing are given in Table 17.
Table 15 - Room-Temperature Tensile Properties of Cold-Rolled Sheet
Thickness, in.
Cold Reduction, %
Conditiona
0.025
27
0.050
21
0.093
18
0.125
26
0.125
23
0.074
0.062
18.5
28
As Cold-Rolled
Cold-Rolled, Aged
As Cold-Rolled
Cold-Rolled, Aged
As Cold-Rolled
Cold-Rolled, Aged
As Cold-Rolled
Cold-Rolled, Aged
As Cold-Rolled
Cold-Rolled, Aged
As Cold Rolled
Cold-Rolled, Aged
As Cold-Rolled
Cold-Rolled, Aged
As Cold-Rolled
Cold-Rolled, Aged
As Cold-Rolled
Cold-Rolled, Aged
As Cold-Rolled
As Cold-Rolled
Aging--1325F/8 hr, F.C. to 1150F, hold at 1150F for total aging time of 18 hours.
155.0
209.0
154.0
223.5
154.0
211.5
156.0
216.0
138.0
208.0
143.5
212.5
140.5
210.0
158.5
219.0
140.5
204.0
145.0
159.5
Yield Strength
(0.2% Offset), ksi
Elongation in 2 ln., %
130.0
190.0
128.0
209.5
132.0
194.0
132.0
195.0
112.0
189.0
117.5
196.0
115.0
188.5
137.0
206.5
120.0
186.5
116.5
134.0
14
10
15
10
14
8
14
13
22
9
19
10
26
16
11
8
21
12
25
11
Thickness, in
0.010
0.012
0.015
0.016
0.018
0.021
0.025
0.031
0.040
0.047
0.050
0.062
0.078
0.080
0.093
0.100
0.109
0.125
0.156
0.187
0.210
0.250
Tensile
Strength, ksi
Yield Strength,
ksi
Elongation, %
192.5
204.0
198.0
196.0
196.5
202.5
199.0
197.0
208.0
199.0
211.0
203.5
192.0
200.0
199.0
208.0
204.0
203.5
196.5
207.5
194.5
205.0
172.5
169.5
162.0
163.5
155.5
169.0
162.5
160.0
172.0
166.5
177.0
171.0
158.5
163.5
167.0
176.0
171.0
172.0
161.0
182.0
160.0
170.5
17
19
19
19
21
20
20
21
16
20
16
18
17
20
19
18
19
16
21
18
22
19
Condition
As-Tube Reduced
Aged 1325F/8 hr, F.C.
100F/hr to 1150F/
8 hr, A.C.
Tensile
Strength,
ksi
Yield
Strength
(0.2%
Offset), ksi
Elongation,
%
Hardness,
Rc
247.0
211.0
6.0
42.0
266.0
261.0
4.0
51.5
200
Tensile Strength
160
120
Elongation, %
Stress, ksi
Yield Strength
80
40
Elongation
200
400
600
800
Temperature, F
Table 18 - Room-Temperature Tensile Properties of Hot-Rolled Plate Annealed and Aged in Accordance with AMS 5596H
Thickness, In.a
0.5
0.75
1
206
204
204
Elongation, %
177
170
173
Hardness, Rc
18
19
17
43
42
42
Values for each thickness are average of six samples, different heats.
Table 19 - High-Temperature Tensile Properties of Hot-Rolled Round, Annealed and Aged (1950F/1 hr, plus 1400F/10 hr, F.C. 100F/hr to
1200F, hold at 1200F for 8 hr)a
Test Temperature, F
Room
600
1000
1200
1300
1400
1500
198.0
183.5
173.0
160.0
146.0
123.5
105.0
163.0
156.0
148.0
140.0
135.0
116.0
100.0
Reduction of Area,
%
Elongation, %
21
16
16
15
8
5
15
30
34
30
25
10
10
20
Table 20 - Effect of Temperature on Tensile Properties of Hot-Rolled Round (5/8-in. Diameter, Annealed 1800F/1 hr and Aged)a
Temperature, F
Elongation, %
Reduction of Area, %
-320
-60
80
1200
1300
237.0
201.5
190.5
164.5
145.5
173.5
158.0
153.5
145.0
133.0
26.0
23.0
22.0
28.0
22.0
27.0
33.5
32.5
59.2
34.0
1325F/8 hr, F.C. to 1150F, hold at 1150F for total aging time of 18 hr.
Test Temperature, F
Tensile Strength,
ksi
Yield Strength
(0.2%Offset),
ksi
Elongation in 4D,
%
Reduction of Area, %
Notch Strength,
Tensile Strength
Ratiob
1800F/45 min, A.C. plus 1325F/8 hr, F.C. to 1150F, Hold at 1150F for Total Aging Time of 18 hr
Room
-110
-320
-423
Room
-110
-320
-423
a
187.0
165.9
17.0
23.0
198.9
174.4
17.2
20.0
229.0
186.8
14.0
14.0
237.2
194.9
13.5
11.5
1950F/45 min, A.C. plus 1400F/10 hr, F.C. to 1200F, Hold at 1200F for Total Aging Time of 20 hr
181.5
195.9
228.7
244.2
147.7
158.1
176.7
186.8
10
19.0
15.0
17.5
16.5
24.5
18.5
19.5
18.0
1.45
1.37
1.30
1.30
1.37
1.41
1.28
1.19
Temperature, F
Tensile Strength,
ksi
Yield Strength
(0.2% Offset), ksi
Elongation, %
Reduction of Area,
%
Hardness, Rc
Room
1200
1300
Room
1200
1300
Room
1300
Room
1200
1300
Room
1200
1300
Room
1200
1300
Room
1200
1300
Room
1200
1300
Room
1200
1300
Room
1200
1300
196.0
162.0
146.0
201.0
164.5
145.5
184.5
129.0
211.0
168.0
145.0
207.5
163.5
137.0
180.0
159.0
140.0
184.5
150.0
140.0
190.0
153.0
131.5
187.0
156.0
136.5
204.0
165.5
138.0
160.0
138.5
135.0
171.0
145.0
133.0
152.0
113.0
174.0
148.8
136.5
172.0
145.0
126.0
152.0
138.0
129.0
154.0
132.5
125.5
152.0
130.0
117.0
155.0
134.0
123.0
162.5
147.0
126.0
24
23
30
26
28
22
28
14
23
22
20
25
26
25
23
20
26
24
21
17
22
30
23
20
18
12
18
26
32
33
38
62
50
59
34
42
16
40
32
27
44
49
25
40
28
44
42
38
22
37
46
34
37
24
13
33
61
68
41
40
44
42
42
44
-
Forged Pancake
Radial Center
Tang. Mid.Rad.
Hot Rolled,
0.625-in.-Diam.
Forged Rod,
6-in.-Diam.
Hot-Rolled,
0.5-in.-Diam.
Hot-Rolled,
0.5-in.-Diam.
Forged Square,
1- x 1-in.
Forged Flat,
1- x 2-in.
Hot-Rolled,
2-in.-Diam.
Forged Round,
6-in.-Diam.
Forged Flat,
0.625- x 0.75-in.
6.75-in. long by 4.5-in octagonal heated at 2050F, upset-forged to 4.5-in. thick; reheated at 1800F, upset-forged to 2.25-in. thick pancake.
11
Cold-Finished Products
300
280
Cold-Rolled 20%
and Aged
Stress, ksi
260
240
Annealed
and Aged
220
200
180
160
-400
-300
-200
-100
100
Temperature, F
Table 23 - High-Temperature Tensile Properties of Cold-Rolled 0.054-in. Sheet Annealed in Accordance with AMS 5596
Temperature, F
135.0
119.5
120.0
103.0
74.5
76.0
55.5
72.0
64.5
52.5
Room
1000
1200
1400
1600
Elongation, %
44.5
43.0
32.0
7.0
39.0
Tensile Strength,
ksi
Yield Strength
(0.2% Offset), ksi
Elongation, %
Hardness
Room
141.0
73.0
38.0
99 Rb
Room
1200
214.0
166.0
188.5
149.5
15.0
13.5
46 Rc
-
Table 25 - Room-Temperature Tensile Properties of Cold-Rolled Sheet, Annealed and Aged in Accordance with AMS 5596a
Thickness, in.
0.187
0.156
0.125
0.100
0.063
0.035
0.025
205
207
206
209
205
208
203
12
Elongation, %
Hardness, Rc
20
20
19
19
19
18
19
44
44
44
44
44
44
44
Temperature, F
Room
-320
Room
-320
Room
-320
Room
-320
Room
-320
Tensile
Strength,
ksi
204.5
253.5
205.75
254.25
201.0
249.25
202.0
251.0
205.5
262.5
Yield Strength
(0.2% Offset),
ksi
177.0
203.0
174.5
200.0
170.25
194.25
170.5
189.5
181.0
208.5
Elongation,
%
Hardness,
Rc
14.0
12.5
19.0
20.0
18.0
18.0
16.0
22.5
13.5
18.0
48
48
45
45
44
44
41
45
47
46
Notch Tensile
Strength, ksi
(K t=6.3)
215.5
204.0
219.5
213.25
233.25
244.0
255.0
Notch/Unnotch
Tensile Strength
Ratio
0.85
0.99
0.86
1.06
0.94
0.97
0.97
Sample
Cold-Rolled, Annealed
and Aged in Accordance
with AMS 5596
Test
Tensile
Temperature,
Strength, ksi
F
-110
85
85b
350
650
650b
800
1000
-320
-110
85
85b
350
650
650b
800
1000
212.0
196.0
197.0
191.0
171.5
172.0
188.0
169.0
260.5
232.0
221.0
212.0
205.0
193.5
198.5
180.5
Yield
Strength
(0.2%
Offset),
ksi
Elongation,
%
Notch
Tensile
Strength, ksi
(K t=6.3)
Tensile
Strength/
0.297
lb/cu. in.a
Tensile
Strength
Yield
Strength
168.5
163.0
162.5
153.0
141.5
137.5
141.0
135.0
229.0
206.5
198.5
195.5
188.5
179.0
182.0
165.3
25.0
21.0
21.0
20.0
20.0
23.0
23.0
24.0
13.0
17.0
12.0
13.0
12.0
12.0
13.0
10.0
195.0
183.0
178.0
158.0
163.0
156.0
143.0
236.5
209.0
196.5
199.0
179.0
173.5
172.0
169.0
166.5
714,000
660,000
578,000
570,000
877,000
781,000
745,000
652,000
608,000
0.92
0.93
0.91
0.92
0.95
0.83
0.85
0.91
0.88
0.89
0.94
0.88
0.90
0.87
0.92
1.16
1.12
1.10
1.11
1.19
1.11
1.06
1.03
1.01
0.99
1.02
0.96
0.97
0.95
1.01
Room-temperature density.
Stressed at 40 ksi for 1000 hr at 650F prior to testing.
13
Test Orientationa
75
L
T
L
T
L
T
L
T
L
T
L
T
Notch Tensile
Strengthb,
psi
Notch/Unnotch
Tensile Strength
Ratio
114.0
47.3
43
116.0
47.0
49
152.0
70.7
50
157.0
75.8
43
187.0
97.3
49
176.0
91.8
40
0.010-in. Material - Annealed and Aged (Heat 1)
89.2
88.8
121.0
118.0
146.0
142.0
0.78
0.77
0.80
0.75
0.78
0.81
192.0
155.0
21
189.0
154.0
20
243.0
186.0
26
239.0
181.0
22
267.0
200.0
21
262.0
195.0
21
0.031-in. Material - Annealed and Aged (Heat 2)
198.0
196.0
234.0
229.0
254.0
259.0
1.03
1.04
0.96
0.96
0.95
0.99
207.0
206.0
221.0
223.0
214.0
229.0
276.0
269.0
1.06
1.06
1.03
1.04
0.92
0.93
0.99
0.97
Tensile Strength,
ksi
Elongation,
%
-320
-423
75
-320
-423
75
-100
-320
-423
75
-320
-423
75
-100
-320
-423
75
-320
-423
a
L, longitudinal; T, transverse.
Notch concentration, Kt, 6.3
14
L
T
L
T
L
T
L
T
195.0
194.0
214.0
213.0
232.0
247.0
278.0
276.0
0.031-in. Material - 20%
157.0
20
157.0
20
171.0
23
170.0
23
185.0
33
192.0
26
205.0
28
204.0
27
Cold-Rolled and Aged (Heat 2)
L
T
L
T
L
T
214.0
197.0
204.0
183.0
268.0
227.0
254.0
214.0
286.0
239.0
281.0
228.0
0.018-0.025-in. Material - 30% Cold-Rolled and
15
13
25
21
28
22
Aged (Heat 3)
238.0
226.0
272.0
262.0
293.0
286.0
1.11
1.11
1.01
1.03
1.02
1.02
L
T
L
T
L
T
L
T
230.0
218.0
223.0
206.0
249.0
230.0
242.0
218.0
292.0
259.0
273.0
238.0
309.0
269.0
295.0
251.0
0.018-0.025-in. Material - 50% Cold-Rolled and
7
7
11
8
16
13
15
16
Aged (Heat 3)
248.0
248.0
267.0
262.0
292.0
285.0
309.0
301.0
1.08
1.11
1.07
1.08
1.00
1.04
1.00
1.02
261.0
304.0
320.0
1.09
1.02
0.95
L
L
L
240.0
297.0
337.0
231.0
274.0
287.0
6
9
12
IMPACT STRENGTH
Room-temperature impact strength of some hot-finished
products are shown in comparison with their tensile
properties in Table 29. The data also point out the effect of
annealing at 1750F and aging at 1325F/8 hr, F.C. to
1150F, hold at 1150F for total aging time of 18 hours
versus annealing at 1950F and aging at 1400F/10 hr, F.C.
to 1200F for total aging time of 20 hours. Some impact
properties of a pancake forging are shown in Table 11 (page 7).
Low-temperature impact strength of plate is shown in Table
30.
Charpy V-Notch
Yield Strength
(0.2% Offset), ksi
Elongation,
%
Reduction of Area,
%
Charpy V-Notch
Impact Strength, ftlb
Heat Treatment: 1750F/1 hr, A.C. + Aged 1325F/8 hr, F.C. to 1150F, Hold at 1150F for Total Aging Time of 18 hours
0.625
1
1.5
8
208.0
209.0
204.0
209.0
180.0
174.0
165.5
183.5
21.0
20.0
19.0
17.0
39.0
24.8
24.5
32.0
18.5
10.0
11.0
13.0b
12
196.0
165.0
25.0
39.1
24.0b
Heat Treatment: 1950F/1 hr, A.C. + Aged 1400F/10 hr, F.C. to 1200F, Hold at 1200F for Total Aging Time of 20 hours
0.625
1
1.5
8
12
194.0
188.0
191.0
194.5
192.5
157.0
152.0
153.0
160.0
162.0
23.0
21.0
24.0
22.0
27.0
34.0
34.0
36.0
34.3
42.0
26.0
33.0
28.5
35.0b
39.0b
FATIGUE STRENGTH
Room-temperature fatigue properties of annealed and
annealed and aged (1750F, plus 1325F/8 hr, F.C. to
1150F, hold at 1150F for total aging time of 18 hours)
forging specimens are shown in Table 31. Table 32 presents
fatigue strength of hot-rolled plate annealed and aged in
accordance with AMS 5596.
Fatigue strength of cold-rolled sheet is shown in Figure
3.
If fatigue strength is of prime importance, INCONEL
alloy 718 forgings can be used in the annealed rather than the
annealed and aged condition; aging raises fatigue strength
Annealed
Annealed and Aged
99.5c
169.5
Elongation, %
Reduction of
Area, %
32c
10.5
32c
20
Grain Size,
in.
0.0023c
0.0021
10
Cycles
107
Cycles
108
Cycles
74.0
77.5
67.5
71.0
66.5
69.5
Rotating-beam fatigue tests. Values are average of 2 samples (polished specimens)--center short transverse and mid short transverse.
Annealing at 1750F/1 hr Aging at 1325F/8 hr, F.C. to 1150F, hold at 1150F for total aging time of 18 hr.
c
Values for center short transverse only.
b
15
Tensile Properties
Heat
Treatmentb
Annealed
Annealed and Aged
Annealed and Aged
Annealed and Aged
Annealed and Aged
Aged
Test Orientation
Tensile
Strength,
ksi
Longitudinal
Longitudinal
Transverse
Longitudinal
Transverse
Longitudinal
Transverse
Longitudinal
Transverse
Longitudinal
Transverse
132.5
201.5
199.0
202.0
197.5
196.5
196.5
191.0
188.5
215.0
210.0
Yield Strength
(0.2% Offset),
ksi
58.0
159.5
158.0
160.5
159.0
158.0
158.0
153.5
151.5
193.5
187.0
Elongation,
%
Reduction
of Area, %
Grain
Size,
in.
46
26
24
26
24
27
27
28
28
20
17
46.6
46.0
38.0
44.5
41.0
48.5
43.0
41.5
41.5
39.1
37.5
0.0008
0.0005
0.0007
0.0015
0.0005
0.0009
0.0008
0.0014
0.0013
0.0008
0.0012
106
Cycles
107
Cycles
108
Cycles
73.0
96.0
70.0
81.0
70.0
78.0
96.0
88.0
85
91.0
82.0
77.0
90.0
81.0
74.0
95.0
84.0
80.0
Fatigue tests run on R.R. Moore rotating-beam fatigue machines at 10,000. Specimens were 0.300-in. diameter polished longitudinally.
In accordance with AMS 5596.
120
120
100
80
Stress, ksi
Stress, ksi
100
60
80
60
Longitudinal
40
Transverse
40
20
10
10
10
10
108
Cycles to Failure
20
0.000
Figure 3. Room-temperature fatigue strength of 0.068-in. coldrolled sheet annealed and aged in accordance with AMS 5596
(Krouse tests). Average grain size, 0.002 in.
0.1
0.08
0.06
0.004
0.006
Reverse Bending
0.04
0.02
0.01
0.008
0.006
0.004
107
0.002
0.001
102
103
104
105
Cycles to Failure
16
0.002
106
Test Temperature,
F
Room
600
1000
1200
105
Cycles
106
Cycles
132.0
115.0
111.0
100.0
101.0
110.0
102.0
94.0
107
Cycles
108
Cycles
92.0
110.0
95.0
88.0
90.0
110.0
90.0
72.0
Rotating-beam tests. Average grain size, 0.0008-in. Aging--1325F/8 hr, F.C. to 1150F, hold at 1150F for total aging time of 18 hr.
200
1200F(649C)
200
1100F(593C) 1000F(538C)
1300F(704C)
1000
1300F(704C)
Smooth
1200F(649C)
500
60
Stress, MPa
40
20
80
500
Stress, ksi
1200F
(649C)
60
Stress, MPa
80
Stress, ksi
1000
1100F(593C)
100
100
1300F(704C)
40
20
Notch
100
10
1
10
100
Rupture Life, hr
1,000
10,000
Figure 6. Smooth and notch rupture life of hot-rolled bar, 0.625in.(15.9 mm) diameter (1800F(982C)/1 hr, W.Q. and aged
1325F(718C)/8 hr, F.C. to 1150F(621C), hold at 1150F(621C)
for total aging time of 18 hr), Kt=4.
100
10
0.000001
0.00001
0.0001
0.001
0.01
0.1
17
200
1000
100
(690)
h
tc
No
60
Plastic
Plastic
Plastic
Plastic
Strain
Strain
Strain
Strain
500
Stress, MPa
1.0%
0.5%
0.2%
0.1%
Ru
pt
ur
e
ife
rL
Ba
Stress, ksi
80
Li
fe
40
100
30
1100F(593C)
1000
39
1100F(593C)
40
41
42
43
44
1100F
(593C)
0.01
45
1200F
(649C)
1100F
(593C)
0.001
1000F
(538C)
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
0.0001
1000F
(538C)
1200F
(649C)
1100F
(593C)
1400F
(760C)
1300F
704C)
1200F
(649C)
1400F
(760C)
1300F
704C)
1400F
(760C)
150
1000
900
800
700
600
100
80
500
60
400
300
40
30
200
20
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
48
50
T - 200
S=
log C.R. + 30
1300(704)
100
(690)
Stress, MPa
0.00001
1300F
704C)
1200(649)
Temperature, F (C)
1300F 1400F
704C) (760C)
1200F
(649C)
1100F
(593C)
1100(593)
Creep, %/hr
Rupture
60
(414)
20
(138)
Stress, ksi
0.5% Plastic
Strain
0.2% Plastic
Strain
80
(552)
100
Life, hr
10
1.0% Plastic
Strain
40
(276)
100
18
Stress to Produce
in 100 hr
1.0% Plastic
Strain
80
(552)
0.5% Plastic
Strain
60
(414)
Rupture
0.2% Plastic
Strain
40
(276)
20
(138)
1100(593)
1200(649)
1300(704)
Temperature, F (C)
Figure 11. Creep-rupture properties (1000 hr) of hot-rolled, 0.625in. (15.9 mm) diameter bar (1800F(982C)/1 hr, W.Q. and aged
1325F(718C)/8 hr, F.C. to 1150F(621C), hold at 1150F(621C)
for total aging time of 18 hr).
160
(1103)
Stress to Produce in
10,000 hr
100
(690)
140
(965)
60
(414)
1.0% Plastic
Strain
0.5% Plastic
Strain
120
(827)
100
(690)
0.2% Plastic
Strain
40
(276)
20
(138)
Rupture
80
(552)
80
(552)
1100(593)
1200(649)
60
(414)
1300(704)
Temperature, F (C)
10
Life, hr
100
1000F(538C)
1000F(538C)
1000
36
1100F(593C)
1100F(593C)
1000F(538C)
38
40
1200F 1250F(677C)
(649C)
42
1200F 1250F(677C)
(649C)
1100F(593C) 1200F(649C)
44
46
48
WELD PROPERTIES
INCONEL alloy 718 is readily welded by the gas tungstenarc (TIG) process using INCONEL Filler Metal 718.
Composition of this filler metal is shown in Table 34.
Mechanical properties of its all-weld metal specimens are
shown in Table 35. These test data show the effect of
postwelding treatment on tensile properties. Highest roomtemperature ductility is obtained by annealing at 1950F
prior to aging.
Slow response of alloy 718 to age hardening enables
parts to be welded and directly age-hardened without an
intermediate stress relief. Joint efficiencies very close to
100% were realized in the tests shown in Table 38; these
specimens were from plate that had been annealed, then
welded and aged. Better properties, however, are obtained by
re-annealing after welding prior to aging.
Silver brazing compounds are known to cause stress
cracking in nickel-based alloys. If alloy 718 is cold-worked
and/or precipitation-hardened, silver brazing compounds
should not be used. Also, brazing alloys containing cadmium
are best avoided; while cadmium has not been shown to
cause cracking by itself, it can aggravate cracking from other
sources.
19
0.045
0.09375
0.062
0.062
Heat Treatmentb
Tensile Strength,
ksi
Yield Strength
(0.2% Offset), ksi
Elongation,
%
Reduction
of Area, %
As-Weldedc
1750F, Age
1950F, Age
1325F, Age
As-Welded
1750F, Age
1950F, Age
1325F, Age
As-Welded
1750F, Age
1950F, Agec
1325F, Agec
As-Weldedc
1750F, Age
1950F, Age
1325F, Agec
As-Welded
1750F, Age
1950F, Agec
1325F, Age
125.50
180.25
197.25
186.00
120.75
169.50
193.50
180.50
123.75
174.50
197.00
166.50
125.20
174.50
198.00
175.50
123.25
180.00
196.50
176.75
84.30
148.50
162.75
153.50
82.30
144.00
164.85
147.75
84.00
145.25
168.50
150.50
83.50
152.00
179.25
151.00
75.05
144.00
161.00
140.00
28.0
7.8
18.8
11.0
28.0
7.8
13.3
7.8
28.0
7.7
10.0
4.0
28.0
4.9
13.8
4.0
34.3
12.6
16.0
15.5
30.0
12.3
26.5
13.5
30.5
12.0
17.0
10.3
31.3
12.5
18.0
4.0
37.5
7.0
21.5
7.5
35.3
18.0
31.0
22.5
Heat
Treatment
AMS 5596
AMS 5597
Condition After
Patch Test
Repair
Assemblyb Welding and Welding and
Aging
Re-Aging
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
2
1
2
2
Crack-Free
Crack-Free
Crack-Free
Crack-Free
Crack-Free
Crack-Free
Crack-Free
Crack-Free
Crack-Free
Crack-Free
Crack-Free
Crack-Free
Crack-Free
20
Crack-Free
Crack-Free
Crack-Free
Crack-Free
Cracked
Crack-Free
Cracked
Crack-Free
Crack-Free
Crack-Free
Cracked
Cracked
Crack-Free
Postweld
Tensile
Heat
b Strength, ksi
Treatment
Direct Age
Annealed
and Aged
Annealed
and Aged
a
Elongation Reduction of
in 1 ln.,
Area,
%
%
185.0
158.0
6.5
15.8
190.0
163.3
7.5
13.9
191.5
164.5
9.5
16.3
Average of 2 tests.
According to AMS 5596.
Yield
Strength
(0.2 %
Offset), ksi
Yield Strength
(0.2% Offset),
ksi
Elongation
in 1 ln.,
%
Reduction
of Area,
%
159.5
8.0
158.5
7.0
162.0
6.0
163.0
6.0
163.0
6.0
166.0
9.0
164.0
6.0
156.5
4.0
168.0
4.0
170.0
5.0
163.0
6.0
All-Weld Metal Tests
19.0
16.0
12.8
21.0
16.5
17.5
12.5
6.8
11.5
10.0
14.4
180.5
182.5
178.0
177.5
180.0
180.0
183.5
Average 180.0
157.5
162.0
154.0
150.0
153.5
158.5
160.5
156.5
16.0
14.0
12.5
18.5
22.0
11.5
8.5
15.0
10.0
8.0
11.0
14.0
10.0
7.0
6.0
9.0
Weld
1
2
3
4
5
Sample
Yield
Postweld
Tensile Strength Elongation Reduction
Heat
Strength, (0.2 % in 0.5 ln., of Area,
Offset),
ksi
%
%
Treatmentb
ksi
174.50
185.75
183.50
192.25
139.25
155.50
149.50
160.75
18.3
22.0c
12.0
17.3
6
7
8
9
10
21.5
31.8
24.8
23.5
Tensile Strength,
Elongation ln 1 in., %
ksi
Argon Torch Gas; Helium Root Gas
188.00
11.7
184.20
10.0
184.50
10.0
190.20
14.3
192.70
17.3
Average 187.92
12.7
Helium Torch Gas; Argon Root Gas
189.20
191.00
187.80
191.70
194.00
Average 190.74
11.7
15.3
12.7
18.3
18.7
15.3
Average of 2 tests.
b
Age--1400F/10 hr, F.C. to 1200F, hold at 1200F for total aging time of 20 hours.
c
One test.
d
All fractures were in weld.
Welded manually with INCONEL FIller Metal 718. One bead. Average of 3
tests. All sheet from same heat. Heat treatment after welding: 1950F/15
min., plus 1400F/10 hr, F.C. to 1200F, hold at 1200F for total aging time of
20 hr.
21
Specimen
Room Temp.
Parent Metal
Weld
-423F
Parent Metal
Weld
1200F
Parent Metal
Weld
Tensile Strength,
ksi
Yield Strength
(0.2% Offset),
ksi
Elongation,
%
Reduction
of Area,
%
Notch Tensile
Strengthb, ksi
Notch/Unnotch
Tensile Strength
Ratio
197.5
189.7
163.8
165.6
25.5
19.3
38.5
38.1
272.8
263.1
1.38
1.39
245.9
237.9
203.6
201.0
22.5
19.7
33.1
30.7
323.8
308.7
1.32
1.30
143.8
147.3
125.7
127.3
21.1
11.9
40.7
30.2
207.4
204.2
1.44
1.39
Treatment of Welda
Aged
Annealed
1800F/1 hr and Aged
Heat-Affected Zone
Weld
154.0
183.8
175.0
163.3
129.0
133.5
132.3
136.0
Aging--1325F/8 hr, F.C. to 1150F, hold for total aging time of 18 hr, A.C.
All welds milled flush to parent metal. Welds made by automatic gas
tungsten-arc process with INCONEL Filler Metal 718.
b
Average of 2 values. Notches were milled in the center of the weld and in
the parent metal about 0.025-in. from the fusion zone Kt, approximately 24.
Table 43 - Shear Strength of As-Welded INCONEL Filler Metal 718 Overlay on INCONEL Alloy 718
Specimena
A
B
C
a
Shear Strengthb,
ksi
86.0
86.5
80.0
Tensile Strength,
ksi
121.0
120.0
120.0
Yield Strength,
ksi
73.5
73.4
72.0
Elongation,
%
27.0
28.0
30.0
Reduction of Area,
%
30.0
26.5
33.8
Specimens from 0.625-in. thick, 3-in. wide, 6-in. long overlay. Axes were parallel to direction of welding. Gage diam. of tensile specimen, 0.252-in.; gage
length, 4 x diam. Double-shear test specimens 0.250-in. diam., 1.5-in. long.
b
Double shear.
22
Test Temperature, F
Stress,
ksi
Life,
hr
Elongation,
%
Location of Fracture
1200
1300
1200
1300
1200
1300
100.0
72.5
100.0
72.5
100.0
72.5
47.3
26.1
10.8
9.4
16.4
15.8
85.0
11.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
2.0
Weld
Weld
Weld
Weld
0.060-in. sheet, welded with INCONEL FIller Metal 718. Parent metal and weld heat-treated in accordance with AMS 5596. Welds ground flush.
Table 45 - Rupture Strength of Weldsa (Test Conditions: 1300F and 75.0 ksi)
Specimen
All-Weld Metal
Transverse Jointc
Heat Treatmentb
Life,
hr
Elongation,
%
Aged
Annealed and Aged
Aged
Annealed and Aged
11.7
12.2
25.5
15.3
4.0
5.0
4.0 (in 0.5 in)
3.0 (in. 0.5 in.)
Reduction of Area,
%
5.0
8.5
Weld deposit by gas tungsten-arc process between 0.5-in. plates using INCONEL Filler Metal 718.
In accordance with AMS 5596.
c
All fractures in weld.
b
SPRING PROPERTIES
BOLTING
INCONEL alloy 718 combines excellent mechanical
properties over a wide temperature range with superior
oxidation and corrosion resistance. Because of these
properties it is specified for many fastener applications
where superior performance is required under varying
environmental conditions.
INCONEL alloy 718 can be strengthened in two ways:
(1) by solution treating and age hardening or (2) by cold
working and age hardening only. See Table 46.
The use of alloy 718 for bolting applications is
addressed under Section I and Section VIII, Division I of the
ASME Code by Code Case 1993.
Relaxation, %
1100F/70 ksi
5
4
1100F/60 ksi
3
2
1000F/60 ksi
1
0
0
200
400
600
800
1000
Time, hr
Figure 14. Relaxation of helical coil springs made from 0.148-in.diameter cold-drawn No. 1 Temper wire. (Springs annealed
1800F/1 hr and aged 1325F/8 hr, F.C. to 1150F, hold at 1150F
for total aging time of 18 hr.
23
Yield Strength
(0.2% Offset), ksi
Tensile Strength,
ksi
Elongation,
%
Hardness,
Rc
As Cold Drawn
0.51
0.76
1.01
1.51
161
178
16
150
176
15
Cold Drawn and Aged (1325F/8 hr, F.C. to 1150F, hold at 1150F for total aging time of 18 hr)
0.51
0.76
1.01
1.51
227
223
222
229
243
234
237
244
11
11
11
11
41
38
48
47
47
46
168
165
165
-
211
208
212
-
20
21
20
-
42
42
42
-
METALLOGRAPHY
WORKING INSTRUCTIONS
CORROSION RESISTANCE
INCONEL alloy 718 has excellent corrosion resistance to
many media. This resistance, which is similar to that of
other nickel-chromium alloys, is a function of its
composition. Nickel contributes to corrosion resistance in
many inorganic and organic, other than strongly oxidizing,
compounds throughout wide ranges of acidity and alkalinity.
It also is useful in combating chloride-ion stress-corrosion
cracking. Chromium imparts an ability to withstand attack
by oxidizing media and sulfur compounds. Molybdenum is
known to contribute to resistance to pitting in many media.
24
Hot Forming
Because of its strength, INCONEL alloy 718 is more
resistant than most materials to deformation during hot
forming. Its relative resistance is shown by pressures
developed in the roll gap at 20% reduction (Table 47). It is
readily hot-worked if sufficiently powerful equipment is
used.
Hot forming is performed in the 1650-2050F
temperature range. In the last operation, the metal should be
worked uniformly with a gradually decreasing temperature,
finishing with some light reduction in the 1650-1750F
range. This procedure is necessary to ensure notch ductility
in stress-rupture applications when material has been
annealed and aged. (See below). In heating for hot working,
the material should be brought up to temperature, allowed to
soak a short time to ensure uniformity, and withdrawn.
To avoid duplex grain structure INCONEL alloy 718
should be given uniform reductions. Final reductions of 20%
minimum should be used for open-die work and 10%
minimum for closed-die work. Parts should generally be aircooled from the hot-working temperature rather than waterquenched.
Care should be taken to avoid overheating the metal by
heat buildup due to working. Also, the piece should be
reheated when any portion has cooled below 1650F.
Preheating tools and dies to 500F is recommended. Any
Material
1800
1900
2000
2100
22.4
27.8
40.8
48.6
63.3
18.3
24.3
34.6
43.3
55.8
14.3
21.4
28.3
38.4
48.3
10.3
18.0
22.3
33.3
41.0
Hot-Forming
Temperature, F
Heat
Treatmentb
2050
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
193.5
209.5
274.5
291.4
193.3
231.6
121.3
248.3
48.0
3
4
7
8
11
10
13
14
33
100% 9.5
124.3
28
1950
1850
1750
1650
Life,
hr
Hardness,
Rc
Notch Bar
Lifec,
hr
6.5
8.5
9.0
10.0
16.0
13.0
22.0
16.0
53.5
45
46
45
45
46
46
46
46
46
16.2
16.5
55.1
56.7
123.9
99.2
131.4
179.6
426.2d
43.5
46
426.1d
Elongation, Reduction of
%
Area, %
25
Tensile
Yield Strength
Tensile
Yield Strength
Hardness,
Elongation,
Strength,
(0.2% Offset),
Strength,
(0.2% Offset),
Rc
%
ksi
ksi
ksi
ksi
117.0
44.0
60.0
87 Rb
115.0
68.2
45.0
19
161.0
103.0
145.0
116.5
25.0
33
189.0
153.0
159.5
134.0
10.5
36
204.0
169.0
191.0
165.0
7.0
40
231.0
204.0
Aged 1325F/8 hr, F.C. 100F/1 hr to 1150F (Held for Total Aging Time of 18 hr, A.C.) after Cold Rolling
187.0
203.0
217.0
244.0
172.5
175.5
201.0
232.5
19.5
22.0
16.0
4.0
44
45
47
49
248.0
255.0
270.0
289.0
188.5
211.0
235.0
269.0
Elongation,
%
38.0
24.0
15.0
15.0
26.0
13.0
12.5
2.5
Cold Forming
Super-Plastic Forming
500
INCONEL alloy 625
400
Bending
0
X-75
alloy
NEL
0
0
INCO
6
alloy
NEL
INCO
400
y
o
ll
a
NEL
INCO
200
Nickel 200
Mild Steel
Copper
100
Aluminum
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Cold Reduction, %
Machining
INCONEL alloy 718 can be readily machined, but its high
strength and work-hardening characteristics must be
considered in the selection and use of proper tool materials
and design, operating speeds, and coolants.
When machined in the age-hardened condition the alloy
will have a slightly better finish; chip action on chipbreaker
tools will be better. The use of annealed material, however,
provides easier machining and longer tool life.
26
Thickness (T)
Alloy
in.
INCONEL alloy 718b
mm
Minimum
Diametera
1T
2T
8
28%
Cold Work
Shown
On Curves
18.5%
48%
6%
0%
3
1650
1750
1850
1950
1800
10 Rc
1700
12 Rc
1600
Aging Temperature, F
20 Rc
1500
25 Rc
30 Rc
1400
1300
3940
Rc
1200
1100
0.05
35 Rc
38 Rc
0.1
0.5
1.0
10
50
100
Aging Time, hr
Pipe and Tube - SAE AMS 5589, SAE AMS 5590, ASME
Code Case N-253, DIN 17751
Welding Product - INCONEL Filler Metal 718 - AWS
5.14 / ERNiFeCr-2
Others - ASME Code Case N-62, ASME Code Case N208, DIN 17744
27
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