GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD

BAI TAP 6

THIET KE MACH IN MACH IEU CHNH

VA ON NH TOC O ONG C
Bai tap nay se hng dan cac ban ve s o nguyen ly va thiet ke mach in cho mach on
nh toc o ong c co s o nguyen ly sau:

Nguyen ly hoat ong cua mach nh sau : Khi ong c c noi en J1 quay se cho ra
ien ap cam ng at vao chan so 1 cua Triac. Neu ong c b giam toc o (co the do tai tang
len) lam V1 giam, D2 se dan ien tao dong kch cho Triac. Dong ien qua Triac tang len se lam
tang toc o ong c len nh cu. Neu ong c b tang toc o (co the do tai giam xuong) lam V1
tang , D2 b phan cc ngc se ngng dan, giam dong ien cap cho ong c, toc o ong c
giam xuong nh cu.
Ve s o nguyen ly:
e ve s o nguyen ly ta chon Start > Programs > Orcad Realease 9 > Capture CIS

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GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD

BAI TAP 6

Bieu tng cua chng trnh Orcad Release 9 xuat hien tren man hnh.

Tren man hnh ca so Orcad

Capture xuat hien, e tao s o
nguyen ly mi hay nhap chuot vao
menu File > New > Project.
Hop thoai New Project xuat hien, tai khung Name nhap vao ten cua s o nguyen ly se
tao. Nhap vao nut Browse e chon ng dan cha s o mach, tai khung Location ban thay
hien th ten ng dan a chon. Nhap OK e tr ve man hnh lam viec.

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GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD

BAI TAP 6

Quan sat s o nguyen ly tren ban thay trong s o gom co cac linh kien sau: 5 ien tr
R, 1 bien tr, 3 diode, 2 tu ien, 1 cuon day, 1 triac, 1 cong tac ba chau, 2 transistor loai
npn, 6 chan nguon noi mass.
e tien hanh lay linh kien ta nhap chon Place > Part hoac nhap chon bieu tng Place
Part tren thanh cong cu.

Hop thoai Place Part xuat hien tren man hnh, trc tien lay ien tr R bang cach chon
th vien DISCRETE trong khung Libraries, tai khung Part ta nhap vao ky t R sau o nhap
OK e tr ve man hnh lam viec.

Tai man hnh lam viec nhap chuot tai 5v tr khac nhau e chon 5 ien tr. Sau o, nhap
vao bieu tng Select tren thanh cong cu e ket thuc viec lay linh kien R.

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GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD

BAI TAP 6

Ban lay bien

tr bang cach chon
RESISTOR VAR tai
khung Part cua th
vien DISCRETE sau
o nhap OK e tr ve
man hnh lam viec.

e lay tu ien
khong phan cc chon
CAP NP tai khung
Part cua th vien
DISCRETE sau o
nhap OK e tr ve
man hnh lam viec.

Tiep theo, ban

chon DIODE tai
khung Part cua th
vien DISCRETE e
chon diode, sau o
nhap OK e tr ve
man hnh lam viec.

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139

BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG

GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD

BAI TAP 6

Chon cong tac 3 chau bang cach chon SW MAG-SPDT trong th vien DISCRETE sau
o nhap OK e tr ve man hnh lam viec.
Tai man hnh lam viec nhap chuot tai 1 v tr e chon 1 cong tac.

e chon Triac, tai khung Part cua th vien DISCRETE chon T2801 sau o nhap OK e
tr ve man hnh lam viec. Tai man hnh lam viec nhap chuot vao mot v tr e chon mot Triac.

Chon cuon day bang cach tai khung Part cua th vien DISCRETE chon INDUCTOR
FERRITE hnh dang cuon day se hien th trong khung Preview nam ben phai khung Libraries.
Sau o nhap OK e tr ve man hnh lam viec.
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GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD

BAI TAP 6

Tiep
theo,
chon
transistor npn. V trong th vien
DISCRETE khong co transistor
npn nen ban hay chon th vien
TRANSISTOR bang cach tai
khung Part cua th vien nay
chon 2N2222 sau o nhap OK
e tr ve man hnh lam viec.
Tai man hnh lam viec, nhap
chuot vao hai v tr khac nhau
e chon hai Transistor.

e chon chan cam cho

linh kien, ban chon th vien
CONNECTOR, tai khung Part
chon CON2 sau o nhap OK e
tr ve man hnh lam viec.

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BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG

GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD

BAI TAP 6

Cuoi cung, chon chan Mass bang cach nhap

chon bieu tng Place power tren thanh cong cu.
Khi o, hop thoai Place Power xuat hien, tai khung Libraries chon CAPSYM, tai
khung Symbol chon GND POWER, sau o nhap OK e tr ve man hnh lam viec.

Ket thuc viec lay linh kien, ban c cac linh kien tren man hnh thiet ke nh sau:

Tiep theo, ban tien hanh sap xep linh kien. e di chuyen linh
kien, hay nhap chon linh kien (linh kien oi mau) sau o re chuot
en v tr thch hp roi tha chuot. Trong qua trnh sap xep linh kien,
ban co the xoay linh kien mot goc 900 bang cach nhap chon linh kien
(linh kien oi mau), sau o nhap phai chuot va chon lenh Rotate t
menu o xuong.
e xoay linh kien oi xng theo truc Y, ban nhap
chon linh kien (linh kien oi mau) sau o nhap phai chuot
va chon lenh Mirror Horizontally t menu o xuong.

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BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG

GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD

BAI TAP 6

Ban cung co the xoay linh kien oi xng theo truc X

bang cach nhap chon linh kien (linh kien oi mau) sau o
nhap phai chuot va chon lenh Mirror Vertically t menu o
xuong.
Sau khi sap xep linh kien, ban co v tr cac linh kien tren man hnh thiet ke nh sau:

e noi day cho mach ien, nhap chon Place > Wire hoac nhap chon bieu tng Place
Wire tren thanh cong cu. Sau o tien hanh noi mach theo s o nguyen ly.

Muon thay oi
gia tr cho linh kien,
hay nhap up chuot
vao linh kien. Khi o
hop thoai Display
Properties xuat hien,
tai khung Value cua
hop thoai nhap vao gia
tr muon thay oi sau
o nhap OK e tr ve
man hnh lam viec.

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BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG

GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD

BAI TAP 6

Sau khi noi day va thay oi gia tr linh kien, tai man hnh thiet ke ban co s o mach
nguyen ly sau:

Nhap vao bieu tng Save Document tren thanh cong cu e lu

lai s o mach nguyen ly.
Mot hop thoai xuat hien, nhap OK e tiep tuc.

Nhap vao nut Restore tren ca so e thu nho man hnh lam viec. Kch
hoat ca so quan ly Project e nhap chon trang s o va thiet ke. Sau o
nhap chon bieu tng Design rules check tren thanh cong cu e kiem tra s
o nguyen ly

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BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG

GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD

BAI TAP 6

Hop
thoai
Design
Rules
Check xuat hien,
nhap OK e kiem
tra.
Nhap
chon
bieu tng Create
netlist tren thanh
cong cu e tao tap
tin netlist co phan
m rong .MNL
Hop
thoai
Create netlist xuat
hien, chon nhan
Layout, tai khung
Netlist File chon th
muc cha tap tin
.MNL. Chon xong
nhap chuot vao nut
OK.

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BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG

GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD

BAI TAP 6

Mot thong bao cua chng trnh xuat hien cho ban biet, thiet ke ban va tao se c lu
trong danh sach mang. Nhap OK.

Nhap vao bieu tng chng trnh tren goc trai man hnh va
chon lenh Close e thoat khoi chng trnh thiet ke Capture.
Tao mach in t s o nguuyen ly va thiet ke, dung chng
trnh Layout. Khi ong chng trnh OrCAD Layout bang cach
chon Start > Programs > OrCAD Release 9 > Layout Plus.

Man hnh Layout xuat hien,

chon File > New hoac nhap vao bieu
tng Open new board tren thanh
cong cu.
Hop thoai Load
Template File xuat
hien. Ben trong hop
thoai nay la danh sach
cac tap tin bang mach
vi cac kch thc mau.
e co the t nh kch
thc, ban hay chon tap
tin
DEFAULT>TCH
sau o nhap Open.

Hop thoai Load Netlist Source xuat hien. Trong hop thoai nay chon tap tin .MNL a tao
ra trong chng trnh ve mach nguyen ly Capture. Chon xong nhap chuot vao nut Open.
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BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG

GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD

tao ra.

BAI TAP 6

Hop thoai Save File As xuat hien yeu cau ban hay nhap ten e lu bang mach sap c
Nhap nut Save e tiep tuc.

Hop thoai Link Footprint to Component xuat hien thong bao cho ban biet rang chng
trnh khong the tm thay chan cam cho linh kien L1, ban can phai chon chan cho L1 (co ten la
INDUCTOR_FERRITE). Nhap trai chuot vao nut Link existing footprint to Component

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BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG

GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD

BAI TAP 6

Hop thoai Footprint for INDUCTOR_FERRITE xuat hien cho phep ban chon chan
cho linh kien. Trong khung Libraries cua hop thoai, chon th vien chan cam JUMPER va trong
khung Footprints chon chan cam mang ten JUMPER100, nhap Ok e chap nhan.

Hop thoai Link Footprint to

Component xuat hien, thong bao cho
ban biet rang chng trnh khong the
tm thay chan cam cho linh kien Q1 co
ten la T2801, nhap trai chuot vao nut
Link
existing
footprint
to
Component e chon.
Hop thoai Footprint
for T2801 xuat hien cho
phep ban chon chan cam cho
linh kien. Trong khung
Libraries cua hop thoai chon
th vien chan cam TO va
trong khung Footprint chon
chan
cam
mang
ten
TO202AB, nhap OK e chap
nhan.

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BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG

GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD

BAI TAP 6

Hop thoai Link Footprint to

Component xuat hien thong bao cho ban
biet rang chng trnh khong the tm thay
chan cam cho linh kien SW1. Nhap vao
nut Link existing footprint to
component e chon.
Hop thoai Footprint for
SW_MAG-SPDT xuat hien cho phep
ban chon chan cam cho linh kien. Trong
khung Libraries cua hop thoai, chon th
vien chan cam TO, va trong khung
Footprints chon chan cam mang ten
TO202AB. Nhap OK e chap nhan

Tren man hnh cua chng trnh xuat hien toan bo cac hnh dang chan cam cua linh kien
va day noi gia cac chan linh kien nh sau:

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BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG

GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD

BAI TAP 6

Nhap chuot vao bieu tng Reconect Mode tren thanh cong cu e
xoa cac day noi gia cac chan linh kien giup cho viec di chuyen linh kien
c de dang.
Ban thay hnh dang cac chan linh kien tren man hnh nh sau:

Nhap chuot vao bieu tng Text Tool tren thanh cong cu, di
chuyen con tro chuot en cac van ban sau o nhap trai chuot e chon
van ban, nhan phm Delete tren ban phm e xoa .
e sap xep linh kien, nhap chon bieu tng Component Tool
tren thanh cong cu. Sau o a con tro chuot en linh kien muon sap
xep, nhap chuot e chon no, di chuyen chuot en v tr muon at va nhap
chuot e nh v. Trong qua trnh di chuyen, ban co the nhan phm R tren
ban phm e xoay cac linh kien mot goc 900
Sau khi sap xep, ban thay v tr cac chan linh kien tren man hnh nh sau:

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GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD

BAI TAP 6

Tiep theo ban hay chon lp e tao mach in. Nhap

chuot vao bieu tng View Spreadsheet tren thanh cong
cu, sau o chon lenh Strategy > Route Layer t menu o
xuong.
Hop thoai Route Layer xuat hien, tai muc Enabled nhap chon cac lp khong ve mach
in, sau o nhap phai chuot va chon lenh Properties t menu o xuong.

Khi o hop thoai Edit Layer Strategy xuat hien, bo dau chon trc muc Routing
Enable, sau o nhap OK.

Tai hop thoai Route Layer, cac lp c chon a chuyen t Yes sang No. Nhap vao
bieu tng Close tai pha tren goc phai cua hop thoai Route Layer e ong hop thoai nay.
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GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD

BAI TAP 6

e chon chieu dai, chieu rong va chieu cao cua ng

mach in, nhap vao bieu tng View Spreadsheet tren thanh
cong cu sau o chon lenh Nets t menu o xuong.
Hop thoai Nets xuat hien, tai khung Width Min Conn
Max nhap chon tat ca cac o cua khung, sau o nhap phai chuot
va chon lenh Properties t menu o xuong

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BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG

GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD

BAI TAP 6

Hop thoai Edit Nets

xuat hien, lan lt nhap vao
cac so 14,15,16 tai cac
khung Min Width, Conn
Width, Max Width, sau o
nhap chuot vao nut OK.

Luc nay, tai khung Width Min Conn Max cua hop thoai Nets ban thay xuat hien cac so
14, 15, 16. Nhap vao nut Close pha tren ben phai hop thoai Nets e ong hop thoai lai.

Nhap vao bieu tng Obstacle

Tool tren thanh cong cu e ve khung
cho mach in.

Sau khi ve khung cho mach in,

ban thay bang mach in tren man hnh
nh sau:

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BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG

GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD

BAI TAP 6

e chay mach in, nhap chuot chon

Auto > Autoroute > Board e chay mach in
t ong.
Sau khi a ve xong cac ng mach in,
mot hop thoai xuat hien thong bao viec ve
mach in a hoan tat. Nhap chuot vao nut OK
e chap nhan.

Nhap vao bieu tng Zoom All tren thanh cong cu e phong to va a bang mach in vao
gia man hnh lam viec.

Tren man hnh, ban thay bang mach in a hoan tat nh sau:

e at ten len bang mach in, nhap vao bieu tng Text Tool tren thanh cong cu sau o
nhap phai chuot va chon lenh New t menu o xuong.

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BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG

GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD

BAI TAP 6

Khi o, hop thoai Text Edit xuat hien, tai khung ben phai muc Text String nhap vao
ten mach in sau o nhap OK.

Sau khi nhap OK tai au con tro chuot xuat hien khung ten hnh ch nhat cua bang
mach in, di chuyen chuot vao v tr thch hp e at khung ten cho mach in.

0
Muon xem cac lp mach in ma khong can hien th chan linh kien, nhan vao phm
Backspace tren ban phm, luc nay tren man hnh ban thay toan bo bang mach in mat i.Muon
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BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG

GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD

BAI TAP 6

xem lp di mach in, nhan vao phm so 1 tren ban phm. Khi o lp di cua bang mach in
c hien th nh sau :

Muon hien th lai toan bo mach in, nhap

chon View > Design
e lu lai bang mach in, nhap vao bieu
tng a mem tren cong cu .

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