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  • Turbines and Types

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    Venkat Dora
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    This document discusses different types of turbines and provides details about steam turbines. It defines a turbine as a rotary mechanical device that extracts energy from fluid flow and converts it into useful work. There are several major types of turbines including steam, gas, wind, and water turbines. Steam turbines are further classified based on their design and use, including back pressure, single extraction, multiple controlled extraction, and condensing turbines. The document provides schematics of steam turbine power plant layouts and specifications for two example steam turbines.

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    Basics

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    This document discusses different types of turbines and provides details about steam turbines. It defines a turbine as a rotary mechanical device that extracts energy from fluid flow and converts it into useful work. There are several major types of turbines including steam, gas, wind, and water turbines. Steam turbines are further classified based on their design and use, including back pressure, single extraction, multiple controlled extraction, and condensing turbines. The document provides schematics of steam turbine power plant layouts and specifications for two example steam turbines.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
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    43 views21 pages

    Turbines and Types

    Uploaded by

    Venkat Dora
    This document discusses different types of turbines and provides details about steam turbines. It defines a turbine as a rotary mechanical device that extracts energy from fluid flow and converts it into useful work. There are several major types of turbines including steam, gas, wind, and water turbines. Steam turbines are further classified based on their design and use, including back pressure, single extraction, multiple controlled extraction, and condensing turbines. The document provides schematics of steam turbine power plant layouts and specifications for two example steam turbines.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 21

    Turbines and Types

    P. Venkat Dora

    Turbine
    A turbine is a rotary mechanical
    device that extracts energy from a
    fluid flow and converts it into useful
    work.
    A turbine is a turbo machine with at
    least one moving part called a rotor
    assembly, which is a shaft or drum
    with blades attached.

    Major Types

    Steam Turbines
    Gas Turbines
    Wind Turbines
    Water Turbines

    Impulse

    Reaction

    Impulse Vs Reaction

    POWER PLANT
    CYCLE

    RANKINE
    CYCLE

    Steam Turbines

    Back Pressure Turbine


    Condensing Turbine
    Single Extraction cum Condensing
    Multiple Controlled Extraction cum
    Condensing
    Multiple Controlled & Uncontrolled
    Extraction cum Condensing

    Back Pressure
    Turbine

    Turbin
    e

    Generato
    r

    BOILER

    Low Pressure Steam for


    Process

    Single Controlled Extraction cum Condensing


    Turbine

    Turbin
    e

    BOILER
    Low Pressure Steam for
    Process

    Generato
    r

    Water
    Out
    Condens
    er
    Water In

    Condensate
    Transfer
    Pump

    Multiple Controlled Extraction cum


    Condensing Turbine

    Generato
    r
    BOILER

    Medium Pressure
    Steam
    Low Pressure Steam for
    Process

    Turbin
    e
    Water
    Out
    Condens
    er
    Water In

    Condensate
    Transfer
    Pump

    Multiple Controlled & Uncontrolled Extraction cum


    Condensing Turbine

    Turbin
    e

    BOILER

    Medium Pressure
    Steam
    Low Pressure Steam for
    Process

    Generato
    r

    Water
    Out
    Condens
    er
    Water In

    Condensate
    Transfer
    Pump

    Power Plant Schematic


    NEW COAL FIRED
    BOILER
    HP STEAM HEADER(105 Bar)

    FROM
    RECOVERY
    BOILER
    STEAM
    HEADER

    PRD
    S

    NEW RECOVERY
    BOILER
    HP STEAM HEADER(64 Bar)

    25
    MWTG

    30
    MWTG

    CONDENSA
    TE

    CONDENSA
    TE
    MP STEAM HEADER(11 Bar)

    LP STEAM HEADER(5 Bar)

    PROCESS
    PLANT

    15

    View of a Steam Turbine

    Specification - Turbine
    Steam Turbine 1
    Capacity
    - 30 Mw
    Inlet Pressure
    - 105 Bar (a)
    Inlet Temperature
    - 535 oC
    Manufacturer
    - Siemens
    Type
    - Wander Bleed cum Controlled
    Extraction Cum Condensing
    No. of Stages
    - 20 stages + Control Stage
    Blading
    - Reaction (Except Control Stage)
    Speed
    - 6800 RPM

    19

    Specification - Turbine
    Steam Turbine 2
    Capacity
    - 25 Mw
    Inlet Pressure
    - 63 Bar (a)
    Inlet Temperature
    - 450 oC
    Manufacturer
    - Siemens
    Type
    - Controlled Extraction Cum
    Condensing
    No. of Stages
    - 20 stages + Control Stage
    Blading
    - Reaction (Except Control Stage)
    Speed
    - 6800 RPM

    20

    End of
    Presentati
    on

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