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Activity 2

Structural Staining
Techniques

9.

After the samples were treated


with PAS reagent, what part of the
cell can be observed? Explain why.

PAS

reagent

Principle: The PAS stain is a

histochemical reaction in that the


periodic acid oxidizes the carbon to
carbon bond forming aldehydes which
react to the fuchsin-sulfurous acid which
form the magenta color.

PAS

staining is mainly used for staining


structures containing a high proportion
ofcarbohydratemacromolecules
(glycogen,glycoprotein,proteoglycans)
, typically found in e.g.connective
tissues,mucus, theglycocalyx,
andbasal laminae.

This

techniquehighlights molecules
in the cell with high carbohydrate
content such as mucins, glycogen,
and the basement membrane.

1.

Differentiate Feulgens reaction


from PAS reaction.

Technique

Feulgens Reaction

PAS Reaction

Stain

Fast Green

Periodic Acid (HCl)

Counterstain

Schiffs Reagent

Schiffs Reagent

Molecule

chromosomal
materialorDNA

Glycogen, neutral
mucosubstances,
basement membranes,
collagen fibers, glycolipids
and phospholipids

Carbon
Compound

dialdehydes

dialdehydes

Resulting Color

Magenta against
Green

Magenta against Blue

11.

Differentiation of blood cells and


neuron PAS method.

Neuron cells

Neuron cells

Blood cells

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