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Fundamentals of Insurance
In life every human being-you and we included is exposed to an element
of risk, commonly defined as the possibility of loss. These broadly relate
to two spheres-our lives and our material possessions. Further, every loss
has two implications: financial and non-financial. For instance when a
person dies, the family suffers a grievous emotional loss, which can
perhaps never be compensated. But the family also suffers another
significant loss-financial loss; particularly person who dies was an
earning member or even potentially earning member. There are then
concerns about the financial stability of the dependents. Similarly, when a
factory is gutted in a fire, in addition to the loss of property, there are
other considerations: the effort to rebuild the factory, the future of
workers and the fate of suppliers and consumer attached to the business.
In both instances, little can be done about non-financial losses. But
financial losses can-and must-be addressed and using risk management
tool and that is Insurance.
What is Insurance?
"Insurance is a financial service for collecting the saving of the public
and providing them with a risk coverage." Thus in insurance, there are
three elements involved
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The Risk
The Insured
The Insurer.
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Enter Companies...
The first stock companies to get into the business of insurance were
chartered in England in 1720. The year 1735 saw the birth of the first
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However, it was after 1840 that life insurance really took off in a big way.
The trigger reducing opposition from religious groups.
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automobile, public liability insurance, this first made its appearance in the
1880s, gained importance & acceptance.
In the 19th century, many societies were founded to insure the life &
health of their members, while fraternal orders provided low-cost,
members-only insurance. Even today, such fraternal orders continue to
provide insurance coverage to members as do most labour organizations.
Many employers sponsor group insurance policies for their employees,
providing not just life insurance, but sickness & accident benefits & oldage pensions. Employees contribute a certain percentage of the premium
for these policies.
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1994-
Malhotra
Committee
submits
its
report
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COMPANY PROFILE
ICICI and Prudential came together in 1993 to form Prudential ICICI
ICICI BANK
ICICI Bank (NYSE:IBN) is India's second largest bank and largest
private sector bank with over 50 years presence in financial services and
with assets of over Rs 3446.58 bn (USD 79 billion) as on March 31,
2007. The Bank offers a wide range of banking products and financial
services to corporate and retail customers through a variety of delivery
channels and through its specialized subsidiaries in the areas of
investment banking, life and non-life insurance, private equity and asset
management. ICICI Bank is a leading player in the retail banking market
and services its large customer base through a network of over 950
branches and extension counters, 3300 ATMs, call centers and internet
banking to ensure that customers have access to its services at all times.
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ICICI Bank is now the parent company for the following companies:
ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Co. Ltd.
ICICI Lombard General Insurance Co. Ltd.
Prudential ICICI AMC
ICICI web trade
ICICI InfoTech
ICICI Securities Ltd.
PRUDENTIAL PLC
Established in London in 1848, Prudential plc, through its businesses in
the UK and Europe, the US and Asia, provides retail financial services
products and services to more than 20 million customers, policyholder
and unit holders and manages over 251 billion of funds worldwide (as of
31 December 2006). In Asia, Prudential is the leading European life
insurance company with life operations in China, Hong Kong, India,
Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan,
Thailand, Vietnam. Prudential is the second largest retail fund manager
for Asian sourced assets ex-Japan as at June 2006. Its fund management
business has expanded into a total of ten markets : China, Hong Kong,
India, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan, Vietnam and United
Arab Emirates.
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ICICI+PRUDENTIAL:
ICICI Prudential was amongst the first private sector insurance
companies to begin operations in December 2000 after receiving approval
from Insurance Regulatory Development Authority (IRDA).
ICICI Prudentials equity base stands at Rs. 1185 crore with ICICI Bank
and Prudential plc holding 74% and 26% stake respectively. For the past
five years, ICICI Prudential has retained its position as the No. 1 private
Life Insurer in the country, with a wide range of flexible products that
meet the needs of the Indian customer at every step in life. In the first
quarter of financial year 2006-07, ICICI Prudential has crossed a new
milestone of insuring the lives of more than 2.5 million policy holders.
ICICI Prudential Life Insurance is the first in India to receive a National
Insurer Financial Strength rating of AAA (Ind) by Fitch Ratings.
ICICI Prudential Assets under Management Crosses 9300 Mark: ICICI
Prudential is the No.1 among the private life insurers to achieve this
milestone.
ICICI Prudential has 32% market share amongst the private life insurance
companies.
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BOARD OF DIRECTORS:
The ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company Limited Board comprises
reputed people from the finance industry both from India and abroad. :
Mr. K.V. Kamath, Chairman
Mr. Barry Stowe
Mrs. Kalpana Morparia
Mrs. Chanda Kochhar
Mr. HT Phong
Mr. M.P. Modi
Mr. R Narayanan
Mr. Keki Dadiseth
Ms. Shikha Sharma, Managing Director
Mr. N. S. Kannan, Executive Director
Mr. Bhargav Dasgupta, Executive Director
Management Team
Ms. Shikha Sharma, Managing Director & CEO
Mr. Puneet Nanda, Chief Investments Officer
Mr. N.S.Kannan, Executive Director
Mr. Bhargav Dasgupta, Executive Director
Ms. Anita Pai, EVP- Customer Service& Technology
Mr. Azim Mithani- Chief Actuary
Mr. Binayak Dutta- Chief Sales and Distribution
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VISION
MISSION
The success of the company will be founded in its unflinching
commitment to 5 core values
Integrity
Customer First
Boundary less
Ownership
Passion.
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Each of the values describes what the company stands for, the qualities of
our people and the way we work.
Integrity
Walk and Talk
Live the values
Stand up honestly and fearlessly for what we truly care about.
Always act in a consistent and equitable manner.
Dont compromise the future to pay for the present.
Customer First
Own the customer; deliver the promise.
Listen actively, stretch continually to add value to customer and
channel partners.
RICE Respect Internal Customer Expectations
Seek and empower decision making for superior service quality.
Boundary less
Never say its not my job, Go beyond the call of duty
Experiment Believe anything is possible
Seek new ideas and thoughts freely across levels and functions
Ownership
If it is to be, it is up to me
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ORGANISATION CHART
NATIONAL LEVEL HIERARCHY
CEO
HEAD HIMALIAN
ZONAL MANAGER
TERRITORY MANAGER
ASSISTANT SALES
MANAGERS
UNIT
MANAGERS
SALES MANAGERS
AGENCY
MANAGERS
ADVISORS
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SENIOR AGENCY
MANAGERS
TERRITORY MANAGER
SALES MANAGER
SENIOR AGENCY
MANAGER
AGENCY MANAGER
UNIT MANAGERS
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DISTRIBUTION
Tied Agency
Tied Agency is the largest distribution channel of ICICI Prudential,
comprising a large advisor force that targets various customer segments.
The strength of tied agency lies in an aggressive strategy of expanding
and procuring quality business. With focus on sales & people
development, tied agency has emerged as a robust, predictable and
sustainable business model.
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Finance
Finance function in ICICI Prudential is committed to create an
infrastructure that is aligned to shareholder expectations. Finance
basically comprises of four functions. . Corporate Planning and MIS
provide feedback on business strategies. This includes driving the
budgeting process, providing strategic inputs for decision-making and
management reporting and analysis. The Accounts function includes
preparation and maintenance of financial records, funds management, and
expense processing and treasury operations. Compliance ensures that
every action is within the regulatory framework. This includes reviewing
compliance requirements and supporting the ethical framework of ICICI
Prudential Life Insurance company Limited. Internal Audit includes risk
management and business continuity plans for the enterprise.
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HR
The people strategy of ICICI Prudential is "To build a committed team
with a culture of innovation, learning and growth. The Human Resource
Function at ICICI Prudential drives the people strategy of the business.
With its initial focus on operational excellence to deliver benefits and
services to staff members, HR is now committed to building capability
through state of the art processes. A robust performance management
system, compensation system and a segmented training architecture
enable it to deliver value to the organization.
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SWOT ANALYSIS
Strength:
ICICI Prudential is the first life insurance Company to introduce
unit linked, pension products and lifetime. So it can get pioneer
advantage.
Prudential is 156 years old company founded in 1848 so it has fullfledged experience in this industries.
ICICI enjoys a rating with the Moody's which is higher than the
sovereign rating.
Large distribution channel with 113 branches and more than
2,34,000 financial advisors.
ICICI Prudential has the complete and diversified portfolio of
products.
ICICI Prudential provides the best incentives which motivate and
encourage the Advisors to work and fulfill the commitment.
The only Life Insurance Company in the world to provide
Insurance for disease like Diabetes.
Good customer service.
Company has created a brand name.
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Weakness:
Yet to build a strong distribution network in the market.
People were reluctant to join or trust a Private Life Insurance
Company.
Opportunities:
Today ICICI Prudential covers 32% market share among the
private players and 16% of total market. So yet there is a great
potentiality to increase market share.
Insurance plans like Pension plan, Child plan and Investment Plan
of ICICI Prudential got good response from the market. So in near
future company can take benefit of it.
The brand name that creates ICICI Prudential and awareness level
of it is comparatively quite higher than competitors. So it will be
helpful in future while launching new innovative products like unit
link plans..
Threats:
It is a private company so there is a doubt about solvency and
Liquidity among the general people.
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REQUIREMENTS TO BECOME
ICICI PRUDENTIAL LIFE ADVISOR
Self Motivation
Communicate well with others.
Set goals then achieve them.
Being an ICICI Prudential insurance advisor can be one of the most
rewarding careers one can find. It is also hard work. But at ICICI
Prudential Life, hard work pays off in the form of compensation and
recognition.
As an advisor one contribute in bringing in new business for the
company, offer world class pre and post sales service to the clients with
the support of the organization.
But an advisor to the company means much more than a salesman or a
saleswoman, at ICICI Prudential recognize advisors as the ambassadors
of organization in the marketplace and consider the advisor force would
be their biggest differentiating factor in the coming years. That is why;
the company takes a lot of care in recruiting and developing advisors
force, so that it can maintain standards of quality in service and
salesmanship.
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RETURNS OF AN ADVISOR
Estate Creation :
In this industry, the advisors are paid commission till the maturity of the
policy. Advisor is paid renewal commission every year and this
commission helps the advisors to build an estate. It means a policy that is
sold today will pay the advisors for more than 10 to 15 years, whatever is
the term of the policy.
Status :
Advisors secure the life of people. They advise their clients of buying the
right policy after properly evaluating their needs. So, they have a respect
in peoples mind.
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Prestige :
Company provides the advisors opportunities like foreign trips if they
achieve the target. Moreover there are club memberships also available.
Honour :
ICICI Prudential life insurance gives a target to the advisors and if they
reach this target, ICICI Prudential awards them a trophy, a certificate and
incentives in the meeting of the company.
Widen Social Circle :
Life insurance is the business of contacts. As the time passes in this
business more people will know and recognize the advisors. In this way
the advisors can widen their social circle in a strategic manner.
Mitigate Human Hardship :
When advisors come into the life insurance business, they dont sell only
policy to the people but they provide safety against the uncertainty of the
life. They help people in planning for the unforeseen future in the present.
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Product knowledge
Relationship skills
Training delivery through several convenient options
Face to face
Online
Self learning
Technological Support:
ICICI also Provides technological support such as official Email Id to
its advisors which no other insurance company provides, which could
make them motivated as they would be a part of the organization.
MOTIVATING FACTORS
FOR ADVISORS
Every time only money might not be the motivator to the advisor. ICICI
Prudential believes that there are many other things that advisors aspire to
achieve-fame and recognition and desire to take a holiday abroad. The
benefits one can enjoy being associated with the company are listed
below-
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PROCEDURE TO BE
ICICI PRUDENTIAL ADVISOR
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Recruitment Criterias:
Person must 12th pass or 10+3 year Diploma course. This is a
minimum eligible criterion.
Minimum age should be 18 years & above.
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We as management trainees had our work till the person gets over with all
the formalities. Once that is done he is appointed under a Unit manager
and he has to report to him.
Following is the procedure which we adopted while recruiting Insurance
Advisor:
Identification of Prospect:
Usually identifying a prospect involves identifying a set or segment of
people which is best suited for doing the insurance business. This
segment can depend on many things such as comfort level, past
experience, locality or team requirements of Unit Manager. Many times a
reference received from some one who you know, who knows someone
who is interested in insurance, can be a great help. Many of the unit
managers also prefer a group presentation as a tool for prospecting.
First Contact with Prospect:
After the Prospect is identified the first contact is made with him/her,
explaining them the basic of the business opportunity that company will
like to offer to them. If they are interested a suitable time and place is
fixed for Unit manager to make a Business Opportunity Presentation to
them.
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IRDA Training:
Once the Advisor is registered with ICICI Prudential then ICICI sends his
form to IRDA for 100 hrs (Approx. 18 days) mandatory training. He can
take this training either in classroom session or online from the website.
Product Training :
Along with the IRDA training the Company provides the advisors with 3
days of Product training in which all the products, their implications and
suitability to segments of society are explained in details.
IRDA Exams :
After the advisor finishes the training he has to appear for IRDA exam
which tests him on the training he has received. This is objective type of
test here advisor has to select the right answer from four given options.
Advisor has to secure minimum 50% marks in this test to qualify for
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Insurance License. ICICI Prudential helps its advisor by making sure that
they are fully prepared for the test. It conducts mock-tests and revision
sessions for the advisors, if need is felt.
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ANALYSIS
It was observed/ experienced by us/trainees that such High Net Worth
Individuals did not respond positively. Rather people of the low income
and recognition group responded very well. The reasons being need for
recognition and no capital investment. They showed willingness to invest
their spare time as many of them were already employed.
People think twice before spending money and hence its difficult to sell
intangible product like insurance policy. Good communication skill is
must for selling insurance policies, because it is the toughest product to
sell.
Of course the strategy of ICICI Prudential was right when they instructed
us to target HNIs (High Net worth Individuals) because they could have
generated good business for company. But the problem in recruiting them
was that they were not able to compromise with their status.
Hence the people who were willing to join were mostly unemployed who
had need for money and the people of low income group who had hunger
for money. Among people who are working like Doctors, Charted
Accountants and Advocates etc. were not ready to work as an Insurance
Advisor because some of them were believing that this will not match
with their status, some thought it is not worth doing , some thought that
they dont have time to do this kind of training.
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RECOMMENDATION
& SUGGESTONS
Recommendations :
Target Semi- Rural market.
Other Recommendations:
Provide lower premium policies so that one could target middle
class people and generate good cash flow for further growth.
.
Keep more seminars and target LIC/GIC agents, CAs, Tax
consultants, financial investor etc.
Motivate the agency holders (by giving fixed salary).
Provide part time training.
Focus on any mass marketing activity for generating awareness of
company among people.
Try to collect data of Life/General insurance agents across India
and invite them to associate with ICICI Prudential.
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Suggestions:
Based on our experience of 7 weeks with ICICI Prudential and the studies
& activities carried out by us during this period we would like to divide
our suggestions to company in four different segments that are as follows:
About the Image of the Company
About the Remuneration Structure.
will
definitely
attract
more
&
more
people
to
this
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than other insurance companies. This will have a two way benefit-recruitment of more IAs and increase in Sales.
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CONCLUSION
From our project at ICICI PRUDENTIAL LIFE INSURANCE, we have
come to the conclusion on the basis of our observation that in an
organization Recruitment of Insurance Advisor plays an important role as
these advisors are the main source of business. ICICI PRUDENTIAL
gives a lot of importance to recruitment of Insurance Advisor. Without
good employees company cannot grow and for that recruitment is one
important step to find the capable advisor to fulfill the requirement of the
company.
A lot of thought and efforts must be invested for recruitment of the
insurance advisor. Sometimes unsuitable persons are persuaded to join.
These people leave the training midstream. Training can bring about a
change but this cannot be imposed on the person, he has to be self
motivated to do so. Insurance salesmanship requires more of personality
traits than theoretical knowledge of insurance. Therefore, managers
should think well before recruiting advisors.
Though life insurance agency is an attractive and rewarding profession
still people feel that they have to keep on begging after people for
policies. If proper people are not recruited that and they are compelled to
join they may leave after sometime if they dont find anything worth
them, this would ultimately mean more cost to the company. So managers
should be very careful while recruiting agents.
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BIBILIOGRAPHY
Websites Referred:
www.bimaonline.com
www.economictimes.com
www.iciciprulife.com
www.google.com
www.irda.national.com
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