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Agency Selection & Investment Behavior of Government Employee's"
Agency Selection & Investment Behavior of Government Employee's"
ON
AGENCY SELECTION &
INVESTMENT BEHAVIOR OF
GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES
AT
ICICI PRUDENTIAL LIFE
INSURANCE COMPANY LTD.,
RAJKOT
A PROJECT REPORT
SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL
FULFILLMENT
OF SUMMER TRANING OF M.B.A.
DEGREE.
BY
MANIAR NISHIT P.
ROLL NO.
3041
Acknowledgement
It is a matter of great pleasure for
me, to get this opportunity of
expressing my deep and sincere sense
of gratitude to my reserved and learned
professor of M.B.A department Shri
M.N.Khandelwala, Shri Neeraj Amarnani
whose inspiration and guidance gave
me sufficient strength t finish the
Industrial Awareness Training.
On occasion for submitting the
Industrial Awareness Training it is with
profound feelings of gratitude, I place
on record my extreme indebtness to
Shri Pankaj Agrawal (A.S.M.) and Shri
Abhay Raj (Branch Manager) ICICI
Prudential Life Insurance Company Ltd,
Rajkot for permitting me to undergo
training as a part of my study in M.B.A.
after 1st year.
I shall fail in my duty if I do not
express my sincere feelings of thanks
and gratitude to Shri Amit Doshi, under
whom I undergo my training His
punctuality, discipline, hard working
nature and sincerity will inspire me,
whenever I go.
2
Preface
As a part of our syllabus of after 1 st
year in M.B.A. we have to go through
eight weeks of Summer Training in any
reputed Industry.
During this period we have to
observe/critically analyse our own live
experience about the culture, the
procedure and people at work.
We
have
to
understand
basic
interrelationship between sales and
Marketing
function,
Human
management
department,
Finance
department
and
different
service
functions
for
integration
of
an
organization.
We have to prepare a Report based
on our own exposures and experiences
during training and give update and
relevant information regarding making
of a Marketing strategy and changes in
product applied in industry.
For this, I select ICICI PRUDENTIAL
LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY LTD. branch
at Rajkot, which is selling life insurance
policy.
The subject of Marketing is the
creation of new better idea and
improving the existing ones. A new and
better marketing strategy is one, which
give more strength to business. From
the study of existing ideas, a new idea
4
MANIAR NISHT P.
Executive Summary
The oldest theory given by Darwin has
always proved its existence. It is not the
most strongest of the species which
survives and nor the most intelligent of
them, but it is one who is most responsive
to change At last the Indian Government
have realized this for the insurance sector
resulting in its liberalization.
The History of insurance goes back to
the 12th century. It was used as a tool for
protection against financial loss to the
seafarers involved in foreign trade. Form
then the insurance industry has undergone
several changes. The changes in needs and
risks involved in human life and possessions
have given a new look to the insurance
industry
CONTENT
PART 1: INTRODUCTION
CONTENT 1:
02
CONTENT 2:
INSURANCE
CONTENT 3:
16
3 WHY OF PROJECT
INTRODUCTION OF
05
ABOUT COMPANY
CONTENT 1: OBJECTIVE
34
CONTENT 2: GRAPHS & CALCULATIONS
36
CONTENT 3: INFERENCES
47
ANNEXURE
48
CONCLUSION
50
BIBLIOGRAPHY
51
PART
1
10
INTRODUCTIO
N
11
3 WHY OF PROJECT
Why we have selected the life
insurance sector?
Life insurance sector acts as the backbone of any economy.
This sector pools large funds from masse and then invests in the
infrastructure projects as sell as other long-term projects, which
produce a regular income flow in coming years. Traditionally, life
insurance was just taken to the sector new customized products
have been introduced. Hence, now if you want to sell life
insurance product to anyone you have to analyze his/her life stage,
risk preference, priorities and then suggest the appropriate product
to that investor.
This would need a great deal of financial planning
knowledge, as well as the knowledge about the current financial
market thus you can compare the other financial product to the
insurance product and then convince your client about the
insurance product. Also insurance companies has to manage their
investment in such a way that the principle amount should not
erode, and investor should get the assured returns those the
company has promised. This would involve a great deal of
knowledge about the portfolio management of the investments and
hedging the risk. Thus this would give us a great exposure to
financial markets as well as the intricacies of different financial
institutions, how they work and what difficulties they face.
12
13
14
INTRODUCTION OF INSURANCE
Fundamentals of Insurance
In life every human being-you and we included is exposed to an
element of risk, commonly defined as the possibility of loss. These
broadly relate to two spheres-our lives and our material
possessions. Further, every loss has two implications: financial and
non-financial. For instance when a person dies, the family suffers a
grievous emotional loss, which can perhaps never be compensated.
But the family also suffers another significant loss-financial loss;
particularly person who dies was an earning member or even
potentially earning member. There are then concerns about the
financial stability of the dependents. Similarly, when a factory is
gutted in a fire, in addition to the loss of property, there are other
considerations: the effort to rebuild the factory, the future of
workers and the fate of suppliers and consumer attached to the
business.
In both instances, little can be done about non-financial losses. But
financial losses can-and must-be addressed and using risk
management tool and that is Insurance.
15
What is Insurance?
Insurance is a financial service for collecting the saving of the
public and providing them with a risk coverage.
Thus in insurance,
The Risk
The insured
The insurer
16
Categories Of Insurance
The following are major categories of Insurance
Insurance
Life
Endowment
Health Medical
General
17
19
21
The following players have applied and some have got licenses and
even started operations in India.
Indian
Partner
Foreign
Partner
HDFC
Reliance
Sundaram
Specialization Present
Status
In operation
Operation to
begin shortly
In operation
22
23
25
ABOUT COMPANY
ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company is a joint venture
between ICICI Bank, a premier financial powerhouse and
Prudential plc, a leading international financial services
group headquartered in the United Kingdom. ICICI
Prudential was amongst the first private sector insurance
companies to begin operations in December 2000 after
receiving approval from Insurance Regulatory Development
Authority
(IRDA).
ICICI Prudential equity base stands at Rs. 6.75 billion with
ICICI Bank and Prudential plc holding 74% and 26% stake
respectively. In the year ended March 31, 2004, the
company had issued over 430,000 policies, for a total sum
assured of over Rs 8,000 crore and premium income in
excess of Rs. 980 crore. The company has a network of
about 30,000 advisors; as well as 12 bancassurance tie-ups.
Today the company is the #1 private life insurer in the
country.
26
ICICI Bank
INDUSTRIAL CREDIT INVESTMENT
CORPORATION OF INDIA
ICICI Bank is Indias second largest bank with an asset base of Rs.
106812 crore. ICICI Bank provides a broad spectrum of financial
services to individuals and companies. This includes mortgages,
car and personal loans, credit and debit cards, corporate and
agricultural finance. The Bank services a growing customer base of
more than 7 million customer accounts and 5 million bondholders
accounts through a multi-channel access network. This includes
about 450 branches and extension counters, 1675 ATMs, call
centers and Internet banking (www.icicibank.com). ICICI Bank
posted a net profit of Rs.1,206 crore for the year ended March 31,
2003. ICICI Bank is the only Indian company to be rated above the
country rating by the international rating agency Moody's and the
only Indian company to be awarded an investment grade
international credit rating. The Bank enjoys the highest AAA (or
equivalent) rating from all leading Indian rating agencies.
Prudential plc
Established in 1848, Prudential plc is a leading international
financial services company in the UK, with around US$250 billion
funds under management, and more than 16 million customers
worldwide. Prudential has brought to market an integrated range of
financial services products that now includes life assurance,
pensions, mutual funds, banking, investment management and
general insurance. In Asia, Prudential is UK's largest life insurance
company with a vast network of 22 life and mutual fund operations
in twelve countries - China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan,
Korea, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand and
Vietnam. Since 1923, Prudential has championed customer-centric
products and services, supported by over 60,000 staff and agents
across the region.
27
Vision:
To make ICICI Prudential the dominant Life and Pensions player
built on trust by world-class people and service.
This we hope to achieve by:
Understanding the needs of customers and offering them
superior products and service
Leveraging technology to service customers quickly,
efficiently and conveniently
Developing and implementing superior risk management and
investment strategies to offer sustainable and stable returns
to our policyholders
Providing an enabling environment to foster growth and
learning for our employees
And above all, building transparency in all our dealings.
28
30
Savings Solutions
- Secure Plus is a transparent and feature-packed savings
plan that offers 3 levels of protection.
- Cash Plus is a transparent, feature-packed savings plan that
offers 3 levels of protection as well as liquidity options.
Protection Solutions
Lifeguard is a protection plan, which offers life covers at very
low cost. It is available in 3 options - level term assurance, level
term assurance with return of premium and single premium.
Child Solutions
Smart Kid child plans provide guaranteed educational
benefits to a child along with life insurance cover for the parent
who purchases the policy. The policy is designed to provide money
at important milestones in the childs life. Smart Kid child plan are
also available with in unit-linked form - both single premium and
regular premium.
Market-linked Solutions
- LifeLink II is a single premium Market Linked Insurance Plan
31
Retirement Solutions
- ForeverLife
in their thirties.
34
SWOT ANALYSIS
Strengths
Flexible products
Partners having experience in different markets of the world
Synergy with their existing operations
Expertise in the field of insurance
Professional management
Good Customer service
Create a brand name
Weakness
Low capital base
Yet to build strong distribution network
Cannot tap rural market
Opportunity
Untapped market
Banks ready to tie up for as a readymade distribution network
Threat
Large distribution network of LIC
Decades of experience and brand name of LIC
5% service tax on investments
35
PART-2
AGENCY
RECRUITME
NT
36
Agency Recruitment
For insurance industry direct marketing is a main marketing tool
for business. ICICI Prudential also try to make best advisor force
for the business. In India there is 30,000-advisor force in company.
Company always works for recruit best advisor. In this force
Businessmen, Marketing Executive, C.A., Tax Consultant,
Jewelers, Housewives, Student, Dealer etc.. Some of them work
full time or others part-time. Who have a high net worth or
network, willing to work sincerely can join the company as an
advisor. Company always looking for those people who wants to
work sincerely and recruit them.
37
RECRUITMENT PROCESS
Person must 12th pass or 10+3 year Diploma course. This is
a minimum eligible criterion.
Then there is a hundred hour training, which is compulsory
by Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority
(I.R.D.A.).
After training there is an examination which is taken by
I.R.D.A. , which is compulsory.
After passing this exam person get license and person can do
business. He/She can do business any part of the country.
38
Working Segment
Any person can work as an advisor. There is number of
segments which give better advisor. Segment in which I work
are
Jewelers
Dealer of Mobile and sim card
C.A. & Tax Consultant
L.I.C. & Post office agent
Marketing Executive
Cyber Caf
Accountants
Share Broker
Businessman
HOW TO APPROACH
Appointments
References
Mailing
Cold Call
OTHER ACTIVITY
Medical camp at Joggers park.
Seminar at G.I.D.C. (Metoda).
Camp at Government Quarters.
39
LIMITATION
C.A., Share Broker and Businessman have a problem in
training.
L.I.C. & Post Office agents are not interested in private
company.
Most of the people still do not put trust upon private
company.
40
FINDINGS
Still there is untouched market of Share Broker and
Jewelers.
In this segment there is lot of potential.
Because they have high individual net worth and network.
41
RESULTS
42
PART 3
Investment
Behavior Study Of
Central
Government
Employees In
Rajkot City.
43
Objective
- To check the awareness of Section 88 of Income Tax Act
among Central Government Employees.
- To study the level of priority given to tax benefits while
investing by Government Employees.
- To check the awareness of Section 80CCC(I) of Income Tax
Act among Government Employees.
44
Methodology of Study
Research methodology used here is Survey. Data Collection
Method used is Primary Data.
45
Percentage of persons in
different Income Tax Slabs
Tax Slab
No. of persons
out of 130
Of 10%
(Legend 1)
54
Of 20%
(Legend 2)
57
Of 30%
(Legend 3)
19
1
48%
2
52%
Priorities of Investment
46
Total =130
High Return
(1)
Tax Benefit
(2)
16
68
Children
Education
(3)
17
5
9%
Wealth
Creation (4)
Retirement
Planning (5)
17
11
1
12%
4
13%
3
13%
2
53%
Investment Priorities
1
47
Inference:
Most of the Government employees, 53% of total 130
employees interviewed, give priority to Tax Benefits while
investing.
It is because of the fact that Govt. is giving Tax benefits
under Sec.88 and Sec.80CCC (I) & Sec.80L.
So Govt. employees are achieving twin objective of saving,
investment as well as tax saving.
Also employees are giving importance to Childrens
education/other expenses investment, the same way as they
do to wealth creation.
(Both 13 % each)
Employees investing for high returns (12 % employees) are
next to them.
Least persons are thinking of retirement planning (9 % of
employees).
48
Awareness of Section 88
Total = 130
Aware
(1)
102
Not
Aware
(2)
28
2
22%
1
78%
Awareness of Section 88
1
Inferences:
Seventy eight percent of the sample is aware about Sec88
of Income Tax Act.
This is because of the fact that this section gives tax
rebate and subsequent tax saving.
49
The Investment
Total = 130
Less than
Rs.20,000
46
Between Rs.20,000
& Rs.50,000
32
3
22%
1
46%
2
32%
50
Inferences:
About 46 percent of govt. employees are investing below
Rs.20,000. This is because I have interviewed all the tax slab
govt. employees, so that a fair representation of the
investment behavior is seen.
Thirty Two percent of the employees are investing between
Rs.20,000 and Rs.50,000. Out of 130, 22% of employees
invest Rs.50,000 & above.
51
1
48%
2
52%
52
Inferences:
Employees who are aware about Sec.80CCC (i) are 48% and
who are not aware are 52%.
This gives the hard fact the almost half of the employees are
not aware about this important section of Income Tax. This
section states that Rs.10,000 that is paid for life insurance
premium per year are fully deductible from taxable income.
So govt. employees are not only paying tax but also not
availing the opportunity of their retirement planning given
by Government.
53
Hypothesis
:
Null Hypothesis H0 :
The proportion in the population giving priority to Tax Benefits
while investing is independent of Income Tax slab rates.
54
Significance Level:
= 0.05
The Calculation:
Tax
Slab
Rates
10 %
20 %
30 %
Total
Giving
priority
to Tax
benefits
while
investing
(O)
27
30
12
69
Number
Percent (No.
Expected
interviewed Interviewed/130) Frequencies
(Percent X
69) (E)
54
57
19
130
0.415
0.438
0.146
1
28
30
10
68
55
Degree of Freedom:
d.f. = k 1
Where, k= The number of categories.
Here k=3,
therefore d.f. = 3 1 =2
d.f. = 2
Chi-Square Calculation :
56
Inference:
Most of the Government Employees take into account tax
benefits while investing.
This is seen across the category of Income Tax slabs.
Each and every government employees first invest for
reducing and if possible for zero tax in the instruments that
give tax benefit.
The instruments of investment and saving like PPF/GPF,
Life insurance, and National Savings Certificates etc. are
heavily investment mostly by government employees
because of the said reason.
57
Annexure
Questionnaire
Date. ______
Personal Information
Name:
Residence Address:
M:
Organization:
R:
O:
59
Conclusion
After coming out of cool and mild
climates of College and University, it was
the period for me to serve huge Industrial
Management and Organization. Over here I
faced lot of hardship in work and as the
saying is one learns from good and bad
experience sooner or latter, this was true
for me. Also the fear of industries was
ransacked from my mind and I got the
experience of working effectively by the
background of this training.
During my training, I came to know the
way one must deal with people, how to
communicate in more efficient manner so
that we may reach our target in more
efficient and easy manner.
After completing training the extract of
the achievements is presented in the
report. I realized the essence of Industrial
training when I met people who were
employed as fresher without previous
industrial exposure.
For present day M.B.A. of India, the
need of the hour is field exposure with
theoretical knowledge. This is essential to
60
61
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Donald R. Cooper, Pamela S. Schindler.
Business Research Methods. (New
York: Tata McGraw Hill, 2003), 531-537.
Websites
www.indiainfoline.com
www.google.com
www.bimaonline.com
www.lic-india.com
www.gic-india.com
www.dhan.com
www.walletwatch.com
62