Ph lc 8

HNG DN
TRNH BY LUN N V TM TT LUN N TIN S
Lun n ca nghin cu sinh phi tho mn cc yu cu v ni dung v hnh
thc quy nh ti iu 30 ca Quy nh ny.
1. V b cc
S chng ca mi lun n tu thuc vo tng chuyn ngnh v ti c th,
nhng thng thng bao gm nhng phn v chng sau:
- M U: trnh by l do chn ti, mc ch, i tng v phm vi nghin
cu, ngha khoa hc v thc tin ca ti nghin cu.
- TNG QUAN: phn tch, nh gi cc cng trnh nghin cu c ca cc
tc gi trong v ngoi nc lin quan mt thit n ti lun n; nu nhng vn
cn tn ti; ch ra nhng vn m ti lun n cn tp trung nghin cu, gii
quyt.
- NHNG NGHIN CU THC NGHIM HOC L THUYT: trnh by
c s l thuyt, l lun, gi thuyt khoa hc v phng php nghin cu c s
dng trong lun n.
- TRNH BY, NH GI BN LUN CC KT QU: m t ngn gn
cng vic nghin cu khoa hc tin hnh, cc s liu nghin cu khoa hc hoc s
liu thc nghim.
Phn bn lun phi cn c vo cc dn liu khoa hc thu c trong qu trnh
nghin cu ca ti lun n hoc i chiu vi kt qu nghin cu ca cc tc gi
khc thng qua cc ti liu tham kho.
- KT LUN: trnh by nhng kt qu mi ca lun n mt cch ngn gn,
khng c li bn v bnh lun thm.
- KIN NGH V NHNG NGHIN CU TIP THEO.
- DANH MC CNG TRNH CNG B CA TC GI: lit k cc bi bo,
cng trnh cng b ca tc gi v ni dung ca ti lun n, theo trnh t thi gian
cng b.
- TI LIU THAM KHO: ch bao gm cc ti liu c trch dn, s dng v
cp ti bn lun trong lun n.
- PH LC.
2. V trnh by
Lun n phi c trnh by ngn gn, r rng, mch lc, sch s, khng c
ty xo, c nh s trang, nh s bng biu, hnh v, th. Tc gi lun n cn c li
cam oan danh d v cng trnh khoa hc ny ca mnh. Lun n ng ba cng, in
ch nh du ting Vit (xem Mu 8.1). Trang ph ba (title page) xem Mu 8.2.
Trong tn gi ca ngnh khoa hc c thc hin theo bng 8.1.
56

Bng 8.1. Danh mc tm thi tn gi hc v tin s theo ngnh khoa hc

(dng ghi trn ba lun n, ba tm tt lun n, bng tin s)
TT Ngnh khoa hc Tn gi hc v Ting Vit
Tn gi hc v Ting Anh
1 Ton hc
Tin s Ton hc
Doctor of Philosophy in Mathematics
2 Vt l

Tin s Vt l

Doctor of Philosophy in Physics

3 Ha hc

Tin s Ha hc

Doctor of Philosophy in Chemistry

4 Sinh hc

Tin s Sinh hc

Doctor of Philosophy in Biology

5 a l

Tin s a l

Doctor of Philosophy in Geography

6 a cht

Tin s a cht

Doctor of Philosophy in Geology

7 K thut

Tin s K thut

Doctor of Philosophy in Engineering

8 Kin trc

Tin s Kin trc

Doctor of Philosophy in Architecture

9 Y hc

Tin s Y hc

Doctor of Philosophy in Medicine

10 Dc hc

Tin s Dc hc

Doctor of Philosophy in Pharmacy

11 Nng nghip

Tin s Nng nghip

Doctor of Philosophy in Agriculture

12 Trit hc

Tin s Trit hc

Doctor of Philosophy in Philosophy

13 X hi hc

Tin s X hi hc

Doctor of Philosophy in Sociology

14 Chnh tr hc

Tin s Chnh tr hc

Doctor of Philosophy in Politics

15 Kinh t

Tin s Kinh t

Doctor of Philosophy in Economics

16 Lch s

Tin s Lch s

Doctor of Philosophy in History

17 Ng vn

Tin s Ng vn

18 Lut hc

Tin s Lut hc

Doctor of Philosophy in Laws

19 Gio dc

Tin s Gio dc

Doctor of Philosophy in Education

20 Tm l hc

Tin s Tm l hc

Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology

21 Ngh thut

Tin s Ngh thut

Doctor of Philosophy in Fine Arts

22 Qun s

Tin s Qun s

Doctor of Philosophy in Military Science

Doctor of Philosophy in Linguistics and

Literature

2.1. Son tho vn bn

Lun n s dng ch Times New Roman c 13 hoc 14 ca h son tho
Winword hoc tng ng; mt ch bnh thng, khng c nn hoc ko dn
khong cch gia cc ch; dn dng t ch 1,5 lines; l trn 3,5 cm; l di 3
cm; l tri 3,5 cm; l phi 2 cm. S trang c nh gia, pha trn u mi trang
giy. Nu c bng biu, hnh v trnh by theo chiu ngang kh giy th u bng l l
tri ca trang, nhng nn hn ch trnh by theo cch ny. Lun n c in trn mt
mt giy trng kh A4 (210 x 297 mm), dy khong 100 trang, khng k ph lc.
2.2. Tiu mc
57

Cc tiu mc ca lun n c trnh by v nh s thnh nhm ch s, nhiu

nht gm bn ch s vi s th nht ch s chng (v d 4.1.2.1 ch tiu mc 1 nhm
tiu mc 2 mc 1 chng 4). Ti mi nhm tiu mc phi c t nht hai tiu mc,
ngha l khng th c tiu mc 2.1.1 m khng c tiu mc 2.1.2 tip theo.
2.3. Bng biu, hnh v, phng trnh
Vic nh s bng biu, hnh v, phng trnh phi gn vi s chng; v d
Hnh 3.4 c ngha l hnh th 4 trong Chng 3. Mi th, bng biu ly t cc
ngun khc phi c trch dn y , v d Ngun: B Ti chnh 1996. Ngun
c trch dn phi c lit k chnh xc trong danh mc Ti liu tham kho. u
ca bng biu ghi pha trn bng, u ca hnh v ghi pha di hnh. Thng
thng, nhng bng ngn v th nh phi i lin vi phn ni dung cp ti cc
bng v th ny ln th nht. Cc bng di c th nhng trang ring nhng
cng phi tip theo ngay phn ni dung cp ti bng ny ln u tin.

Hnh 8.1: Cch gp trang giy rng hn 210 mm

Cc bng rng vn nn trnh by theo chiu ng di 297 mm ca trang giy,
chiu rng ca trang giy c th hn 210 mm. Ch gp trang giy ny nh minh ho
Hnh 8.1 sao cho s v u ca hnh v hoc bng vn c th nhn thy ngay m
khng cn m rng t giy. Cch lm ny cng gip trnh b ng vo gy ca lun
n phn mp gp bn trong hoc xn ri mt phn mp gp bn ngoi. Tuy nhin nn
hn ch s dng cc bng qu rng ny.
Trong mi trng hp, bn l bao quanh phn vn bn v bng biu vn nh
quy nh ti khon 1 mc 2 Hng dn ny.
i vi nhng trang giy c chiu ng hn 297 mm (bn , bn v...) th c
th trong mt phong b cng nh bn trong ba sau lun n.
Trong lun n, cc hnh v phi c v sch s bng mc en c th sao
chp li; c nh s v ghi y u ; c ch phi bng c ch s dng trong vn
bn lun n. Khi cp n cc bng biu v hnh v phi nu r s ca hnh v bng
biu , v d ... c nu trong Bng 4.1 hoc (xem Hnh 3.2) m khng c
58

vit ... c nu trong bng di y hoc trong th ca X v Y sau.

Vic trnh by phng trnh ton hc trn mt dng n hoc dng kp l tu ,
tuy nhin phi thng nht trong ton lun n. Khi k hiu xut hin ln u tin th
phi gii thch v n v tnh phi i km ngay trong phng trnh c k hiu . Nu
cn thit, danh mc ca tt c cc k hiu, ch vit tt v ngha ca chng cn c
lit k v phn u ca lun n. Tt c cc phng trnh cn c nh s v
trong ngoc n t bn pha l phi. Nu mt nhm phng trnh mang cng mt s
th nhng s ny cng c trong ngoc, hoc mi phng trnh trong nhm
phng trnh (5.1) c th c nh s l (5.1.1), (5.1.2), (5.1.3).
2.4. Vit tt
Khng lm dng vic vit tt trong lun n. Ch vit tt nhng t, cm t hoc
thut ng c s dng nhiu ln trong lun n. Khng vit tt nhng cm t di,
nhng mnh ; khng vit tt nhng cm t t xut hin trong lun n. Nu cn vit
tt nhng t, thut ng, tn cc c quan, t chc... th c vit tt sau ln vit th
nht c km theo ch vit tt trong ngoc n. Nu lun n c nhiu ch vit tt th
phi c bng danh mc cc ch vit tt (xp theo th t ABC) phn u lun n.
2.5. Ti liu tham kho v cch trch dn
Mi kin, khi nim c ngha, mang tnh cht gi khng phi ca ring tc
gi v mi tham kho khc phi c trch dn v ch r ngun trong danh mc Ti
liu tham kho ca lun n. Phi nu r c vic s dng nhng xut hoc kt qu
ca ng tc gi. Nu s dng ti liu ca ngi khc v ca ng tc gi (bng biu,
hnh v, cng thc, th, phng trnh, tng...) m khng ch dn tc gi v
ngun ti liu th lun n khng c duyt bo v.
Khng trch dn nhng kin thc ph bin, mi ngi u bit cng nh khng
lm lun n nng n vi nhng tham kho trch dn. Vic trch dn, tham kho ch yu
nhm tha nhn ngun ca nhng tng c gi tr v gip ngi c theo c
mch suy ngh ca tc gi, khng lm tr ngi vic c.
Nu khng c iu kin tip cn c mt ti liu gc m phi trch dn thng
qua mt ti liu khc th phi nu r cch trch dn ny, ng thi ti liu gc
khng c lit k trong danh mc Ti liu tham kho ca lun n. Khi cn trch dn
mt on t hn hai cu hoc bn dng nh my th c th s dng du ngoc kp
m u v kt thc phn trch dn. Nu cn trch dn di hn th phi tch phn ny
thnh mt on ring khi phn ni dung ang trnh by, vi l tri li vo thm 2 cm.
Khi ny m u v kt thc on trch ny khng phi s dng du ngoc kp.
Vic trch dn phi theo s th t ca ti liu danh mc Ti liu tham kho v
c t trong ngoc vung, khi cn c c s trang, v d [15, tr.314-315]. i vi
phn c trch dn t nhiu ti liu khc nhau, s ca tng ti liu c t c lp
trong tng ngoc vung, theo th t tng dn, v d [19], [25], [41], [42].
Cch xp danh mc Ti liu tham kho nh sau:
a) Ti liu tham kho c xp ring theo tng ngn ng (Vit, Anh, Php,
c, Nga, Trung, Nht, ...). Cc ti liu bng ting nc ngoi phi gi nguyn vn,
khng phin m, khng dch, k c ti liu bng ting Trung, ting Nht ... (i vi
nhng ti liu bng ngn ng cn t ngi bit c th thm phn dch ting Vit i
km theo mi ti liu).
b) Ti liu tham kho xp theo th t ABC h tn tc gi theo thng l tng nc:
59

Tc gi l ngi nc ngoi: xp th t ABC theo h.

Tc gi l ngi Vit Nam: xp theo th t ABC theo tn nhng vn gi
nguyn th t thng thng ca tn ngi Vit, khng o tn ln trc h.
- Ti liu khng c tn tc gi th xp theo th t ABC t u ca tn c quan
ban hnh bo co hay n phm, v d: Tng cc Thng k xp vo vn T,
B Gio dc v o to xp vo vn B, v.v...
c) Ti liu tham kho l sch, lun n, lun vn, bo co phi ghi y cc
thng tin sau:
- Tn cc tc gi hoc c quan ban hnh (khng c du ngn cch);
- Nm xut bn (t trong du ngoc n, du phy sau du ngoc n;
- Tn sch, lun n hoc bo co c in nghing, c du phy cui tn;
- Nh xut bn (du phy cui tn nh xut bn);
- Ni xut bn (du chm kt thc ti liu tham kho).
d) Ti liu tham kho l bi bo trong tp ch, bi trong mt cun sch ... cn
ghi y cc thng tin sau:
- Tn tc gi (khng c du ngn cch);
- Nm cng b (t trong ngoc n, du phy sau ngoc n);
- Tn bi bo (t trong ngoc kp khng in nghing, du phy cui tn);
- Tn tp ch hoc tn sch (in nghing, du phy cui tn);
- Tp (khng c du ngn cch);
- S (t trong ngoc n, du phy sau ngoc n);
- Cc s trang (gch ngang gia hai ch s, du chm kt thc).
Hnh 8.2 di y l v d v cch xp ti liu tham kho.
-

TI LIU THAM KHO

Ting Vit
1. Quch Ngc n (1992), "Nhn li hai nm pht trin la lai", Di truyn hc ng
dng, 98(1), tr. 10-16.
2. B Nng nghip & Pht trin nng thn (1996), Bo co tng kt 5 nm (19921996) pht trin la lai, H Ni.
3. Nguyn Hu ng, o Thanh Bng, Lm Quang D (1997), t bin - C s l
lun v ng dng, Nxb Nng nghip, H Ni.
4. Nguyn Th Gm (1996), Pht hin v nh gi mt s dng bt dc c cm ng
nhit , Lun vn Thc s khoa hc Nng nghip, Vin Khoa hc K thut Nng
nghip Vit Nam, H Ni.
.......................
Ting Anh
24. Anderson, J.E. (1985), "The Relative Inefficiency of Quota, The Cheese Case",
American Economic Review, 75(1), pp. 178-190.
25. Borkakati R.P., Virmani S.S. (1997), "Genetics of thermosentive genic male
sterility in Rice", Euphytica, 88, pp. 1-7.
26. FAO (1971), Agriculture Commudity Projections (1970-1980), Vol.II. Rome.
27. Institute of Economics (1988), Analysis of Expenditure Pattern of Urban
Households in Vietnam, Department of Economics, Economics Research Report,
Hanoi.
Hnh 8.2. V d v cch xp ti liu tham kho

60

2.6. Ph lc ca lun n
Phn ny bao gm nhng ni dung cn thit nhm minh ho hoc b tr cho ni
dung lun n nh s liu, mu biu, tranh nh... Nu lun n s dng nhng cu tr li cho
mt bn cu hi th bn cu hi mu ny phi c a vo phn Ph lc dng nguyn
bn dng iu tra, thm d kin; khng c tm tt hoc sa i. Cc tnh ton
mu trnh by tm tt trong cc bng biu cng cn nu trong ph lc ca lun n.
Ph lc khng c dy hn phn chnh ca lun n. Hnh 8.3 l v d minh
ho b cc ca lun n qua trang Mc lc. Nn sp xp sao cho mc lc ca lun n
gn trong mt trang giy.
MC LC
trang
Trang ph ba
Li cam oan
Mc lc
Danh mc cc k hiu, cc ch vit tt
Danh mc cc bng
Danh mc cc hnh v, th
M U
Chng 1 - TNG QUAN
1.1....
1.2....
Chng 2 - ....
2.1....
2.1.1....
2.1.2....
2.2...
....
Chng 4 - KT QU V BN LUN
KT LUN V KIN NGH
DANH MC CNG TRNH CA TC GI
TI LIU THAM KHO
PH LC

Hnh 8.3. V d v trang mc lc ca mt lun n

2.7. Tm tt lun n
Tm tt lun n phi in chp hoc in typ vi s lng 80 - 100 bn, kch thc
140 x 210 mm (kh A4 gp i). Tm tt lun n phi c trnh by r rng, mch
lc, sch s, khng c ty xo. S ca bng biu, hnh v, th phi c cng s nh
trong lun n.
Tm tt lun n c trnh by nhiu nht trong 24 trang in trn hai mt giy;
c ch Times New Roman 11 ca h son tho Winword hoc tng ng. Mt
61

ch bnh thng, khng c nn hoc ko dn khong cch gia cc ch. Ch dn

dng l Exactly 17 pt. L trn, l di, l tri, l phi u l 2 cm. Cc bng biu trnh
by theo chiu ngang kh giy th u bng l l tri ca trang. Tm tt lun n phi
phn nh trung thc kt cu, b cc v ni dung ca lun n, phi ghi y ton vn
kt lun ca lun n.
Cui bn tm tt lun n l danh mc cc cng trnh ca tc gi cng b lin
quan n ti lun n vi y thng tin v tn tc gi, nm xut bn, tn bi bo,
tn tp ch, tp, s, s trang ca bi bo trn tp ch. Danh mc ny c th in trn trang
ba 3 ca tm tt lun n.
Trang ba 1 v 2 ca tm tt lun n xem Mu 8.3 v Mu 8.4 Hng dn ny.
3. V s lng v quy cch ca lun n, tm tt lun n
Ti tng thi im ca qu trnh nh gi lun n, nghin cu sinh cn chun b
lun n v tm tt lun n nh gi Bng 8.2.
Bng 8.2: S lng, quy cch ca lun n v tm tt lun n cn chun b
ti tng thi im xt duyt
Thi im
1. nh gi
lun n cp B
mn

S bn in
Lun
Tm
n
tt
12
n
15

Ni gi

Quy cch

- Ngi hng dn
- B mn o to
- Phng K hoch
khoa hc
- Cc thnh vin
H

- Theo quy nh ti mc
2 ca Hng dn ny.
- Lun n ng ba
mm.

2. Trnh Vin
trng

- Phng K hoch
khoa hc gi
phn bin c lp

- Nh thi im 1
- Lun n c b
sung, sa cha trn c
s tip thu kin ca
Hi ng nh gi lun
n cp B mn

3. Sau khi phn

bin c lp,
thnh lp Hi
ng nh gi
lun n cp
Vin

- Phng K hoch
khoa hc

- Nh thi im 1.
- Lun n v tm tt
lun n c b
sung, sa cha trn c
s tip thu kin ca
cc phn bin c lp.
- Lun n ng ba
cng.

62

4. Sau khi c
quyt nh
thnh lp Hi
ng nh gi
lun n cp
Vin
5. Sau bo v
cp Vin

12
n
15

80 n - Nh thi im 1
100
- Tm tt lun n
gi i theo danh
sch c Vin
trng duyt
3

- Th vin Quc
gia
- Th vin Vin
CNTP

63

- Nh thi im 3.

- Nh thi im 4.
- Lun n v tm tt
lun n c b
sung, sa cha trn c
s tip thu kin ca
Hi ng nh gi lun
n cp Vin v nhng
ngi tham d bui bo
v.

Mu 8.1.

TRANG BA CHNH LUN N TIN S

B CNG THNG
B GIO DC V O TO
VIN CNG NGHIP THC PHM

(H V TN TC GI)

(TN CA LUN N)

LUN N TIN S K THUT

(ghi ngnh ca hc v c cng nhn)

H Ni - 20...

64

Mu 8.2.

TRANG BA PH LUN N TIN S

B CNG THNG
B GIO DC V O TO
VIN CNG NGHIP THC PHM

(H V TN TC GI)

(TN CA LUN N)

Chuyn ngnh:
M s:

LUN N TIN S K THUT

(ghi ngnh ca hc v c cng nhn)

NGI HNG DN KHOA HC:

1. .
2...

H Ni - 20...

65

Mu 8.3.

TRANG BA 1 CA TM TT LUN N

B CNG THNG
B GIO DC V O TO
VIN CNG NGHIP THC PHM
(H V TN TC GI)

(TN CA LUN N)

TM TT LUN N TIN S
(ghi ngnh ca hc v c cng nhn)

H Ni - 20...

Mu 8.4.

TRANG BA 2 CA TM TT LUN N

Cng trnh c hon thnh ti Vin Cng nghip thc phm

Ngi hng dn khoa hc:

1.
2.

Phn bin 1: ..
..
Phn bin 2: ..
..
Phn bin 3: ..
..
Lun n c bo v ti Hi ng nh gi lun n cp Vin
hp ti Vin Cng nghip thc phm
vo hi gi, ngy thng . nm ..
C th tm hiu lun n ti:

Th vin Quc gia

Th vin Vin Cng nghip thc phm

66