By Sam Shamoun

Foibos100

.


(, ) .


.
.

(Mishnah) (Gemara).
220 .
.

.

.


Halakah. ,

Haggadah.
.
(Talmud Yerushalmi)
400 ..
. ,
(Talmud Babylon),
..

 ,
.


.
Soncino ,
Robert A.Morey
Mishnah Talmud.
Josh McDowell & Bill Wilson ,
.
,
.


.
. Josh McDowell Bill Wilson
:
"... ,
,

, . Morris Goldstein,

(Pacific School of
Religion) :
1631
:

Mishnahor Gemara
...
,
,
'
, ".

,
.


..."
(, 58-59)
Robert Morey :

", , 1631,

.
".

.
... Soncino
,

.

[ ]." (Morey, . 1-2)

I.
:
"-- (such
and one) ".
McDowell Wilson Joseph
Klausner, --"
(.
)" (McDowell & Wilson, . 69)
Chagigah
:
" Heli ..." (John
Lightfoot,
[Oxford University Press, 1859,
to Hendrickson Publishers Inc., 1995 ], 1,
. v, 3, .55)
(3:23).
[104b] ,
. .
, [.....]. ,
:
[
] ; ,
,
. [ :
(); - :
, .

 ; -
. ; Pumbeditha:
( " " satath da) ]. (Shabbath 104b)
: (Mishnah)
MESITH HEDYOT,
. :
,
, . ; -
,
[ ],
, .
: "
". .
.
; , .
: " ",
Beth din,
( ). ["
,
". ().
: ,
. ; -
.
, ; - Pumpbaditha:
(satath DA) ,
(. ).] (Morey, . 6)
Morey Soncino
:
Soncino: " Tosah,
, . Shab.
104b
. Megaddela
()

, . "(, . 7)

, " ".(:
;) ""
(..:

),

 . McDowell &
Wilson :
"...
(., ). Strauss
.
(???) Klausner Bruce

. Klausner : "
(
)
...
, ., " "...
(???)

1 Bingerbruck .
: ' , ,
, 9 ..
'...

.
178 .

,
.
" ,

. Adolf Deissman,
20
, , , "

, "...
Morris Goldstein
(Wolf) (Fox) .
:

,
, ... ,
, ,

,
...
" (:
)

 ( !).
,
,
,
. Goldstein
" (McDowell &
Wilson, .. 66-67)
,

.

II.
" :
[ ].
(): [ ]
,
. ,
.
. .
: " [ ]
, ;"
(. ) ( 13,
8): , ".
[ ]
." ( 43)
;
, : " ,
." ,
. (McDowell & Wilson, . 65)

III.
" , ,
! :

. [ ].
"( 106).

IV.
Michael Green
, 160 .:
" , ,
,
.
.
,
". (Green, ;
[Nashville: Thomas Nelson Publishers, 199w], . 60 -
We Belive Series-Basics of Christianity, Jesus
Knowing Our Savior, Max Anders [Nashville:
Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1995], . 136)
" - :
()
,
,
, ,
,
,
.

, :
,
.
,
.
. :
: ", ".
: ,

". (Yalkut Shimeon, [Salonica] sec. 725 Wayissa
mishalo [Num. 23.,7], to Midrash Y'lamm'denue)
, ,
:
" : "
, . : " ",
. " " (
23, 19) , ." (
- 65b)

V.
:
, , ,

.( 4)

,

. (McDowell & Wilson, . 65)
:
[ ] (Minuth) .
:
; :
.
, .
: , .

, .
:
. : (). : [
)
.
( Tosefta : Minim
Minuth ;) : ,
!
( Tosefta "") [
]
( Tosefta "").
: [ ] ( Tosefta
" "): "
,
.
, Minuth.
: "
", Minuth, "
" .
(McDowell &Wilson, . 67-68)
Minuth . Minuth Mnim
.


,
, :
"

... ."
:
"
: "
, !" "( Faris AlQayrawani ;, . 49)


: 14:61- 62, 10:27-39, 14:1-3,
16:28, 20:17 1:9-11, 7:55-56 (.
).

VI.
,
, , ,
.
. : "
". : "
".
, . ( )
: " , ,
.
,
, :
, " (Tosefta Hullin
2,22 , Shabbath 14d Abodah Zarah
40d, 41a. , Abodah Zarah 27b).

.


"
Toledoth Jeshu. ,
(.. ,
;)
.

, ,
(:
), .

, .
,
.
.