APENDICE

Cada de presin terica

EMPAQUE SECO
3
Q= 0,50 m /s

RED= (dp*Vm*)/ (1-E)*

5
RED= (0,007848*0,028*1,21)/(1-0,367)*1,8 X 10

RED=23 ,34
1E

150 gasVm ( 2 )

P=

D2
4

A=

0,08 m2
4

2
A = 0,005026 m

V=

Q
3600area

36000 ,005026 m }
0 ,50 m3 /s
= 0,028 m/s

E= 0,367
De= 0,007848
=1,8 x 105
=0,4158

PgasPMaire
R(T 2+273)

Pgas = Patm + Hg *H liq

N
Pgas =1 atm + (133074,59 m3 *0,01m)
1330,7459 Pa

0,013 atm

Pgas =1,013 atm

1,01329
0,080205(28,9+273)
= 1,21 Kg/m3

10 ,367

0 , 4158

150( 1, 8105 )0 , 028

P=

= 57,55

1 , 751 , 210 ,028 (10 , 367)

10 , 41580 , 0078480 , 3673

= 6,51

P= (57 ,55+6 ,51 )0 , 975 =62,45

3

Q= 1 m /s
1E

150 gasVm ( 2 )

P=

V=

Q
3600area

36000 ,005026 m }
1 m3 /s
= 0,055m/s

E= 0,363

De= 0,007848

=1,8 2 x 105
=0,4158

PgasPMaire
R(T 2+273)

Pgas = Patm + Hg *H liq

N
Pgas =1 atm + (133074,59 m3 *0,05m)
6653,73Pa

0,06566 atm

Pgas =1,07 atm

1,0729
0,080205(29+273)
= 1,28 Kg/m3

10 , 363

0 , 4158

150( 1, 82105 )0 ,055

P=

= 119,35

1 , 751 , 280 , 055 (10 , 367)

10 , 41580 ,0078480 , 3673
P= (119 +26 , 59 )0 ,975

= 26,59

=141,95

5
RED= (0,007848*0,055*1,28)/(1-0,363)*1,8 2 X 10

RED=48,19

3
Q= 1,5 m /s

1E

150 gasVm ( 2 )

P=

V=

Q
3600area

36000 ,005026 m }
1, 5 m3 /s
= 0,083m/s

E= 0,35

De= 0,007848
5

=1,8 2 x 10
=0,4158

PgasPMaire
R(T 2+273)

Pgas = Patm + Hg *H liq

N
Pgas =1 atm + (133074,59 m3 *0,09m)
11976,7131Pa

0,118 atm

Pgas =1,12atm

1,1229
0,080205(28,9+273)
= 1,34 Kg/m3

10 , 35

0 , 4158

150( 1, 82105 )0 ,083

P=

= 209,68

1 , 751 , 340 , 0832(10 ,35)

10 , 41580 , 0078480 , 353
P= ( 209, 68+75 , 05 )0 , 975

= 75,05

=277,6

5
RED= (0,007848*0,083*1,34)/(1-0,35)*1,8 2 X 10

RED=74,60

3
Q= 2 m /s

1E

150 gasVm ( 2 )

P=

V=

Q
3600area

36000 ,005026 m }
3
2 m /s
= 0,11m/s

E= 0,344

De= 0,007848
=1,79 x 105
=0,4158

PgasPMaire
R(T 2+273)

Pgas = Patm + Hg *H liq

N
Pgas =1 atm + (133074,59 m3 *0,09m)
18630,44Pa

0,18 atm

Pgas =1,18atm

1,1829
0,080205(30,4+273)
= 1,40Kg/m3

10 ,344

0 , 4158

150( 1, 79105 )0 ,11

P=

= 293,21

1 , 751 , 400 , 11 (10 ,344)

3
10 , 41580 , 0078480 , 344
P= ( 293 ,21+83 , 66 )0 , 975

= 83,66

=367,4

5
RED= (0,007848*0,11*1,40)/(1-0,344)*1,79 X 10

RED=102,92
200 L/H
3
Q= 0 , 50 m / s

V=

Q
3600area

36000 ,005026 m }
0 ,50 m3 /s
= 0,028 m/s

E= 0,30
De= 0,007848
=1,85 x 105
=0,4158

PgasPMaire
R(T 2+273)

Pgas = Patm + Hg *H liq

N
Pgas =1 atm + (133074,59 m3 *0,02m)
2661,4918 Pa

0,026 atm

Pgas =1,03 atm

1,0329
0,080205(28,5+273)
= 1,24 Kg/m3

10 , 07

0 , 4158

150( 1, 85105 )0 , 028

P=

= 128,90

1 , 751 , 240 , 0282(10 ,30)

10 , 41580 , 0078480 , 3673
P= (128 , 90+10 , 80 )0 , 975

= 10,80

=136,20

5
RED= (0,007848*0,028*1,24)/(1-0,344)*1,85 X 10

RED=22,45

Q= 1 m /s
1E

150 gasVm ( 2 )

P=

V=

Q
3600area

36000 ,005026 m }
1 m3 /s
= 0,055m/s

E= 0,28

De= 0,007848
=1,8 5 x 10

=0,4158

PgasPMaire
R(T 2+273)

Pgas = Patm + Hg *H liq

N
Pgas =1 atm + (133074,59 m3 *0,06m)
7984,47Pa

0,078 atm

Pgas =1,08 atm

1,0829
0,080205(27,9+273)
= 1,30 Kg/m3

10 ,28

0 , 4158

150( 1, 85105 )0 , 055

P=

= 338,47

1 , 751 , 300 , 0552( 10 , 28)

10 , 41580 ,0078480 , 283
P= (338 , 47+69,17 )0 , 975

= 69,17

=397,45

5
RED= (0,007848*0,055*1,30)/(1-0,28)*1,8 5 X 10

RED=42,12

3
Q= 1,5 m /s

V=

Q
3600area

36000 ,005026 m }
1, 5 m3 /s
= 0,083m/s

E= 0,265

De= 0,007848
=1,8 8 x 105

=0,4158

PgasPMaire
R(T 2+273)

Pgas = Patm + Hg *H liq

N
Pgas =1 atm + (133074,59 m3 *0,10m)
13307,459Pa

0,13 atm

Pgas =1,13atm

1,1329
0,080205(29,4+273)
= 1,36 Kg/m3

10 ,265

0 , 4158

150( 1, 88105 )0 , 083

P=

= 638,083

1 , 751 , 360 , 0832(10 , 265)

10 , 41580 ,0078480 , 2653
P= ( 638 ,083+198,44 )0 ,975

=198,44

=815,60

5
RED= (0,007848*0,083*1,36)/(1-0,265)*1,8 8 X 10

RED=64,11

3
Q= 2 m / s z

V=

Q
3600area

36000 ,005026 m }
2 m3 /s
= 0,11m/s

E= 0,252

De= 0,007848
=1,8 x 105
=0,4158

PgasPMaire
R(T 2+273)

Pgas = Patm + Hg *H liq

N
Pgas =1 atm + (133074,59 m3 *0,09m)
26615,098Pa

0,26atm

Pgas =1,26atm

1,2629
0,080205(32,5+273)
= 1,49Kg/m3

10 , 252

0 , 4158

150( 1, 8105 )0 ,11

P=

= 975,15

1 , 751 , 360 , 112(10 , 252)

10 , 41580 , 0078480 ,2523

= 412,50

 P=(975,15+ 412,50) *0,975=1352,95

5
RED= (0,007848*0,11*1,49)/(1-0,252)*1,8 X 10

RED=95,53
240 L/H
3
Q= 0 , 50 m / s

V=

Q
3600area

36000 ,005026 m }
0 ,50 m3 /s
= 0,028 m/s

E= 0,27
De= 0,007848
5

=1,82 x 10
=0,4158

PgasPMaire
R(T 2+273)

Pgas = Patm + Hg *H liq

N
Pgas =1 atm + (133074,59 m3 *0,02m)
2661,4918 Pa

0,026 atm

Pgas =1,03 atm

1,0329
0,080205(27,9+273)
= 1,24 Kg/m3

10 , 27

0 , 4158

150( 1, 82105 )0 ,028

P=

= 194,35

1 , 751 , 240 , 0282(10 ,27)

10 , 41580 , 0078480 , 273
P= (194 ,35+ 19 ,33 )0 , 975

= 19,33

=208,34

5
RED= (0,007848*0,028*1,24)/(1-0,27)*1,82 X 10

RED=20,51

3
Q= 1 m /s

V=

Q
3600area

36000 ,005026 m }
1 m3 /s
= 0,055m/s

E= 0,245

De= 0,007848
=1,8 5 x 105
=0,4158

PgasPMaire
R(T 2+273)

Pgas = Patm + Hg *H liq

N
Pgas =1 atm + (133074,59 m3 *0,06m)

7984,47Pa

0,078 atm

Pgas =1,08 atm

1,0829
0,080205(29,5+273)
= 1,30 Kg/m3

10 ,245

0 , 4158

150( 1, 85105 )0 , 055

P=

= 555,56

1 , 751 , 300 , 0552( 10 , 245)

10 , 41580 ,0078480, 2453
P= (555 , 56+108,27 )0 , 975

= 108,27

=647,23

5
RED= (0,007848*0,055*1,30)/(1-0,245)*1,8 5 X 10

RED=40,17

Q= 1,5 m /s

V=

Q
3600area

36000 ,005026 m }
1, 5 m3 /s
= 0,083m/s

E= 0,22

De= 0,007848

=1,8 x 105
=0,4158

PgasPMaire
R(T 2+273)

Pgas = Patm + Hg *H liq

N
Pgas =1 atm + (133074,59 m3 *0,13m)
17299,6967Pa

0,17 atm

Pgas =1,17atm

1,1729
0,080205(28,4+273)
= 1,40Kg/m3

10 ,22

0 , 4158

150( 1, 8105 )0 , 083

P=

= 1202,48

1 , 751 , 400 , 0832(10 ,22)

10 , 41580 , 0078480 , 223

=378,88

P= (1202,48+378,88)*0,975= 1541,83

5
RED= (0,007848*0,083*1,40)/(1-0,22)*1,8 X 10

RED=64,95

3
Q= 2 m /s

V=

Q
3600area

36000 ,005026 m }
2 m3 /s
= 0,11m/s

E= 0,205

De= 0,007848
=1,73 x 105
=0,4158

PgasPMaire
R(T 2+273)

Pgas = Patm + Hg *H liq

N
Pgas =1 atm + (133074,59 m3 *0,23m)
20607,1557Pa

0,30atm

Pgas =1,30atm

1,3929
0,080205(36,5+273)
= 1,52Kg/m3

10 , 205

0 , 4158

150( 1, 73105 )0 ,11

P=

= 1966,60

1 , 751 , 520 ,112(10 , 205)

10 , 41580 , 0078480, 2053 = 910,18

 P= (1966 ,60+ 910 ,18 )0 , 975=2804,86

5
RED= (0,007848*0,11*1,52)/(1-0,205)*1,73 X 10

RED=95,407
Caida de presin experimental
EMPAQUE SECO

P=hliq .

ACEITE - -AIRE)

Q=0,5

P=0,01m 8830 N/m3 12,671 N/m3)

P=83,17 Pa

Q=1

P=0,03 m 8830 N/m3 12,671 N/m3)

P=249,519 Pa

Q=1,5

P=0,05 m 8830 N/m3 12,671 N/m3)

P=415,86 Pa
Q= 2

P=0,08 m 8830 N/m3 12,671 N/m3)

P 665,38 Pa

Empaque seco
2.7
2.5
2.3
Log

2.1

1.9
1.7
-0.3

-0.2

1.5
-0.1
0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

Log G

Figura 1. Log P terico vs Log G empaque seco

200 L/H

Q=0,5

P=0,03 m 8830 N/m3 12,671 N/m3)

P=249,52 Pa

Q=1

P=0,08 m 8830 N/m3 12,671 N/m3)

P=665,39 Pa

Q=1,5

P=0,29 m 8830 N/m3 12,671 N/m3)

P=2412,0275 Pa

0.5

Q= 2

P=0,63 m 8830 N/m3 12,671 N/m3)

P=5239,917 Pa

200 L/h
2.75
2.5
2.25
Log

2
1.75
1.5
-0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6

Log G

Figura 2. Log P terico vs Log G 200 l/h

240 L/H

Q=0,5

P=0,08 m 8830 N/m3 12,671 N/m3)

P=6653,86 Pa

Q=1

P=0,41m 8830 N/m3 12,671 N/m3)

P=34010,11 Pa

Q=1,5

P=0,86 m 8830 N/m3 12,671 N/m3)

P=7152,90 Pa

Q= 2

P=1,75 m 8830 N/m3 12,671 N/m3)

P=14555,33 Pa

%Error
%Error =( ( Pexp Pteorico)/ Pexp )*100

240 L/h
2.9
2.7
2.5
Log

2.3
2.1
-0.2

-0.1

1.9
0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

Log G

Figura 3. Log P terico vs Log G 240 l/h

EMPAQUE SECO

Q=0,5

0.5

%Error =(

83,1762,45
,
)*100%
83,17
24,9%

Tabla No . Errores obtenidos entre los resultados experimentales y tericos

EMPAQUE SECO
0,5
1
1,5
2
200 L/H
0,5
1
1,5
2
240 L/H
0,5
1
1,5
2

% Error
24,9%
43,5%
33,3%
44,7%
45,4%
40,26%
66,18%
74,17%
96,8%
81%
78,44%
80,72%
G= Q*

EMPAQUE SECO
G= 0,5*1,24
G= 0,62

QQQ

GQG
Q
0,5
1
1,5
2
Pteorico
62,45
141,95
277,62
36741

Log G

0,62
1,30
2,04
2,98

-0,207
0,11
0,309
0,47

Log P
Pexperimental
1,79
83.17
2,15
249,51
2,44
415,86
2,56
665,38
Q= 200 L/H

Log P
1,92
2,39
2,63
2,82

136,20
397,45
815,60
1352,95
208,34
647,23
1541,83
2804,86

2,13
2,6
2,9
3,13

249,52
665,39
2412,025
5239,9
Q= 240 L/H
2,31
6653,86
2,8
3410,11
3,19
7152,90
3,44
14555,33

2,40
2,82
3,38
3,72
3,82
3,53
3,85
4,16

Empaque seco
3
2.5
2
Log

1.5

Linear ()

1
0.5
-0.3 -0.2 -0.1

0
0

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5

Log G

Figura 4. Log P experimental vs Log G empaque seco

200 L/H
4
3.5
Log

Linear ()

3
2.5
2
-0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6

Log G

Figura 5 Log P experimental vs Log G 200 l/h

240 L/H
4.5
4
3.5
Log

Linear ()

3
2.5
2
1.5
-0.2 -0.1 0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

Log G

Figura 6 Log P experimental vs Log G 240 l/h