1

Diagram 1 shows the structure of plasma membrane based on the fluid mosaic
model.
Rajah 1 menunjukkanstrukturmembran plasma berdasarkan model mozek-

bendalir.

Diagram 1
Rajah 1
(a)

Name the parts labelled as K, L, and M.

NamakanbahagianberlabelK, LdanM.
K : ....................
L : ...............
M

...

1(a)

..
[2 marks]
(b)

(i)

Explain the structure of K.

TerangkanstrukturK.
.
.........

1(b)(i)

..
(ii)

[2 marks]
Name one substance that is able to move across part K. Explain
the characteristic of the substance related to this ability.
Namasatubahan

yang

bolehmerentasbahagianK.

Terangkanciribahanitu yang berkaitandengankebolehannyaini.

..
..
.........
[2 marks]

(b)(ii)

(c)

The following substances are on the outside of the cell body.

Bahan-bahanberikutterdapatdi bahagianluarsatuselbadan.
Oxygen
oksigen

(i)

Amino acids
asid amino

Glucose

glukosa

Explain how oxygen is transported into the cell.

Terangkanbagaimanaoksigendiangkutkedalam sel.
.....
.............

1(c)(i)

....
.
[2 marks]
(ii)

Glucose and amino acids enter the cell at specific sites in the
plasma membrane. Explain why.
Glukosadanasid

amino

memasukiselmelaluitapakaktifpadamembran

plasma.

Terangkanmengapa?
.....

1(c)(ii)

.............
....
.
[2 marks]

(d)

Diagram 2
Rajah 2

Diagram 2 shows a type of herbicide was sprayed on the weed plants to

control their population. The herbicide causes the proteins and ATPase
enzyme in the cell to denature. Explain the effect of this herbicide to the
transport of potassium ions in the weed plants.
Rajah
menunjukkansejenisracunrumpaidisemburkeatastumbuhanrumpaiuntukm
engawalpopulasitumbuhanitu. Racunrumpaiitumenyebabkan protein
danenzim ATPase di dalamrumpaiituternyahasli.
Terangkankesanracunrumpaiinikeataspengangkutan ion-ion
kaliumdalamtumbuhanrumpaiini.
.......
...................

......
.......
.

[3 marks]

1 (d)