ANALISIS STRUKTUR JEMBATAN

4.5 Penulangan Abutment

A. Penulangan Titik I
Tabel 4.3 Perhitungan Gaya Horisontal (Ea) dan Momen (t-m), ditinjau untuk tiap 1 m thd ttk I

h
b
Akibat beban merata
1
6,2
0,8000
2
3
4,0614
3
3,2
4,0614
4
3,2
4,0000
5
3,2
2,0520
Akibat baban titik
6 2,89
2,5193

H (ton)

Ka
1/3
1/3
1/3
1/3

ke I (m)

Momen (t-m)

b h Ka
b h Ka
b h Ka
bh
b h Ka

1,6533
2,0307
4,3322
6,4000
1,0944

3,1000
4,2000
1,6000
1,0667
1,0667

5,1252
8,5289
6,9315
6,8269
1,1674

bh

3,6404

3,7967

13,8215
42,4014

Perhitungan baja tulangan

M = 424,0140 KNm
h = 800 mm
k=

d = 800 - 60 = 740 mm

M
424,0140 10 6
=
= 0,9679 MPa
b d 2 0,8 1000 740 2

b = 0,85

f c' 1

fy

0,003
0,003 +

fy

= 0,85

25 0,85

390

Es

0,003
= 0,028069
390
0,003 +
200000

maks = 0,75 b = 0,75 x 0,028069 = 0,02105175

perlu = 0,85
min =

f c'
fy

2k
1 1

0,85 f c'

25
2 0,9679
= 0,85
1 1
= 2,5410 10 3

390
0
,
85

25

1,4 1,4
=
= 3,5897 10 3
f y 390

As = x b x d = 3,5897 x10-3 x 1000 x 740 = 2656,3780 mm2

Dipakai tulangan 16 (As = 210,0619 mm2), dengan jarak antar tulangan

s perlu =

210,0619 1000
= 79,0783 mm
2656,3780

dipakai tulangan 16-75 mm

As =

210,0619 1000
= 2800,8253 mm2
75

PERENCANAAN ABUTMENT

22

ANALISIS STRUKTUR JEMBATAN

tulangan bagi = 20 % 2800,8253 = 560,1651 mm2

s perlu =

210,0619 1000
= 374,9999 mm
560,1651

dipakai tulangan 16-250 mm

B. Penulangan Titik J
Tabel 4.4 Perhitungan Gaya Horisontal (Ea) dan Momen (t-m), ditinjau untuk tiap 1 m thd ttk J

h
b
Akibat beban merata
1
3,0
0,8000
2
3,0
4,0614
Akibat baban titik
6a
1,56 1,3599
6b
1,56 1,1594

ke J (m)

b h Ka
b h Ka

0,8
2,0307

1,5000
1,0000

1,2000
2,0307

bh
bh

1,0607
1,8087

1,04
0,78

1,1031
1,4108
5,7446

Ka
1/3
1/3

Momen (tm)

M = 57,4460 KNm
h = 800 mm
k=

d = 800 - 60 = 740 mm

57,4460 10 6
M
=
= 0,1311 MPa
b d 2 0,8 1000 740 2

b = 0,85

f c' 1

fy

0,003
0,003 +

fy

= 0,85

25 0,85

390

Es

0,003
= 0,028069
390
0,003 +
200000

maks = 0,75 b = 0,75 x 0,028069 = 0,02105175

perlu

f c'
= 0,85
fy

min =

2k
1 1

0,85 f c'

25
2 0,1311
= 0,85
1 1
= 3,3720 10 4

390
0,85 25

1,4 1,4
=
= 3,5897 10 3
f y 390

As = x b x d = 3,5897 x10-3 x 1000 x 740 = 2656,3780 mm2

Dipakai tulangan 16 (As = 210,0619 mm2), dengan jarak antar tulangan
s perlu =

210,0619 1000
= 79,0783 mm
2656,3780

dipakai tulangan 16-75 mm

PERENCANAAN ABUTMENT

23

ANALISIS STRUKTUR JEMBATAN

As =

210,0619 1000
= 2800,8253 mm2
75

tulangan bagi = 20 % 2800,8253 = 560,1651 mm2

s perlu =

210,0619 1000
= 374,9999 mm
560,1651

dipakai tulangan 16-250 mm

C. Penulangan Titik K
Tabel 4.5 Perhitungan Gaya Horisontal (Ea) dan Momen (t-m), ditinjau untuk tiap 1 m thd ttk K

h
b
Akibat beban merata
1
1,4
0,8000
2
1,4
4,0614

ke J (m)

0,3733
0,9477

0,7000
0,4667

Ka
1/3
1/3

b h Ka
b h Ka

Momen (tm)
0,2613
0,4423
0,7036

M = 7,0360 KNm
h = 500 mm
k=

d = 500 - 60 = 440 mm

7,0360 10 6
M
=
= 0,0454 MPa
b d 2 0,8 1000 440 2

b = 0,85

f c' 1

fy

0,003
0,003 +

fy

= 0,85

25 0,85

390

Es

0,003
= 0,028069
390
0,003 +
200000

maks = 0,75 b = 0,75 x 0,028069 = 0,02105175

perlu = 0,85
min =

f c'
fy

2k
1 1

0,85 f c'

25
2 0,0454
= 0,85
= 1,1653 10 4
1 1

390
0
,
85
25

1,4 1,4
=
= 3,5897 10 3
f y 390

As = x b x d = 3,5897 x10-3 x 1000 x 440 = 1579,4680 mm2

Dipakai tulangan 16 (As = 210,0619 mm2), dengan jarak antar tulangan
s perlu =

210,0619 1000
= 132,9954 mm
1579,4680

dipakai tulangan 16-125 mm

As =

210,0619 1000
= 1680,4952 mm2
125

PERENCANAAN ABUTMENT

24

ANALISIS STRUKTUR JEMBATAN

tulangan bagi = 20 % 1680,4952 = 336,0990 mm2

s perlu =

210,0619 1000
= 625 mm
336,0990

dipakai tulangan 16-250 mm

D. Penulangan Dasar Abutment
2,6 m

0,8 m

y2

2,6 m

y1

9,3789

y1 = 9,3789 +

3,4
9,3970 = 14,7039 t/m2
6

y 2 = 9,3789 +

2,6
9,3970 = 13,4509 t/m2
6

18,7759

bagian depan dinding

2,6 1
2 2,6

M maks = 14,7039 1,0 2,6

+ (18,7759 14,7039 ) 1,0 2,6

2 2
3

= 49,6992 + 9,1756 = 58,8748 tm

M = 588,7480 KNm
h = 800 mm
k=

d = 800 - 60 = 740 mm

588,7480 10 6
M
= 1,3439 MPa
=
2
bd
0,8 1000 740 2

b = 0,85

f c' 1

fy

0,003
0,003 +

fy

= 0,85

25 0,85

390

Es

0,003
= 0,028069
390
0,003 +
200000

maks = 0,75 b = 0,75 x 0,028069 = 0,02105175

perlu = 0,85
min =

f c'
fy

2k
1 1

0,85 f c'

25
2 1,3439
= 0,85
1 1
= 3,5623 10 3

390
0,85 25

1,4 1,4
=
= 3,5897 10 3
f y 390

As = x b x d = 3,5897 x10-3 x 1000 x 740 = 2656,3780 mm2

Dipakai tulangan 16 (As = 210,0619 mm2), dengan jarak antar tulangan
s perlu =

210,0619 1000
= 79,0783 mm
2656,3780

dipakai tulangan 16-75 mm

PERENCANAAN ABUTMENT

25

ANALISIS STRUKTUR JEMBATAN

As =

210,0619 1000
= 2800,8253 mm2
75

tulangan bagi = 20 % 2800,8253 = 560,1651 mm2

s perlu =

210,0619 1000
= 374,9999 mm
560,1651

dipakai tulangan 16-250 mm

bagian belakang dinding
1.momen akibat tanah pengisi
a
b
c
d
e
f

Berat (ton)
1,8 0,3 1,0 1,90 = 1,0260
0,3 0,3 1,0 1,90 = 0,1710
1,8 1,1 1,0 1,90 = 3,7620
1,8 1,6 1,0 1,90 = 5,7420
0,8 1,6 1,0 1,90 = 1,2160
2,6 3,2 1,0 0,5130 = 4,2682
= 16,1852

Lengan (m) Momen (t-m)

1,70
1,7442
0,65
0,1112
1,70
6,3954
1,70
9,7614
0,5333
0,6485
1,30
5,5487
24,2094

2. momen akibat berat abutment

= 24,7440 ( 2,881 2,6 ) = 6,9531 t-m

3. momen akibat tekanan tanah

h
b
Akibat beban merata
1
6,2
0,8000
2
3
4,0614
3
3,2
4,0614
4
3,2
4,0000
5
3,2
2,0520
Akibat baban titik
6 2,89
2,5193

H (ton)

Ka
1/3
1/3
1/3
1/3

ke I (m)

Momen (t-m)

b h Ka
b h Ka
b h Ka
bh
b h Ka

1,6533
2,0307
4,3322
6,4000
1,0944

3,1000
4,2000
1,6000
1,0667
1,0667

5,1252
8,5289
6,9315
6,8269
1,1674

bh

3,6404

3,7967

13,8215
42,4014

Momen total = 42,4014 (24,2094 + 6,9531) = 11,2389 tm

M = 112,3890 KNm
h = 800 mm

PERENCANAAN ABUTMENT

d = 800 - 60 = 740 mm

26

ANALISIS STRUKTUR JEMBATAN

k=

M
112,3890 10 6
=
= 0,2565 MPa
b d 2 0,8 1000 740 2

b = 0,85

f c' 1

fy

0,003
0,003 +

fy

= 0,85

25 0,85

390

Es

0,003
= 0,028069
390
0,003 +
200000

maks = 0,75 b = 0,75 x 0,028069 = 0,02105175

perlu = 0,85
min =

f c'
fy

2k
1 1

0,85 f c'

25
2 0,2565
= 0,85
1 1
= 6,6171 10 4

390
0,85 25

1,4 1,4
=
= 3,5897 10 3
f y 390

As = x b x d = 3,5897 x10-3 x 1000 x 740 = 2656,3780 mm2

Dipakai tulangan 16 (As = 210,0619 mm2), dengan jarak antar tulangan
s perlu =

210,0619 1000
= 79,0783 mm
2656,3780

dipakai tulangan 16-75 mm

As =

210,0619 1000
= 2800,8253 mm2
75

tulangan bagi = 20 % 2800,8253 = 560,1651 mm2

s perlu =

210,0619 1000
= 374,9999 mm
560,1651

dipakai tulangan 16-250 mm

E. Penulangan Sayap

Bentuk garis leleh disederhanakan sebagai berikut :

im
6,2 m

m
a
im
2,6 m

PERENCANAAN ABUTMENT

27

ANALISIS STRUKTUR JEMBATAN

Perhitungan Gaya Horisontal (Ea) dan Momen (t-m), ditinjau untuk tiap 1 m

h
b
Akibat beban merata
1
6,2
0,8000
2
3
4,0614
3
3,2
4,0614
4
3,2
4,0000
5
3,2
2,0520
Akibat baban titik
6 2,89
2,5193

PERENCANAAN ABUTMENT

H (ton)

Ka
1/3
1/3
1/3
1/3

ke I (m)

Momen (t-m)

b h Ka
b h Ka
b h Ka
bh
b h Ka

1,6533
2,0307
4,3322
6,4000
1,0944

3,1000
4,2000
1,6000
1,0667
1,0667

5,1252
8,5289
6,9315
6,8269
1,1674

bh

3,6404

3,7967

13,8215
42,4014

28